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Transformation of a substance into a glass
there are many others, such as the vitrification of an antifreeze-like liquid in cryopreservation. Vitrification is also used in the disposal and long-term
Vitrification
Freezing of a corpse with the intent of future revival
called vitrification. In the late 1990s, cryobiologists Gregory Fahy and Brian Wowk developed the first cryoprotectant solutions that could vitrify at very
Cryonics
Stone enclosure with vitrified walls
Vitrified forts are stone enclosures whose walls have been subjected to vitrification through heat. It was long thought that these structures were unique
Vitrified_fort
Process to preserve biological matter
helped to introduce vitrification to reproductive cryopreservation in the mid-1980s. As of 2000, researchers claim vitrification provides the benefits
Cryopreservation
Index of articles associated with the same name
Vitrified sand is sand that has been heated to a high enough temperature to undergo vitrification, which is the melting of the silicon dioxide or quartz
Vitrified_sand
Type of ceramic tile
bodies reach vitrification at different temperatures. Soluble salt vitrified tiles are screen printed and polished. Double charge vitrified tiles are fed
Vitrified_tile
Reversible transition in amorphous materials
and the onset of rigidity upon vitrification, as described by Bartenev in his mechanical description of the vitrification process. The velocities of longitudinal
Glass_transition
Clay and shale pipe
Vitrified clay pipe (VCP) is pipe made from a blend of clay and shale that has been subjected to high temperature to achieve vitrification, which results
Vitrified_clay_pipe
form using vitrification. A proven technology that has been used at the Savannah River Site and West Valley Demonstration Project, vitrification involves
Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant
Hanford_Tank_Waste_Treatment_and_Immobilization_Plant
High-strength glass, made of silica and boron trioxide
phosphate vitreous waste forms for many years; vitrification is an established technology. Vitrification is a particularly attractive immobilization route
Borosilicate_glass
Procedure to preserve a woman's eggs (oocytes)
known as vitrification. Vitrification is much faster but requires higher concentrations of cryoprotectants to be added. The result of vitrification is a solid
Oocyte_cryopreservation
Unusable radioactive materials
the glass. Bulk vitrification uses electrodes to melt soil and wastes, which are then buried underground. In Germany, a vitrification plant is treating
Radioactive_waste
US cryobiologist and businessman
expert in organ cryopreservation by vitrification. Fahy introduced the modern successful approach to vitrification for cryopreservation in cryobiology
Greg_Fahy
American cryobiological research company
Cryobiology, 21st Century Medicine announced the vitrification of a rabbit kidney to −135 °C with their vitrification mixture. The kidney was successfully transplanted
21st_Century_Medicine
Preserving an embryo at sub-zero temperatures
Studies[which?] indicate that vitrification is superior or equal to SPF in terms of survival and implantation rates. Vitrification appears to result in decreased
Embryo_cryopreservation
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
the deserts of eastern Libya and western Egypt) are notable examples. Vitrification of quartz can also occur when lightning strikes sand, forming hollow
Glass
The Cells Alive System (CAS) is a line of commercial freezers manufactured by ABI Corporation, Ltd. of Chiba, Japan claimed to preserve food with greater
Cells_Alive_System
Substance used to protect biological tissue from freezing damage
Cryoprotectant mixtures have been used for vitrification (i.e. solidification without crystal ice formation). Vitrification has important applications in preserving
Cryoprotectant
Iron Age settlement in Scotland
cremations and over the centuries this would have resulted in the observed vitrification. He dismisses the suggestion that the site was used as some sort of
Kemp_Law_Dun
2016 studio album by Blood Incantation
No. Title Length 1. "Vitrification of Blood (Pt. 1)" 13:08 2. "Chaoplasm" 5:31 3. "Hidden Species (Vitrification of Blood Pt. 2)" 6:57 4. "Meticulous
Starspawn
oocyte vitrification that has resulted in many breakthroughs in human and animal cryobiology including the first baby born after vitrification of human
Gábor_Vajta
Process of forming and bonding material by heat or pressure
the manufacture of pottery and other ceramic objects. Sintering and vitrification (which requires higher temperatures) are the two main mechanisms behind
Sintering
Range of hills in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Unlike with many other hilltop forts in the area, there are no signs of vitrification in the stone. Bennachie is visible from a number of distant points;
Bennachie
Glass object created by dripping molten glass into cold water
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Prince_Rupert's_drop
Phase transition of liquid to solid
"knee" point of the material's density vs. temperature graph. Because vitrification is a non-equilibrium process, it does not qualify as freezing, which
Freezing
Ceramic material
of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arise mainly from vitrification and the formation of the mineral mullite within the body at these high
Porcelain
Glass colored with uranium oxide
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Uranium_glass
Volcanic eruption in Italy
Niola, Massimo; Baxter, Peter J.; et al. (2020). "Heat-Induced Brain Vitrification from the Vesuvius Eruption in c.e. 79". The New England Journal of Medicine
Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD
is either underground (subsurface planar vitrification, or SPV) or above ground (in-container vitrification, or ICV). In both cases, the waste/soil mixture
Geomelting
United States historic place
A Vitrified Brick Street stretches across three blocks of Walworth Avenue and State Highway 11 in Delavan, Wisconsin. The entire street was built in 1913
Delavan's Vitrified Brick Street
Delavan's_Vitrified_Brick_Street
Material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Vitreous_enamel
Type of plastic reinforced by glass fiber
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Fiberglass
Country in Southern Africa
economy. The Toutswe settlement includes house-floors, large heaps of vitrified cow dung, and burials while the outstanding structure is the stone wall
Botswana
Melting points of chemical mixtures
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Liquidus_and_solidus
Forms which matter can take
Saturated fluid Sublimation Supercooling Triple point Vaporization Vitrification Quantities Enthalpy of fusion Enthalpy of sublimation Enthalpy of vaporization
State_of_matter
Nuclear site in Cumbria, England
reprocessing plants, prior to transfer to the Waste Vitrification Plant. In 1990 the Waste Vitrification Plant (WVP), which seals high-level radioactive waste
Sellafield
Optical lenses that darken on exposure to certain wavelengths of light
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Photochromic_lens
"sealed". This is achieved by using a further property of the clay: the vitrification point, i.e. the temperature at which the individual clay particles irreversibly
Three-phase_firing
Indian tile manufacturer
Orient Bell Limited (NSE: ORIENTBELL) is an Indian manufacturer of vitrified and ceramic tiles, with its registered office in New Delhi. Established on
Orient_Bell
Type of Ancient Egyptian sintered-quartz ceramic
covered the material with a true vitreous coating as the quartz underwent vitrification, creating a bright lustre of various colours usually in a transparent
Egyptian_faience
English polymath (1642–1727)
reported that it caused metals to smoke, boiled gold and brought about the vitrification of slate. William Derham thought it be to the most powerful burning
Isaac_Newton
Moldovian-UK physical chemist
consequences for storage and disposal (2016); Joint ICTP-IAEA Fundamentals of Vitrification and Vitreous Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization (2017), giving
Michael_Ojovan
Bioactive glass biomaterial
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Bioglass_45S5
Nuclear research facility in Mumbai, India
Induction Melter (CCIM), have been indigenously developed for vitrification of HLLW. HLLW vitrification plants, based on IHMM or JHCM technologies, have been
Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre
Order of insects
Fahy, G. M.; Barnes, B. M.; Duman, J. G. (2010). "Deep supercooling, vitrification and limited survival to −100°C in the Alaskan beetle Cucujus clavipes
Beetle
American death metal band
Picture Soundtrack) (2026) Interdimensional Extinction (2015) Live Vitrification (2018) Luminescent Bridge (2023) Blood Incantation (2013) Demo II (2013)
Blood_Incantation
cryopreserving tissue. Cryopreservation can either be done by slow freezing or vitrification. Slow freezing allows the temperature of the cells and surrounding medium
Cryopreservation of testicular tissue
Cryopreservation_of_testicular_tissue
Type of glass
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Crown_glass_(optics)
Highly radioactive waste material
high-level waste is typically held temporarily in underground tanks pending vitrification. Most of the high-level waste created by the Manhattan Project and the
High-level_waste
States of matter for water as a solid
J-; McDowall, A. W.; Schultz, P. (1988). "Cryo-electron microscopy of vitrified specimens" (PDF). Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. 21 (2): 129–228. doi:10
Phases_of_ice
Hillfort in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK
second highest fort in Scotland and its main feature is its well-preserved vitrified wall which encloses an area of approximately 100 m by 30 m, 0.3 hectares
Tap_o'_Noth
Matsukawa, Kazutsugu; Edashige, Keisuke (2023-09-25). "Equilibrium vitrification of oocytes using low concentrations of cryoprotectants". Cryobiology
Dry_shipper
also used as a safer alternative to pertechnetate for nuclear waste vitrification studies, such as volatility or encapsulation in solids. Greenwood, Norman
Perrhenate
Research of materials
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Materials_science
Enamel coating applied to porcelain
its vitreous phase, ensuring low porosity in the final product. After vitrification, vitreous china contains mullite, a crystal which forms as a result
Vitreous_china
Type of safety glass processed to increase its strength
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Tempered_glass
US Department of Energy reservation in South Carolina
first waste was vitrified on a laboratory scale in 1972. By the mid-1970s, SRP began planning and designing America's first vitrification plant to immobilize
Savannah_River_Site
Fortified outpost or gateway
Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana tower Alcazaba Alcázar Amba
Barbican
Industrial and food chemical
formula CH3[Si(CH3)2O]nSi(CH3)3 Density 0.965 g/cm3 Melting point N/A, vitrifies Pharmacology ATC code P03AX05 (WHO) Hazards NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1
Polydimethylsiloxane
Chemical process by which polymeric materials are hardened
limitations to further cure are created. Thus, in order to achieve vitrification in the resin, it is usually necessary to increase the process temperature
Curing_(chemistry)
Plant seeds intolerant of drying or cold
of blue waterlily (Nymphaea caerulea) using glutathione adding plant vitrification solution, PVS+". Retrieved 18 December 2025 – via arxiv.org. Note: This
Recalcitrant_seed
Group of companies
group & Ajanta Oreva group creates history by forming India's biggest vitrified tiles plant". The Live Nagpur. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2022
Ajanta_Oreva_Group
Fused coating on ceramic objects
through manual removal or the application of a wax resist—to prevent the vitrifying silicate from fusing the piece to the kiln furniture during the firing
Ceramic_glaze
Glass consisting of pure silica
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Fused_quartz
Variety of glass in which lead replaces the calcium content
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Lead_glass
Type of tile commonly used to cover floors and walls
permanent chemical and physical transformations. Key stages include: Vitrification: the tiles are processed through a roller kiln at peak temperatures
Porcelain_tile
Device that amplifies an optical signal
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Optical_amplifier
Material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Glass_fiber
Art of the preparation, cooking, and presentation of food
Skrabalak, Grzegorz (2015-04-01), "The New Generation of Diamond Wheels with Vitrified (Ceramic) Bonds", Sintering Techniques of Materials, IntechOpen, doi:10
Culinary_arts
Solutes
S2CID 82611168. Crowe JH, Carpenter JF, Crowe LM (1998). "The role of vitrification in anhydrobiosis". Annual Review of Physiology. 60: 73–103. doi:10.1146/annurev
Osmoprotectant
Decorative objects made from clay and other raw materials by the process of pottery
porcelain and bone china. Earthenware is pottery that has not been fired to vitrification and is thus permeable to water. Many types of pottery have been made
Ceramic_art
Physical property of allowing light
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Transparency_and_translucency
Optical coating that reduces reflection
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Anti-reflective_coating
2019 studio album by Blood Incantation
Label Dark Descent Century Media Blood Incantation chronology Live Vitrification (2018) Hidden History of the Human Race (2019) Timewave Zero (2022)
Hidden History of the Human Race
Hidden_History_of_the_Human_Race
Method used to apply surface coatings
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Chemical_vapor_deposition
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Supercooling
Pottery fired at a relatively high temperature
from porcelain because it is more opaque, and normally only partially vitrified. It may be vitreous or semi-vitreous. It is usually coloured grey or brownish
Stoneware
American psychologist (1893–1967)
long-term cryogenics, so it is unlikely that his brain was protected. Vitrification was not yet possible, further limiting the possibility of Bedford's
James_Bedford
Vitrified fort in Argyll and Bute, Scotland
Carradale Point Fort, also known locally as Dun Carradale, is a vitrified Iron Age hillfort located on Carradale Point, a rocky headland near the village
Carradale_Point_Fort
Type of earthwork constructed in a military context
Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana tower Alcazaba Alcázar Amba
Defensive_fighting_position
Nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at La Hague, France
research efforts have shown that a viable way to do this is through vitrification. High temperature treated ("calcined") fuel separation fractions are
La_Hague_site
Clay-based earthenware used for sculpture
their particular application. The clays are usually fired to or near vitrification in order to survive continued exposure to harsh outdoor conditions such
Terracotta
Porcelain composed of bone ash, feldspathic material, and kaolin
thinner cross-sections than other types of whiteware. Like stoneware, it is vitrified, but is translucent due to differing mineral properties. In the mid-18th
Bone_china
vice, vitiate, vicious, vituperate vitr- glass Latin vitrum vitreous, vitrification, vitriol, virtine viv- live Latin vivere "to live", related to vita
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/V
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/V
Opaque or translucent, milk white or colored glass
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Milk_glass
Animal gene preservation at very low temperatures
cell. The second technique for cryoconservation is vitrification or flash freezing. Vitrification is the transformation from a liquid to solid state without
Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources
Cryoconservation_of_animal_genetic_resources
Mexican manufacturer of ceramics
Anfora is the largest Mexican manufacturer of vitrified ceramics. It is based in the silver mining city of Pachuca, in the state of Hidalgo, in Mexico
Anfora
Defensive military service branch
Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana tower Alcazaba Alcázar Amba
Coastal_artillery
Type of construction brick
being loaded in the kiln, there has not been the same intensity of vitrification as with a full clinker brick. This makes them softer underfoot and therefore
Clinker_brick
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Sol–gel_process
Oxides added to lower the melting point of glass and ceramics
to cement crystalline phases together. Fluxes play a key role in the vitrification of clay bodies by lowering the overall melting point. The most common
Ceramic_flux
Defunct American nuclear production site
low-activity vitrification plant. The high-level waste will be held in containers on site for future disposal, either via burial or vitrification. The TSCR
Hanford_Site
Place in Washington, United States
(200 Ml) of nuclear waste into glass through a process called vitrification. Vitrification is a proven technique in the disposal and long-term storage of
Tri-Cities,_Washington
Hygroscopic chemical compound of variable Na2O/SiO2 ratio precursor of waterglass
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Sodium_silicate
Type of metal surface coating
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Industrial_porcelain_enamel
Light-conducting fiber
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Optical_fiber
Type of glass
modeling Ion implantation Liquidus temperature sol–gel technique Viscosity Vitrification Optics Achromat Dispersion Gradient-index optics Hydrogen darkening
Soda–lime_glass
Rotatable weapon mount
Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana tower Alcazaba Alcázar Amba
Gun_turret
Fused, quenched and granulated ceramic
to release alkali into the matrix on firing, which would "accelerate vitrification at a relatively low firing temperature, and thus increase the hardness
Frit
1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03714.x. M.I. Ojovan, W.E. Lee. Self sustaining vitrification for immobilization of radioactive and toxic waste. Glass Technology
Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis
Self-propagating_high-temperature_synthesis
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronyic from Mathers.English and Scottish : Altered form of Matheson.
Girl/Female
Indian
Gold
Surname or Lastname
Irish (Munster)
Irish (Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Troighthigh ‘descendant of Troightheach’, a byname meaning ‘foot soldier’.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Troyes in Aude, France. There was also an Anglo-Norman family of this name in Ireland.Americanized form of some like-sounding Jewish surname or an Americanized spelling of Treu.French : habitational name from a place in the Haute-Garonne.Dutch : from a short form of the female personal name Geertrui(de), Dutch form of Gertrude (see Trude).Dutch : from Middle Dutch troye ‘doublet’, ‘jerkin’, possibly a metonymic occupational name for a tailor, or a nickname for someone who wore a striking garment of this kind.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sadananda | ஸதாநஂதா
God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Moon; Lord of the Night
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Path Between Trees
Boy/Male
Muslim
Good habit, Plus point
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu
Attractive
Girl/Female
Latin
The black one. Dark. Famous Bearer: A character in Margaret Mitchell's 'Gone with the Wind'.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Orlandus, ORLANDO means "famous land."Â
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
VITRIFICATION
v. t.
The material of which glass is made, after having been calcined or partly fused in a furnace, but before vitrification. It is a composition of silex and alkali, occasionally with other ingredients.
n.
Same as Vitrifaction.
n.
Fluid glass floating on iron in the puddling furnace, produced by the vitrification of oxides and earths which are present.