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Study of volcanoes
Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism)
Volcanology
Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
from volcano + -ism]. The study of volcanism and volcanoes is called volcanology [mid-19th century: from volcano + -logy], sometimes spelled vulcanology
Volcano
Change in the shape of a volcano or the land surrounding it
In volcanology, deformation refers to the change in the shape of a volcano or the surrounding landscape due to the movement of magma. This can be in the
Deformation_(volcanology)
298417°N 157.816556°W / 21.298417; -157.816556 The Hawaii Center for Volcanology was a cooperative effort between the School of Ocean and Earth Science
Hawaii_Center_for_Volcanology
Type of volcanic rock formation
This volcanology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Mamelon_(volcanology)
avvengono i terremoti in Italia?". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. "Italia", Enciclopedia di geografia (in Italian), Garzanti, 2006, pp
List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy
Volcanic activity on the Indonesian island of Java
The Indonesian island of Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin, and contains numerous volcanoes, 45 of which are considered active volcanoes. As is
Volcanism_of_Java
British volcanologist
Oppenheimer (born 1964) is a British volcanologist, and Professor of Volcanology in the Department of Geography of the University of Cambridge. Oppenheimer
Clive_Oppenheimer
Government agency in the Philippines
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS, Filipino: [ˈfivolks]; Filipino: Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya)
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology
List of volcanic eruptions that might have been recorded during the Holocene
example of the 2011 rhyolitic Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile". Bulletin of Volcanology. 77 (1): 3. Bibcode:2015BVol...77....3P. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0898-3
List of large Holocene volcanic eruptions
List_of_large_Holocene_volcanic_eruptions
Overview of volcanic activity on the planet Venus
The surface of Venus is dominated by volcanic features and has more volcanoes than any other planet in the Solar System. It has a surface that is 90% basalt
Volcanism_on_Venus
Submerged caldera in the Aegean Sea
The Santorini caldera is a large, mostly submerged volcanic caldera located in the southern Aegean Sea, 120 kilometers north of Crete in Greece. Visible
Santorini_caldera
Italian earth scientist
(born 1971) is an Italian earth scientist who is a Full Professor of volcanology and geological risk at the University of Geneva. She currently serves
Costanza_Bonadonna
Academic journal
The Bulletin of Volcanology is a peer reviewed scientific journal that is published ten times per year by Springer Science+Business Media. It is the official
Bulletin_of_Volcanology
Volcanism of Io, a moon of Jupiter
Io, a moon of Jupiter, has a substantial presence of volcanoes, volcanic pits and lava flows on its surface. Volcanic activity on the moon was first discovered
Volcanism_on_Io
History of volcanic activity in Northern Canada
Volcanism in Northern Canada has produced hundreds of volcanic areas and extensive lava formations across Northern Canada. The region's different volcano
Volcanism_of_Northern_Canada
Volcanic activity in Italy
"Volcanoes of the Decade" is a list drawn up by International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, as part of a United Nations project
Volcanism_of_Italy
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved November 13, 2015. "Banahaw Volcano". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Archived
List of mountains in the Philippines
List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines
Stratovolcano in western Guatemala
The volcano Tacaná is the second highest peak in Central America at 4,060 metres (13,320 ft), located in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas of western Guatemala
Volcán_Tacaná
Mountain range in New Mexico, USA
The Sierra Blanca (Spanish: White Mountains) is an ultra-prominent range of volcanic mountains in Lincoln and Otero counties in the south-central part
Sierra_Blanca_(New_Mexico)
Volcanic island in Vanuatu
Ambrym is a volcanic island in Malampa Province in the archipelago of Vanuatu. It is located near the center of the archipelago of Vanuatu, and also hosts
Ambrym
Research institute in Italy
Geophysics and Volcanology (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV) is a research institute for geophysics and volcanology in Italy.
National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology
National_Institute_of_Geophysics_and_Volcanology
Type of volcanic eruption
eruption at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua: The Masaya Triple Layer". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 392 (15 February 2020) 106761. doi:10.1016/j
Plinian_eruption
Particles ejected from an area
'things thrown out'; sing. ejectum) are particles ejected from an area. In volcanology, in particular, the term refers to particles including pyroclastic materials
Ejecta
Active stratovolcano on Sumbawa, Indonesia
University of North Carolina at Wilmington and the Indonesian Directorate of Volcanology began an archaeological dig in Tambora. Over six weeks, they unearthed
Mount_Tambora
Volcanic activity of New Zealand
Oruanui eruption, New Zealand: an introduction and overview". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 112 (1–4): 133–174. Bibcode:2001JVGR..112..133W
Volcanism_of_New_Zealand
International non-governmental organization
Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) is a learned society that focuses on research in volcanology, efforts to mitigate
International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior
International_Association_of_Volcanology_and_Chemistry_of_the_Earth's_Interior
Geological formation in Northern New Brunswick, Canada
The Flat Landing Brook Formation is a geological formation in Gloucester County of northern New Brunswick, Canada. It consists mostly of volcanic rocks
Flat_Landing_Brook_Formation
Volcanism of Chile is a continuous volcanic process that has a strong influence on Chilean landscape, geology, economy and society. Volcanism constantly
Volcanism_of_Chile
also referred to as the Career Achievement Medal, is an award of the Volcanology and Igneous Petrology Division of the Geological Association of Canada
Career_Achievement_Award
Calendar year
Year 946 (CMXLVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Summer – King Otto I invades the West Frankish Kingdom with an expeditionary
946
Pyroclastic shield in Nicaragua
Apoyeque is a pyroclastic shield, located in the Chiltepe Peninsula Natural Reserve in Nicaragua. It has a 2.8-km wide, 400-m-deep, lake-filled caldera
Apoyeque
and structure of the Reykjanes volcanic system, Iceland". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 391 (106501). Bibcode:2020JVGR..39106501S. doi:10
Volcanism_of_Iceland
Philippines has 24 volcanoes listed as active by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). Twenty-one of these have had historical eruptions
List of active volcanoes in the Philippines
List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines
volcanoes in the Philippines, as classified by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates
List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines
List_of_potentially_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines
Philippine seismic intensity scale
is a seismic scale used and developed by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to measure the intensity of earthquakes. It
PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale
PHIVOLCS_Earthquake_Intensity_Scale
British volcanologist and planetary scientist
2005, and the Thorarinsson Medal of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior in 2025. Wilson grew up in Wednesbury
Lionel_Wilson_(geophysicist)
Research center in Campania, Italy
Ferdinand II of Bourbon, King of the Two Sicilies, it is the oldest volcanology institute in the world. Its current operative center is based in Naples
Vesuvius_Observatory
One of the two main New Zealand islands
The North Island (co-officially Te Ika-a-Māui from Māori) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South
North_Island
volcanologist. He was elected President of the International Association of Volcanology for three terms (1954–1963). Rittmann was the son of a dentist in Basel
Alfred_Rittmann
Mountain in Lazio, Italy
Mount Cimino (1,053 m a.s.l.) is the highest peak in Lazio's Anti-Apennine chain of the Cimini Mountains, and in the entire province of Viterbo. It towers
Monte_Cimino
Scientist who studies volcanoes
The word volcanologist (or vulcanologist) is derived from the English volcanology (volcano + -logy), which was derived from the French volcanologie (or
Volcanologist
Indonesian volcanologist
volcanologist. In 2005 he became the Head of the Indonesian Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation ("Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana
Surono
Volcanic complex that grew out of the Akan caldera
Akan Volcanic Complex is a volcanic group of volcanoes that grew out of the Akan caldera. It is located within Akan National Park, about 50 km Northwest
Akan_Volcanic_Complex
This volcanology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Volcanism_of_Indonesia
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Retrieved March 11, 2022. Rantucci, Giovanni; Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (1994). "Chapter 2: Overview of Past and Recent Disasters
Philippines
British volcanologist (1926–2005)
significant contributions to volcanology. He was widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern quantitative volcanology. Walker was born in Harlesden
George_P._L._Walker
Past Geological Phenomenon on Mars
Mars: Evidence of Channel Erosion on Pyroclastic Flows". Bulletin of Volcanology. 50 (6): 361–379. Bibcode:1988BVol...50..361M. doi:10.1007/BF01050636
Volcanism_on_Mars
Active volcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy
space around the volcano. Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), interpreted that the effusive flow in Valle del Bove had reduced
Mount_Etna
Igneous rock which sometimes contains diamonds
Kimberlite is an igneous rock and a rare variant of peridotite. It is most commonly known as the main host matrix for diamonds. It is named after the town
Kimberlite
Set of volcanoes considered especially dangerous
Volcanoes are 16 volcanoes identified by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) as being worthy of particular
Decade_Volcanoes
Italian historical seismologist (born 1946)
research manager at the Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV). Her research through historical documents has found records of
Emanuela_Guidoboni
Geologic basin on Mercury
Publication 432, 1978. Katterfeld, G.N. Volcanism on Mercury. Bulletin of Volcanology 47, 531–535 (1984). doi.org/10.1007/BF01961224 Denevi, B. W., Earnst
Odin_Planitia
French volcanologists
within feet of lava flows. Their obituary appeared in the Bulletin of Volcanology. Since their deaths, their work has been featured in two documentary
Katia_and_Maurice_Krafft
Academic journal
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research is a scientific journal that publishes recent research on the fields of volcanology and geothermal activity
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Journal_of_Volcanology_and_Geothermal_Research
Research area analyzing scientific expertise
knowledge and experience. Volcanology as a science currently faces a shift of its epistemological foundations of volcanology. The science started to involve
Science_studies
Island volcano in New Zealand's Bay of Plenty
Island List of islands of New Zealand List of volcanoes in New Zealand Volcanology of New Zealand "Global Volcanism Program Report on Whakaari/White Island
Whakaari_/_White_Island
British scientist
14 September 1975) is a British volcanologist. She is a Professor of volcanology and Earth Sciences at the Department of Earth Sciences at the University
Marie_Edmonds
American geologist (1938–2025)
volcanologists/petrologists of our time," his work in the fields of volcanology, petrology, and geological mapping had been recognized with the Bowen
Wes_Hildreth
New Zealand volcanologist
Macdonald Professor of Volcanology at the University of Hawaiʻi. In August 2017, Bruce was awarded the highest award in volcanology, the International Association
Bruce_Houghton
eruption before its cataclysmic 1991 eruption. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) currently lists 355 volcanoes in the Philippines
List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines
List_of_inactive_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines
Term used in several scientific disciplines
to refer to aquifers, in speleology to refer to cave passages, and in volcanology to refer to a type of volcanic eruption. The term phreatic (the word
Phreatic
American geologist (born 1937)
courses in physical geology, mechanics of geological materials, and volcanology. During his career, he also lectured as a guest professor at the Delft
Barry_Voight
Study of igneous rocks
magma. As a branch of geology, igneous petrology is closely related to volcanology, tectonophysics, and petrology in general. The modern study of igneous
Igneous_petrology
Calendar year
Year 1064 (MLXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Summer – King Ferdinand I (the Great) conquers more territory in modern-day
1064
The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Māui, is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but much less populous
Geography_of_the_North_Island
Longest English-language dictionary word
and human health: recent advances and future directions". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (1): 11. doi:10.1007/s00445-021-01513-9. hdl:10179/19900. ISSN 1432-0819
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Volcanic activity in Canada
Newsletter of the Volcanology and Igneous Petreology Division Geological Association of Canada" (PDF). Newsletter of Canadian Volcanology and Geology no
Volcanism_of_Canada
Tower of ice produced by fumaroles of volcanic activity
A fumarolic ice tower is a tower of ice produced by fumaroles of volcanic activity in an environment whose ambient temperature is below the freezing point
Fumarolic_ice_tower
Inactive volcano in Pangasinan, Philippines
Balungao is listed as an inactive volcano by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). The volcano is located in the flat agricultural
Mount_Balungao
Australian volcanologist
specialist in the application of volcanology to exploration for ore deposits. She is an adjunct professor of volcanology in Earth Sciences and the Centre
Jocelyn_McPhie
22–23 April 2015 Calbuco volcano eruption (Southern Chile)". Bulletin of Volcanology. 81 (4). doi:10.1007/s00445-019-1280-2. Pyle, David (27 April 2015).
List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century
List_of_volcanic_eruptions_in_the_21st_century
Volcanic field in New Zealand
implications for eruption rates and paleomagnetic correlations". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 343: 60–74. Bibcode:2017JVGR..343...60L. doi:10
Auckland_volcanic_field
Volcano on the island of Mindanao, Philippines
List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology de Ferranti, Jonathan; Maizlish, Aaron. "Philippine Mountains
Mount_Matutum
British-American volcanologist
geology. He then went to Imperial College to study for a PhD on the recent volcanology of Terceira Island, Azores, supervised by George P. L. Walker. After
Stephen_Self
In volcanology, a pressure ridge or a tumulus (plural: tumuli), and rarely referred to as a schollendome, is sometimes created in an active lava flow
Pressure_ridge_(lava)
Major volcanic eruption around 1600 BC
The Minoan eruption was a catastrophic volcanic eruption that devastated the Aegean island of Thera (also called Santorini) circa 1600 BC. It destroyed
Minoan_eruption
German volcanologist (1937–2024)
was awarded the Thorarinsson Medal of the International Association of Volcanology (IAVCEI) in 1993, and the Steinmann Medal of the German Geological Association
Hans-Ulrich_Schmincke
product of the most powerful known (ultraplinian) eruption?". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 8 (1): 69–94. Bibcode:1980JVGR....8...69W. doi:10
Volcanic_eruption
Dutch geologist (1885–1967)
interest, but his research was mainly on crystallography, mineralogy and volcanology. He was a pioneer in experimental geology. He was a half-brother of the
Berend_George_Escher
Geological feature in East Africa
the Alu-Dalafilla and Borale volcanoes, Afar, Ethiopia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 408 107094. Bibcode:2020JVGR..40807094W. doi:10
Danakil_Depression
Volcano on the island of Luzon, Philippines
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved on September 26, 2014. "Cagua Volcano Page". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
Cagua_Volcano
Filipino volcanologist
1937 – 28 April 2005) was the director of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) from 1983 to 2002. Punongbayan became popular
Raymundo_Punongbayan
Active volcano in Lombok, Indonesia
May 2010 Gunung Rinjani was placed in the standby status by Center for Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Indonesia with a recommendation that
Mount_Rinjani
Active stratovolcano in the Gulf of Naples, Italy
Osservatorio Vesuviano, Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 8 December
Mount_Vesuvius
Fossil site in Otago, New Zealand
Foulden Maar is a fossil site near Middlemarch in Otago, New Zealand. The fossils were deposited in the small deep crater lake of a maar formed around
Foulden_Maar
Volcanic field in United States and Mexico
The Potrillo volcanic field is a monogenetic volcanic field located on the Rio Grande Rift in southern New Mexico, United States and northern Chihuahua
Potrillo_volcanic_field
Order of crystallization of minerals in magma
Within the field of geology, Bowen's reaction series is the work of the Canadian petrologist Norman L. Bowen, who summarized, based on experiments and
Bowen's_reaction_series
Mountain in Tanzania, highest in Africa
in the North Tanzanian diverging rift, East Africa" (PDF). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 173 (1): 99. Bibcode:2008JVGR..173...99N. doi:10
Mount_Kilimanjaro
Volcano in Lanao del Sur, Philippines
called the Central Mindanao Arc. The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanology Program, citing the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (Neumann
Mount_Makaturing
Mountain in Italy
Italy): an analysis of morphology and volcaniclastic facies. Bulletin of Volcanology 50: 244–257. La Volpe L, Patella D, Rapisardi L & Tramacere A (1984)
Monte_Vulture
American geologist (1936–1979)
with reference to a hot-dry-rock geothermal experiment". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 3: 197–218. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(78)90009-4
Thomas_R._McGetchin
Colombian volcanologist
degree at Louisiana State University, with a thesis on the geology and volcanology of Galeras Volcano, Colombia. In 1995, Calvache completed a PhD degree
Marta_Lucía_Calvache
Icelandic geologist, volcanologist and glaciologist
made significant contributions in many areas of geology, especially volcanology and glaciology, both in Iceland and abroad. Sigurður Þórarinsson was
Sigurður_Þórarinsson
Device that measures proper acceleration
An accelerometer is a device that measures the proper acceleration of an object. Proper acceleration is the acceleration (the rate of change of velocity)
Accelerometer
Calendar year
Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Summer – The Byzantines re-occupy the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana and
1104
Volcanism of Western Canada has produced lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, greenstone belts, submarine
Volcanism_of_Western_Canada
volcano in western Canada: Age and petrographic evidence". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 179 (1–2): 149–156. Bibcode:2009JVGR..179..149H
List of volcanic eruptions by death toll
List_of_volcanic_eruptions_by_death_toll
Filipino volcanologist
he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and received a Certificate in Volcanology from the University of California, Berkeley. He was also awarded a Colombo
Arturo_Alcaraz
Active stratovolcano in Luzon, Philippines
a magmatic eruption. On August 7, 2025, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that earthquake-monitoring equipment
Mount_Pinatubo
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