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Extinct Salishan langage in Washington state
Upper Chehalis (/ʃəˈheɪlɪs/ shə-HAY-liss; Upper Chehalis: q̓ʷay̓áyiɬq̓) is a Tsamosan language historically spoken by the Satsop and Upper Chehalis people
Upper_Chehalis_language
Ethnic group
The term "Upper Chehalis" refers to several historically independent groupings of villages which spoke a common language (Upper Chehalis) and resided
Upper_Chehalis_people
Federally recognized tribe in Washington state
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of primarily Lower Chehalis and Upper Chehalis people located in Washington
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Chehalis_Reservation
Salishan language of North America
languages. In some classifications, Lower Chehalis is placed closer to Quinault than it is to Upper Chehalis. It went extinct in the 1990s. Vowels are
Lower_Chehalis_language
Index of articles associated with the same name
Chehalis language may refer to one of two Tsamosan (Olympic Salish) languages: Upper Chehalis language Lower Chehalis language This set index article includes
Chehalis_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Chehalis may refer to: Lower Chehalis people, a Native American people in Washington state Lower Chehalis language Upper Chehalis people Upper Chehalis
Chehalis
Branch of the Salishan languages of western North America
Chehalis, Upper Chehalis, and Cowlitz. These languages are spoken by the Southwestern Coast Salish peoples in Washington state. Though the language family
Tsamosan_languages
Indigenous language family of western Canada and the US
progress has been made in reconstructing it. The Salishan languages, principally Chehalis, contributed greatly to the vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon
Salishan_languages
Branch of the Salishan languages of western North America
† Quinault (Kʷínaył)[citation needed] † Lower Chehalis (Łəw̓ál̕məš)[citation needed] † Upper Chehalis (Q̉ʷay̓áyiłq̉)[citation needed] † Satsop † Cowlitz
Coast_Salish_languages
Two distinct indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest
Lower Chehalis itself is placed to Upper Chehalis, and belongs to the Tsamosan (Olympic) branch of the Coast Salish family of the Salishan languages, and
Cowlitz_people
Ethnic group
people, Upper Chehalis people, and the Cowlitz people. The Lower Chehalis are more closely related to the Quinault than they are to the Upper Chehalis. Historically
Lower_Chehalis_people
Ethnic group
River Valley Kwalhioqua") on headwaters of the Chehalis River - called by the Lower Cowlitz and Upper Chehalis Owhillapsh. the Wela'pakote'li or Willapa (or
Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie_people
Unincorporated community in Washington, United States
home to the Upper Chehalis (q̓ʷay̓áyiɬq̓) people. A large settlement called aqáygt (meaning "long prairie" in the Upper Chehalis language) was located
Grand_Mound,_Washington
Salishan language of Southwestern Washington
Cowlitz Salish. The Upper Cowlitz spoke a Sahaptin language. Cowlitz is most similar to Lower Chehalis, another Tsamosan language, although it contains
Cowlitz_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Salishan languages
most Interior Salish languages, morphemes can be strong, weak, or variable in stress assignment. Upper Chehalis, a Tsamosan language, has a modification
Proto-Salish_language
Extinct Algonquian language
Eastern Abenaki is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Abenaki people. They were spoken by several peoples, including the Penobscot of
Eastern_Abenaki_language
Southern Athabaskan language
[nɑ̀ːpèːhópìz̥ɑ̀ːt]) is a Southern Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené family, through which it is related to languages spoken across the western areas of North
Navajo_language
English dialect of the American Midwest
is an American English dialect, or dialect in formation, native to the Upper Midwestern United States, an area that somewhat overlaps with speakers of
North-Central American English
North-Central_American_English
Extinct language family
mixed with Chehalis (in fact, the very word Chinook is a Chehalis word for those who lived on the south of the river). Most of the language family became
Chinookan_languages
Branch of the Eskaleut language family
The Inuit languages are a closely related group of indigenous North American languages traditionally spoken across the North American Arctic and the adjacent
Inuit_languages
Group of First Nations peoples in British Columbia, Canada
as the Fraser Valley Pyramids or Scowlitz Mounds at Harrison Bay, near Chehalis, are under investigation by a joint task force of the Scowlitz First Nation
Stó꞉lō
Variant of American English native to the Appalachian mountain region
Retrieved March 20, 2007. Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 97. Described as "Upper Southern U.S." in The American Heritage Dictionary (4th ed.), which suggests
Appalachian_English
this (in 1972) seems to indicate an upper bound of 500,000 ASL speakers at the time. Black American Sign Language (BASL) developed in the southeastern
Languages of the United States
Languages_of_the_United_States
Hybrid language of Spanish and English
"Spanish" and "English") is any language variety (such as a contact dialect, hybrid language, pidgin, or creole language) that results from conversationally
Spanglish
Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
[dʒalaˈɡî ɡawónihisˈdî]), is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people. Ethnologue states that there were 1
Cherokee_language
Gambling game
noted amongst the following Coast Salish groups: Chehalis (the Sts'ailes, Lower Chehalis, and Upper Chehalis peoples); Chemakum, Chemainus, Chilliwack, Comox
Slahal
First Nation band in British Columbia
include: Chehalis Indian Reserve No. 5, on the right bank (west bank) of the Harrison River (location of the main community), 880.20 ha Chehalis Indian
Stsʼailes_Nation
Indigenous people in British Columbia, Canada
formerly known as the Chehalis First Nation or Chehalis Indian Band. The band's name community is located on Indian reserve lands at Chehalis, which is on the
Stsʼailes_people
Variety of English language
the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S., as well as the common language used in government
American_English
French language is spoken as a minority language in the United States. Roughly 1.18 million Americans over the age of five reported speaking the language at
French language in the United States
French_language_in_the_United_States
Federally recognized Indian tribe in Washington state, U.S.
including the Lower Chehalis and the Willapa Chinook, as well as others. In 1855, the Shoalwater Bay Indians attended the signing of the Chehalis River Treaty
Shoalwater_Bay_Indian_Tribe
Endangered language of the Plains peoples
Sign Language (PISL), also known as Hand Talk, Plains Sign Talk, Plains Sign Language, or First Nation Sign Language, is an endangered sign language common
Plains_Indian_Sign_Language
Salishan language or dialect continuum of North America
Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed is the general name for the dialect continuum
Lushootseed
Nearly extinct Algonquian language
Western Abenaki is a nearly extinct Algonquian language spoken by the Abenaki people in New Hampshire, Vermont, north-western Massachusetts, and southern
Western_Abenaki_language
Variety or dialect of American English
the speech of upper class Philadelphia". In G. R. Guy; C. Feagin; D. Schiffrin; J. Baugh (eds.). Towards a social science of language: Papers in honor
Philadelphia_English
Dialect of North Straits Salish
referred to as a language, but it is mutually intelligible with the other dialects of North Straits Salish. Samish is a Coast Salish language and is closely
Samish_dialect
Extinct sign language of Massachusetts
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL) was a village sign language that was once widely used on the island of Martha's Vineyard, United States, from the
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language
Martha's_Vineyard_Sign_Language
Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian as official state languages. However
Alaska_Native_languages
Indian tribe in Washington, United States
Washington. Other Cowlitz people are enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakima Nation, and Quinault
Cowlitz_Indian_Tribe
Western Muskogean language
Houma (Houma: uma) is a Western Muskogean language that was spoken in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley by the Indigenous Houma people. There are
Houma_language
Extinct Iroquoian language
Wenro language is an extinct Northern Iroquoian language formerly spoken by the Wenrohronon that was mutually intelligible with the Wendat language, spoken
Wenro_language
Creole language of southern US
called Gullah-English, Sea Island Creole English, and Geechee) is a creole language historically spoken by the Gullah people (also called "Geechees" within
Gullah_language
Sign language predominantly in the US
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone
American_Sign_Language
German language at home. It is the second most spoken language in North Dakota (1.39% of its population) and is the third most spoken language in 16 other
German language in the United States
German_language_in_the_United_States
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
Chamorro is an Austronesian language spoken by about 58,000 people, numbering about 25,800 on Guam and about 32,200 in the Northern Mariana Islands and
Chamorro_language
Native American tribe in Washington state, U.S.
Reservation, is a federally recognized tribe of Quinault, Queets, Quileute, Hoh, Chehalis, Chinook, and Cowlitz peoples. They are a Southwestern Coast Salish people
Quinault_Indian_Nation
Language
Etchemin was a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine. The word Etchemin is thought to be either
Etchemin_language
The Nahuatl language in the United States is spoken primarily by Mexican immigrants from Indigenous communities and Chicanos who study and speak Nahuatl
Nahuatl language in the United States
Nahuatl_language_in_the_United_States
American language speakers in the United States. There are twelve Native American languages spoken in Arizona, in addition to three other languages that are
Indigenous languages of Arizona
Indigenous_languages_of_Arizona
Endangered Uto-Aztecan language of California
pronunciation: [Ɂívil̃uɂat] or [ʔivɪʎʊʔat]), is an endangered Uto-Aztecan language, spoken by the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the Coachella
Cahuilla_language
Southernmost dialect of the Lushootseed language
Puyallup Tribal Language Program. A 1999 video, Muckleshoot: a People and Their Language profiles the Muckleshoot Whulshootseed Language Preservation Project
Southern_Lushootseed
Extinct language of South Carolina
Cusabo language is the extinct language of the Cusabo people and is barely recorded. It does not appear to be related to any other known language families
Cusabo_language
Mandarin and Cantonese among other varieties, is the third most-spoken language in the United States, and is mostly spoken within Chinese-American populations
Chinese language in the United States
Chinese_language_in_the_United_States
Lake in British Columbia, Canada
bank east of Vancouver, British Columbia. The others to the west are the Chehalis, Stave, Alouette, Pitt, and Coquitlam Rivers. Harrison Lake is a natural
Harrison_Lake
Coast Salish people in Washington state
warriors from the Puyallup and Nisqually, the Squaxins, and even from the Upper Chehalis and the Cowlitz. More than two hundred canoes set out north, pillaging
Suquamish_people
Indigenous sign language isolate
Orocovis Sign Language (LSOR; Spanish: Lengua de Señas de Orocovis) is a village sign language native to Orocovis, Puerto Rico. Distinct from both the
Orocovis_Sign_Language
Unclassified Indigenous language of the Americas
The Sewee language is a poorly attested and unclassified language once spoken by the Sewee, a historical Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands
Sewee_language
Indigenous sign language isolate
Oneida Sign Language (OSL) is a revived language with roots in Hand Talk mixed with American Sign Language and the oral Oneida language. Alongside Elder
Oneida_Sign_Language
Varieties of English spoken in the Southern United States
centuries, with particular 19th-century elements also borrowed from the London upper class and enslaved African-Americans. By the 19th century, this included
Southern_American_English
Extinct and unclassified language
Amotomanco is an extinct and poorly attested language of southern Texas and northern Mexico. Only 4 words are known. Four words are known of Amotomanco
Amotomanco_language
Ethnic group
people of Nisqually descent are enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation but neither tribe allows a Nisqually to be enrolled in both
Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation
Nisqually_Indian_Tribe_of_the_Nisqually_Reservation
Pidgin trade language from the Pacific Northwest
Wawa, also known simply as Chinook or Jargon) is a language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific Northwest. It spread during the 19th
Chinook_Jargon
Language spoken by the Lenape people
Unami (Unami: Wënami èlixsuwakàn) is an Algonquian language initially spoken by the Lenape people in the late 17th century and the early 18th century,
Unami_language
Wakashan language
Makah is a Wakashan language spoken by the Makah. Makah has not been spoken as a first language since 2002, when its last fluent native speaker died.
Makah_language
Canadian First Nations Tribal council
North Straits Lekwungen Lummi Saanich Samish Semiahmoo T'sou-ke Pentlatch shíshálh Squamish Twana Tsamosan Cowlitz Lower Chehalis Quinault Upper Chehalis
Stó꞉lō_Nation_Chiefs_Council
Language used by deafblind people
Protactile is a language used by deafblind people using tactile channels. Unlike other sign languages, which are heavily reliant on visual information
Protactile
American English accent of South Florida
second- or third-generation Miamians, particularly young adults whose first language was English but were bilingual. Since World War II, Miami's population
Miami_accent
Variety of American English
ISBN 9780979689505. Regional Accents ... A distinguishing characteristic of the Upper Midwestern accent is the tendency to turn the 'ing' sound into 'een,' with
Western_American_English
Extinct Chimakuan language
CHEM-ək-um; also written as Chimakum or Chimacum) is an extinct Chimakuan language once spoken by the Chemakum, a Native American group that once lived on
Chemakum_language
Indigenous group in North America
the Twana population live on the Skokomish Indian Reservation and the Chehalis Indian Reservation. On the Skokomish Reservation, Twana members hold personal
Twana
Federally recognized Indian Tribe in Washington (state)
fluent speaker of the Lushootseed language within the Sauk-Suiattle community, Katherine Brown Joseph, died in 2007. Upper Skagit Indian Tribe Lushootseed
Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe
Dialect of the North Straits Salish language
Chosen, IPA: [xʷləmi tʃɔsən]) is a dialect of the North Straits Salish language traditionally spoken by the Lummi people of northwest Washington state
Lummi_dialect
Salishan ethnic group of British Columbia, Canada
as Sutslhm in the Nuxalk language, come the Sutslhmc. From the Dean River come the Nutl'lmc, as well as lineages from the upper Dean River. From South Bentinck
Nuxalk
Local accent of English spoken in Boston
Biography of the English Language. Wadsworth Publishing. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-15-501645-3. Labov, William (2010). The Politics of Language Change: Dialect Divergence
Boston_accent
Dialect of American English
Midwestern dialects (many settlers of Western Washington were from the Upper Midwest, often Scandinavians from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan) and
Pacific_Northwest_English
Broad classification of Indigenous peoples of Western Canada and United States
Indigenous peoples who speak or historically spoke the Salishan languages. These people and languages are split into three distinct branches: Nuxalk Coast Salish
Salish_peoples
Language of the Saanich people of North America
related to the Klallam language. "The W̱SÁNEĆ School Board, together with the FirstVoices program for revitalizing Aboriginal languages, is working to teach
Saanich_dialect
Salishan language
Island dialect, and hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ in the Downriver dialect) is a Salishan language spoken by various First Nations peoples of the British Columbia Coast.
Halkomelem
spoken language, behind English and Spanish. To maintain the language for later generations, Vietnamese speakers have established many language centers
Vietnamese language in the United States
Vietnamese_language_in_the_United_States
Eskimo–Aleut language
Keys?" technique. It has two major dialects: Koniag Alutiiq: spoken on the upper part of the Alaska Peninsula and on Kodiak Island; it was also spoken on
Alutiiq_language
Dialect of American English
up. "Redd up" and its associated variants probably entered the English language from old Norse. Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006), pp. 130, 133, 264. "Do You
Western_Pennsylvania_English
Algonquian language
The Massachusett language is an Algonquian language of the Algic language family that was historically spoken by several peoples of eastern coastal and
Massachusett_language
a combination of Chinookan, Nootka, Chehalis, French and English, with a smattering of words from other languages including Hawaiian and Spanish. Later
Languages_of_Canada
Federally-recognized tribe in Washington state, US
descendants of the Duwamish, Stkamish, Smulkamish, Skopamish, Yilalkoamish, and Upper Puyallup peoples. The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe's sovereign government was
Muckleshoot
North American isolated variant of Walloon language
Wisconsin Walloon is a dialect of the Walloon language brought to Wisconsin by immigrants from Wallonia, the largely French-speaking region of Belgium
Wisconsin_Walloon
Extinct Muskogean language of Florida, US
Apalachee was a Muskogean language of Florida. It was closely related to Koasati and Alabama. Apalachee was found to belong to the same branch of the Muskogean
Apalachee_language
Archaeological site in Washington (state), USA
Coast Salish languages Cowlitz Lower Chehalis Lushootseed North Straits Salish Quinault (S')Klallam Upper Chehalis Interior Salish languages Coeur d'Alene
East_Wenatchee_Clovis_Site
English-based pidgin of the USA
and is therefore considered to be a true pidgin. A pidgin language is made up of two languages sometimes spoken by only one group. However, because AIPE
Native American Pidgin English
Native_American_Pidgin_English
Extinct sign language of Henniker, New Hampshire, US
Henniker Sign Language was a village sign language of 19th-century Henniker, New Hampshire and surrounding villages in the US. It was one of the three
Henniker_Sign_Language
Dialect of English spoken in California
regional phonology Spanglish Valspeak Languages of California Spanish language in California – Second-most spoken language in California Chicano English – Dialect
California_English
Dialect spoken in the Great Lakes region
dialect region, though it can also be found, variably, in the neighboring Upper Midwest and Western New England accent regions. The first two sound changes
Inland Northern American English
Inland_Northern_American_English
The Arabic language is a widely spoken minority language in the United States. According to the 2020 American Community Survey, approximately 1.39 million
Arabic language in the United States
Arabic_language_in_the_United_States
Variety of English spoken in the United States
House, Inc. 2017. "Dope". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. 2017. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. "Mango"
Midland_American_English
First Nations government located in Bute Inlet, British Columbia, Canada
First Nation (Comox language: Xwémalhkwu, also spelled χʷɛmaɬku) is a First Nations government located in Bute Inlet near the upper Sunshine Coast of British
Homalco_First_Nation
First Nation in British Columbia, Canada
(Lang Bay) in the southwest. The language of the shíshálh people is she shashishalhem or Sechelt, a Coast Salish language most closely related to Squamish
Shíshálh_Nation
Indigenous sign language isolate
Inuit Sign Language (IUR; Inuktitut: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ, romanized: Inuit Uukturausingit) is one of the Inuit languages and the indigenous sign language of Inuit
Inuit_Sign_Language
An important part of Italian American identity, the Italian language has been widely spoken in the United States of America for more than one hundred years
Italian language in the United States
Italian_language_in_the_United_States
Census-designated place in Washington, United States
was originally called "Tasunshun", meaning "resting place", by the Upper Chehalis tribe, the Quiyaisk. The tribe kept a permanent village on the lands
Fords_Prairie,_Washington
the language that is still spoken by the Nahua people in Mexico. New Mexican Spanish also contains loanwords from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio
Spanish language in the United States
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
First Nation in Victoria, British Columbia
Esquimalt First Nation. Their traditional language is Lekwungen, a dialect of the North Straits Salish language. The term "Lekwungen" is a contemporary
Lekwungen
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UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
UPPER CHEHALIS-LANGUAGE
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