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Efforts to promote the Ukrainian language and culture in Ukraine
also caused a short period of Ukrainization, until a reversal happened in the early 1930s. The attempted Ukrainization of the armed forces, Red Army formations
Ukrainization
1917–18/1918–21 state in Eastern Europe
special commissariat of Ukrainian affairs and took a negative attitude to Ukrainization of the armed forces and liberation of arrested Galician Ukrainians.
Ukrainian_People's_Republic
Ukrainian People's Republic. Ukrainization was a success, as "In early December 1917, the number of soldiers of the Ukrainized Russian Army units reached
Ukrainization of Russian Army units
Ukrainization_of_Russian_Army_units
Ethnic minority group
Ukrainian center and west. These considerations brought about a policy of Ukrainization, to simultaneously break the remains of the Great Russian attitude and
Russians_in_Ukraine
Ukrainization in the 1920s and 1930s was a policy of Ukrainization (Ukrainisation) by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (initially named "Russian
Ukrainization in the 1920s and 1930s
Ukrainization_in_the_1920s_and_1930s
Nationalism in support of the collective identity of Ukraine
policy of Korenization ("indigenization"). In these years an impressive Ukrainization program was implemented throughout the republic. In such conditions
Ukrainian_nationalism
Country in Eastern Europe
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukraine
Ongoing conflict since 2014
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Russo-Ukrainian_war
Adoption or imposition of Slavic culture on a non-Slavic population
Montenegrinization Polonization Russification Serbianisation Slovakization Ukrainization Hellenization Pan-Slavism Slavophilia Slavophobia Bjørnflaten, Jan Ivar
Slavicisation
East Slavic ethnic group
branch of the Ukrainian people, which is a consequence of 40 years of Ukrainization since Stalin's time. According to historian Paul Robert Magocsi, after
Rusyns
City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
policy of Ukrainization in 1923 for Ukraine, which had been Russified during the Russian Empire. As a result of this policy of Ukrainization, Ukrainian-language
Druzhkivka
suppression (during the subsequent period of Stalinism), and renewed Ukrainization (notably in the epoch of Khrushchev, c. 1953 to 1964). Ukrainian cultural
Russian_language_in_Ukraine
1918–1920 political party in Ukraine
prominent ex-Borotbisty, carried forward Ukrainization, a "weapon of cultural revolution in Ukraine". Ukrainization meant efforts to assert autonomy and counter
Borotbists
Ethnogenesis of the Ukrainians
The history of Ukrainian nationality can be traced back to the kingdom of Kievan Rus' of the 9th to 12th centuries. It was the predecessor state to what
History of Ukrainian nationality
History_of_Ukrainian_nationality
"national bias", the beginning harassment of "Ukrainization". 1933 – Stalin's telegram to stop "Ukrainization".[clarification needed] 1933 – abolition in
Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression actions
Chronology_of_Ukrainian_language_suppression_actions
government of the BSSR in the 1920s. Together with the 1920s policy of Ukrainization in the Ukrainian SSR, as well as other similar policies in other parts
Belarusization
Ukraninan revolutionary and Soviet politician
of the Ukrainian Republic's independence, and later led the cultural Ukrainization effort in Soviet Ukraine. When the policy was reversed and he was removed
Mykola_Skrypnyk
Ukrainian anarchist (1897–1978)
Kuzmenko spearheaded the movement's educational activities, promoted Ukrainization and acted as an outspoken advocate of women's rights. Along with her
Halyna_Kuzmenko
History of printing and book publishing in Ukraine
early years of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the policy of Ukrainization (especially after 1923) further accelerated this trend. State publishers
Printing_in_Ukraine
tourism. Ukraine portal List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ukraine Ukrainization The Seven Wonders of Ukraine are the seven historical and cultural monuments
Culture_of_Ukraine
System of measures, actions and legislations
elements, and with time the process of Ukrainization slowed down. The lack of progress of linguistic Ukrainization in the cities, especially amongst the
Russification_of_Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Sex_tourism_in_Ukraine
Alphabet that uses letters from the Cyrillic script
Commission for the Regulation of Orthography. During the period of Ukrainization in Soviet Ukraine, the 1927 International Orthographic Conference was
Ukrainian_alphabet
Ukrainian nationalism Far-right politics in Ukraine Greater Ukraine Ukrainization History of Ukrainian nationality Overviews Russian-occupied territories
Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian war
Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
Publishing house in the Ukrainian SSR
Ukrainian SSR, and after taking office, Skrypnyk pushed for a new round of 'Ukrainization'. With Skrypnyk as the Education Commissar several new literary and
State Publishing House of Ukraine
State_Publishing_House_of_Ukraine
2014–2022 war between Ukraine and Russia
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
War_in_Donbas
East Slavic language
international Orthographic Conference in Kharkiv, during the period of Ukrainization in Soviet Ukraine. But the policy was reversed in the 1930s, and the
Ukrainian_language
Combined military forces of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine
Grouping of people
Slavic names Bulgarisation Polonisation Russification Serbianisation Ukrainization Originally Eastern Orthodox, with some groups adopting Byzantine-Rite
Slavs
Ukrainian nationalist writer, publisher, journalist, and ideologist
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Dmytro_Dontsov
Removal of Russian influence in Ukraine
rights in Ukraine Language policy in Ukraine Ukrainization in the 1920s and 1930s Reversal of Ukrainization policies in Soviet Ukraine Lustration in Ukraine
Derussification_in_Ukraine
Aristocratic republic in Europe (1569–1795)
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
Soviet republic from 1919 to 1991
"Communist" and "Petliurite" Ukrainization, seeing the latter as a threat to state unity. The campaign of Ukrainization aimed to prove the genuine character
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
1932–1933 man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine
in the North Caucasus were removed. Party officials associated with Ukrainization were targeted, as the national policy was viewed to be connected with
Holodomor
Ukrainian Soviet politician and activist (1890–1946)
of the national communist movement in Ukraine and actively supported Ukrainization. He was one of the victims of the Stalinist regime, being arrested and
Alexander_Shumsky
Ukrainian National Guard brigade
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Azov_Brigade
Maritime land force of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian_Marine_Corps
Ukrainian nationalist leader (1909–1959)
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Stepan_Bandera
Political party in Poland
2022, the party submitted a bill to the Sejm in 2022 titled "Stop the Ukrainization of Poland", which aimed to protect Poland from "fragmentation in terms
Confederation of the Polish Crown
Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown
State body of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Center for Countering Disinformation
Center_for_Countering_Disinformation
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Coat_of_arms_of_Ukraine
Polish politician (born 1967)
aid to Ukrainian refugees. He launched a campaign titled "Stop the Ukrainization of Poland", which was intended to dissuade the public from supporting
Grzegorz_Braun
European ethnic group
Soviets, who actively sought to spread peasant terms in cities (see Ukrainization) thus evolving the hybrid language Surzhyk.[dubious – discuss][citation
Ruthenians
Capital and largest city of Ukraine
Soviet Ukraine during the interwar period all affected Kyiv: the 1920s Ukrainization as well as the migration of the rural Ukrainophone population made the
Kyiv
Anti-Ukrainian political movement in the Soviet Union
economic mismanagement of the central government in Kyiv and alleged Ukrainization. In 1993, the Interfront participated in a rally in Donetsk against
International Movement of Donbass
International_Movement_of_Donbass
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Higher_education_in_Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Conscription_in_Ukraine
Ukrainian right-wing nationalism symbol
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
National_Idea_(symbol)
East Slavic ethnic group
on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2012. Mace, James (1993). "Ukrainization". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 1 November
Ukrainians
Dam and power plant in Kherson, Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Kakhovka_Dam
Aspect of religious life in Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Protestantism_in_Ukraine
First-level administrative division of Russia
and 22.3% Ukrainians in the Kursk Governorate. The 1932 forced end to Ukrainization in southern Russia (Soviet Republic) led to a massive decline of reported
Kursk_Oblast
Place
Олени Теліги, 2004. — 200 с. — ISBN 966-7601-40-4 "The curtailment of Ukrainization in the Kuban". Ukrainska Pravda. August 10, 2022. "Национальный состав
Pink_Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Administrative divisions of Ukraine
Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine
Traditional ceramics from Poltava Oblast
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Opishnia_decorative_ceramics
Ukrainian military and political leader (1891–1938)
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Yevhen_Konovalets
Anti-Soviet and Nazi-aligned campaign
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Ukrainian liberation movement (1920–1950)
Ukrainian_liberation_movement_(1920–1950)
Ukrainian nationalist uprising
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
OUN_Uprising_of_1939
Type of religious art in Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Icon_painting_in_Ukraine
Former government ministry of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ministry of Information Policy (Ukraine)
Ministry_of_Information_Policy_(Ukraine)
Political party in Ukraine
belief that Ukrainian language should be promoted (in a process of "Ukrainization") but only "quite mildly" and that "one needs to fight for the language
Servant_of_the_People
City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
almost all its books in Polish[citation needed]. It became thoroughly Ukrainized and was renamed after Ukrainian writer Ivan Franko. Polish academics were
Lviv
Question of whether the 1932–1933 Ukraine famine constituted genocide
positions within the party, the beginning of a national revival due to Ukrainization and distrust in Ukrainians in general, increased Stalin's fear of the
Holodomor_genocide_question
Eastern European military conflict (1917–1921)
initially enjoyed a titular nation position during the nativization and Ukrainization periods.[citation needed] However, by 1928 Joseph Stalin had consolidated
Ukrainian_War_of_Independence
Government ministry of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ministry of Strategic Industries
Ministry_of_Strategic_Industries
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Access to public information in Ukraine
Access_to_public_information_in_Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting (Ukraine)
State_Committee_for_Television_and_Radio-broadcasting_(Ukraine)
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
History_of_Ukraine
2014 revolution in Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Revolution_of_Dignity
Clandestine party in interwar Poland
during the NEP era in the Bolshevist Russia and the Soviet Union and the Ukrainization in the Soviet Ukraine. Its influence faded away in the 1930s because
Communist Party of Western Ukraine
Communist_Party_of_Western_Ukraine
Ethnic group in the Kuban region of southern Russia
Renaissance, and escalated in 1932, exacerbated by the events of Holodomor. Ukrainization was effectively outlawed in 1932. Specifically, the December 14, 1932
Ukrainians_in_Kuban
1939–1947 ethnic conflict
through supporting Ukrainian culture and religious autonomy and the Ukrainization of the Orthodox Church, the Sanacja regime wanted to achieve Ukrainian
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947)
Polish–Ukrainian_conflict_(1939–1947)
Ukrainian cleric and historian (1882–1972)
government's relocation to Vinnytsia, Ohienko continued to be active in the Ukrainization efforts. After serving for some time as the government representative
Ilarion_Ohienko
Art museums and galleries in Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
List of art museums and galleries in Ukraine
List_of_art_museums_and_galleries_in_Ukraine
five-year plan Collectivization Dekulakization Law of Spikelets Reversal of Ukrainization policies Propaganda in the Soviet Union Responsible parties Soviet Union
National Book of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine
National_Book_of_Remembrance_of_the_Victims_of_the_Holodomor_of_1932-1933_in_Ukraine
Kingdom in Eastern Europe (1199–1349)
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Kingdom_of_Galicia–Volhynia
Oblast (region) of Ukraine
defies explanation, and could possibly be attributed to the intensive Ukrainization of the Roman Catholic Church. Lviv Oblast was one of the few oblasts
Lviv_Oblast
City in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine
was the most at 53%. The 2022 Russian invasion caused a new wave of Ukrainization in Chernihiv, with more and more people switching to Ukrainian in their
Chernihiv
Ukrainian general
Bought Petliura)". Later, however, Joseph Stalin ordered a reversal of Ukrainization policies in Soviet Ukraine and many Ukrainians became victims of political
Yurii_Tiutiunnyk
Maritime force of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian_Navy
Ukrainian poet, Soviet dissident, and human rights activist (1929–1991)
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Zenovii_Krasivskyi
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Agriculture_in_Ukraine
City in Ukraine
the ethnic Ukrainian share of the Kharkiv Oblast's population. The Ukrainization policy was reversed, with the prosecution in Kharkiv in 1930 of the
Kharkiv
Ukrainian ethnographic and cultural region in Kazakhstan and Russia
the Soviet Union had initially adopted a Ukrainization policy in the region, by the end of 1932 the Ukrainization policy was reversed and the Ukrainian identity
Grey_Ukraine
Branch of the Ukrainian military
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian_Air_Assault_Forces
Government ministry of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ministry of National Unity of Ukraine
Ministry_of_National_Unity_of_Ukraine
Old Water Tower, Mariupol Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Old_Tower,_Mariupol
Soviet politician (1888–1937)
wing) led by Pyatakov and Skripnik. He was an opponent of the policy of Ukrainization, so he had to leave Kharkov for Moscow. He then worked as an economist
Emanuel_Kviring
Political faction in Ukraine from 1940
Left-wing Economic Principles Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian culture Ukrainization Anti-imperialism Decolonization Anti-communism Anti-Sovietism Self-determination
Melnykites
Government ministry of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ministry of Youth and Sports (Ukraine)
Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Ukraine)
Stock market index
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
PFTS_index
lower-class Ukrainians to pursue careers and develop their culture (see Ukrainization), the Communist regime soon began harsh oppression of Ukraine's political
History_of_Kyiv
Banned political party in Ukraine
in republics was adopted. This decision signified the beginning of Ukrainization in the Soviet Union, which reached its peak following the removal of
Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
Communist_Party_of_Ukraine_(Soviet_Union)
Land forces of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian_Ground_Forces
Region in eastern Ukraine
Ukrainization, with part of the press and several educational establishments adopting Ukrainian language in their activities. However, Ukrainization in
Donbas
c. 880–1240 East Slavic state in Europe
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Kievan_Rus'
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian_literature
Fairy tales from Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian_fairy_tale
Head of government
Ukrainian People's Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR 1921-1923 famine Ukrainization Holodomor Executed Renaissance Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine
Flags, coats of arms, and other signals used to aid in military navigation
congress were proclamation of the Ukrainian Democratic Republic, full Ukrainization of army and navy, and an immediate peace treaty. On January 27, 1918
Military colours, standards and guidons
Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons
travel, tourism, insurance
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