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Difference in time that it takes a sound to travel between two ears
The interaural time difference (or ITD) when concerning humans or animals, is the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears. It is important
Interaural_time_difference
Biological sound detection process
are time difference and intensity difference between the sound signals of two ears. We call those kinds of differences as Interaural Time Difference (ITD)
Sound_localization
Use of reflected sound waves to locate objects
the interaural time difference. The interaural time difference is the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears. The interaural time difference
Acoustic_location
Sensory info indicating to the perceiver some quality of the perceived
This difference in distance causes a slight delay in the time the signal is perceived by each ear. The magnitude of the interaural time difference is greater
Sensory_cue
Topics referred to by the same term
Time-of-flight, time for a particle to travel through a medium Interaural time difference, difference in time that it takes a sound to travel between two ears Travel
Travel_time
Ability of owls to locate sounds in 3D space
auditory nerve. They are then able to use interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD) to pinpoint the location and elevation
Sound_localization_in_owls
Auditory perception phenomenon
when there is a difference between the interaural phase of the signal and the interaural phase of the noise. When such a difference is present there
Binaural_unmasking
Areas of the brain
retinotopic map, or that time codes are used in organization as in the maps of an owl's sense of direction via interaural time difference between ears. These
Sensory_map
Method of sound reproduction using two audio channels
housing, and contributes to interaural level differences (ILD), while the microphone spacing produces interaural time differences (ITD). The combined effect
Stereophonic_sound
Noise-making device
ways the brain detects a direction of a sound: Interaural level difference, interaural time difference and head-related transfer function. The worst installations
Siren_(alarm)
Acoustic technology to locate the source of a sound in three-dimensional space
by the difference in hearing between the left and right ears. These differences include the interaural time difference (ITD) and the interaural intensity
3D_sound_localization
Collection of brainstem nuclei related to hearing
that is believed to measure the time difference of arrival of sounds between the ears (the interaural time difference or ITD). The ITD is a major cue
Superior_olivary_complex
Method of recording sound
naturally as a person listens, generating interaural time differences (ITDs) and interaural level differences (ILDs) specific to their listening position
Binaural_recording
Response that characterizes how an ear receives a sound from a point in space
cone of confusion, a series of points where interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD) are identical for sound sources from
Head-related transfer function
Head-related_transfer_function
Blending of right and left channels in stereo audio recordings
localization) by using differences between the signals reaching the left and right ears (interaural time and level differences) along with other auditory
Crossfeed
Evangelical Christian pastor
; Bailey, Peter J. (2000). "Auditory spatial attention using interaural time differences". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Andrew_Sach
German-Ashkenazi Jewish musicologist (1877-1935)
contributed to the theory of binaural hearing, propose the theory of interaural time difference as the main cue, and developing sound localization devices (for
Erich_von_Hornbostel
American professor of neurobiology
used by the barn owl to localize sound are interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural intensity difference (IID). The owl's ears are asymmetric, with
Eric_Knudsen
Topics referred to by the same term
feature of Aspect-oriented computer programming. Interaural time difference, the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears Internal tandem duplication
ITD
Midbrain structure involved in the auditory pathway
energy, was not measured or compared. Skottun et al. measured the interaural time difference sensitivity of single neurons in the inferior colliculus, and
Inferior_colliculus
Medical condition
side is heard approximately 0.0003 seconds later. This is the interaural time difference (ITD) cue and is measured by signal processing in the two central
Spatial_hearing_loss
Sensory system used for hearing
important in detecting interaural level differences while the latter is important in distinguishing interaural time difference. The lateral lemniscus
Auditory_system
Full-sphere surround sound format
this range, which causes a slight difference in level between the ears. This is called the interaural level difference, or ILD (the same cone of confusion
Ambisonics
order to compute the location of a sound source in space from interaural time differences, an auditory system relies on delay lines: the induced signal
Models_of_neural_computation
Headphone spacialization technique
an interaural time difference, ITD), and will also be louder at the near ear (creating an interaural level difference, ILD – also known as interaural intensity
Virtual_acoustic_space
Surround sound technology
what degree the recording has captured the interaural level differences (ILD) and the interaural time differences (ITD) that characterize two-eared human
Ambiophonics
Neurological process
at the ears at different times. This difference in arrival time is referred to as an interaural time difference (ITD). Due to differing lengths within
Coincidence detection in neurobiology
Coincidence_detection_in_neurobiology
American academic and developmental neurobiologist
chick, leading to identification of neural circuitry underlying interaural time differences. His group also studied the effects of cochlear removal on brainstem
Edwin_Rubel
other information humans use to localize the sounds, such as the interaural time difference, head shadow, pinna response, shoulder echo, head motion, early
3D_sound_synthesis
Arrangement of sound frequency processing in the brain
earlier, and barn owls show an analogous auditory development in Interaural Time Differences (ITD). The auditory critical period of rats, which lasts from
Tonotopy
by analyzing interaural time difference (ITD). Localization of high-frequency sounds is aided by analyzing interaural level difference (ILD) and spectral
Binaural_fusion
Hearing disorder
also known as diplacusis binauralis, binauralis disharmonica or interaural pitch difference (IPD), is a hearing disorder whereby a single auditory stimulus
Diplacusis
including the interaural time difference (ITD, the difference in arrival time of a sound between two locations), the interaural intensity difference (IID, the
Perceptual-based 3D sound localization
Perceptual-based_3D_sound_localization
Compression format for surround sound
localize sound in the horizontal plane: Interaural level difference (ILD), Interaural time difference (ITD) and Interaural coherence (IC). This three concepts
MPEG_Surround
Increase in postsynaptic potential by impulses
computations involving these interaurual intensity differences (IIDs) and interaural time differences (ITDs) are typically carried out in different pathways
Neural_facilitation
Seminal work on stereophonic sound by Alan Blumlein
low-frequency sounds based on phase difference between the signals registered by left and right ears (interaural time difference, ITD); high-frequency sounds
United_Kingdom_patent_394325
American scientist
Jeffress, L.A.; Russell, W.E. (1973), "Individual differences in sensitivity to interaural differences in time and level," Perceptual and Motor Skills 37: 755
Lloyd_A._Jeffress
Sound frequency changes responsible for perceptions of loudness, pitch and timbre
frequency in the internal modulation spectrum of the sounds. Interaural time differences in the envelope provide binaural cues even at high frequencies
Temporal envelope and fine structure
Temporal_envelope_and_fine_structure
position, orientation, direction, spatial frequency Tonotopic maps: interaural time difference, frequency tonotopic maps of the cochlea The computational map
Sensory maps and brain development
Sensory_maps_and_brain_development
interaural time differences, while their connection to the LSO suggests that fast timing is also important in processing interaural level difference.
Bushy_cell
When the nervous system does not respond to stimuli
sounds using the interaural time difference (ITD) and the interaural level difference (ILD). The ITD is the difference in the time it takes sound to
Stimulus_filtering
Pitch heard due to binaural processing
the differences in the interaural time delay, level and phase. That is the differences in the time the stimulus reaches the ears, the difference in the
Dichotic_pitch
Medical test
or loss of energy occurs with cross hearing, which is referred to as interaural attenuation (IA) or transcranial transmission loss. IA varies with transducer
Pure-tone_audiometry
Microphone technique used to record stereo sound
reasonable mono-compatibility. These interchannel differences have nothing to do with interaural differences which come only from artificial head recordings
NOS_stereo_technique
Dutch electrical engineer and physicist (born 1956)
sweet spot area during stereophonic listening by making use of interaural time differences, this system was called position-independent stereo. Another
Ronald_Aarts
British physicist (1842–1919)
sound localisation using two binaural cues, interaural phase difference (IPD) and interaural level difference (ILD) (based on analysis of a spherical head
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh
Binaural recording system
Holophonics, like binaural recording, instead reproduces the interaural differences (arrival time and amplitude between the ears), as well as rudimentary head-related
Holophonics
Synapse in the mammalian auditory central nervous system
neurons in the LSO are especially important in discerning these interaural level differences. The large diameter of the bushy cell axons allows the inhibitory
Calyx_of_Held
Auditory test to assess selective attention
consonant. The significant difference in this test is "the stimuli are constructed and aligned in such a way that partial interaural fusion occurs: subjects
Dichotic_listening
Animal perception of low frequency sounds
using interaural phase differences which are effective for localizing low frequency sounds, but not as good at using interaural intensity differences which
Perception_of_infrasound
Concert hall in Tokyo, Japan
and early decay time (that relates to "clarity"); interaural cross-correlation coefficient (differences in sound pressure at the two ears); bass ratio (low-
Tokyo_Opera_City_Concert_Hall
Extinct genus of endemic Palaeogene European artiodactyls
specimen UM ITD 1083 has an estimated interaural distance of 96 mm (3.8 in), translating to a function interaural delay before arrival to the ear of 277
Diplobune
American physicist
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. {88}, 1712–1724, (1990). "Interaural fluctuations and the detection of interaural incoherence I, II, and III, M.J. Goupell and W
William_M._Hartmann
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
approaches, including interhemispheric transfer training and interaural intensity difference training. This period gave us a rough understanding of the
Auditory_processing_disorder
Species of fly
joins its ears, mechanically coupling their motion and magnifying interaural differences by a factor of about 20. Prior to O. ochracea no similar mechanism
Ormia_ochracea
Device put on or in the ears that plays sound
earphones are used more commonly today as they provide higher levels of interaural attenuation, introduce less variability when testing 6,000 and 8,000 Hz
Headphones
Medical condition
PMID 3512353. S2CID 46695863. Noble W, Gatehouse S (2004). "Interaural asymmetry of hearing loss, Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale
Unilateral_hearing_loss
Auditory phenomenon in the brain
8.5. ISSN 1050-0545. PMID 16295243. Don M, Kwong B, Tanaka C (2012). "Interaural stacked auditory brainstem response measures for detecting small unilateral
Auditory_brainstem_response
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
Boy/Male
Spanish
one who honors God.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Without flaw.
Girl/Female
Danish, Dutch, German, Latin
War-like; Female Version of Martin; Follower of Christ
Male
English
Short form of English Timothy, TIMO means "to honor God." Compare with other forms of Timo.
Male
English
Short form of English Timothy, TIM means "to honor God."
Biblical
headdress
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Timm.
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Timofei, TIMO means "to honor God." Compare with other forms of Timo.
Boy/Male
French, German, Latin
Much Loved
Surname or Lastname
Cambodian
Cambodian : unexplained.English : variant of Timm.
Surname or Lastname
Italian (Sicily; Tinè)
Italian (Sicily; Tinè) : most probably an occupational name for a comb maker, from a reduced form of medieval Greek kteneas, from ktenion ‘comb’ + the occupational suffix -eas.English (mainly Yorkshire) : variant of Tyne.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling of German Thein.
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, French, Romanian, Russian
Goodness; Nice
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Swahili
Full of Happiness
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Timms.
Male
Greek
(Τίμω) Short form of Greek Timon, TIMO means "honor." Compare with another form of Timo.
Surname or Lastname
English (Northamptonshire)
English (Northamptonshire) : from the Old French form of the Latin personal name Titus. Compare Tito.French : from the Germanic personal name Tito, derived from theudo ‘people’, ‘race’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a female name Tezia, Teucia, Tietsa, pet forms of Continental Germanic compound names formed with the unattested element þēudo ‘people’, ‘race’.Americanized spelling of German Theiss or possibly Theus.Possibly an altered spelling of Dutch Tijs, from a short form of Matthijs, Dutch form of Matthew.
Female
Greek
(Τίμω) Feminine form of Greek Timon, TIMO means "honor." Compare with masculine Timo.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a lime burner or for a whitewasher, from Old English līm ‘lime’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from an otherwise unrecorded Old English personal name, cognate with the attested Continental Germanic form Timmo. This is of uncertain origin, perhaps a short form of Dietmar. The personal name Timothy was not in use in England until Tudor times, and is therefore not a likely source of this surname, which is medieval in origin.North German and Dutch : from a short form of the medieval personal name Dietmar.
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Lord Muruga; Happy; Joy; Beauty
Boy/Male
Biblical
A measure for grain, vail.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : Devon variant of Clough.
Male
English
 Variant spelling of English Killeen, KILLIAN means "little warrior." Compare with another form of Killian.
Boy/Male
English
Fighting boar.
Boy/Male
Norse
A man freed by Skallagrim.
Girl/Female
Indian
Approved
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name, a variant of East.English : variant of Eastmond.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Imbued in the Lord's Absorption
Boy/Male
Greek American French Spanish Biblical
People's victory.
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
INTERAURAL TIME-DIFFERENCE
n.
The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division; as, common or triple time; the musician keeps good time.
a.
Being within the substance of the walls of an organ; as, intramural pregnancy.
n.
Performance or occurrence of an action or event, considered with reference to repetition; addition of a number to itself; repetition; as, to double cloth four times; four times four, or sixteen.
v. t.
To treat with lime, or oxide or hydrate of calcium; to manure with lime; as, to lime hides for removing the hair; to lime sails in order to whiten them.
superl.
Deficient in spirit or animation; spiritless; dull; flat; insipid; as, a tame poem; tame scenery.
pl.
of Time
imp. & p. p.
of Time
v. t.
To ascertain or record the time, duration, or rate of; as, to time the speed of horses, or hours for workmen.
n.
A particular period or part of duration, whether past, present, or future; a point or portion of duration; as, the time was, or has been; the time is, or will be.
a.
Between crura; -- applied especially to the interneural plates in the vertebral column of many cartilaginous fishes.
a.
Done at an improper time; ill-timed.
v. i.
To pass time; to delay.
v. i.
To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.
prep.
Time; period; season.
n.
To pour a tide or flood.
n.
A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
n.
The period at which any definite event occurred, or person lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; -- often in the plural; as, ancient times; modern times.
n.
An interneural spine or cartilage.
v. t.
To appoint the time for; to bring, begin, or perform at the proper season or time; as, he timed his appearance rightly.
v. t.
To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.