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Roman emperor in AD 69
Emperors. Vitellius added the honorific title Germanicus to his name instead of Caesar upon his accession. Like his predecessor, Otho, Vitellius attempted
Vitellius
Battles for succession to rule the Roman Empire (AD 69)
had to face another claimant, Vitellius, who had been acclaimed by the legions of the Rhine on 1 January 69 AD. Vitellius won the First Battle of Bedriacum
Year_of_the_Four_Emperors
First-century Roman commander under Germanicus and politician
Publius Vitellius was a first-century Roman commander under Germanicus. He was the son of the eques Publius Vitellius, and belonged to the gens Vitellia
Publius_Vitellius_the_Younger
Roman procurator during the reign of Augustus
Publius Vitellius, grandfather of the emperor Vitellius, was a Roman eques, who served as procurator during the reign of Augustus. Vitellius was born at
Publius_Vitellius_the_Elder
Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79
They led the Flavian forces against Vitellius, while Vespasian took control of Egypt. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day
Vespasian
List of manuscripts from the Cotton library
May 2010. Cotton MS Vitellius C III at the British Library. Cotton MS Vitellius C XI at the British Library. Cotton MS Vitellius C XVII at the British
List of manuscripts in the Cotton library
List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library
Old English epic poem
"Cotton Vitellius A.XV" translates as: the 15th book from the left on shelf A (the top shelf) of the bookcase with the bust of Roman Emperor Vitellius standing
Beowulf
Sole surviving manuscript of Beowulf
Cotton MS Vitellius A XV. Nowell Codex (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, ff 94r–209v) at the British Library Digital Images of Cotton MS Vitellius A XV (IIIF
Nowell_Codex
Ancient Roman family
first of this gens to obtain the consulship was Aulus Vitellius, uncle of the emperor Vitellius, in AD 32. Suetonius relates two conflicting accounts
Vitellia_gens
Roman emperor in AD 69
problem of the rebellion of Vitellius, commander of the army in Germania Inferior, Otho led a sizeable force which met Vitellius' army at the Battle of Bedriacum
Otho
Polish bishop and diplomat
Erasmus Vitellius (c 1470–1522) was a 16th-century Roman Catholic Bishop of Płock in Poland, who then served the prince Alexander as a diplomat. Born
Erasmus_Vitellius
Roman imperial dynasty (r 69–96 CE)
forces of Vitellius and Vespasian clashed at the Second Battle of Bedriacum, which ended in a crushing defeat for the armies of Vitellius. In despair
Flavian_dynasty
Roman emperor from AD 68 to 69
the beginning of the year. — Suetonius In regard to his appointment of Vitellius to Germania Inferior: Galba surprised everyone by sending him to Lower
Galba
1882 painting by Georges Rochegrosse
Salon debut in 1882. Vitellius was only Caesar for eight months during the Year of the Four Emperors. Rochegrosse here depicts Vitellius being moved down
The Emperor Vitellius Dragged through the Streets of Rome by the People
The_Emperor_Vitellius_Dragged_through_the_Streets_of_Rome_by_the_People
Roman politician (d. 51 CE)
Lucius Vitellius (9 BC – AD 51) was the youngest of four sons of procurator Publius Vitellius and the only one of them who did not die as a result of political
Lucius_Vitellius_(consul_34)
Battles of the Year of the Four Emperors
predecessor Galba murdered in January and claimed the throne. Legate Aulus Vitellius, governor of the province of Germania Inferior, had also claimed the throne
Battle_of_Bedriacum
Daughter of 1st century Roman emperor Vitellius
emperor Aulus Vitellius, born from his second marriage to Galeria Fundana. Vitellia had a brother, Vitellius Germanicus and a half-brother Vitellius Petronianus
Vitellia (daughter of emperor Vitellius)
Vitellia_(daughter_of_emperor_Vitellius)
Biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 Roman emperors by Suetonius
family history of Vitellius, and related omens. Suetonius finally describes the assassination of Vitellius. According to Suetonius, Vitellius was dragged naked
The_Twelve_Caesars
The etymology of the name of Italy has been the subject of reconstructions by linguists and historians. Considerations extraneous to the specifically linguistic
Name_of_Italy
Roman empress in 69 AD
Her son Vitellius, renamed Germanicus by his father in 69, was killed after supporters of Vespasian took control of Rome, together with Vitellius himself
Galeria_Fundana
Family of birds
History—Book 10". "C. Suetonius Tranquillus, Vitellius, chapter 13, section 2". "Suetonius • Life of Vitellius". "Martial, Epigrammata, book 13, LXXI Phoenicopteri"
Flamingo
Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96
Bedriacum, which ended in a crushing defeat for the armies of Vitellius. In despair, Vitellius attempted to negotiate a surrender. Terms of peace, including
Domitian
1st century AD Roman senator and consul
Lucius Vitellius (10 AD – 22 December 69) was a Roman senator who lived in the 1st century. He was the second son of Lucius Vitellius and Sextilia, and
Lucius_Vitellius_(consul_48)
1st-century AD tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (r. 1–39)
emperor ordered Lucius Vitellius, governor of Syria, to march against Aretas and ensure that he was captured or killed. Vitellius obediently mobilized two
Herod_Antipas
1st-century Roman senator and general
turbulent Year of the Four Emperors, defeating the forces of emperor Vitellius and capturing Rome. Primus was born at Tolosa (Toulouse) in Gaul. It has
Marcus_Antonius_Primus
Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54
announce 'We debated'. In 47, he assumed the office of censor with Lucius Vitellius, which had been allowed to lapse for some time. He struck out the names
Claudius
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Group. p. 184. ISBN 0313330034. Suetonius' The Lives of the Caesars, Vitellius, Book VII 13.2, (vol. II p. 267). ^ Gowers (2003), p. 20. Kaufman, Cathy
Roman_Empire
AD in the attendance of Vitellius he was thrown to the wild animals in the arena but the beasts refused to attack him. Vitellius then ordered his execution
Mariccus
3rd century Roman imperial usurper
could be Julius Antonius Seleucus, governor in Moesia, or Marcus Flavius Vitellius Seleucus, consul for 221. Peacock, Phoebe, "Seleucus", s.v. "Usurpers
Seleucus_(Roman_usurper)
Calendar year
Battle of Bedriacum: Vitellius defeats Otho's legions; Otho commits suicide. April 17 – After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes emperor. Marcus
AD_69
Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
"Nero" as a surname and reerected many statues to Nero. Vitellius overthrew Otho. Vitellius began his reign with a large funeral for Nero complete with
Nero
Mother of emperor Vitellius
Sextilia (c. 5 BC – 69) was the mother of Lucius Vitellius the Younger and Aulus Vitellius. Sextilia came from a distinguished family and lived intimately
Sextilia
Uprising against the Roman Empire (69–70 CE)
need of the Batavi's military support, Vitellius released Civilis. In return, the Batavi regiments helped Vitellius defeat Otho's forces at the Battle of
Revolt_of_the_Batavi
Tacitus' history of Rome from Nero to Domitian
similarities to the events of the year 69, when four emperors — Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian — each took power in quick succession. The mode of their
Histories_(Tacitus)
Bodyguards of the Roman emperors
defeating Otho, Vitellius disbanded the Praetorians and established a new Guard composed of sixteen cohorts. In his war against Vitellius, Vespasian relied
Praetorian_Guard
6th century sermon by Gildas
place in 482 AD. The oldest manuscript of the De Excidio is Cottonian MS. Vitellius A. VI, of the tenth century, damaged by fire in 1731, but used by Theodor
De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
De_Excidio_et_Conquestu_Britanniae
1st-century CE Roman consul
Vitellius; and probably in order to obtain the pardon of the emperor, he admitted (perhaps falsely) that he had set fire to the Capitol, as Vitellius
Gaius_Quinctius_Atticus
Roman politician and Stoic (95–46 BC)
LONGINUS, see above) Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors
Cato_the_Younger
2000 novel by Simon Scarrow
confidential letter from Narcissus that Vitellius's hired thief attempted to steal with a decoy, and she, not Vitellius, arranged the attempted assassination
Under_the_Eagle
1st century AD Roman military commander
Nero's death, he had them proclaim Vitellius, the governor of Germania Inferior, as emperor. The forces supporting Vitellius were divided into two armies for
Fabius_Valens
French painter (1859–1938)
his Paris Salon début in 1882 with Vitellius traîné dans les rues de Rome par la populace (The Emperor Vitellius Dragged through the Streets of Rome
Georges_Rochegrosse
of Rome in the Year of the Four Emperors, Placidus dragged the emperor Vitellius out of his hiding place, and led him through the city. Tacitus, Histories
Julius_Placidus
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
consular senator Libo Rupilius Frugi and Vitellia, daughter of emperor Vitellius. Farquharson dates his death to 130 when Marcus was nine. Birley amends
Marcus_Aurelius
First century Roman politician and provincial governor
Italy to submit to the generals of Vitellius. Sabinus continued to retain the dignity of praefectus urbi under Vitellius. Soon afterward, the legions in
Titus Flavius Sabinus (consul AD 47)
Titus_Flavius_Sabinus_(consul_AD_47)
Monastic rule in the 13th century
Riwle: Edited from Merton College MS 44 and British Museum MS Cotton Vitellius E.vii. Early English Text Society Ser. Vol. 216. Oxford University Press
Ancrene_Wisse
Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state
AD 69, the Year of the Four Emperors, when the northern army that brought Vitellius to power arrived in Rome, "a large proportion camped in the unhealthy
Vatican_City
Series of historical novels by Simon Scarrow
and Vitellius. She is a slave-girl who is owned by Flavia, Vespasian's wife. In The Eagle's Conquest she betrays Cato and unwittingly helps Vitellius try
Eagles_of_the_Empire
Historic site
built by Domitian in memory of his narrow escape from the Capitol during Vitellius' siege. Its site is uncertain – some scholars place it on the rectangular
Temple_of_Jupiter_Custos
Historic location in Rome
prefect of the Praetorian Guard Lucius Aelius Sejanus and the emperor Vitellius. Sejanus was a former confidant of emperor Tiberius who was implicated
Gemonian_stairs
King of Judaea (11 BCE–CE 44) (r. 41–44)
of Judea" to replace Pontius Pilate, who had been dismissed by Lucius Vitellius and had just arrived in Rome. Agrippa I showed no eagerness to take charge
Herod_Agrippa
Battle between the forces of rival Roman emperors Otho and Vitellius (69 AD)
Julii was fought between the armies of the rival Roman emperors Otho and Vitellius forces in early 69 AD. It is described by Tacitus in his Histories at
Battle_of_Forum_Julii
Roman legion
its commander, Vitellius, in the Year of the Four Emperors (69) and defeated Othonian forces at the First Battle of Bedriacum. Vitellius was, however,
Legio_XXI_Rapax
Prefect of Judea from 36 to 37
6th Roman Prefect of the province of Judea. He was a friend of Lucius Vitellius, who appointed him after sending Pontius Pilate to Rome (in 36 or 37)
Marcellus_(prefect_of_Judea)
Roman legion
Vespasian against Vitellius, fighting in the two Battles of Bedriacum. After their defeat in the first battle, the victorious Vitellius forced the legion
Legio_XIII_Gemina
Roman senator and governor (AD c. 25–68)
pp. 6ff. ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6. Charles L. Murison, Galba, Otho and Vitellius: Careers and Controversies (Spudasmata: Studien zur Klassichen Philologie
Gaius_Julius_Vindex
Roman politician and assassin of Julius Caesar (85–42 BC)
LONGINUS, see above) Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors
Marcus_Junius_Brutus
Ancient Roman family
daughter of Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus, consul in AD 19, married Lucius Vitellius. Junia M. f. M. n. Lepida, the sister of Calvina, married Gaius Cassius
Junia_gens
Roman noblewoman (36 BC–AD 37)
such as Valerius Asiaticus and Lucius Vitellius, a consul and the father of the future emperor Aulus Vitellius. In 16 BC, she married the Roman general
Antonia_Minor
Author of a 4th-century herbal
surviving now in four manuscripts: London, British Library, Cotton MS Vitellius C III (illustrated) Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Hatton 76 London, British
Pseudo-Apuleius
1st century Roman praetorian tribune and quaestor
with some sources saying he was a consul under Otho, then exiled by Vitellius. Tacitus merely states that he "perished" after the conspiracy was exposed
Flavius_Scaevinus
Father of Roman emperor Otho
wife. But it has been noted that no sister is mentioned in the message Vitellius sent to Titianus threatening his family. Bittarello, Maria Beatrice (October
Lucius_Salvius_Otho
Species of butterfly
iowa. The Atrytone arogos was originally misidentified as the Papilio vitellius resulting in research completed under the wrong name. Due to this, it
Atrytone_arogos
1st century AD Roman Senator who served as a Legatus of Gallia Belgica
Asiaticus. When Vitellius was in the city of Lugdunum in Gaul, proclaiming his son and daughter as heirs from his wife Galeria Fundana, Vitellius betrothed
Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (Legatus of Gallia Belgica)
Decimus_Valerius_Asiaticus_(Legatus_of_Gallia_Belgica)
Latin salutation
Ave Caesar! Morituri te salutant, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1859), adapts the phrase to describe gladiators greeting the emperor Vitellius
Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant
Ave_Imperator,_morituri_te_salutant
Alleged Germanic seeress of the Chattian tribe
Roman Emperor Vitellius (ruled in 69 AD) would reign for a long time if he survived his mother Sextilia. This would have led to Vitellius murdering his
Woman_of_the_Chatti
Noble Roman woman (5 BC - c. 43 AD)
Lucius. Junia Calvina (fl. AD 79), married Lucius Vitellius, a brother of the future emperor Vitellius. Accused of incest with her youngest brother, she
Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)
Aemilia_Lepida_(fiancee_of_Claudius)
Ancient Roman family
was a supporter of Vitellius. Julius Gratus, prefect of the camp in the army of Aulus Caecina Alienus, the general of Vitellius, was put in chains by
Julia_gens
Set of Renaissance-era silver-gilt cups
figurine of Vitellius. The Vitellius figurine was removed in 1956 and transferred as part of a three-way swap: the figurine of Vitellius was sent to the
Aldobrandini_Tazze
Inscription of honour for the deceased
Titulus of Pyramus, the cubicularius of Lucius Vitellius the elder. Found in Rome, ref. CIL VI, 37786 = AE 1910, 00029
Elogium_(literary_genre)
Calendar year
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gratus and Vitellius (or, less frequently, year 974 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 221
221
Roman senator
murder to the end of February. When Otho left Rome to halt the advance of Vitellius into Italy, he put the daily imperial responsibilities in the hands of
Lucius_Salvius_Otho_Titianus
Roman writer, politician and soldier
the army which Vitellius had sent into northern Italy. However, Marcus Antonius Primus, who had simultaneously revolted against Vitellius, reached Italy
Gaius_Licinius_Mucianus
1st century AD Roman philosopher and statesman
philosopher and statesman, lived during the reigns of Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius and Vespasian. When Vespasian sent for Helvidius Priscus and commanded
Helvidius_Priscus
Roman patrician, statesman and soldier (died 90 BC)
LONGINUS, see above) Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors
Quintus Servilius Caepio (quaestor 103 BC)
Quintus_Servilius_Caepio_(quaestor_103_BC)
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
BC–313 AD) XXXIV Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian Titus Domitian Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antoninus Pius Lucius Verus
Ramesses_II
took an army to Germany to defeat Vitellius, but was himself defeated by Vitellius. He committed suicide, and Vitellius was proclaimed emperor by the senate
History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire
History_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Roman_Empire
2001 novel by Simon Scarrow
the populares in Rome. While waiting for the Emperor to arrive, tribune Vitellius, Macro and Cato's nemesis, is plotting to assassinate him. He enlists
The_Eagle's_Conquest
Battle between the forces of rival Roman emperors Otho and Vitellius (69 AD)
of Vitellius there. It was one of three early victories for Otho (the first being in the Alps and the second being near Placentia), but Vitellius was
Battle_of_Locus_Castorum
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian Titus Domitian Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antoninus Pius Marcus Aurelius
Constantine_the_Great
Collection of manuscripts held by the British Library
Cotton library are "Cotton Vitellius A.xv" and "Cotton Nero A.x". In Cotton's own day, that meant "Under the bust of Vitellius, top shelf (A), and count
Cotton_library
Gap in a manuscript, inscription, text, painting, or musical work
made camp."[citation needed] In the British Library manuscript Cotton Vitellius A. xv, the Old English poem Beowulf contains the following lacuna: hyrde
Lacuna_(manuscripts)
Son of Cato the Elder (191–152 BCE)
LONGINUS, see above) Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors
Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus
Marcus_Porcius_Cato_Licinianus
3rd century Roman senator and consul
into Rome. He was then elected as consul prior alongside Marcus Flavius Vitellius Seleucus in AD 221. It is speculated that Gratus Sabinianus died shortly
Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus
Gaius_Vettius_Gratus_Sabinianus
1st-century BC Roman noblewoman and mother of Brutus
LONGINUS, see above) Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors
Servilia_(mother_of_Brutus)
1st century AD Roman soldier, senator and consul
the Batavian rebellion. In 69, the Year of the Four Emperors, Emperor Vitellius ordered troops from the Rhine borders redeployed to Italy to support him
Hordeonius_Flaccus
Roman emperor from 218 to 222
Vettius Gratus Sabinianus, M. Flavius Vitellius Seleucus Preceded by G. Vettius Gratus Sabinianus, M. Flavius Vitellius Seleucus Roman consul 222 with M.
Elagabalus
1st century AD Roman senator and consul
Four Emperors he was governor of Africa and supported Vitellius. After the death of Vitellius he was killed by supporters of Vespasian. Piso was the
Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 57)
Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_(consul_57)
1st century AD Roman senator and provincial governor
Trebellius to flee, and threw his weight behind Vitellius, sending units from Legio XX to fight for him. Once Vitellius had gained the empire he appointed a new
Marcus_Trebellius_Maximus
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian Titus Domitian Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antoninus Pius Marcus Aurelius
Augustus
Ancient Roman family
Hermogenes. Triaria, the second wife of Lucius Vitellius, and sister-in-law of the emperor Vitellius. Tacitus writes that she secured the execution of
Triaria_gens
Saucer-like drinking dish
reading room of the library. Aldobrandini Tazza of the Roman emperor Vitellius, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, c. 1590s One or more of the preceding
Tazza_(cup)
Roman soldier (c. 73–42 BC)
LONGINUS, see above) Junia Lepida Junia Calvina Lucius Vitellius (consul 48) Aulus VITELLIUS (for Otho's relation, in terms of the Year of the Four Emperors
Marcus Porcius Cato (son of Cato the Younger)
Marcus_Porcius_Cato_(son_of_Cato_the_Younger)
1st century AD Roman senator
believed Simplex had bribed Vitellius to be appointed to this magistracy, and he was accused of this in the Senate; however Vitellius defended Simplex, and
Gnaeus_Caecilius_Simplex
Roman Army cavalry commander
surrendered to Vitellius's forces after the battle of Placentia. He later commanded a picked squad of cavalry that had been formed by Vitellius but went over
Julius_Briganticus
Roman colony from which the German city of Cologne developed
stationed in Colonia called for their commander Aulus Vitellius to be crowned as emperor. Vitellius marched on Italy at the head of the better part of the
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian Titus Domitian Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antoninus Pius Marcus Aurelius
Caligula
1st century AD Roman general and Praetorian Prefect
armies of Vitellius, governor of Germania. Shortly thereafter, Titus Flavius Vespasianus, a general stationed in Judaea, declared war on Vitellius. Vespasian
Cornelius_Fuscus
First century Roman statesman, murdered by one of his slaves
Political offices Preceded by Claudius III, and Lucius Vitellius II as Ordinary consuls Suffect consul of the Roman Empire 43 with Sextus Palpellius Hister
Lucius_Pedanius_Secundus
Seventh decade of the first century AD
Battle of Bedriacum: Vitellius defeats Otho's legions; Otho commits suicide. April 17 – After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes emperor. Marcus
60s
Roman emperor from 337 to 340
Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian Titus Domitian Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antoninus Pius Marcus Aurelius
Constantine_II_(emperor)
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VITELLIUS
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