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Character from the Iranian nation history
the Shahnameh. The name appears in Middlle Persian Sources as Tuc and in the Modern Persian as Tur. Transcriptions of his name include Tōǰ, Tūč, Tūr, Tōz
Tur_(Shahnameh)
Character in the Persian epic Shahnameh
(Persian: سلم) or Sarm (Middle Persian) is a character in the Persian epic Shahnameh. He is the oldest son of legendary hero and king Fereydun. It is believed
Salm_(Shahnameh)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up tur, tür, tùr, túr, or tűr in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Look up Tur, TUR, Tür, or Túr in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tur or TUR may refer
Tur
Epic poem by Ferdowsi
his three sons Salm, Tur, and Iraj, and his grandson Manuchehr are related in this section. Almost two-thirds of the Shahnameh are devoted to the age
Shahnameh
Here is a list of characters represented in the Shahnameh, a Persian epic poem by Ferdowsi, including both heroes and villains: Arash Arjasp Afrasiab
List_of_Shahnameh_characters
Character from the Iranian nation history
page from Shahnameh, in Walters Art Museum, showing the murder of Iraj by his brothers Murder scene of Iraj by his brothers, Salm and Tur, from National
Iraj
Historical region in Central Asia
mythology, Tūr or Turaj (Tuzh in Middle Persian)[better source needed] is the son of the emperor Fereydun. According to the account in the Shahnameh, the nomadic
Turan
Jandal finds a wife for Salm, Tur and Iraj. Iran largest strategic ally in the Shahnameh is Zabol led by Sām. Ferdowsi Shahnameh. From the Moscow version.
Iran_(Shahnameh)
Iranian mythical king and hero from the Pishdadian dynasty
and Turan (named after Tur) continue to wage war against each other for many generations, making up the core theme of the Shahnameh. According to Abolala
Fereydun
Persian epic poem written by Asadi Tusi
as one of the best epic poems in Persian literature, comparable to the Shahnameh, by Ferdowsi, and Tusi's most important work. Tusi completed the poem
Garshasp-nama
Legendary Iranian Shah
is the eighth Shah of the Pishdadian dynasty of Persia according to Shahnameh. He is the first of the legendary Iranian Shahs who ruled Iran after the
Manuchehr
ویسه) is the most important Turanian clan in Shahnameh and Persian mythology. They are descendants of Tur. Tur is father of Zadashm and grandfather of Viseh
House_of_Viseh
Mythical king and hero of Turan
Fraŋrasyan) is the king of Turan and the main antagonist of the Persian epic Shahnameh by Ferdowsi. The oldest attested form of the name is the Avestan Fraŋrasyan
Afrasiab
Turkish opera
story of twin brothers Tur and Īraj in three parts. Its theme, proposed by Atatürk, draws from the famous poetic opus, Shahnameh, which was written by
Özsoy
Ethnic group from the early history of the Iranian peoples
the Turanians appear in later Iranian legends, in particular in the Shahnameh as the enemies of the Iranians. During medieval times, Turkic tribes began
Turya_(Avesta)
Iranian mythological princess
sisters) of Jamshid, the mythological king of Iran. In some versions of Shahnameh, including the Moscow version and that of Ṯaʿālebī, Shahrnāz and her sister
Shahrnāz
Ethno-linguistic term that signifies "non-Aryan"
lands of the north to his middle son Tūr (Avestan Tūrya, hence the name "Tūrānian"), and Ērān to his youngest (Shahnameh 1.189).[better source needed] In
Aneran
Negative entity in Zoroastrianism
the demons, Akoman is to be dreaded the most (Denkard 9). In Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Akvan is described as having long hair, blue eyes and a head like an
Aka_Manah
Name of two characters in Persian Mythology
in Persian mythology. According to Ferdowsi's epic, the Shahnameh, he is of the race of Tur (who is the son of Fereydun) and is the father of Afrasiab
Pashang
Iranian mythological princess
(Rome) to Salm, Turan to Tur, and Iran to Iraj. Because Iran was the best part of the world, this aroused the jealousy of Salm and Tur, leading them to kill
Arnavāz
Iranian mythological hero of the epic poem Shahnameh
Iranian knight and one of the main heroes in the New Persian epic poem of Shahnameh (Book of Kings), the national epic of Iran. A member of the House of Karen
Giv_(Shahnameh)
Mythical Persian dynasty
literature, it is through the 11th-century Iranian national epic, the Shahnameh, that the canonical form of their legends is known. From the 9th century
Pishdadian_dynasty
Turanian hero in Shahnameh
Hōmān, Humān and Hoomān) is one of the most famous Turanian heroes in Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran. Houmān is famous for his bravery,
Houman
Last Shah of the Pishdadian dynasty of Persia according to Shahnameh
mythical history, the last emperor of Pishdadian Iran according to the Shahnameh. He was a descendant of Zaav, ruling over the Persian Empire for about
Garshasp
Mythological Iranian king
figure from Iranian mythical history, appearing in both the Avesta and the Shahnameh. In the Avesta he is the mythological first human being in the world.
Keyumars
King of Turan
Zadashm (Persian: زادشم) is the king of Turan in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. He is the son of Tur, grandson of Fereydun, father of Pashang and grandfather of
Zadashm
Evil figure in Iranian legend
Ahriman, the foe (though ultimately subservient) of Ahura Mazda. In the Shāhnāmeh of Ferdowsi, Zahāk is the son of an Arab ruler named Merdās. Aži (nominative
Zahhak
Character in Persian epic poem Shahname
war is Kane Tur Shahnameh refers to Viseh as king of Turkan, not King Turan. Viseh was probably Afrasiab Turani ally. Ferdowsi Shahnameh. From the Russian
Qaren
Character in Persian epic poem Shahnameh
Viseh (Persian: ویسه) is the son of Zadashm and grandson of Tur in the Shahnameh. He was the father of Piran and Lieutenant General, and was involved in
Viseh
Figure in Zoroastrianism
national history (Tarikh-e Sistan), Goshtasp in Firdausi's Book of Kings (Shahnameh), Goshtasf in the Mojmal al-tawarikh, Beshtashb by Al-Tabari. In several
Vishtaspa
Medieval Persian epic poem written by Hakim Iranshah ibn Abi al-Khayr
the Bahman-nameh, and the Kush-nama. It originally also contained the Shahnameh, however, this portion was separated from the rest of the codex. Much
Kush_Nama
Self-designation used by the early Iranians
impact comes from forming the core of the Iranian national epic, the Shahnameh, thus becoming a crucial element of Iranian identity. During the Achaemenid
Arya_(Iran)
Fictional character
already mentioned in the Avesta, but he is most prominently featured in the Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran. Arjāsp is the Modern Persian version
Arjasp
Early history of the Iranian peoples
the Kush Nama, and—most prominently—in the Iranian national epic the Shahnameh. The influence of the Avestan period on Iranian literary tradition is
Avestan_period
Capital of Mazandaran Province, Iran
and heroes of Persia such as Iraj, Tur, Salm, Fereydun, and Sohrab (son of Rostam, mentioned in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh) are buried near this place). Emam-Sajjad
Sari,_Iran
Zoroastrian benevolent divinity
Modern Persian. In the Tishtar Yasht, incorporated by Ferdowsi in the Shahnameh, Tishtrya is involved in a cosmic struggle against the drought-bringing
Tishtrya
Central Asian historical region between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers
the ancient Iranians as Turan, a term used in the Persian national epic Shahnameh. The corresponding Chinese term for the region is Hezhong (Chinese: 河中地区;
Transoxiana
Iranian king
fourth Shah of the mythological Pishdadian dynasty of Iran according to Shahnameh. In Iranian histiography and folklore, Jamshid is described as the fourth
Jamshid
a Keshanian hero in Shahnameh who fights with Iranians in the Battle of Kamous-e Kashani. In Bondari's translation of Shahnameh into Arabic, his name
Ashkbous
Indo-Persian sufi, writer and poet (1642–1720)
Iqbal were influenced by him. His books include Ṭilism-i Ḥayrat (طلسم حيرت), Ṭūr-i Ma'rifat (طور معرفت), Čahār 'Unṣur (چهار عنصر) and Ruqa'āt (رقعات). Possibly
Abdul-Qādir_Bēdil
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
Another narrative recorded in Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh states that Ardashir was born from the marriage of Sasan, a descendant
Ardashir_I
17th century Iranian painter and illuminator
Mohammad Zaman made paintings for manuscripts such as Nizami's Khamsa or the Shahnameh as well as some paintings with European subject matter. Furthermore, he
Mohammad_Zaman
Iranian prophet and spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism
early adherent of Zoroastrianism (possibly from Bactria according to the Shahnameh). According to the tradition, he lived for many years after Vishtaspa's
Zoroaster
National history of pre-Islamic Iran
After the Islamization of Iran, it survived by forming the basis of the Shahnameh, Iran's national epic. The Iranian national history must not be confused
Iranian_national_history
Compilation of the geographical references in Avesta
may be found in the Iranian epic Shahnameh, where the legendary Iranian hero Thraetaona has three sons, Iraj (Aryan), Tur (Turanian) and Salm (Sairima).
Avestan_geography
Province of Iran
lit. 'giant'). The name appears in the 10th-century CE Persian epic the Shahnameh to refer to a land inhabited by daevas (or divs)—supernatural beings in
Mazandaran_province
English textile artist, author, and socialist (1834–1896)
monopolised his time, forcing him to abandon a translation of the Persian Shahnameh. It also led to him seeing far less of Burne-Jones, with whom he had strong
William_Morris
Style of Persian painting
"Farangi-saz". British Museum Salm and Tur order the murder of their brother Iraj. Mohammad Zaman. From the Shahnameh of Shah Abbas, 1675/76. Chester Beatty
Farangi-Sazi
Figure from the Iranian national history
also appears in works like the Denkard, the Ayadgar i Zariran and the Shahnameh. Malandra 2008. Yarshater 1983, p. 437. Mayrhofer 1992, p. 430. Gershevitch
Jamaspa
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 459 to 484
Iranian–Turanian battles that are described in the medieval Persian epic Shahnameh ('The Book of Kings') were seemingly based on the Hephthalite wars of
Peroz_I
Legendary mountain in the Avesta
closely related Old Indic texts. Mount Hara also appears in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh under the name Alborz situated in Ērānvēj. It is the place of refuge for
Hara_Berezaiti
Iranic ethnic group
the early Islamic era, including those containing legends such as the Shahnameh and the Middle Persian Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, and other early
Kurds
Jewish holiday
and tells how her father (Ardashir Bahman) married her. Ferdowsi in his Shahnameh (c. 1000 CE) also tells of King Bahman marrying Khumay. Modern Biblical
Purim
Avestan name of the Zoroastrian divinity of "Obedience" or "Observance"
"The Angel Surush Rescues Khusrau Parviz from a Cul-de-sac", Folio 708v from the Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp (c. 1530–1535)
Sraosha
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 438 to 457
eldest son Salm receiving the empire of the West, Rome; the second eldest Tur receiving the empire of the East, Turan; and the youngest Iraj receiving
Yazdegerd_II
Persian poet and mystic (1325–1390)
https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/EIRO/COM-2596.xml?rskey=TUgTur In a famous qeṭʿa beginning with be ʿahd-e salṭanat-e Šāh Šayḵ Abu Esḥāq
Hafez
century, Avazali Mughani ("Kalila and Dimna", 1809), Mirza Aligulu ("Shahnameh", 1850), Najafgulu Shamakhili ("Yusuf and Zulaikha", 1887) continued this
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan
List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Azerbaijan
German writer (1926–2019)
adapted from Wolfram von Eschenbach). Die schönsten Sagen aus Firdausi's "Shahnameh". 4th edition Kinderbuchverlag, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-358-01413-4 (EA Berlin
Werner_Heiduczek
Iranian-born historian, linguist and translator (born 1940)
including The Ishraqi Philosophy of Jalal al-Din Rumi (2008), Turk and Tur in Firdowsi’s Shahname (2009), and Mawlana Jalal al-Din (2010). His essays
Iraj_Bashiri
connection of Georgian culture with that of the Persian literary work Shahnameh: The names of many Šāh-nāma heroes, such as Rostom-i, Thehmine, Sam-i
History of Georgia–Iran relations
History_of_Georgia–Iran_relations
Village in Mazandaran, Iran
where ceremonies honoring Siyâvash, the legendary hero of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, were historically held. This site, known as Siyâvashon or Sovashon, warrants
Zavarak,_Babol
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