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Austrian Nazis in the Holocaust from 1938 to 1945. Pervasive persecution of Jews was immediate after the German annexation of Austria, known as the Anschluss
The_Holocaust_in_Austria
antisemitism. The Holocaust drastically reduced the Jewish community in Austria and only 8,140 Jews remained in Austria according to the 2001 census. As
History of the Jews in Austria
History_of_the_Jews_in_Austria
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators
The_Holocaust
government which sends young Austrians to work in partner institutions worldwide serving Holocaust commemoration in form of the Austrian Memorial Service, supporting
Austrian_Service_Abroad
Memorial in Vienna, Austria
is the central memorial for the Austrian victims of the Holocaust and was designed by British artist Rachel Whiteread. The memorial began with an initiative
Judenplatz_Holocaust_Memorial
The Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award (AHMA) was founded by the Austrian Service Abroad in 2006. The prize is annually conferred to a person, a group of
Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award
Austrian_Holocaust_Memorial_Award
Durchgangslager or Dulag) located in Strasshof an der Nordbahn, near Vienna, Austria. While the camp was established in early 1942 to house foreign forced
Strasshof_concentration_camp
denial as a whole, including that of the Holocaust. Among the countries that have banned Holocaust denial, Austria, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and
Legality_of_Holocaust_denial
Brass plate memorial for victims of Nazism
Maislinger, founder of Arts Initiative KNIE and the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service. Friedrich Amerhauser was the first mayor who granted permission to install
Stolperstein
Ideological basis for Austria (1949–1988)
The victim theory (German: Opferthese), encapsulated in the slogan "Austria – the Nazis' first victim" (Österreich – das erste Opfer der Nazis), was the
Austria_victim_theory
The Holocaust saw the genocide of Jews in the Kingdom of Romania and in Romanian-controlled territories of the Soviet Union between 1940 and 1944. While
The_Holocaust_in_Romania
platform for Austrians to work in Holocaust and Jewish culture-related institutions around the world with governmental financial support. The Austrian Gedenkdienst
Gedenkdienst
1945 film made by the U.S. Army
of the 80,000 feet of film shot by both American and British cameramen. The film contains footage from the liberation of twelve camps in Austria, Belgium
Nazi Concentration Camps (film)
Nazi_Concentration_Camps_(film)
Nazi involuntary euthanasia programme
II in Europe in 1945. Between 275,000 and 300,000 people were killed in psychiatric hospitals in Germany, Austria, occupied Poland, the Protectorate of
Aktion_T4
Nazi government agency
in August of 1938 by Adolf Eichmann. He began the office as a way of getting around the red tape the Jews of Austria faced when trying to leave the country
Central Office for Jewish Emigration
Central_Office_for_Jewish_Emigration
Holocaust survivor (1929–2026)
May 1929 – 3 January 2026) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor, memoirist, and the stepdaughter of Otto Frank, the father of Margot and diarist Anne Frank
Eva_Schloss
Austrian author and Holocaust victim (1920-1942)
experiences of the Holocaust in Austria and Norway were published in 2007; reviews described her as "Norway's Anne Frank." Ruth Maier was born in Vienna to a
Ruth_Maier
Sub-camp of Mauthausen concentration camp (1943–1945)
concentration camp established by the SS to build tunnels for armaments storage near the town of Ebensee, Austria, in 1943. The camp held a total of 27,278
Ebensee_concentration_camp
Territory of Nazi Germany (1938–1945)
In an event known as the Anschluss, Austria ceased to be an independent country and was incorporated into Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938 until 27 April
Austria_within_Nazi_Germany
Antisemitic conspiracy theory
Holocaust denial is the negationist and antisemitic fringe claim that Nazi Germany and its collaborators did not commit genocide against European Jews
Holocaust_denial
Museum in Washington, D.C., U.S.
dedicated to the history and legacy of the Holocaust. Opened in Washington, D.C. in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through permanent and traveling exhibitions
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum
Mauthausen. The Austrian Mauthausen Committee was honored with the Karl-Renner-Award in December 2013. Co-recipients were founder of the Austrian Holocaust Memorial
Austrian_Mauthausen_Committee
Jews in Germany were systematically persecuted, deported, imprisoned, and murdered as part of the Europe-wide Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany. Overall
The_Holocaust_in_Germany
The Holocaust saw the ghettoization, robbery, deportation and mass murder of Jews in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany. Over three million Polish Jews were
The_Holocaust_in_Poland
Wendland Vugesta The Holocaust in Austria The Holocaust in France Max Silberberg Friedrich Gutmann Musées nationaux récupération Nazi looting : the plunder of
List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
List_of_claims_for_restitution_for_Nazi-looted_art
(September 26, 1918 – October 10, 2012), was an Austrian journalist and survivor of the Holocaust. Aschner was born in Vienna, into a secular socialist family
Ilse_Maria_Aschner
People who survived the Holocaust
the Holocaust lived through an attempted racial annihilation of Europe's Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators before and during World War II in
Holocaust_survivors
German SS company during WWII
The headquarters for DEST were located in Sankt Georgen an der Gusen, a small town in Austria where Gusen II, a subcamp of Mauthausen, was built in 1944
German_Earth_and_Stone_Works
The Holocaust had a deep effect on society both in Europe and the rest of the world, and today its consequences are still being felt, both by children
Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust
Austrian Jewish businessman and holocaust victim
Schallinger (1867–1943) was an Austrian Jewish businessman and hotelier who was killed in the Holocaust. Born in 1867 in Austria, Schallinger was a Jewish
Samuel_Schallinger
both Austrian Righteous Among the Nations. In 1944, Ludwig Knapp and his wife Maria were the owners of a sawmill and an agricultural farm in Weitra in Gmünd
Ludwig_and_Maria_Knapp
Nazi looting organization
looted from Jews. Nazi plunder The Holocaust in Austria Unser Wien "The Vugesta - The Gestapo Office for the Disposal of the Property of Jewish Emigrants
Vugesta
Austrian research centre on antisemitism and racism
and the Holocaust, including its emergence and aftermath. It was designed by Simon Wiesenthal as well as international and Austrian researchers. The institute
Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies
Vienna_Wiesenthal_Institute_for_Holocaust_Studies
through legislation under the Nazi Party and perpetrated at an industrial scale, culminating in the Holocaust. The vast majority of the Nazi regime's victims
Victims_of_Nazi_Germany
Austrian writer, neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier (1941–2018)
an Austrian writer and lyric poet, and a prominent neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier. Honsik was born in Vienna, Austria. He was a functionary in the Austrian
Gerd_Honsik
Shipping company
in 1829 by the Austrian government for transporting passengers and cargo on the Danube. The company built its first steamship building factory on the
Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft
Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft
aliens". In the fall of 1939, Adolf Eichmann, one of the major organizers of the Holocaust and founder of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna
Kladovo_transport
Holocaust survivor and artist (1933–2013)
was an Austrian Romani writer, painter, activist, and musician, and survivor of the Holocaust. Stojka was born in Kraubath an der Mur, Styria, in 1933 as
Ceija_Stojka
1945 mass killing in Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg, Austria
Schützen-Eisenberg in Austria. The Hitler Youth-Bannführer Alfred Weber, who was responsible for construction in Deutsch Schützen, gave the order for the massacre
Deutsch_Schützen_massacre
The Holocaust saw the dispossession, deportation and systematic murder of more than half of the Hungarian Jews, primarily after the German occupation
The_Holocaust_in_Hungary
Statutory city in Upper Austria, Austria
LIHNTS; Austrian German: [lɪnts] ; Czech: Linec [ˈlɪnɛt͡s]) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube
Linz
antisemitic graffiti in Austria, all on memorials for the Holocaust: in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex, on a memorial for the Jews of Hietzing
Antisemitism in contemporary Austria
Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria
Overview of and topical guide to the Holocaust
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Wikipedia articles about the Holocaust. The Holocaust, known in Hebrew as the
Outline_of_the_Holocaust
Hotel in Vienna, Austria
hotel in Vienna, Austria that was constructed in 1871–73. It was destroyed during World War II after serving as the Vienna headquarters of the Gestapo
Hotel_Metropole,_Vienna
with the Holocaust in Europe, comprising both documentaries and narratives. They began to be produced in the early 1940s before the extent of the Holocaust
List_of_Holocaust_films
The Holocaust saw the genocide of Jews within the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), a fascist puppet state that
The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
The_Holocaust_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia
2006 criminal case in Austria for Holocaust denial
In 2005, the British author and Holocaust denier David Irving was arrested for Holocaust denial in Austria. In early 2006, he was convicted and given a
Irving_trial
Austrian student (1904–1943)
25 May 1904, in Vienna; d. 25 June 1943) was an Austrian student of medicine and psychoanalysis and an active opponent of Nazism. After the German annexation
Karl_Motesiczky
(1925–1942) was an Austrian-Jewish girl killed at Auschwitz who became a symbol in Austria for young girls murdered by Nazis in the Holocaust. Born on April
Ilse_Brüll
The Holocaust saw the systematic mass murder of Jews in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine, the General Government, the Crimean General Government and some
The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine
organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims. Memorials and museums
List of Holocaust memorials and museums
List_of_Holocaust_memorials_and_museums
Genocide of Lithuanian Jews
The Holocaust resulted in the near total eradication of Lithuanian (Litvaks) and Polish Jews[a] in Generalbezirk Litauen of the Reichskommissariat Ostland
The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania
Austrian-born American Holocaust researcher (1926–2007)
Jewish Austrian-born American political scientist, historian, and Holocaust researcher. He was widely considered to be the preeminent scholar on the Holocaust
Raul_Hilberg
1978 American television miniseries initially aired on NBC
Holocaust (full title: Holocaust: The Story of the Family Weiss; 1978) is an American television miniseries which aired on NBC over five nights, from April
Holocaust_(miniseries)
1938 annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany
levels, in the implementation of the Final Solution and other Nazi crimes, Austria should have been a leader in the prosecution of Holocaust perpetrators
Anschluss
in its capital Tripoli, and the other in the eastern district of Cyrenaica and its capital Benghazi. During the Holocaust hundreds of Jews died of starvation
The_Holocaust_in_Libya
Country in Central Europe
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, of
Austria
Austrian war criminal (1912–2001/2010)
significant role in the implementation of the Holocaust through rounding up and deporting Jews in occupied Austria, Greece, France, and Slovakia. He was known
Alois_Brunner
1984 novel by Elisabeth Reichart
February 1945 at the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Upper Austria. In the Mühlviertler Hasenjagd, the civilian inhabitants of the Mühlviertel hunted
February_Shadows
Sub-camp of Mauthausen concentration camp (1941–1942)
located in Upper Austria, which directed about more than 50 external camps. In Bretstein, at least 170 prisoners were locked up in four barracks, which
Bretstein_concentration_camp
The Holocaust saw the systematic extermination of Jews living in Byelorussia during its occupation by Nazi Germany in World War II. Before the construction
The_Holocaust_in_Belarus
Austrian neurologist (1905–1997)
Frankl (Austrian German: [ˈfraŋkl̩]; 26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) was an Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, philosopher, and Holocaust survivor
Viktor_Frankl
Viennese art collector murdered in the Holocaust (1862–1941)
Hungarian-Jewish art collector active in Vienna. She was killed in the Holocaust. She was born Aranka Pullitzer in Makó, Austria-Hungary, on 28 November 1862.
Aranka_Munk
2007 documentary film
family by the Nazis in 1938, from Austria. The story covers the 2004-'06 legal case of the Republic of Austria v. Altmann, which resulted in the Österreichische
Stealing_Klimt
Railway transports used in Nazi Germany
Holocaust trains were railway transports run by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and other European railways under the control of Nazi Germany and its allies,
Holocaust_trains
collaborators during the German-Soviet War, part of the wider Second World War. It may also refer to the Holocaust in the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania)
The Holocaust in the Soviet Union
The_Holocaust_in_the_Soviet_Union
Canadian curator
Naomi Kramer (born 8 January 1952 in Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian curator and president of the Holocaust Education and Genocide Prevention Foundation
Naomi_Kramer
Annual observance to commemorate victims of the Holocaust
A Holocaust memorial day or Holocaust remembrance day is an annual observance to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the genocide of six million
List of Holocaust memorial days
List_of_Holocaust_memorial_days
The Holocaust in Latvia refers to the crimes against humanity committed by Nazi Germany and collaborators victimizing Jews during the occupation of Latvia
The_Holocaust_in_Latvia
Polish-born Holocaust survivor and wife of Simon Wiesenthal
Jewish Holocaust survivor during the Second World War. She was the wife of Nazi hunter and writer Simon Wiesenthal. Wiesenthal was born in 1908 in Buczek
Cyla_Wiesenthal
The Holocaust in France was the persecution, deportation, and annihilation of Jews between 1940 and 1944 in occupied France, metropolitan Vichy France
The_Holocaust_in_France
Jewish art collector
1886 in Vienna – after 11 January 1942 in Riga) was an Austrian Jewish art collector who was robbed and murdered by Nazis in the Holocaust. Born in Vienna
Valerie_Eisler
Viennese fashion publishing house (1894–1958)
turn of the century in the halls of the Vienna Horticultural Society. Bachwitz's journals took the highest awards at exhibitions in Austria and abroad
Chic_Parisien_Bachwitz
increase in arrests and convictions. Persecution peaked in the years prior to World War II and was extended to areas annexed by Germany, including Austria, the
Persecution of homosexual men in Nazi Germany
Persecution_of_homosexual_men_in_Nazi_Germany
Austrian Jewish art collector
December 1898 – 1942) was an Austrian Jewish art collector murdered in the Holocaust. Stiasny was born on 16 December 1898, in Vienna to Otto and Amalie
Nora_Stiasny
Austrian physician (1872–1945)
House and the Holocaust. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0792-7.[place missing] Lehrer, Steven (2002). Hitler Sites: A City-by-city Guidebook (Austria, Germany
Eduard_Bloch
Genocide of the Romani in Europe during World War II
The Romani Holocaust, also known as the Porajmos, was the genocide of European Roma and Sinti people during World War II. Beginning in 1933, Nazi Germany
Romani_Holocaust
500 during the Second World War, with about 65,000 Jewish Austrians killed in the Holocaust and 130,000 emigrating. The large majority of the current Jewish
Religion_in_Austria
Austrian art collector and businessman (1872–1941)
belonged to him. List of claims for restitution for Nazi looted art The Holocaust in Austria Shoah-Opfer Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes
Karl_Mayländer
Travel document
descendants of Holocaust survivors. Austrians who voluntarily acquire citizenship of another country automatically lose their Austrian citizenship, unless
Austrian_passport
American writer (1890–1959)
Jewish-Austrian writer and attorney. He is best known for writing Eine weite Reise, published in Austria, his account of the year he spent as a prisoner in Dachau
Erich_Fritz_Schweinburg
Austrian SS officer and war criminal (1910–1945)
transportation at the Sobibór extermination camp during Operation Reinhard, the most deadly phase of the Holocaust. Arrested after the war in Europe ended
Karl_Steubl
Holocaust survivor (1913–2019)
September 2019) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and centenarian, who served as the president of the Jewish community in Salzburg, and was in charge of Salzburg's
Marko_Feingold
Help offered to Jews to escape the Holocaust
Jews and others escape the Holocaust conducted by Nazi Germany. The support, or at least absence of active opposition, of the local population was essential
Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust
Rescue_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust
The Holocaust saw a genocide committed against Russian Jews during the occupation of Soviet Russia by Nazi Germany. On 22 June 1941, Adolf Hitler abruptly
The_Holocaust_in_Russia
Austrian historian and exhibitions-curator (born 1954)
II, or the Holocaust in Austria). Michael John finished his high school education 1971 with the Matura at the so-called "Academic" Gymnasium in Linz, and
Michael_John_(historian)
1867–1918 dual monarchy in Central Europe
Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire and officially as the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, was a multi-national empire in Central
Austria-Hungary
Sub-camp of Mauthausen concentration camp (1944–1945)
A.K.Me.) was a forced labor unit for men in the Mauthausen concentration camp in Mauthausen, Upper Austria. Prisoners there were forced to construct
Melk_concentration_camp
Holocaust survivor
an Austrian-born Israeli Holocaust survivor and remembrance activist, who served as chairwoman of the Kindertransport Children's Organisation in Israel
Alisa_Tennenbaum
The Holocaust saw crimes committed against Jews in Albania while Albania was under Italian and German occupation during World War II. Throughout the war
The_Holocaust_in_Albania
The Holocaust in Slovakia was the systematic dispossession, deportation, and murder of Jews in the Slovak Republic, a client state of Nazi Germany, during
The_Holocaust_in_Slovakia
Events in the year 2026 in Austria. President: Alexander Van der Bellen Chancellor: Christian Stocker 11 January – A skier is killed in an avalanche in Weerberg
2026_in_Austria
Austrian Nazi, SS officer, and Holocaust perpetrator (1904–1945)
official and a perpetrator of the Holocaust. A high-ranking member of the SS, Globočnik was the leader of Operation Reinhard, the organized murder of around
Odilo_Globocnik
Holocaust survivor (1913-2001)
Holocaust survivor who inspired the Australian writer Thomas Keneally to write the Booker Prize-winning novel Schindler's Ark, which in turn was the basis
Poldek_Pfefferberg
2001 book by Stephan Templ and Tina Walzer
restitution record. The Holocaust in Austria Aryanization Nazi plunder Connolly, Kate (May 21, 2002). "Vienna's tourist trail of plunder". The Guardian. Archived
Unser_Wien_(Our_Vienna)
The Holocaust saw the mass murder of Dutch Jews by Nazi Germany in occupied Netherlands during the Second World War. The Nazi occupation in 1940 immediately
The Holocaust in the Netherlands
The_Holocaust_in_the_Netherlands
Austrian-American translator (1931–2025)
was an Austrian-American Holocaust survivor, humanitarian, and translator. She was married to author and fellow Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, the 1986
Marion_Wiesel
Austrian composer (1879–1964)
married. In 1938, after Nazi Germany annexed Austria, Werfel and Alma fled to France, as it was unsafe for the Jewish Werfel in Austria. In 1940, they
Alma_Mahler
German SS officer and war criminal (1906–1962)
German-Austrian official of the Nazi Party, an officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), a convicted war criminal, and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust
Adolf_Eichmann
City in Lower Austria, Austria
[amˈʃtɛtn̩] ) is a city in the state of Lower Austria in Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District and the centre of the historical region Mostviertel
Amstetten,_Lower_Austria
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