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Physical structure guiding light waves
The basic principles behind optical waveguides can be described using the concepts of geometrical or ray optics, as illustrated in the diagram. Light
Waveguide_(optics)
A slot-waveguide is an optical waveguide that guides strongly confined light in a subwavelength-scale low refractive index region by total internal reflection
Slot-waveguide
Light-conducting fiber
fiber optics to create "a sweatshirt with a dragon spitting flames morphing into a bird." An optical fiber is a cylindrical dielectric waveguide (nonconducting
Optical_fiber
In optics, an ARROW (anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide) is a type of waveguide that uses the principle of thin-film interference to guide light
ARROW_waveguide
Photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium
Govind P.; Fauchet, Philippe M. (2007). "Optical solitons in a silicon waveguide". Optics Express. 15 (12): 7682–7688. Bibcode:2007OExpr..15.7682Z. doi:10.1364/OE
Silicon_photonics
Branch of material physics involving photoelectronic devices
involving components, electronic devices such as lasers, laser diodes, LEDs, waveguides, etc. which operate by the propagation and interaction of light with various
Electro-optics
Effect of a material on light
waveguide, both types of dispersion will generally be present, although they are not strictly additive.[citation needed] For example, in fiber optics
Dispersion_(optics)
Optical multiplexer component
Arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG) are commonly used as optical (de)multiplexers in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems. These devices are capable
Arrayed_waveguide_grating
Envelope of light rays reflected or refracted by a curved surface/object
In optics, a caustic or caustic network is the envelope of light rays which have been reflected or refracted by a curved surface or object, or the projection
Caustic_(optics)
Set of waveguides including a closed loop
An optical ring resonator, or micro-ring resonator (MRR) is a set of waveguides in which at least one is a closed loop coupled to light input and output
Optical_ring_resonators
Branch of physics
"Type-0 second order nonlinear interaction in monolithic waveguides of isotropic semiconductors". Optics Express. 18 (12): 12681–12689. Bibcode:2010OExpr..1812681A
Nonlinear_optics
Type of optical waveguide
plasmonic waveguide is an optical waveguide that achieves strong light confinement by coupling the light guided by a dielectric waveguide and a plasmonic
Hybrid_plasmonic_waveguide
Hollow metal pipe used to carry radio waves
and communications engineering, a waveguide is a hollow metal pipe used to carry radio waves. This type of waveguide is used as a transmission line mostly
Waveguide_(radio_frequency)
Branch of physics that studies light
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour, manipulation, and detection of electromagnetic radiation, including its interactions with matter
Optics
An erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (or EDWA) is a type of an optical amplifier enhanced with erbium. It is a close relative of an EDFA, erbium-doped
Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier
Erbium-doped_waveguide_amplifier
Use of plasmons for data transmission in circuits
Alexey V.; Zayats, Anatoly V. (2010-05-19). "Silicon-based plasmonic waveguides". Optics Express. 18 (11): 11791–9. Bibcode:2010OExpr..1811791K. doi:10.1364/oe
Plasmonics
Science of using a material's refractive index for optical effects
Retrieved 2022-06-28. Sinai P, (1970). Applied Optics. 10, 99-104 Keck D B and Olshansky R, "Optical Waveguide Having Optimal Index Gradient," U.S. Patent
Gradient-index_optics
Topics referred to by the same term
light for illumination. Light tube or light pipe may also refer to: Waveguide (optics), a device for light transport in photonic devices Fluorescent lamp
Light_tube_(disambiguation)
Subwavelength-structured waveguides
into integrated optics. The design of the subwavelength architecture allows exotic waveguiding phenomena to be explored. Meta-waveguides can be classified
Meta-waveguide
Type of antenna used for various communication
either waveguide or PC board technology. As shown by H. G. Booker in 1946, from Babinet's principle in optics a slot in a metal plate or waveguide has the
Slot_antenna
Photonics to control quantum states
JW, et al. (2014). "Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Quantum Photonic Waveguide Circuits". Optics Communications. 327: 49–55. arXiv:1403.2635. Bibcode:2014OptCo
Integrated_quantum_photonics
Electromagnetic wave with oscillations perpendicular to the direction of travel
the waveguide. For example, a radio wave in a hollow metal waveguide must have zero tangential electric field amplitude at the walls of the waveguide, so
Transverse_mode
Electronic filter that is constructed with waveguide technology
A waveguide filter is an electronic filter constructed with waveguide technology. Waveguides are hollow metal conduits inside which an electromagnetic
Waveguide_filter
Study of classical optics using Fourier transforms
Fourier optics is the study of classical optics using Fourier transforms (FTs), in which the waveform being considered is regarded as made up of a combination
Fourier_optics
Slovak-Canadian engineer and physicist
high-resolution silicon-on-insulator arrayed waveguide grating microspectrometer with sub-micrometer aperture waveguides". Optics Express. 15 (5): 2299–2506. Bibcode:2007OExpr
Pavel_Cheben
Optical waveguide
A zero-mode waveguide is an optical waveguide that guides light energy into a volume that is small in all dimensions compared to the wavelength of the
Zero-mode_waveguide
Concept in quantum optics
heralded single-photon source for telecom wavelengths based on a PPLN waveguide". Optics Express. 24 (21): 23992–24001. Bibcode:2016OExpr..2423992B. doi:10
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Spontaneous_parametric_down-conversion
Concept in optics
(2014-02-15). "Supercontinuum generation in an on-chip silica waveguide" (PDF). Optics Letters. 39 (4): 1046–8. Bibcode:2014OptL...39.1046O. doi:10.1364/OL
Supercontinuum
Ray tracing technique
through the magnet installations of a particle accelerator, see electron optics. This technique, as described below, is derived using the paraxial approximation
Ray_transfer_matrix_analysis
optical spectrum optical theorem optical tweezers optical waveguide optical window optics optoelectronics paraxial approximation pattern recognition
Index_of_optics_articles
the same principle used in optical fibers. Nixie tube Optical fiber Waveguide (optics) Display Patents Archived 2019-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, website
Lightguide_display
"Low-chirp high-extinction-ratio modulator based on graphene–silicon waveguide". Optics Letters. 38 (14): 2512–15. Bibcode:2013OptL...38.2512Y. doi:10.1364/OL
Potential applications of graphene
Potential_applications_of_graphene
Technical applications of optics
Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in the form of photons through emission
Photonics
Restricted model of non-universal quantum computation
"Control of directional evanescent coupling in fs laser written waveguides". Optics Express. 15 (4): 1579–1587. Bibcode:2007OExpr..15.1579S. doi:10.1364/OE
Boson_sampling
Nonlinear optical process
second-harmonic generation in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide". Optics Letters. 27 (1): 43–45. Bibcode:2002OptL...27...43P. doi:10.1364/ol
Second-harmonic_generation
Australian nonlinear and optical physicist
Yuri S. (15 July 1993). "Self-localization in arrays of defocusing waveguides". Optics Letters. 18 (14): 1147. Bibcode:1993OptL...18.1147K. CiteSeerX 10
Yuri_Kivshar
Non-linear optical process
(2000). "Critical power for self-focusing in bulk media and in hollow waveguides". Optics Letters. 25 (5): 335–7. Bibcode:2000OptL...25..335F. doi:10.1364/OL
Self-focusing
American physicist (born 1970)
(2006). "Subwavelength confinement in an integrated metal slot waveguide on silicon". Optics Letters. 31 (14): 2133–2135. Bibcode:2006OptL...31.2133C. doi:10
Michal_Lipson
Frequency response boundary
frequency of an electromagnetic waveguide is the lowest frequency for which a mode will propagate in it. In fiber optics, it is more common to consider
Cutoff_frequency
Chemical data page
dioxide absorption spectroscopy with a mid-infrared silicon photonic waveguide". Optics Letters. 45 (1): 109. arXiv:1907.06967. doi:10.1364/OL.45.000109.
Carbon_dioxide_(data_page)
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
total internal reflection in an optical fibre allows it to act as a waveguide. Integrated circuits using electrical components was first developed in
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Curve whose curvature changes linearly
Eugene Hecht (1998). Optics (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-201-30425-1. Kohtoku, M.; et al. (7 July 2005). "New Waveguide Fabrication Techniques
Euler_spiral
Study of light on the nanometer scale
Nanophotonics or nano-optics is the study of the behavior of light on the nanometer scale, and of the interaction of nanometer-scale objects with light
Nanophotonics
a beam of light (e.g., a laser beam) into a thin film to be used as a waveguide without the need for precision polishing of the edge of the film, without
Prism_coupler
Volume hologram Vulcan laser Wall-plug efficiency Warm dense matter Waveguide (optics) Wavelength-division multiplexing Weapon effects simulation Wideband
List_of_laser_articles
American electrical engineer, educator and researcher
(1990). "Observation of spatial optical solitons in a nonlinear glass waveguide". Optics Letters. 15 (9): 471–3. Bibcode:1990OptL...15..471A. doi:10.1364/OL
Andrew_M._Weiner
Wavefunction Wavefunction collapse Waveguide Waveguide (acoustics) Waveguide (electromagnetism) Waveguide (optics) Waveguide flange Wavelength Wavelength selective
Index_of_wave_articles
2016) was a pioneer in the field of fibre optics, who co-authoring the widely used textbook Optical Waveguide Theory and was Emeritus Professor of guided
John_Love_(scientist)
A leaky mode or tunneling mode in an optical fiber or other waveguide is a mode having an electric field that decays monotonically for a finite distance
Leaky_mode
Term in optics
In optics, the term soliton is used to refer to any optical field that does not change during propagation because of a delicate balance between nonlinear
Soliton_(optics)
Physical property of allowing light
light wave transmission via frequency selective waveguides involves the emerging field of fiber optics and the ability of certain glassy compositions to
Transparency_and_translucency
French astrophysicist
the group led by Marie-Anne Bouchiat at Kastler–Brossel Laboratory, waveguide optics at the Laser Research Group, University of Manchester, supersymmetry
Daniel_Pomarède
Laser pulse with duration a picosecond (10^-12 s) or less
modeling of sub-cycle dynamics and harmonic generation in nonlinear waveguides". Optics Express. 15 (9): 5382–7. Bibcode:2007OExpr..15.5382G. doi:10.1364/OE
Ultrashort_pulse
Laser that uses surface plasmon polaritons
(2009). "Lasing in metal-insulator-metal sub-wavelength plasmonic waveguides". Optics Express. 17 (13): 11107–11112. Bibcode:2009OExpr..1711107H. doi:10
Spaser
Periodic optical nanostructure that affects the motion of photons
Densmore, A. (2006). "Subwavelength waveguide grating for mode conversion and light coupling in integrated optics". Optics Express. 14 (11): 4695–5302. Bibcode:2006OExpr
Photonic_crystal
Branch of optics
X-ray optics is the branch of optics dealing with X-rays, rather than visible light. It deals with focusing and other ways of manipulating the X-ray beams
X-ray_optics
Type of wearable device
Various waveguide techniques have existed for some time. These techniques include diffraction optics, holographic optics, polarized optics, and reflective
Optical see-through head-mounted display
Optical_see-through_head-mounted_display
Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm
invented waveguide in 1936. Barrow invented the horn antenna in 1938 as a means to efficiently radiate microwaves into or out of a waveguide. In a microwave
Microwave
"Ultra-low threshold supercontinuum generation in sub-wavelength waveguides". Optics Express. 12 (14): 3137–3143. Bibcode:2004OExpr..12.3137F. doi:10
Subwavelength-diameter optical fibre
Subwavelength-diameter_optical_fibre
Award in Physical Optics from the Optical Society (OSA) in 1997 for his contributions to the fields of non-linear optics, optical waveguide theory and optical
Boris_Zeldovich
Pulse that is substantially slowed to less than the speed of light
In optics, slow light is the propagation of an optical pulse or other modulation of an optical carrier at a very low group velocity. Slow light occurs
Slow_light
Type of artificial sheet material
meta-optics: metasurface-dressed waveguides for arbitrary mode couplers and on-chip OAM emitters with a configurable topological charge". Optics Express
Electromagnetic_metasurface
All-optical regenerator used in optical communications
(2005). "Integrated all-optical pulse regenerator in chalcogenide waveguides". Optics Letters. 30 (21): 2900–2902. Bibcode:2005OptL...30.2900T. doi:10
Mamyshev_2R_regenerator
Israeli physicist
(2013). "Sparsity-based super-resolution and phase-retrieval in waveguide arrays". Optics Express. 21 (20) 24015. Bibcode:2013OExpr..2124015S. doi:10.1364/OE
Yoav_Shechtman
List of physics and engineering textbooks covering electromagnetism
(1952). "Waveguide Handbook". Nature. 169 (4313). [Review]: 1071. doi:10.1038/1691071a0. ISSN 0028-0836. Benson, F. A. (1987). "Waveguide Handbook".
List of textbooks in electromagnetism
List_of_textbooks_in_electromagnetism
For an optical fiber or waveguide, a radiation mode or unbound mode is a mode which is not confined by the fiber core. Such a mode has fields that are
Radiation_mode
Distortion in some communications media
dispersion is a distortion mechanism occurring in multimode fibers and other waveguides, in which the signal is spread in time because the propagation velocity
Modal_dispersion
Optical phenomenon
has such a zero in it. The study of these phenomena is known as singular optics. The concept of "optical vortices" was first described by Coullet et al
Optical_vortex
Software for electromagnetic simulations
(August 2015). "Superradiance for Atoms Trapped along a Photonic Crystal Waveguide". Physical Review Letters. 115 (6) 063601. arXiv:1503.04503. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett
Meep_(software)
Electric current that periodically reverses direction
than 200 GHz, waveguide dimensions become impractically small, and the ohmic losses in the waveguide walls become large. Instead, fiber optics, which are
Alternating_current
Engineering in 1985 for pioneering contributions to nonlinear optics in optical waveguides and ultrashort-optical-pulse-generation techniques. In 1989 he
Erich_P._Ippen
Indian physicist
undergraduate textbook on Optics has been translated to Chinese and Persian and his monograph on Inhomogeneous Optical Waveguides (coauthored with Professor
Ajoy_Ghatak
Horizontal layer that propagates electromagnetic radiation
the ducts were not present. The duct acts as an atmospheric dielectric waveguide and limits the spread of the wavefront to only the horizontal dimension
Atmospheric_duct
Device that emits light via optical amplification
13, 2009). Handbook of Optics, Third Edition Volume V: Atmospheric Optics, Modulators, Fiber Optics, X-Ray and Neutron Optics. McGraw Hill Professional
Laser
suffice. E.D. Diebold et al., "Giant tunable optical dispersion using chromo-modal excitation of a multimode waveguide," Optics Express 19 (24) 2011.
Chromo-modal_dispersion
Indian physicist (born 1955)
Bibcode:2009JLwT...27.1514B. doi:10.1109/JLT.2009.2013482. S2CID 27631772. Waveguide (optics) Beam propagation method India portal Engineering portal Long link
Anurag_Sharma_(physicist)
Analytical method
rectangular dielectric optical waveguides . It was published by Enrique Marcatili in 1969. Optical dielectric waveguides guide electromagnetic waves in
Marcatili's_method
Optical device in which light entering any port exits from the next
with a Faraday rotator. With the advent of fiber and guided-wave optics, waveguide-integrable and polarization-independent optical circulators were later
Optical_circulator
Phenomenon in optics
Guided-mode resonance or waveguide-mode resonance is a phenomenon wherein the guided modes of an optical waveguide can be excited and simultaneously extracted
Guided-mode_resonance
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
meta-optics: metasurface-dressed waveguides for arbitrary mode couplers and on-chip OAM emitters with a configurable topological charge". Optics Express
Metamaterial
Paradigm of quantum computer
Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Indian physicist and administrator
Electron Waveguide Devices In a parallel body of work, Professor Sinha has contributed to the development of electron optics and electron waveguide physics
Ravindra Kumar Sinha (physicist)
Ravindra_Kumar_Sinha_(physicist)
Physics theory
for the modern formulation expressed by H. A. Haus et al. for optical waveguides. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the field of nanophotonics has revitalized
Coupled_mode_theory
Electrical Engineer and Professor
(2002-09-15). "Antiresonant reflecting photonic crystal optical waveguides". Optics Letters. 27 (18): 1592–1594. Bibcode:2002OptL...27.1592L. doi:10
Natalia_M._Litchinitser
Semiconductor laser
Fabry–Pérot resonator. Photons emitted into a mode of the waveguide will travel along the waveguide and be reflected several times from each end face before
Laser_diode
Architectural structures that transmit or distribute light
Principles of nonimaging optics govern the flow of light through them. Manufacturing custom designed infrared light pipes, hollow waveguides and homogenizers
Light_tube
Israeli display technology manufacturer
Israeli-based company headquartered in Ness Ziona, Israel that creates optical waveguides for head-mounted displays. Founded in 2000, Lumus has developed technology
Lumus
confined and guided, and thus the MMI is essentially a broad optical waveguide. For example, an ideal 1x2 MMI would be a 50-50 splitter, such that light
Multi_mode_interferometer
evanescent laser fabricated with a silicon waveguide and III-V offset quantum wells" published in Optics Express, 2005. "A continuous-wave Hybrid AlGaInAs-Silicon
Hybrid_silicon_laser
(2009-01-26). "A novel ultra-low loss hollow-core waveguide using subwavelength high-contrast gratings". Optics Express. 17 (3). The Optical Society: 1508–1517
High_contrast_grating
Laser that has nanoscale dimensions
ISSN 0038-1101. Awad, Ehab (October 2021). "A novel metamaterial gain-waveguide nanolaser". Optics & Laser Technology. 142 107202. Bibcode:2021OptLT.14207202A.
Nanolaser
Optical fiber designed to carry only a single mode of light, the transverse mode
doubly clad fiber. Graded-index fiber Multi-mode optical fiber Optical waveguide Tricker, R. (2003). "Optical Fibres in Power Systems". Electrical Engineer's
Single-mode_optical_fiber
the waveguide and Γ. The overall goal of waveguide design is to find the proper structure that minimizes the threshold gain. The choice of waveguide material
Interband_cascade_laser
Hong Kong electrical engineer (1933–2018)
Fiber Optics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510818-7. Kao, K. C.; Hockham, G. A. (1966). "Dielectric-fibre surface waveguides for
Charles_K._Kao
Type of glass
"Deposition and characterization of germanium sulphide glass planar waveguides". Optics Express. 12 (11): 2501–2505. Bibcode:2004OExpr..12.2501H. doi:10
Gallium lanthanum sulfide glass
Gallium_lanthanum_sulfide_glass
American electrical engineer (born 1984)
"High-speed optical modulation based on carrier depletion in a silicon waveguide". Optics Express. 15 (2): 660–668. Bibcode:2007OExpr..15..660L. doi:10.1364/OE
Sasikanth_Manipatruni
square, and rectangular waveguides precluding Sir Rayleigh's published work on waveguide operation in 1896. Microwave optics, involving the focusing of
History_of_metamaterials
Laser using an optical fiber as the active gain medium
surface area to volume ratio, which allows efficient cooling. The fiber's waveguide properties reduce or eliminate thermal distortion of the optical path
Fiber_laser
American optical engineer
Madsen is a 2004 Optica Fellow, honored "for contributions to optical waveguide circuit design and implementation, especially tunable dispersion compensators
Christi_Madsen
American industrial physicist (1924–2025)
including: US Patent 3,659,915: Fused Silica Optical Waveguide; Method of Producing Optical Waveguide Fibers US Patent 3,711,262: Optical Fibers Maurer died
Robert_D._Maurer
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
Girl/Female
Indian
Seasons
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Muscott, a minor place in Northamptonshire, or Muscoates in North Yorkshire, both named from Old English mūs ‘mouse’ + cot ‘hut’, ‘small dwelling’, ‘shelter’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Regent of a Direction
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Quality
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a sahabiyah, Dry land
Girl/Female
English
Ruler.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, German
Farmer; Modern Form of Charles; Manly
Boy/Male
Arabic, Finnish, French, Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Jasmine Flower; A Flower Name from the Older Form Jessamine
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places, in Norfolk and Suffolk, named Brettenham, from Old English Bretta ‘of the Britons’ (genitive of Brettas) + tūn ‘farmstead’.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada
Peaceful
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
WAVEGUIDE OPTICS
a.
Relating to the science of optics; as, optical works.
n.
That branch of physical science which treats of the nature and properties of light, the laws of its modification by opaque and transparent bodies, and the phenomena of vision.
n.
The doctrine or science of light, explaining its nature and phenomena; optics.
adv.
By optics or sight; with reference to optics.
n.
False optics.
n.
The science of light; -- a general term sometimes employed when optics is restricted to light as a producing vision.
n.
That part of optics which treats of the refraction of light; -- commonly called dioptrics.
n.
The science of colors; that part of optics which treats of the properties of colors.
n.
The science of the refraction of light; that part of geometrical optics which treats of the laws of the refraction of light in passing from one medium into another, or through different mediums, as air, water, or glass, and esp. through different lenses; -- distinguished from catoptrics, which refers to reflected light.
a.
One skilled in optics.
n.
That part of optics which explains the properties and phenomena of reflected light, and particularly that which is reflected from mirrors or polished bodies; -- formerly called anacamptics.