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Group of four possible stereoisomers found in various plants: a.o., absinthe and mint
as well, in Salvia officinalis. (−)-α-thujone (+)-α-thujone (+)-β-thujone (−)-β-thujone Alpha and beta thujones are found in a number of plants, such
Thujone
Alcoholic drink
long before thujone could become a factor. In documented cases of acute thujone poisoning as a result of oral ingestion, the source of thujone was not commercial
Absinthe
Species of plant
chemotypes of A. absinthium contain (−)-α- and/or (+)-β-thujone, though some do not. (−)-α-Thujone by itself is a GABAA receptor antagonist that can cause
Artemisia_absinthium
Genus of flowering plants used as herbs
its harvest. Its main components can include camphor, cineole, α- and β-thujone, artemisia ketone (CAS: 546-49-6), borneol and bornyl acetate as well as
Mugwort
Polish alcoholic infusion related to absinthe
feel the "absinthe effect" because of its higher thujone levels, although it is not well known how thujone plays a role in these purported effects and is
Piołunówka
Species of plant
Because it contains thujone, the U.S. FDA limits the use of tansy to alcoholic beverages, and the final product must be thujone-free. Blue tansy (Vogtia
Tansy
Species of plant
essential oil includes the chemicals thujone and phenol, which give it antiseptic properties. Its high concentrations of thujone and chemicals that stimulate
Hyssopus_officinalis
Drug Class
receptor antagonism include the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, tranexamic acid, thujone, ginkgo biloba, and kudzu. GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators
GABA_receptor_antagonist
Brand of bäsk brännvin liqueur
wormwood, which is the key ingredient in bäsk. Malört is extremely low in thujone, a chemical that is found in absinthe and similar drinks, which was once
Jeppson's_Malört
Czech style of wormwood bitters related to absinthe
thujone content of their absinth, levels which are uncharacteristic of "pre-ban" absinthe. A few Czech products even claim to have levels of thujone that
Bohemian-style_absinth
Genus of conifers
Native American canoes.[citation needed] Oil of Thuja contains the terpene thujone which has been studied for its GABA receptor antagonizing effects, with
Thuja
Steam distillation of Salvia officinalis
thujone-like odor ("thujonic, cedar, eucalyptus, rosemary, juniper, forest") and sharp and bitter taste. The main components of the oil are thujone (50%)
Sage_oil
Species of plant
long-term effects remain undetermined. Salvia essential oils contain α and β-thujone, a neurotoxin that can cause convulsions in animals and severe intoxication
Salvia_officinalis
Medicinal plant known as common mugwort
dreaming. This supposed oneirogenic effect is reported to be due to the thujone contained in the plant. Historically, A. vulgaris was referred to as the
Artemisia_vulgaris
Species of evergreen coniferous tree
the winter of 1535–1536. Due to the presence of the neurotoxic compound thujone, internal use can be harmful if used for prolonged periods or while pregnant
Thuja_occidentalis
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
MDMA
Chemical compound
β-thujene (or 2-thujene). Another double-bond isomer is known as sabinene. Thujone Umbellulone, a thujene derivative L. Tschugaeff (1900). "Ueber das Thujen
Thujene
Central nervous system stimulant
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Methylphenidate
Historical line of inquiry
crises in his last two years were brought about by the additional effect of thujone poisoning from his consumption of absinthe. Arnold has suggested the association
Health_of_Vincent_van_Gogh
French beverage
and hallucinogen (side-effects thought to be caused by trace amounts of thujone). This prompted the French government in 1915 to enact legislation to ban
Ricard_(liqueur)
Chemical compound
effects; these effects, however, are attributed to ethanol. (See also thujone, anethole dithione (ADT), and anethole trithione (ATT).) Anethole has estrogenic
Anethole
SSRI antidepressant
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Fluoxetine
Psychedelic drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
LSD
Species of herb
main phytochemical (about 50% of total), together with minor amounts of β-thujone and other carvone-related chemicals.[better source needed] From medieval
Tanacetum_balsamita
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Adderall
Chemical compound
promise as an anti-inflammatory agent, and should not be confused with thujone, a neurotoxin also found in Artemisia absinthium. Absinthin's (1) complex
Absinthin
Organic compound used as flavouring and analgesic
cigarettes Menthyl isovalerate Menthyl nicotinate p-Menthane-3,8-diol Thujone Vapor pressure Hong Thai (inhaler) "l-Menthol". PubChem. National Library
Menthol
Species of flowering plant
chromatography) which are typical of extracts of the genus Artemisia: α-thujone 52.9% β-thujone 15.07% 1,8 cineole 10.66% camphor 5.72% germacrene 1.60% δ-cadinene
Artemisia_afra
such in southwest Asia. Discovered to contain up to 12.5% of the toxin β-thujone. Costus root oil Cranberry seed oil, equally high in omega-3 and omega-6
List_of_essential_oils
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
(S)-Ipsdienol Myrtenol Perillyl alcohol Pinocarveol Piperitone Pulegone Thujone Verbenol This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated
C10H16O
Central nervous system stimulant
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Methamphetamine
Species of conifer
of western redcedar leaves contains natural compounds, such as α-thujone, β-thujone, fenchone, sabinene, terpinen-4-ol and beyerene, which have also been
Thuja_plicata
Class of enzymes
specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 258 (1): 287–91
(−)-Borneol_dehydrogenase
Medication to prevent nausea and vomiting
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Ondansetron
Atypical antipsychotic medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Quetiapine
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Psilocybin_mushroom
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Penicillin
Muscle relaxant medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Cyclobenzaprine
Chemical compound
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Methylhexanamine
Antidepressant medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Trazodone
Species of plant
primarily consists of oxygenated monoterpenes, including β-thujone, camphor, camphene, and α-thujone, along with flavonoids. Studies on its chemical composition
Artemisia_mesatlantica
Synthetic opioid pain medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Tramadol
Gabapentinoid and Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Baclofen
Chemical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Naratriptan
Class of enzymes
specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 258 (1): 287–91
(+)-sabinol_dehydrogenase
Colourless non-flammable greenhouse gas
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Nitrous_oxide
Species of flowering plant
absent to being highly defined. Its leaves have been shown to contain thujone and cineole. During its bloom period, which ranges from May to October
Artemisia_douglasiana
Species of flowering plant
loose panicles at stem tips. The essential oil contains cineol, camphor, thujone, and borneol among other components. It is said to be less bitter than
Artemisia_pontica
Psychedelic drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Dimethyltryptamine
CNS depressant medication
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Phenibut
Chemical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Apomorphine
Plant in the Erythroxylaceae family
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Coca
Psychedelic drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
2C-B
Antihistamine drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Hydroxyzine
South American psychoactive decoction
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Ayahuasca
Beta blocker drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Propranolol
1991 book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
PiHKAL
Species of plant
Desert, contains mainly 1,8-cineole and appreciable amounts of α- / β-thujone as well as other oxygenated monoterpenes including terpinen-4-ol, camphor
Artemisia_herba-alba
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Bupropion
Serotonin modulator antidepressant
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Vortioxetine
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Ciprofloxacin
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ethanol
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Pharmacology_of_ethanol
Chemical element with atomic number 54 (Xe)
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Xenon
Recreational drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Mephedrone
Organochlorine chemical and an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Lindane
Hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants
8-cineole, methyl chavicol, methyl cinnamate, methyl eugenol, camphor, α-thujone, (Z)-linalool oxide. Some essential oils are effective antimicrobials and
Essential_oil
Antihistamine medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Diphenhydramine
Explosive chemical compound
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
RDX
Loop diuretic medication
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Furosemide
Medication used to treat anxiety disorders
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Buspirone
Codrug of amphetamine and theophylline
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Fenethylline
Class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Substituted_amphetamine
Central nervous system stimulant
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Caffeine
Common name for more than 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Morning_glory
Antibiotic
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Levofloxacin
Root of a plant used in herbal preparations
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Ginseng
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Psilocybin
Stimulant designer drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
3-Fluorophenmetrazine
Family of phenethylamine psychedelics
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
2C_(psychedelics)
Nicotinic receptor agonist
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Varenicline
Sedating antihistamine
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Promethazine
One of four stable isomers of butanediol
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
1,4-Butanediol
Atypical antipsychotic medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Aripiprazole
Chemical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Tryptoline
Stimulant drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Bromantane
Chemical compound
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Piberaline
Main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain
anaesthetics) Orthosteric (competitive) antagonist bicuculline, gabazine, thujone, flumazenil Uncompetitive antagonist (e.g., channel blocker) cicutoxin
GABA
Pharmaceutical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Pellotine
Form of the drug cocaine
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Crack_cocaine
Ionotropic receptor and ligand-gated ion channel
channel blockers: cicutoxin, oenanthotoxin, pentylenetetrazol, picrotoxin, thujone, and lindane. Ligands which contribute to receptor activation typically
GABAA_receptor
Species of psychoactive cactus
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Peyote
Substituted cathinone stimulant drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
3F-PiHP
Stimulant alkaloid responsible for mouth cancers
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Arecoline
Antipsychotic medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Risperidone
Group of chemical compounds
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Β-Carboline
Species of flowering plant
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Valerian_(herb)
Chemical compound
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Γ-Butyrolactone
Chemical species structure notation
of the bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus CC[C@H](O1)CC[C@@]12CCCO2 α-Thujone (C10H16O) CC(C)[C@@]12C[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)C2 Thiamine (vitamin B1, C12H17N4OS+)
Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System
Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System
Class of enzymes
Specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 258 (1): 287–91. doi:10
(+)-Borneol_dehydrogenase
23 MORENA
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases
Monoamine_precursor
THUJONE
THUJONE
THUJONE
THUJONE
Biblical
all
Boy/Male
Greek
Order.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Pashtun, Tamil
Caring; Sword; Saber; Happy; Fortunate
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Believer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Strength; Force; Occupation
Boy/Male
British, Celtic, English
Mythical Hunter; Horse-lord
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Polish
Glorious Rule
Girl/Female
Indian
Generous, Noble
Boy/Male
Sikh
Effort, From zafarnama
Boy/Male
Tamil
Glory i.e. the glory of alexander the great, Alexander ka Gaurav
THUJONE
THUJONE
THUJONE
THUJONE
THUJONE