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First electronic general-purpose digital computer
ENIAC was the first to have them all. ENIAC was Turing-complete and able to solve "a large class of numerical problems" through reprogramming. ENIAC was
ENIAC
Person who writes computer software
first, high-level programming language, Plankalkül. Members of the 1945 ENIAC programming team of Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Wescoff
Programmer
American computer programmer (1924–2011)
computer programmer who was one of the original six programmers of the ENIAC computer. Bartik studied mathematics in school then began work at the University
Jean_Bartik
Irish–American computer programmer (1921–2006)
six original programmers of the ENIAC, one of the first general-purpose electronic digital computers. The other five ENIAC programmers were Betty Holberton
Kathleen_Antonelli
American physicist and computer scientist
for the ENIAC (the first electronic digital computer). She is considered one of the first computer programmers in history. The other five ENIAC programmers
Frances_Spence
Global conflict (1939–1945)
war include the world's first programmable computers (Z3, Colossus, and ENIAC), guided missiles and modern rockets, the Manhattan Project's development
World_War_II
Instructions a computer can execute
are Turing complete. The Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) was built between July 1943 and Fall 1945. It was a Turing complete, general-purpose
Computer_program
American computer scientist (1917–2001)
general-purpose electronic digital computer, ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). The other five ENIAC programmers were Jean Bartik, Ruth Teitelbaum
Betty_Holberton
Programmer for the ENIAC computer
mathematician and computer programmer, and one of the six original programmers of ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer. Meltzer was born
Marlyn_Meltzer
American electrical engineer and computer pioneer (1919–1995)
Mauchly, he designed the first general-purpose electronic digital computer (ENIAC), presented the first course in computing topics (the Moore School Lectures)
J._Presper_Eckert
American physicist and computer scientist (1907–1980)
1980) was an American physicist who, along with J. Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, as well as EDVAC
John_Mauchly
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
or fixed function computers of the 1940s, such as the Colossus and the ENIAC. These were programmed by setting switches and inserting patch cables to
Von_Neumann_architecture
American computer programmer and mathematician
Teitelbaum was one of the original programmers for the ENIAC computer. The other five ENIAC programmers were Jean Bartik, Betty Holberton, Kathleen Antonelli
Ruth_Teitelbaum
Programmable machine that processes data
process. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic programmable computer built in the U.S. Although the ENIAC was similar
Computer
U.S. federal case on computer patents
patent for the ENIAC, the world's first general-purpose electronic digital computer. The decision held, in part, the following: 1. that the ENIAC inventors
Honeywell, Inc. v. Sperry Rand Corp.
Honeywell,_Inc._v._Sperry_Rand_Corp.
Earliest electronic computer design
artillery, one of the first uses of ENIAC was to carry out calculations related to the development of a hydrogen bomb. ENIAC was initially programmed with plugboards
Vacuum-tube_computer
Early computer
a successor to the ENIAC. Unlike ENIAC, it was binary rather than decimal, and was designed to be a stored-program computer. ENIAC inventors, John Mauchly
EDVAC
Park. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic programmable computer built in the US. Although the ENIAC used similar
History_of_computing_hardware
Type of computer
instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data. In 1948 ENIAC, originally programmed by electrically connecting subsystems with cables
Stored-program_computer
American computer programmer (1920–1964)
first electronic digital computer, ENIAC. Through her programming work, she was instrumental in converting the ENIAC from a computer that required reprogramming
Adele_Goldstine
American company
John Mauchly. It was incorporated on December 22, 1947. After building the ENIAC at the University of Pennsylvania, Eckert and Mauchly formed EMCC to build
Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation
Eckert–Mauchly_Computer_Corporation
American mathematician
a senior engineer on the project that contributed to the design of the ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer. Decades later, Burks
Arthur_Burks
Early electronic digital computing device
needed] but in 1973 a U.S. District Court invalidated the ENIAC patent and concluded that the ENIAC inventors had derived the subject matter of the electronic
Atanasoff–Berry_computer
Musical artist
Retrieved 22 June 2020. "Novy vs. Eniac – Superstar". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 5 September 2022. "Novy versus Eniac | full Official Chart History".
Tom_Novy
Computer scientist (1919–2011)
that designed the first American electronic computer, the ENIAC. Following his work on the ENIAC, Chu would go on to work as a scientist in a variety of
Jeffrey_Chuan_Chu
Defunct research facility of the United States Army
commissioning the creation of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), the first electronic general-purpose digital computer. The history of
Ballistic_Research_Laboratory
Award conferred by the IEEE Computer Society
struck for the Society. This award has now been renamed to "Women of the ENIAC Computer Pioneer Award". The award has two types of recipients: Computer
Computer_Pioneer_Award
First published description of a stored-program computer
on June 30, 1945 by Herman Goldstine, security officer on the classified ENIAC project. It contains the first published description of the logical design
First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_the_EDVAC
Hungarian-American mathematician (1911–1963)
to the world of programming, including work on the Monte Carlo method, ENIAC, and MANIAC I. Klára Dán, known as Klári to her friends and family, was
Klára_Dán_von_Neumann
U.S. agency responsible for the census related statistics
2009, at the Wayback Machine US Census Bureau. Stern, Nancy (1981). From ENIAC to UNIVAC: An appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers. Digital Press.
United_States_Census_Bureau
American mathematician (1913–2004)
the IAS machine at the Institute for Advanced Study and helped to develop ENIAC, the first of the modern electronic digital computers. He subsequently worked
Herman_Goldstine
19th century proposed mechanical computer
of their design for the first electronic general-purpose computer, the ENIAC. If the analytical engine had been built, it would have been digital, programmable
Analytical_engine
German DJ and producer (1975–2024)
Circle", "The Mission", "25:17" "Silence" and "Overdose" working alongside Eniac. Tomcraft began working as a DJ in Munich in 1994, shifting between techno
Tomcraft
Pioneering digital computer completed in 1953
removed the equipment. Although it was not created there, a piece of the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) exists at the University
MIDAC
2010 American TV series or program
WWII, six of whom went on to program one of the earliest computers, the ENIAC. Their work helped the United States improve the accuracy of weaponry as
Top Secret Rosies: The Female "Computers" of WWII
Top_Secret_Rosies:_The_Female_"Computers"_of_WWII
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
ENIAC, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer
Computing
Private university in Philadelphia, US
served from 1944 to 1948 as Penn's second president. During his tenure, the ENIAC, the world's first all-electronic digital computer, was completed at Penn
University_of_Pennsylvania
First general-purpose computer designed for business application (1951)
principally by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, the inventors of the ENIAC. Design work was started by their company, Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation
UNIVAC_I
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
on the ENIAC team and developed an idea for subroutines for the ENIAC computer she was programming during World War II. She and the other ENIAC programmers
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Deviation from rectilinear projection (optics)
Barrel distortion corrected with software (this is the ENIAC computer)
Distortion_(optics)
(then being built at the Moore School as the successor computer to the ENIAC) and initiated an explosion of computer construction activity in the United
Moore_School_Lectures
2002 single by Tomcraft
written by Ivan Matias, Andrea Martin, Edmund Clement and Eniac, while production was helmed by Eniac and Tomcraft. The song is based on an excerpt of Martin's
Loneliness_(song)
2.71828...; base of natural logarithms
William Shanks 1884 346 J. Marcus Boorman 1949 2,010 John von Neumann (on the ENIAC) 1961 100,265 Daniel Shanks and John Wrench 1981 116,000 Steve Wozniak on
E_(mathematical_constant)
Scientific area at the interface between computer science and mathematics
Academic. ISBN 0-12-204230-1. OCLC 802584470. "ENIAC in Action: What it Was and How it Worked". ENIAC: Celebrating Penn Engineering History. University
Computer_algebra
1950 short story by Kurt Vonnegut
after the world's first electronic general-purpose computer, ENIAC, went on-line. ENIAC was the inspiration for his story. The title is a near-homonym
EPICAC_(short_story)
Base memory unit handled by a computer
System Applied to the ENIAC". Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, US: Ballistic Research Laboratories. Section VIII: Modified ENIAC. Retrieved 2017-04-05
Word_(computer_architecture)
Use of knowledge for practical goals
invention of vacuum tubes allowed for digital computing with computers like the ENIAC, their sheer size precluded widespread use until innovations in quantum
Technology
their teacher and trainer and they were known as the "ENIAC girls." The women who worked on ENIAC were warned that they would not be promoted into professional
Women_in_computing
First electronic stored-program computer, 1948
and the Colossus of 1943, but neither was a stored-program machine. The ENIAC (1946) was the first automatic computer that was both electronic and general-purpose
Manchester_Baby
Fluidic analogue computer simulating the UK economy
of an economy. The name "MONIAC" is suggested by associating money and ENIAC, an early electronic digital computer. It was created in 1949 by the New
Phillips_Machine
Debugging method used in software development
Breakpoints were invented for ENIAC, one of the earliest digital computers, by programmer Betty Holberton. In the initial design of ENIAC, program flow was set
Breakpoint
configuration of specialized computing elements. One of the inspirations for ENIAC was the mechanical analog Bush differential analyzer. It influenced both
Digital_differential_analyzer
Programming language designed 1942 to 1945
two working computers in the world were ENIAC and Harvard Mark I, neither of which used a compiler, and ENIAC needed to be reprogrammed for each task
Plankalkül
American computer scientist
was an American computer scientist, one of the early programmers of the ENIAC computer. Gloria Ruth Gordon was born in New York City on July 28 1921.
Gloria_Bolotsky
First working programmable, fully automatic digital computer
OCLC 952615433. Cruz, Frank (2013-11-09). "Programming the ENIAC". Programming the ENIAC. Columbia University. Retrieved 2016-05-16. von Neumann, John
Z3_(computer)
2000 soundtrack album by Various artists
"Everyday" DJ Tiësto - "Sparkles (Airscape Mix)" [2000] Novy vs. Eniac - "Pumpin' (Eniac 99 Mix)" 2000BC - "Everybody" Precocious Brats feat. Kevin & Perry
Kevin & Perry Go Large (soundtrack)
Kevin_&_Perry_Go_Large_(soundtrack)
Facility used to house computer servers
1940s; the U.S. military's Electrical Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) was an early example. Depending on workloads, data centers have different
Data_center
Process of starting a computer
loading was one of many problems that had to be solved. An early computer, ENIAC, had no program stored in memory but was set up for each problem by a configuration
Booting
Norwegian meteorologist
1950 performed the first successful numerical weather prediction using the ENIAC electronic computer. He was also a professor of meteorology at the University
Ragnar_Fjørtoft
British mathematician and physicist
US military on the use of ENIAC for calculating ballistics tables. In the summer of 1946 Hartree made his second trip to ENIAC as an evaluation of its applicability
Douglas_Hartree
history of fully electronic general-purpose digital computers from the ENIAC through desktop microcomputers. The pre-history of such machines is examined
The Machine That Changed the World (TV series)
The_Machine_That_Changed_the_World_(TV_series)
Educational toy
Almost-automatic Computer" [citation needed] but suggests a portmanteau of genius and ENIAC (the first fully electronic general-purpose computer). The Geniac kit consisted
Geniac
American mathematician (1905–1991)
established as part of the Ballistics Research Laboratory to prepare the ENIAC for utilization following its completion at the University of Pennsylvania's
D._H._Lehmer
tubes reached thousands in advanced computers and more than 17,000 in the ENIAC (1946). Each additional component reduced the reliability of a device and
Invention of the integrated circuit
Invention_of_the_integrated_circuit
Study of computation
more powerful computing machines such as the Atanasoff–Berry computer and ENIAC, the term computer came to refer to the machines rather than their human
Computer_science
1995 single by Bahamadia
it has been sampled in "Crush on You" by Lil' Kim, "Pumpin'" by Novy vs. Eniac, "Lyrical Terrorists" by Nujabes and "Rock On" by Absolute Beginner. The
Uknowhowwedu
Encoded data represented in binary notation
other Nondecimal Numeration. Tomash. ISBN 978-0-938228-00-4. cites some pre-ENIAC milestones. First book in the world fully written in binary code: (IT) Luigi
Binary_code
System Jean Bartik (1924–2011) – one of the first computer programmers, on ENIAC (1946), one of the first vacuum tube computers, back when programming involved
List_of_computer_scientists
Component that stores information
of a few bytes. The first electronic programmable digital computer, the ENIAC, using thousands of vacuum tubes, could perform simple calculations involving
Computer_memory
Load-bearing framework
boards and other electronics are mounted. In some designs, such as older ENIAC sets, the chassis is mounted inside a heavy, rigid cabinet, while in other
Chassis
2020 studio album by Stray Kids
(track 8), computer programmer (track 8), background vocalist (track 8) Eniac – composer (track 8), arranger (track 8), computer programmer (track 8)
Go_Live_(album)
ME2 — June 24, 2008 Kitt Peak Spacewatch V 760 m MPC · JPL 229777 ENIAC 2008 MX4 ENIAC June 28, 2008 La Cañada Lacruz, J. · 2.9 km MPC · JPL 229778 2008
List of minor planets: 229001–230000
List_of_minor_planets:_229001–230000
Person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic calculators
programmers. Because the six people responsible for setting up problems on the ENIAC (the first general-purpose electronic digital computer built at the University
Computer_(occupation)
Number, approximately 3.14
037 digits with a calculation that took 70 hours of computer time on the ENIAC computer. The record, always relying on an arctan series, was broken repeatedly
Pi
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1940–1949)
Tupperware. The invention of the Frisbee. The invention of hydraulic fracturing. ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, operated by Betty Jennings
1940s
Control panel using electrical patch cords
the Enigma. The first version of the ENIAC computer was programmed via cabling, switches and plugboards. ENIAC's cabling was later reconfigured to use
Plugboard
Measure of computer performance
youtube.com. July 15, 2020. "Bow-2000 IPU-Machine". docs.graphcore.ai/. ENIAC @ 100 kHz with 385 Flops "Computers of Yore". clear.rice.edu. Retrieved
Floating point operations per second
Floating_point_operations_per_second
1999 studio album by Man or Astroman?
Console" (also known as the "EEVIAC Mainframe Supercomputer") and is a play on ENIAC, which is sometimes hailed as the first modern computer. Man or Astroman
EEVIAC Operational Index and Reference Guide, Including Other Modern Computational Devices
EEVIAC_Operational_Index_and_Reference_Guide,_Including_Other_Modern_Computational_Devices
bit turned on depending on which of the ten possible digits is intended. ENIAC and CALDIC used this representation. Bit-serial architecture Digit-serial
Serial_decimal
First generation programmable computers
replica is demonstrated at The National Museum of Computing, Bletchley Park. ENIAC 1945 1 18k : 0 First large-scale general-purpose programmable electronic
List_of_vacuum-tube_computers
Early computer
late 1940s. ENIAC ran the first electronic Monte Carlo calculations in 1948. Fermi designed the FERMIAC as a stopgap during the ENIAC's relocation to
FERMIAC
States University of Pennsylvania Moore School of Electrical Engineering ENIAC 5 kIPS 1951 Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Servomechanisms Laboratory
List_of_fastest_computers
Aspect of meteorological history
that computation time was reduced to less than the forecast period itself. ENIAC was used to create the first forecasts via computer in 1950, and over the
History of numerical weather prediction
History_of_numerical_weather_prediction
Greek-American physicist and mathematician (1915–1999)
involved in the very first use of the Monte Carlo method, rewiring the ENIAC computer to perform simulations of a nuclear core in 1948. In 1953 Metropolis
Nicholas_Metropolis
School at the University of Pennsylvania
complete digital electronic computer, the ENIAC, was built between 1943 and 1946. Preliminary design work on the ENIAC's successor machine the EDVAC resulted
Moore School of Electrical Engineering
Moore_School_of_Electrical_Engineering
Surname list
director Marlyn Meltzer (1922–2008), one of the original programmers for the ENIAC computer Milton Meltzer (1915–2009), American historian Richard Meltzer
Meltzer
Topics referred to by the same term
(1827–1901), African-American teacher Jean Bartik (1924–2011), American ENIAC computer programmer who may also be known as Elizabeth Jean Jennings Elizabeth
Elizabeth_Jennings
German DJ and producer
Niels van Gogh released the single Pulverturm 2.0 in cooperation with Eniac. It peaked at rank 6 in the Finnish charts. In 2008 he worked together with
Niels_van_Gogh
Type of counter
either bi-quinary (as in the Colossus) or ten-state one-hot (as in the ENIAC) representations. Early ring counters used only one active element (vacuum
Ring_counter
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
development work on the concept in 1945 at the Moore School during the ENIAC efforts. Robotics pioneer George Devol filed a patent for the first static
Magnetic-core_memory
Algorithm that arranges lists in order
early sorting algorithms around 1951 was Betty Holberton, who worked on ENIAC and UNIVAC. Bubble sort was analyzed as early as 1956. Asymptotically optimal
Sorting_algorithm
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
ENIAC, the first electronic computer
Computer_engineering
Frequency at which a CPU chip or core is operating
frequency of about 5–10 Hz. The first electronic general purpose computer, the ENIAC, used a 100 kHz clock in its cycling unit. As each instruction took 20 cycles
Clock_rate
Minnesota, Fourth Division, 19 Oct. 1973, ushistory.org/more/eniac/index.htm, ushistory.org/more/eniac/intro.htm "Atanasoff-Berry Computer Operation/Purpose"
History_of_computing
2021 studio album by Twice
Jong-sung – guitar (6) earattack – all instruments, vocal director (6) eniac – all instruments (6) Andy Gilbert – all instruments (7) Isaac Han – synthesizer
Perfect_World_(Twice_album)
Probabilistic problem-solving algorithm
at the time. Von Neumann, Nicholas Metropolis and others programmed the ENIAC computer to perform the first fully automated Monte Carlo calculations,
Monte_Carlo_method
1999 video game
mined out planet named ETA, and uses this to travel back in time and alter ENIAC, the first general-use computer created and considered by AlphaCore to be
Omega_Boost
Central computer component that executes instructions
and John William Mauchly's ENIAC, but was initially omitted so that it could be finished sooner. On June 30, 1945, before ENIAC was made, mathematician John
Central_processing_unit
Series of mainframe computer models
first shipped in late 1983. J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly built the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) at the University of Pennsylvania's
UNIVAC
on the construction of at least one machine comparable to the American ENIAC. For this purpose, the Mathematical Apparatus Group of this Institute (pol
History of computing in Poland
History_of_computing_in_Poland
ENIAC
ENIAC
ENIAC
ENIAC
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French
Golden; Name of a Historian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Harvell.
Biblical
a brother who raises up or avenges
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Latin American
Industrious; striving.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Mantrana | மஂதà¯à®°à®¨à®¾
Advice, Thought
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Hard working and strong
Boy/Male
Tamil
Arkajit | à®…à®°à¯à®•à®œà¯€à®¤Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Varley or Varleys in Devon, or any of the other places in southwestern England named in Old English as ‘fern clearing’ (see Farley), the change from f to v arising from voicing of f which is characteristic of that area.English : (of Norman origin) habitational name from Verly in Aisne, Picardy, France, so named from the Gallo-Roman personal name Virilius + the locative suffix -acum, or from Vesly (La Manche); surnames of this origin are recorded in Suffolk from the 13th century. However, the overwhelming preponderence of the modern surname is in West Yorkshire.
Female
English
Modern variant spelling of English Erica, ERYKAH means "ever-ruler."
ENIAC
ENIAC
ENIAC
ENIAC
ENIAC