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Computer Museum in Hunt Valley, Maryland, U.S.
The System Source Computer Museum, located in Hunt Valley, Maryland, USA, exhibits notable computing devices from ancient times until the present. Over
System_Source_Computer_Museum
Museum in Mountain View, California
The Computer History Museum (CHM) is a computer museum in Mountain View, California. The museum presents stories and artifacts of Silicon Valley and the
Computer_History_Museum
only. System Source Computer Museum, Hunt Valley, Maryland Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota American Computer & Robotics Museum, Bozeman
List_of_computer_museums
Museum in Boulder Creek, California
the System Source Computer Museum. DigiBarn Computer Museum: About Us or Why are We Doing This? DigiBarn Friends: Allan Lundell "A trip down computer memory
DigiBarn_Computer_Museum
Type of computer introduced in 1956
their way to computer museums or science and technology museums around the world. Since early October 2025 System Source Computer Museum has a working
Bendix_G-15
Mainframe computer system
first generalized computer-assisted instruction system. Starting in 1960, it ran on the University of Illinois's ILLIAC I computer. By the late 1970s
PLATO_(computer_system)
Programmable machine that processes data
computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs, which enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system
Computer
Computer made by Xerox
Georgia, and several are in private hands. Running systems are on display at the System Source Computer Museum in Hunt Valley, Maryland. Charles P. Thacker
Xerox_Alto
Computer made at MIT in 1962
Computer (LINC) LINC pages at The Office of NIH History & Stetten Museum A (usually) working LINC is on display at the Computer Museum @ System Source.
LINC
Instructions a computer can execute
components. A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code. Source code needs another computer program to execute because computers can only
Computer_program
Computer designed in the early 1960s
Real Time System is on display at the System Source Computer Museum in Hunt Valley, Maryland. It has six banks of memory cores. System Source also has
UNIVAC_490
IBM computer family (1964–1977)
The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of computer systems announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978. System/360 was the
IBM_System/360
Translator of computer source code
Operating System for the 8086 (Preliminary ed.). Seattle, Washington, USA: Seattle Computer Products. 1980. Retrieved 2020-01-18. […] The source code translator
Source-to-source_compiler
Line of three computers designed in the 1960s
in the Navy's Tartar Missile System Design of the real-time executive for the Univac 418 system The Univac 1218 at the System Source Computer Museum
UNIVAC_418
Computer museum in Washington, U.S.
Living Computers: Museum + Labs (LCM+L) was a computer and technology museum located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. LCM+L showcased
Living Computers: Museum + Labs
Living_Computers:_Museum_+_Labs
Unincorporated community in Maryland, United States
parcel protected by trust". The Sun (Baltimore). "System Source Computer Museum". The Computer Museum. Retrieved February 14, 2020. "Light Rail". Maryland
Hunt_Valley,_Maryland
Aspect of computing history
Computer operating systems (OSes) provide a set of functions needed and used by most application programs on a computer, and the links needed to control
History_of_operating_systems
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
algorithms to determine the fashion of how the computer works. They rather use a structure analogous to the system to be solved (a so called analogon, model
Analog_computer
language processing, computer vision, reinforcement learning, artificial general intelligence, and more. Auto-GPT — experimental open-source autonomous GPT-based
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Mainframe computer, 1960s
IBM 700/7000 series scientific computers. The first 7090 installation was in December 1959. In 1960, a typical system sold for $2.9 million (equivalent
IBM_7090
Finnish and American software engineer (born 1969)
operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel". He is also the recipient of the 2014 IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award
Linus_Torvalds
Five generation of a computer
The Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS; Japanese: 第五世代コンピュータ, romanized: daigosedai konpyūta) was a 10-year initiative launched in 1982 by Japan's
Fifth Generation Computer Systems
Fifth_Generation_Computer_Systems
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer networks, computer architecture and operating systems. Computer engineers are involved in many hardware
Computer_engineering
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
Overview" (PDF). "1962: Aerospace systems are the first applications for ICs in computers". Computer History Museum. 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025. tluong
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Computer system with a dedicated function
An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has
Embedded_system
British computer company (1968-2002)
International Computers Limited (ICL) was a British computer hardware, computer software and computer services company that operated from 1968 until 2002
International Computers Limited
International_Computers_Limited
Process to create executable computer programs
user interface. Portability: the range of computer hardware and operating system platforms on which the source code of a program can be compiled/interpreted
Computer_programming
decided to abandon development of original computer designs and encouraged cloning of existing Western systems (e.g. the 1801 CPU series was scrapped in
History of computing in the Soviet Union
History_of_computing_in_the_Soviet_Union
Ranged weapon assistance system
Altitude Bombing System (LABS), began to be integrated into the systems of aircraft equipped to carry nuclear armaments. This new bomb computer was revolutionary
Fire-control_system
Masatoshi-Computer Museum". museum.ipsj.or.jp. Retrieved 2017-10-25. 2007 Turing Award Winners Announced Claude Shannon (1948). "Bell System Technical
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Study of computation
Areas such as operating systems, networks and embedded systems investigate the principles and design behind complex systems. Computer architecture describes
Computer_science
1979 computer spreadsheet application
original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015. "System Source Computer Museum". Langdell, James (August 6, 1985). "VisiCalc Production Ends"
VisiCalc
control computer | 102762874 | Computer History Museum. Martin Company. 1962. Retrieved 2018-03-22. Use of integrated circuitry in a digital system | 102762873
List of early third-generation computers
List_of_early_third-generation_computers
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
Cooling system Top of the casing Close-up of logic boards Cray-1A power supply detail Cray-1 at Computer History Museum Cray-1 at Deutsches Museum The Cray-1
Cray-1
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
1960s and the 1970s, computer terminals were multiplexed onto large institutional mainframe computers (centralized computing systems), which in many implementations
Time-sharing
American computer company
RP2350 based open source expansion card for Framework Laptop providing GPIO access to the computer. A custom 3D print of a brick system expansion card for
Framework_Computer
Computer that uses ternary logic
A ternary computer, also called trinary computer, is one that uses ternary logic (i.e., base 3) instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2)
Ternary_computer
Australia's first digital computer
electronic computer (the Zuse Z4 at the Deutsches Museum is older, but was electro-mechanical, not electronic). It was the first computer to play digital
CSIRAC
Smart Home Computer Series-Computer Museum". museum.ipsj.or.jp. "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. "Videoton TV Computer". Retrieved
List_of_home_computers
Museum in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
The National Museum of Computing is a UK-based museum that is dedicated to collecting and restoring historic computer systems, and is home to the world's
The National Museum of Computing
The_National_Museum_of_Computing
First working programmable, fully automatic digital computer
electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse in 1938, and completed in 1941. It was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The
Z3_(computer)
Alliant Computer Systems Corporation was a computer company that designed and manufactured parallel computing systems. Together with Pyramid Technology
Alliant_Computer_Systems
Hobbyist use of older computer equipment
Occasionally, however, an obsolete computer system has to be "resurrected" to run software specific to that system, to access data stored on obsolete
Retrocomputing
16-bit IBM minicomputer introduced in 1965
restoring several 1130 systems, including one for the System Source Computer Museum and another for the Vintage Computer Federation museum. Speculation on why
IBM_1130
Computer intended for use by an individual person
computers is typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or operating system manufacturers. Practically all personal computer
Personal_computer
Low-end IBM computer model from 1960s
interconnected. As of September 2024 the systems have been moved on a long-term loan basis to the System Source Computer Museum in Hunt Valley, Maryland, USA for
IBM_System/360_Model_20
Home video game console
Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released as the Family Computer (Famicom) in Japan
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Physical components of a computer
Computer hardware, commonly shortened to hardware, includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access
Computer_hardware
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. Other computers had some of these
ENIAC
American computer company
the MITS Altair computer, for US$6.5 million in 1976. This purchase was motivated mainly by the ownership of the Microsoft BASIC sources and general license
Pertec
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
standard and the dominant operating system for microcomputers, in combination with the S-100 bus computers. This computer platform was widely used in business
CP/M
Computer hobbyist users' group in California
computing devices.[self-published source] It was started by Gordon French and Fred Moore who met at the Community Computer Center in Menlo Park. They both
Homebrew_Computer_Club
Large and powerful computer
personal computers. Most large-scale computer-system architectures were established in the 1960s, but they continue to evolve. Mainframe computers are often
Mainframe_computer
1988 Internet worm
self-replicating computer program that affected VAX computers and SUN-3 workstations running the 4.2 and 4.3 Berkeley UNIX code. It is one of the oldest computer worms
Morris_worm
American computer scientist known for Unix (born 1943)
pioneer of computer science. Thompson worked at Bell Labs for most of his career where he designed and implemented the original Unix operating system. He also
Ken_Thompson
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
through mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablet computers), virtual and augmented reality systems, and remote cloud gaming. Video games are also classified
Video_game
Line of Soviet and Russian computer systems
Soviet and Russian computer systems developed by the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering. These computers are used in the space
Elbrus_(computer)
Lightweight, compact computer with built-in peripherals
luggable computers still required a continuous connection to an external power source; this limitation was later overcome by laptop computers. Laptops
Portable_computer
German computer company
it became the fourth largest computer company in Europe, and a worldwide specialist in banking and point-of-sale systems. When Nixdorf worked at Remington
Nixdorf_Computer
Personal computer by Apple Inc.
2017. Lisa Operating System Reference Manual. p. 50. Ruggeri, Luca (January 17, 2018). "The Computer History Museum will open source Apple's Lisa OS". Retrieved
Apple_Lisa
12-bit computer from Digital
was Digital Equipment Corporation's first 12-bit computer, introduced in 1963. An earlier 12-bit computer, named LINC has been described as the first minicomputer
PDP-5
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
CP/M operating system, created by Digital Research developer Tom Rolander in 1979. It allowed multiple users to connect to a single computer, each using
MP/M
Computer released in 1984
compatibles: Systems vendors push to give single-source option". Computerworld. Vol. XX, no. 25. pp. 1, 14–15. Retrieved 2025-05-17. "HP Computer Museum". hpmuseum
IBM_Personal_Computer_AT
These tables provide a comparison of operating systems, of computer devices, as listing general and technical information for a number of widely used and
Comparison of operating systems
Comparison_of_operating_systems
IBM midrange computer (1975–1984)
The IBM System/32 (IBM 5320) introduced in January 1975 was a midrange computer with built-in display screen, disk drives, printer, and database report
IBM_System/32
Historic US military computer and radar network
The Semi-Automated Ground Environment (SAGE) was a system of large computers and associated networking equipment that coordinated data from many radar
Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment
Cold War-era air defense command and control computer
JETDS system also now is used to name all Department of Defense electronic systems. An advancement of the pioneering MIT Whirlwind II digital computer design
AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central
AN/FSQ-7_Combat_Direction_Central
British computer manufacturer
computer dominated the educational computer market during the 1980s. The company also designed the ARM architecture and the RISC OS operating system for
Acorn_Computers
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor
History_of_personal_computers
Spreadsheet software
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-27. SuperCalc 1.00 running on an IBM PC Model 5150 at the System Source Computer Museum. v t e
SuperCalc
Type of extremely powerful computer
A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. Supercomputers play an important role
Supercomputer
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those
Computer_virus
American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur (1942–1994)
American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur. During the 1970s, Kildall created the operating system CP/M among other operating systems and programming
Gary_Kildall
Quantum computing company
2007, D-Wave demonstrated the Orion system, running three different applications at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. This marked
D-Wave_Systems
Italian electronics manufacturer
commune of Ivrea, Italy. Olivetti was a pioneer in computer development, starting with the mainframe systems in the 1950s, and continuing into the 1990s with
Olivetti_computers
Mid-1960s–late-1980s class of smaller computers
for this class of system is "midrange computer". The term "minicomputer" developed in the 1960s to describe the smaller computers that became possible
Minicomputer
raw". Computer History Museum. 19 December 2025. Retrieved 5 January 2026. "Letter to Martin Newell on UNIX delivery to University of Utah". Computer History
History_of_Unix
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
Graphics designing computer by Pixar
The Pixar Image Computer is a graphics computer originally developed by the Graphics Group, the computer division of Lucasfilm, which later became Pixar
Pixar_Image_Computer
British electronic company
number of MS-DOS–compatible computer systems, to varying degrees of commercial success. Apricot was an innovative computer hardware company with a research
Apricot_Computers
American computer manufacturer (1957–1998)
the First Mini-Computer". HistoryofInformation.com. "PDP-5".[better source needed] "DEC PDP-8 minicomputer, 1965". The Science Museum. Archived from the
Digital_Equipment_Corporation
the classic computer book Collection of old analog and digital computers at Old Computer Museum ZX81 Computer Online Museum Yahoo Computers and History
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Mechanical computer built by Konrad Zuse in the 1930s
transcript of speech). Vol. 37. Computing Before Computers seminar, Science Museum: Computer Conservation Society (CCS). ISSN 0958-7403. Archived from the original
Z1_(computer)
Microsoft computer operating system
for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft
MS-DOS
German video game museum
The Computerspielemuseum (German for "Computer Game Museum") is a German video game museum founded in 1997. From 1997 to 2000, it had a permanent exhibition
Computerspielemuseum
Minicomputer made in 1960s
telemetering systems Control Data's Satellite Computer System 163 or 164 Magnetic tape systems 161 Typewriter unit 1610 Card read and punch system 1612 Line
CDC_160_series
Museum. 20 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Hesseldahl, Erik (20 July 2010). "Apple Donates MacPaint Source Code To Computer History
List of proprietary source-available software
List_of_proprietary_source-available_software
Software product released in 1969
version control system and source code management software product originally developed by Applied Data Research for IBM mainframe computers. It was designed
The Librarian (version control system)
The_Librarian_(version_control_system)
Home video game console
7800 PRO System Computer Keyboard". The Atari Museum. Archived from the original on 15 August 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2026. "7800 Computer Keyboard"
Atari_7800
This list of museums in Maryland encompasses museums, defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities
List_of_museums_in_Maryland
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
within the field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information
Computer_security
Minicomputer product line
Small Computer Handbook (PDF) (1970 ed.). 1970. p. 277 (291). "PDP-8 Family Specifications". PDP-8/e/f/m Sales Brochure (PDF). p. 17. "System Source Computer
PDP-8
Ancient Greek analogue astronomical computer
Greek hand-powered orrery (model of the Solar System). It is the oldest known example of an analogue computer. It could be used to predict astronomical positions
Antikythera_mechanism
TCM—The Computer Museum TCP—Transmission Control Protocol TCP/IP—Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCSEC—Trusted Computer System Evaluation
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Depositing source code with a third party
QuickDraw Source Code". Computer History Museum. July 20, 2010. Hesseldahl, Arik (July 20, 2010). "Apple Donates MacPaint Source Code To Computer History
Source_code_escrow
Computer history museum in Tukwila, Washington
collection of the Living Computers: Museum + Labs, which closed in 2020. ICM restores and operates legacy computing systems with an emphasis on original
Interim_Computer_Museum
English computer scientist (born 1957)
reduced instruction set computer (RISC) in 1983, which entered production two years later. It became popular in embedded systems and is now the most widely
Sophie_Wilson
Transistor-based computers and, later, integrated circuit-based computers enabled digital systems to gradually replace analog systems, increasing both
History_of_computing_hardware
Apple IIGS operating system
an operating system developed by Apple Computer for its Apple IIGS personal computer. It provides facilities for accessing the file system, controlling
Apple_GS/OS
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Source
Surname or Lastname
English (Oxfordshire)
English (Oxfordshire) : habitational name from Stirch in Warwickshire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Source Ocean
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from the vocabulary word soul as a term of affection.French (Soulé) : variant of Soulier 1.George Soule (1600–80), one of the passengers on the Mayflower in 1620, was one of the founders of Duxbury, MA, where he became comparatively wealthy. He left eight children.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Source
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Male
Swedish
Swedish name derived from Old Norse stúra, STURE means "obstinate."
Girl/Female
English
Misty.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Water source
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water source
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Foggy; Misty
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Lister.
Boy/Male
Norse
Happy.
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dawn, Early morning, Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Bitter; Variant of Marlene; Derived from Madeline; Woman from Magdala
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God Trimurti
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Butterfly
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Roman Latin Marcius, MÃRCIO means "defense" or "of the sea."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Noble
Male
Russian
(Russian Ðфон): Russian form of Greek Athos, AFON means "immortal." This name was given to a mountain and monastery in Abkhazia, called New Athos. Compare with another form of Afon.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Fasting
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
SYSTEM SOURCE-COMPUTER-MUSEUM
v. t. & i.
See Souse.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
a.
Of or pertaining to the general system, or the body as a whole; as, systemic death, in distinction from local death; systemic circulation, in distinction from pulmonic circulation; systemic diseases.
a.
Of or relating to a system; common to a system; as, the systemic circulation of the blood.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
v. t.
To stem, or move against; as, to restem a current.
n.
Source. See Source.
n.
One who computes.
v. t.
To force back against the current; as, to restem their backward course.
n.
Regular method or order; formal arrangement; plan; as, to have a system in one's business.
n.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
n.
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
A computer.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.