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Form and structure of a phylum
Cyanobacterial morphology refers to the form or shape of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are a large and diverse phylum of bacteria defined by their unique
Cyanobacterial_morphology
Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
colorless Cyanobacteria. Like other bacteria, cyanobacterial taxonomy was traditionally based on morphology. Unlike the Prokaryotic Code which sets the
Cyanobacteria
Ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
Cyanobacterial motility is the ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy. Cyanobacterial motility, primarily through gliding
Cyanobacterial_motility
different lichen forms when associating with either a green algal or a cyanobacterial symbiont. Quite naturally, these alternative forms were at first considered
Lichen_morphology
Single-celled algae with silica cell walls
metabolic ends in diatoms. The family Rhopalodiaceae also possess a cyanobacterial endosymbiont called a spheroid body. This endosymbiont has lost its
Diatom
Isolated, steep rock hill on relatively flat terrain
level; a study in the Ivory Coast recorded 23 cyanobacterial species from 10 genera and 17 cyanobacterial lichen species from six genera on exposed rock
Inselberg
Domain of microorganisms
when nutrients become available, such as the formation of algal and cyanobacterial blooms that often occur in lakes during the summer. Other organisms
Bacteria
Structural filaments in prokaryotes
crescentus, and helical shape of Helicobacter pylori. Biology portal Cyanobacterial morphology Gitai Z (March 2005). "The new bacterial cell biology: moving
Prokaryotic_cytoskeleton
Genus of bacteria
freshwater, marine, hypersaline, and moist terrestrial environments. Morphology can vary, with both microscopic and macroscopic colonies large enough
Aphanothece
Genus of bacteria
to outcompete other phytoplankton and thrive in low-N environments. Cyanobacterial N-fixation also impacts overall phytoplankton community structure by
Gloeotrichia
Symbiotic bacterium
match their life cycles with those of their hosts'. In other words, cyanobacterial cell division must be done at a rate matching their host in order to
Cyanobiont
Species of lichen
three-colours displayed where the regularly ascending tufts of blue-green cyanobacterial fibrils meet the brown or white colour in the apical part of the tufts
Dictyonema_tricolor
Species of bacterium
globally, including the Baltic Sea and the Great Lakes. There are two cyanobacterial species in Aphanizomenonaceae having the specific epithet flos-aquae
Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae
Layered encrusted sedimentary structure of bacterial origin
create their food. A layer of polysaccharides often forms over mats of cyanobacterial cells. In modern microbial mats, debris from the surrounding habitat
Stromatolite
Genus of flowering plants
; Wanntorp, L.; Pfeifer, E. (2004). "Gunnera herteri — developmental morphology of a dwarf from Uruguay and S Brazil (Gunneraceae)". Plant Systematics
Gunnera
Genus of bacteria
Dellwig, Olaf; Arz, Helge; Kremp, Anke (8 January 2024). "Archives of cyanobacterial traits: insights from resurrected Nodularia spumigena from Baltic Sea
Nodularia
Species of lichen
mat on tree trunks, with a complex structure consisting of blue-green cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a network of fungal hyphae. Its defining feature
Dictyonema_aeruginosulum
Gross morphological classification
gelatinous lichen, also widely known as a "jelly lichen", is one with a cyanobacterial species ("blue-green alga") as the principal photobiont. Chains of the
Lichen_growth_forms
(China), interpreted as iron-mineralized coccoid cyanobacterial colonies. Cyanobacteria with morphological similarities to Chroococcidiopsis and Gloeocapsopsis
2026_in_paleontology
Macroscopic species of filamentous, non-heterocystous cyanobacteria
remains one of the larger cyanobacterial genomes currently sequenced, at around 7.75 Mbp in length. Among 58 cyanobacterial genomes, phylogenetic analysis
Trichodesmium_erythraeum
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
be dense or loose. Generally, the fungal mesh surrounds the algal or cyanobacterial cells, often enclosing them within complex fungal tissues that are unique
Lichen
Organelle found within the chloroplasts of algae and hornworts
cyanobacteria, in being associated with CCM activity. CCM activity in algal and cyanobacterial photobionts of lichen associations was also identified using gas exchange
Pyrenoid
Species of bacterium
metabolism, C. aggregans rely on organic substrates excreted from these cyanobacterial neighbors to obtain carbon for biosynthesis. To occupy these hot springs
Chloroflexus_aggregans
Kind of freshwater mollusc
animal populations and are also known for causing benthic algae and cyanobacterial blooms. The total impact of dreissenids on freshwater ecosystems is
Freshwater_bivalve
Study of lichen taxonomy and evolution
and Multiclavula (mushroom-forming, algal partners) and Dictyonema (cyanobacterial partner). Two further origins occurred in the Ascomycota: one in the
Lichen_systematics
Species of alga
commercial interest. In: Cresswell RC, Rees TAV, Shah, N, editor. Algal and Cyanobacterial Biotechnology. Harlow: Longman Scientific and Technical Press; 1989
Dunaliella_salina
Virus that infects cyanobacteria
are key regulators of the cyanobacterial populations in aquatic environments, and may aid in the prevention of cyanobacterial blooms in freshwater and
Cyanophage
Eukaryotic organelle
the major vault protein have been computationally found in bacteria. Cyanobacterial sequences appear most similar. Pfam is also able to identify some such
Vault_(organelle)
Family of bacteria
Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach" (PDF). Preslia. 86: 295–335
Nostocaceae
Paleoproterozoic surge in atmospheric oxygen
exist in rock formed 3.5 Ga. These include microfossils of supposedly cyanobacterial cells and macrofossils called stromatolites, which are interpreted as
Great_Oxidation_Event
Species of bacterium
having evolved from a cyanobacterial ancestor approximately 1-2 billion years ago. Because PST-producing A. circinalis is morphologically similar to non-PST
Anabaena_circinalis
Lichen with a Basidiomycota mycobiont
Basidiolichen photobionts are less described but are known to belong to the cyanobacterial genera Scytonema and Rhizonema and to the algal genera Coccomyxa (class
Basidiolichen
Species of lichen
coloured cyanobacterial fibrils. It is a member of the Dictyonema sericeum species complex, a group of species sharing similar overall morphology, including
Dictyonema_album
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species is unusual in having a surface layer formed partly from dead cyanobacterial cells, which gives rise to its name. It is known from the Sonoran Desert
Pseudopeltula_necrocorticata
Genus of single-celled organisms
chromatophora, another cercozoan. These pale orange bodies are likely cyanobacterial in origin, based on their ultrastructure and the existence of free living
Auranticordis
Extinct clade of reef-building sponges
Bloc specialists continued to regard stromatoporoids as cnidarians or cyanobacterial accumulations akin to stromatolites or thrombolites. The first unambiguous
Stromatoporoidea
Clade of eukaryotes containing land plants and some algae
non-pigmented plastids known as amyloplasts. Glaucophytes have typical cyanobacterial pigments like those of red algae, but their plastids (called cyanelles)
Archaeplastida
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
has a distinctive structure. The photobiont layer, which contains the cyanobacterial partner, is composed of a single-celled cyanobacterium, likely belonging
Pseudopeltula
Genus of lichens
Southern Yukon. The lichen has a foliose (leafy) growth form with a cyanobacterial partner and a gelatin-rich, more or less uniformly mixed internal tissue
Aberratus
Lake system in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
18 months from June 2009 to January 2011 and was one of the longest cyanobacterial blooms on record. Extreme hypersalinity (exceeding 150–200 ppt) and
Lake_St._Lucia
Species of basidiolichen
a filamentous thallus with a distinctive fungal sheath surrounding cyanobacterial filaments. The thallus of Dictyonema hernandezii starts as a small,
Dictyonema_hernandezii
Species of lichen
margins but also on the upper surface. These goniocysts contain chains of cyanobacterial Nostoc cells. When mature, the goniocysts disrupt to form a soredioid
Gabura_borbonica
Honegger, R.; Rothwell, G. W. (2008). "Earliest fossil record of bacterial–cyanobacterial mat consortia: the early Silurian Passage Creek biota (440 Ma, Virginia
Evolutionary history of plants
Evolutionary_history_of_plants
Species of lichen
around the cyanobacterial threads—one of the key traits separating this species from its Galápagos relative C. galapagoense. Cyanobacterial cells measure
Cyphellostereum_unoquinoum
Genus of hornworts
Leiosporoceros are only present in young plants and close permanently once the cyanobacterial colonies have been established. Mycorrhiza and pyrenoids are absent
Leiosporoceros
Australian online database
clade does not have a name in the 2023 taxonomy. Many cyanobacterial taxa are justified by morphological differences that do not necessarily correspond to
Genome_Taxonomy_Database
Species of lichen
consists of numerous, periclinally arranged, parallel fibrils formed by cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a closed hyphal sheath of jigsaw-puzzle-shaped
Dictyonema_krogiae
Fossil site in Germany
scientists, especially Wighart von Koenigswald, have hypothesized that cyanobacterial blooms could account for the rich faunal assemblage of Messel, with
Messel_Pit
Order of bacteria
Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach" (PDF). Preslia. 86: 295–335
Chroococcales
Genus of aquatic plants
Li-Yaung (2018-07-02). "Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses". Nature Plants. 4 (7): 460–472. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0188-8
Salvinia
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
chloroplasts and rhodoplasts—is still surrounded by the remains of the cyanobacterial cell wall. All these primary plastids are surrounded by two membranes
Plastid
Genus of bacteria
Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach" (PDF). Preslia. 86: 295–335
Johannesbaptistia
Species of lichen
filicinella, particularly in its substrate and overall lobe morphology, including the cyanobacterial photobiont. However, Sticta venosa is considered the isidiate
Sticta_venosa
Genus of bacteria
cryptomonads. Much like other cyanobacterial taxa, the taxonomic description of Synechococcus was originally based on morphology alone. It was greatly reshaped
Synechococcus
Genus of Cyanobacteria
Bernard, C; Marie, B (1 August 2023). "Monospecific renaming within the cyanobacterial genus Limnospira (Spirulina) and consequences for food authorization"
Limnospira
First era of the Proterozoic Eon
stabilized.[clarification needed] The Paleoproterozoic has the oldest known cyanobacterial fossils, those of Eoentophysalis belcherensis, from 2.0165 billion years
Paleoproterozoic
Species of lichen
tomentum, a cyanobacterial photobiont, and lack vegetative propagules. There are two other species in Colombia that share a very similar morphology: S. humboldtii
Sticta_parahumboldtii
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
"A way to cope with high irradiance and drought: inverted morphology of a new cyanobacterial lichen, Peltula inversa sp. nov., from the Nama Karoo, Namibia"
Peltula
Communities of living organisms on the soil surface in arid and semi-arid ecosystems
with algal symbionts can fix atmospheric carbon, while lichens with cyanobacterial symbionts can fix nitrogen as well. Lichens produce many pigments that
Biological_soil_crust
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
Edwards D, Axe L (2013). "The earliest records of internally stratified cyanobacterial and algal lichens from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland".
Fungus
Genus of bacteria
(1 March 2009). "Nomenclatural validation of the genetically revised cyanobacterial genus Dolichospermum (RALFS ex BORNET et FLAHAULT) comb. nova". Fottea
Aphanizomenon
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host. Some of the cyanobacterial proteins were then synthesized by the host cell and imported back into
Chloroplast
Species of lichen
unoquinoum by having denser, more bluish fibrils and a completely enclosed cyanobacterial sheath. With all confirmed records coming from the archipelago, the
Cyphellostereum_galapagoense
Genus of bacteria
(1 March 2009). "Nomenclatural validation of the genetically revised cyanobacterial genus Dolichospermum (RALFS ex BORNET et FLAHAULT) comb. nova". Fottea
Dolichospermum
Genus of lichens
lacks both features; the absence of haustoria there explains why its cyanobacterial filaments stay narrow, while those in Acantholichen appear swollen where
Acantholichen
Morphological structure found in some lichens
found in some lichens. They occur only in lichens which contain both cyanobacterial and green algal partners. Cephalodia can occur within the tissues of
Cephalodium
Genus of lichens
different degrees of partnership with their cyanobacterial associates, with one simply growing around cyanobacterial colonies on moss, the other forming a true
Trizodia
Genus of bacteria
PMC 12488483. PMID 40921743. Ting CS, Rocap G, King J, Chisholm S (2002). "Cyanobacterial photosynthesis in the oceans: the origins and significance of divergent
Prochlorococcus
Chemical compound
The late summer blooms of Nodularia spumigena are among the largest cyanobacterial mass occurrences in the world. Cyanobacteria synthesize many toxic substances
Nodularin
Genus of fungi
the genus retains the simplest thallus: a bluish, crust-like weave of cyanobacterial filaments (trichomes) sheathed by the fungus, with no layered cortex
Cyphellostereum
Genus of cyanobacteria
The genus name Rippkaea is in honour of Rosmarie Rippka, "a prominent cyanobacterial researcher who ushered in the period of using strains to study cyanobacteria"
Rippkaea
Medical condition
purified uncontaminated round bodies (Rhinosporidium seeberi) is of cyanobacterial origin. Rhinosporidiosis is a granulomatous disease affecting the mucous
Rhinosporidiosis
Species of hornwort
as dark spots scattered throughout the plant's lower surface. These cyanobacterial colonies are housed in mucilage-filled cavities within the thallus tissue
Phaeoceros_carolinianus
Chemical compound
and Biosynthetic Variation in Four Dictyoceratid Sponges and Their Cyanobacterial Symbiont, Oscillatoria spongeliae". Chemistry & Biology. 12 (3): 397–406
Dysidenin
Species of lichen
in lower montane rainforest. Morphologically the new taxon is set apart by a completely horizontal mat of cyanobacterial threads (fibrils) held down by
Dictyonema_applanatum
Species of dinoflagellate
ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 83753181. Rhodes, Lesley, and Susie Wood. "Micro-algal and Cyanobacterial Producers of Biotoxins." Toxins and Biologically Active Compounds from
Karenia_papilionacea
Genus of basidiolichens
loosely woven hyphae (about 3–4 μm thick) occupies the lower margin. The cyanobacterial partner, which Vainio recognised as a Scytonema species, occurs in short
Corella_(lichen)
Genus of single-celled organisms
is a genus of planktonic dinoflagellate that is known for its complex morphology that features considerable lists growing from its thecal plates, giving
Ornithocercus
Development of bacteria throughout time
Jennifer L. (2015-12-21). "The role of biology in planetary evolution: cyanobacterial primary production in low-oxygen Proterozoic oceans". Environmental
Evolution_of_bacteria
Order of fungi
Aliterella, Sinocapsa, and Komarekiella. They also described two new cyanobacterial genera, Pseudocyanosarcina and Compactococcus, together with seven new
Lichinales
Lake that is strongly alkaline
this is an autotrophic process or if these require organic carbon from cyanobacterial blooms, occurring during periods of heavy rainfall that dilute the surface
Soda_lake
Species of lichen
(cyphellae) that blend in with the surrounding surface. The cyanomorph (cyanobacterial form) appears dark blue-grey, often featuring white mottled patterns
Sticta_canariensis
Loosely organized fungal–photobiont symbioses
their substrate (termed "optional lichenization"), bryophyte-associated cyanobacterial systems in which fungal–photobiont contact occurs without organized
Borderline_lichen
Species of dinoflagellate
6 (2003): 563-571. Rhodes, Lesley, and Susie Wood. "Micro-algal and Cyanobacterial Producers of Biotoxins." Toxins and Biologically Active Compounds from
Karenia_bicuneiformis
Species of lichen
been combed in one direction. Each fibril is built around a chain of cyanobacterial cells (photobiont trichome); the fungus wraps the chain in a transparent
Dictyonema_pectinatum
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
association with the cyanobacterial genus Hyphomorpha, whereas Spilonema associates with Stigonema. These differences in both fungal morphology and photobiont
Erinacellus
Genus of lichens
Pyrenotrichaceae. The photobiont of Pyrenothrix nigra has a filamentous cyanobacterial structure with double-false branching, a characteristic traditionally
Pyrenothrix
Single-species lichen genus
karst limestone areas. The lichen's small scale-like form and Nostoc cyanobacterial partner distinguish it from similar rock-dwelling lichens in the region
Peltolemma
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Canada. It resembles H. assimilatum morphologically but differs in substrate preference and in its cyanobacterial associations. The 2026 multilocus revision
Helocarpon
Study of plant life
biology, cell biology and genetics to their ecology, pathology, anatomy, morphology and taxonomy. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specialises
Botany
Species of bacterium
Oscillatoria princeps is the type species (lectotype) of the cyanobacterial (blue green algal) genus Oscillatoria. O. princeps is a large bacterium, dark
Oscillatoria_princeps
Genus of algae
Yuji (12 October 2017). "Genomic divergence within non-photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbionts in rhopalodiacean diatoms". Scientific Reports. 7 (1)
Epithemia
Species of freshwater crustacean known as "water fleas"
being high in phosphorus and low in nitrogen which can help suppress cyanobacterial blooms and nitrogen fixation. of D. pulicaria are specifically known
Daphnia_pulicaria
Directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light
the filaments is achieved is not known. The slow steering of these cyanobacterial filaments is the only light-direction sensing behaviour prokaryotes
Phototaxis
Aspect of DNA testing
screening out majority of non-photosynthetic or non-cyanobacterial organisms. Number of sequenced cyanobacterial genomes available in databases is increasing
Microbial_DNA_barcoding
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
evolving into either mitochondria or hydrogenosomes. Another engulfment of cyanobacterial-like organisms led to the formation of chloroplasts in algae and plants
Marine_prokaryotes
Species of lichen
hymenophore morphologies. Macroscopically, the lichenised thallus forms a fragile, green to bluish‑green mat of loosely interwoven fungal‑cyanobacterial fibrils
Cyphellostereum_ushimanum
Chemical compound
A.; Burja, A.M.; Wright, P.C. (1 August 2009). "Characterization of cyanobacterial beta-carotene ketolase and hydroxylase genes in Escherichia coli, and
Canthaxanthin
Species of lichen
replacement name D. coppinsii in 2014 and simultaneously validated the cyanobacterial photobiont under the genus Rhizonema as R. interruptum. Molecular data
Dictyonema_coppinsii
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
mass mortality event, possibly caused by flooding or less likely by cyanobacterial toxicosis, fire, or drought. The fact that all of the animals preserved
Teratophoneus
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CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
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CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
CYANOBACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY
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