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current programming languages fit into this description[citation needed], likely as a consequence of the extensive domination of the von Neumann computer
Von Neumann programming languages
Von_Neumann_programming_languages
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report
Von_Neumann_architecture
von Neumann neighborhood Von Neumann's no hidden variables proof von Neumann ordinal von Neumann paradox von Neumann probe von Neumann programming languages
List of things named after John von Neumann
List_of_things_named_after_John_von_Neumann
High-level computer programming conceptualization
programming portal Domain-specific language Flow-based programming Modeling language Programming domain Turing completeness Von Neumann programming languages
Programming_paradigm
high-level non-von Neumann programming language, designed by Konrad Zuse during World War II in Germany. Whitespace – An esoteric language based on whitespace
Non-English-based programming languages
Non-English-based_programming_languages
Language for controlling a computer
around the ubiquitous von Neumann architecture. While early programming languages were closely tied to the hardware, modern languages often hide hardware details
Programming_language
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/ von NOY-mən; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian and American mathematician
John_von_Neumann
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm
Functional_programming
Self-replicating cellular automaton
John von Neumann's universal constructor is a self-replicating machine in a cellular automaton (CA) environment. It was designed in the 1940s, without
Von Neumann universal constructor
Von_Neumann_universal_constructor
Programming language
Backus paper "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style," and I was immediately intrigued by the higher level of programming in his FP. "An
Joy_(programming_language)
Person who writes computer software
(1997). "Konrad Zuse's Plankalkül: The First High-Level 'non von Neumann' Programming Language". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 17–24.
Programmer
System of mathematical set theory
In the foundations of mathematics, von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (NBG) is an axiomatic set theory that is a conservative extension of Zermelo–Fraenkel–choice
Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory
Von_Neumann–Bernays–Gödel_set_theory
of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages were
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
Hungarian-American mathematician (1911–1963)
Klára Dán von Neumann (née Dán; 18 August 1911 – 10 November 1963) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, self-taught engineer and computer scientist
Klára_Dán_von_Neumann
2023 novel by Benjamín Labatut
biography of polymath John von Neumann, whom Labatut calls "the smartest human being of the 20th century". The book focuses on von Neumann, but is also about
The_MANIAC
Diagram that represents a workflow or process
Goldstine's personal recollections. The original programming flowcharts of Goldstine and von Neumann can be found in their unpublished report, "Planning
Flowchart
Computer architecture treating code and data similarly, though not usually identically
stored data simultaneously and independently. This is in contrast to a von Neumann architecture computer, in which both instructions and data are stored
Modified_Harvard_architecture
Programming languages with runtime extensibility
Smalltalk SuperCollider Tcl VBScript Wolfram Language Comparison of programming languages Name binding Von Neumann architecture Meijer, Erik and Peter Drayton
Dynamic_programming_language
Programming language
functional programming) is a programming language created by John Backus to support the function-level programming paradigm. It allows building programs from
FP_(programming_language)
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
the program. John von Neumann, who was consulting for the Moore School on the EDVAC, sat in on the Moore School meetings at which the stored program concept
ENIAC
classification of programming languages, an applicative programming language is built out of functions applied to arguments. Applicative languages are functional
Applicative programming language
Applicative_programming_language
Low-level programming language family
meta-assembler, it enables the user to design his own programming languages and to generate processors for such languages with a minimum of effort. Sperry Univac Computer
Assembly_language
became known as Von Neumann architecture. Since 1950, the von Neumann model provided uniformity in subsequent computer designs. The von Neumann architecture
History_of_computer_science
Dataflow programming language
Lucid is a dataflow programming language designed to experiment with non-von Neumann programming models. It was designed by Bill Wadge and Ed Ashcroft
Lucid_(programming_language)
Computer programming paradigm
(indicating that the program chooses a specific path), or imperative programming. The program focuses on commands, in line with the von Neumann vision of sequential
Dataflow_programming
Type of square matrix
adjacency matrices of graphs. The Birkoff-von Neumann theorem also finds applications in integer linear programming. The product of two doubly stochastic
Doubly_stochastic_matrix
Device able to make copies of itself
solar power satellites in space. The von Neumann probe is one theoretical example of such a machine. Von Neumann also worked on what he called the universal
Self-replicating_machine
Theorem about a certain class of control-flow graphs
of the structured programming theorem basically just provides operational semantics for the execution of a flowchart on a von Neumann computer. Another
Structured_program_theorem
Ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
almost entirely, would use recursion. Most programming languages are describing computations on von Neumann architectures, which have memory (RAM and register)
Turing_completeness
American computer scientist
2004, Barbara Liskov won the John von Neumann Medal for "fundamental contributions to programming languages, programming methodology, and distributed systems"
Barbara_Liskov
Principle of interchangeability of data and code
that a program can have access to its own source code. Code-as-data is also a principle of the Von Neumann architecture, since stored programs and data
Code_as_data
First published description of a stored-program computer
the stored-program concept, which has come to be known as the von Neumann architecture; the name has become controversial due to von Neumann's failure to
First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_the_EDVAC
transitioning to more complex programming languages. Initially, machine code was the sole method of programming computers. Assembly language (ASM), introduced mnemonics
List of educational programming languages
List_of_educational_programming_languages
record of notable programming languages, by decade. History of computing hardware History of programming languages Programming language Timeline of computing
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
Register that stores where in a program a processor is executing
sequential. The resulting “von Neumann bottleneck” led to research into parallel computing, including non-von Neumann or dataflow models that did not
Program_counter
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
callable units – with different implications and features. Some programming languages, such as COBOL and BASIC, make a distinction between functions that
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Programming language designed 1942 to 1945
1997). "Konrad Zuse's Plankalkül: The First High-Level "non von Neumann" Programming Language". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2). IEEE: 17–24
Plankalkül
American computer scientist
function-level programming paradigm, presenting his findings in his influential 1977 Turing Award lecture "Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style
John_Backus
Computer programming paradigm
Tacit programming Value-level programming, imperative programming (contrast) Backus, John (1978). "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style
Function-level_programming
proposed variants in which proofs are represented as flows, or operators in von Neumann algebras. Those models were later generalised by Seiller's Interaction
Geometry_of_interaction
First working programmable, fully automatic digital computer
Cruz, Frank (2013-11-09). "Programming the ENIAC". Programming the ENIAC. Columbia University. Retrieved 2016-05-16. von Neumann, John (1945). "First Draft
Z3_(computer)
Computer architecture where code and data each have a separate bus
instructions and data. It is often contrasted with the von Neumann architecture, where program instructions and data share the same memory and pathways
Harvard_architecture
American computer scientist
Hopcroft) of the 2010 IEEE John von Neumann Medal "For laying the foundations for the fields of automata and language theory and many seminal contributions
Jeffrey_Ullman
Difference between two descriptions of an object by different linguistic representations
formalized by programming languages, which are executed on computers based on the von Neumann architecture. Since programming languages are only comfortable
Semantic_gap
Collection of resources used to develop a computer program
Inspired by von Neumann, Wilkes and his team constructed EDSAC. A filing cabinet of punched tape held the subroutine library for this computer. Programs for EDSAC
Library_(computing)
Norwegian computer scientist
Committee 2, programming languages; O.-J. Dahl, conference chairman. Dahl, Ole-Johan (1968). Genuys, F. (ed.). Discrete event simulation languages. London:
Ole-Johan_Dahl
British computer scientist (1934–2026)
Technical University of Munich (2007) SIGPLAN Programming Languages Achievement Award (2011) IEEE John von Neumann Medal (2011) Honorary Doctorate, University
Tony_Hoare
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
invented by John von Neumann in 1945. A detailed description and analysis of bottom-up merge sort appeared in a report by Goldstine and von Neumann as early as
Merge_sort
Pseudorandom number generator
method was invented by John von Neumann, and was described by him at a conference in 1949. In the 1949 talk, Von Neumann quipped that "Anyone who considers
Middle-square_method
Canadian computer scientist (born 1955)
John von Neumann Medal 2019: named a Computer History Museum Fellow for the conception, design, and implementation of the Java programming language. Ken
James_Gosling
First book on computer programming (1951)
century prior. It had also been written about more recently by John von Neumann, whose EDVAC Report of 1945 initially inspired Wilkes to create EDSAC
The Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer
The_Preparation_of_Programs_for_an_Electronic_Digital_Computer
Characteristic of a programming language
of some programming languages. A language is homoiconic if a program written in it can be manipulated as data using the language. The program's internal
Homoiconicity
Early computer built by the RAND Corporation, in service 1953-1966
on the von Neumann architecture that had been pioneered on the IAS machine. It was named in honor of von Neumann, short for John von Neumann Numerical
JOHNNIAC
Instructions a computer can execute
evolution of programming languages began when the EDSAC (1949) used the first stored computer program in its von Neumann architecture. Programming the EDSAC
Computer_program
Set of rules describing computer system
for Programming Languages and Operating Systems ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization IEEE Transactions on Computers The von Neumann Architecture
Computer_architecture
Value-level programming refers to one of the two contrasting programming paradigms identified by John Backus in his work on programs as mathematical objects
Value-level_programming
visited John von Neumann at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where they learnt of the von Neumann architecture for stored-program computers
APEXC
Sequence of words formed by specific rules
science, formal languages are used, among others, as the basis for defining the grammars of programming languages and controlled natural languages (i.e., formalized
Formal_language
Standard system of axiomatic set theory
for unrestricted comprehension, thereby avoiding Russell's paradox. Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (NBG) is a commonly used conservative extension
Zermelo–Fraenkel_set_theory
American computer scientist (1931–2026)
career was devoted to non-von Neumann models of computation, architecture, and languages, where programs are not attached to a program counter. Along with his
Jack_Dennis
Greek-American probabilist
John von Neumann Theory Prize, with Dimitri Bertsekas, "for contributions to Parallel and Distributed Computation as well as Neurodynamic Programming." Publications
John_Tsitsiklis
Chilean writer (born 1980)
Penguin Press, and is a story centered around the Hungarian polymath John von Neumann. One of his main literary references was the Chilean poet Samir Nazal
Benjamín_Labatut
Method to solve optimization problems
the linear programming problem in most cases. When Dantzig arranged a meeting with John von Neumann to discuss his simplex method, von Neumann immediately
Linear_programming
Early object-oriented programming language
Simula is the name of two simulation programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo,
Simula
based on programming languages and mechanisms supporting software evolution Maurice Nivat, research in formal languages and programming language semantics;
List of programming language researchers
List_of_programming_language_researchers
American physicist and computer scientist (1907–1980)
They also popularized the concept of the stored program, which was formalized in John von Neumann's widely-read First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
John_Mauchly
and reconfigurable computing systems, as opposed to the traditional von Neumann architecture. Aggregate on-chip memory Refers to total on-chip memory
Glossary of reconfigurable computing
Glossary_of_reconfigurable_computing
dates. Biography portal Lists portal Computer Pioneer Award IEEE John von Neumann Medal Grace Murray Hopper Award History of computing History of computing
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Finite ordered list of elements
types in programming languages, see Product type#Product types in programming languages. Arity Coordinate vector Exponential object Formal language Multidimensional
Tuple
Type of Turing machine
Von Neumann's "first serious program ... [was] to simply sort data efficiently". Knuth observes that the subroutine return embedded in the program itself
Universal_Turing_machine
Early American electromechanical computer (1944)
II. One of the first programs to run on the Mark I was initiated on 29 March 1944 by John von Neumann. At that time, von Neumann was working on the Manhattan
Harvard_Mark_I
Mathematical optimization concept
between linear programming problems, eigenequations, and von Neumann's general equilibrium model. The solution to a linear programming problem can be
Dual_linear_program
Statement that a predicate is always true at that point in code execution
In computer programming, specifically when using the imperative programming paradigm, an assertion is a predicate (a Boolean-valued function over the
Assertion (software development)
Assertion_(software_development)
American computer scientist and software engineer
Craig Chambers on compilers and whole-program optimization techniques for object-oriented programming languages. Before graduate school, Dean worked at
Jeff_Dean
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1941)
Distributed Computing (PODC 2001). In 2008, he received the IEEE John von Neumann Medal. In 2011, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In
Leslie_Lamport
French computer scientist (born 1948)
2018 IEEE John von Neumann Medal "for introducing abstract interpretation, a powerful framework for automatically calculating program properties with
Patrick_Cousot
Self-replicating program
its quotation" yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation. John von Neumann theorized about self-reproducing automata in the 1940s. Later, Paul Bratley
Quine_(computing)
Programmable machine that processes data
produced. Programming languages provide various ways of specifying programs for computers to run. Unlike natural languages, programming languages are designed
Computer
Logical operation
and languages with a C-inspired syntax such as C++, Java, JavaScript, Perl, and PHP. "NOT" is the operator used in ALGOL 60, BASIC, and languages with
Negation
Topological complex vector space
mathematically developed form with Pascual Jordan around 1933. Subsequently, John von Neumann attempted to establish a general framework for these algebras, which
C*-algebra
Type of computer
instructions and data. However, the term stored-program computer is sometimes used as a synonym for the von Neumann architecture. Hennessy and Patterson wrote
Stored-program_computer
lecturing on 4-dimensional bodies to the Harvard Mathematical Club. John von Neumann (1903–1957) was a "mental calculator" by the age of six years, and could
List_of_child_prodigies
Overview of and topical guide to algorithms
theory John von Neumann — von Neumann architecture and numerical analysis Donald Knuth — analysis of algorithms and The Art of Computer Programming Edsger
Outline_of_algorithms
(1997). "Konrad Zuse's Plankalkül: The First High-Level "non von Neumann" Programming Language" (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 19 (2): 17–24
List of German inventions and discoveries
List_of_German_inventions_and_discoveries
Programming language
lecture notes. FCL is an imperative programming language close to the way a Von Neumann computer executes a program. A program is executed sequentially by following
Flow_chart_language
First electronic stored-program computer, 1948
computer's memory to hold the program as well as the data it was working on, and it was mathematician John von Neumann who wrote a widely distributed
Manchester_Baby
Structure of a formal language
it is not possible to design a recognizer for certain formal languages. Many languages have the meanings of their strings structured according to their
Formal_grammar
American literary and film scholar
architecture. She is currently the Elias W. Leavenworth Professor of Germanic Languages and Literatures and Film and Media Studies at Yale University. Her works
Fatima_Naqvi
Computing concept
to the classic von Neumann architecture. The most obvious example of data-flow programming is the subset known as reactive programming with spreadsheets
Dataflow
Logical connective AND
concepts in other fields: In natural language, the denotation of expressions such as English "and"; In programming languages, the short-circuit and control
Logical_conjunction
Branch of applied mathematics
achievements, even for von Neumann. Von Neumann's results have been viewed as a special case of linear programming, where von Neumann's model uses only nonnegative
Mathematical_economics
Study of the semantics, or interpretations, of formal and natural languages
the meaning and interpretation of formal languages, formal systems, and (idealizations of) natural languages. This field seeks to provide precise mathematical
Semantics_(logic)
Israeli mathematician and computer scientist
application of mathematical programming, including parametric searches, interior point methods, low dimension Linear Programming, probabilistic analysis of
Nimrod_Megiddo
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
equilibria in two-person zero-sum games and its proof by John von Neumann. Von Neumann's original proof used the Brouwer fixed-point theorem on continuous
Game_theory
Computer designed to run a specific language
processor; this is found in stack-oriented programming languages running on a stack machine. For more conventional languages, the HLL statements are grouped into
High-level language computer architecture
High-level_language_computer_architecture
Specialized computer hardware
on machines implementing the von Neumann architecture, collectively known as stored-program computers. Computer programs are stored as data and executed
Hardware_acceleration
Special-purpose computer
for parallel graph reduction". In Kahn, Gilles (ed.). Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol
Graph_reduction_machine
Mathematical logic concept
Part of a series on Formal languages Key concepts Formal system Alphabet Syntax Formal semantics Semantics (programming languages) Formal grammar Formation
Atomic_formula
American economist and Nobel Laureate (1927–2023)
June 22, 2023) was an American economist who received the 1989 John von Neumann Theory Prize and the 1990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
Harry_Markowitz
Polish mathematician and physicist (1909–1984)
supervision of Kazimierz Kuratowski and Włodzimierz Stożek. In 1935, John von Neumann, whom Ulam had met in Warsaw, invited him to come to the Institute for
Stanisław_Ulam
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, German
Nobility
Surname or Lastname
Possibly an altered spelling of German Dehmann (see Demann).English (Surrey)
Possibly an altered spelling of German Dehmann (see Demann).English (Surrey) : unexplained.
Male
English
Short form of English Donald, DON means "world ruler."
Male
French
Variant spelling of French Yvon, IVON means "yew tree." Used in Germany and infrequently by the English.
Male
English
 Short form of English/Scottish Ronald, RON means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Ron.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Fosse.Dutch (de Vos) : nickname for someone with red hair, from vos ‘fox’.North German : variant of Voss.
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Little Son
Male
English
 Pet form of English Jonathan, JON means "God has given." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Boy/Male
Scottish
Rich protector.
Male
English
 English short form of Spanish Alonso, LON means "noble and ready." Compare with another form of Lon.
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of English Edmund, EUMANN means "protector of prosperity."
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Apollo.
Male
English
Short form of English Vincent, VIN means "conquering."
Boy/Male
German American
The prefex 'Von' is equivalent of 'Van' in Dutch names and of 'de' in French names.
Male
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Old Norse Hákon, HÅKON means "high son."
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Lancashire)
English (mainly Lancashire) : unexplained; perhaps ‘servant of Bay’.Altered spelling of German Beumann or Bäumann, variants of Baumann.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a newcomer to a place, from Middle English newe ‘new’ + man ‘man’. This form has also absorbed several European cognates with the same meaning, for example Neumann. (For other forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Icelandic Jóhann, JON means "God is gracious." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Male
Hebrew
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with another form of Ron.
Female
English
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with strictly masculine Ron.
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
Girl/Female
Indian, Modern
Excellent
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Danish, Finnish, German, Portuguese, Scandinavian
Fairy Princess; Father; Blessed; Abbreviation of Tatiana; Feminine Form of the Roman Family Clan Name Tatius
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
From the Settlement on the Bluff
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Bringer of Life
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Bodyguard
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful & pleasant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Modern, Traditional
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, French, Latin
Healthy; Strong; Brave
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from the personal name Godebald, composed of the Germanic elements gÅd ‘good’ or god, got ‘god’ + bald, bold ‘bold’, ‘brave’.
Male
Scandinavian
Variant spelling of Scandinavian Erland, ERLEND means "foreigner, stranger."
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
VON NEUMANN-PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGES
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Non-pros
n.
Jesus Christ, the Savior; -- called the Son of God, and the Son of man.
n.
The prevailing fashion or mode; vogue; as, things of ton.
v. i.
To make a vow, or solemn promise.
n.
Specifically, a promise of fidelity; a pledge of love or affection; as, the marriage vow.
adv.
Against the affirmative side; in opposition; on the negative side; -- The antithesis of pro, and usually in connection with it. See Pro.
prep.
Forward, in progression; onward; -- usually with a verb of motion; as, move on; go on.
n.
An instrument devised by Hermann, for regulating and measuring the thickness of a layer of blood for spectroscopic examination.
v. t.
To know. See Can, and Con.
prep.
In addition to; besides; -- indicating multiplication or succession in a series; as, heaps on heaps; mischief on mischief; loss on loss; thought on thought.
n.
One bound by the same vow as another.
n.
A solemn promise made to God, or to some deity; an act by which one consecrates or devotes himself, absolutely or conditionally, wholly or in part, for a longer or shorter time, to some act, service, or condition; a devotion of one's possessions; as, a baptismal vow; a vow of poverty.
prep.
Forward, in succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
v. t.
To put on; to dress in; to invest one's self with.
prep.
In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on, take your ease; say on; sing on.
v. t.
To wash or cleanse, as a small portion of ore, on a shovel.