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Excessively dry skin
Xeroderma is a skin condition characterized by excessively dry skin. The synonyms xerosis and xerosis cutis are sometimes used in a medical context. Colloquially
Xeroderma
Medical condition multisystem disorder
Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a genetic disorder in which there is a decreased ability to repair DNA damage such as that caused by ultraviolet (UV) light
Xeroderma_pigmentosum
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
XPB (xeroderma pigmentosum type B) is an ATP-dependent DNA helicase in humans that is a part of the TFIIH transcription factor complex. The 3D-structure
XPB
Range of genetic disorders which cause a person to appear to grow older faster
syndrome (RTS), Cockayne syndrome (CS), xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), trichothiodystrophy (TTD), combined xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome (XP-CS)
Progeroid_syndromes
hereditary Xeroderma Xeroderma pigmentosum Xeroderma pigmentosum, type 1 Xeroderma pigmentosum, type 2 Xeroderma pigmentosum, type 3 Xeroderma pigmentosum
List_of_diseases_(X)
Mammalian protein found in humans
gene can result in three different disorders: the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, photosensitive trichothiodystrophy
ERCC2
Medication primarily used to treat severe acne
common adverse effects are dry lips (cheilitis), dry and fragile skin (xeroderma), dry eyes and an increased susceptibility to sunburn. Uncommon and rare
Isotretinoin
Disease resulting from low vitamin A concentrations in the body
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) or hypovitaminosis A is a lack of vitamin A in blood and tissues. It is common in poorer countries, especially among children
Vitamin_A_deficiency
Summer camp for children with xeroderma pigmentosum
for children with extreme sun sensitivity, including conditions like xeroderma pigmentosum, erythropoietic protoporphyria, and actinic prurigo. All activities
Camp_Sundown
Medical condition
membranes. Examples of local dryness include dry mouth, dry eyes, dry skin (xeroderma), diabetic foot and vaginal dryness. These often have specific causes
Dryness_(medical)
DNA repair mechanism
diseases that result from in-born genetic mutations of NER proteins. Xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne's syndrome are two examples of NER associated
Nucleotide_excision_repair
Medical condition
III will live into adulthood. Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome (XP-CS) occurs when an individual also has xeroderma pigmentosum, another DNA repair
Cockayne_syndrome
Japanese actor (born 1988)
challenged 15-year-old boy diagnosed with an incurable skin disease called XP (Xeroderma Pigmentosum). "麒麟がくる". Haiyaku Jiten. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
Ryo_Kimura
Cutaneous condition
The surface of the knuckles of a hand with xeroderma, showing skin cracking (generalized skin fissuring)
Skin_fissure
Protein domain
in XPG. The amino acid linking the N- and I-regions are not conserved. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a human autosomal recessive disease, characterised
XPG_N_terminus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
damage. Xpa mutant individuals often show the severe clinical symptoms of xeroderma pigmentosum, a condition involving extreme sensitivity to sunlight and
XPA
Class of enzymes
diseases caused by lack of or malfunctioning of DNA ligase is as follows. Xeroderma pigmentosum, which is commonly known as XP, is an inherited condition
DNA_ligase
X-linked recessive ichthyosis) X-linked recessive chondrodysplasia punctata Xeroderma pigmentosum (Cockayne syndrome complex) XXYY genotype Zimmermann–Laband
List_of_skin_conditions
2018 romantic drama film by Scott Speer
Schwarzenegger, and Rob Riggle. The story is about a teenaged girl with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), a medical condition which prevents her from going out
Midnight_Sun_(2018_film)
Medical condition
Atypical fibroxanthoma has also been associated with P53 mutations, xeroderma pigmentosum, radiation therapy, trauma, and immunosuppression. Because
Atypical_fibroxanthoma
Reaction to incoming photons
of porphyria are aggravated by sunlight. A rare hereditary condition xeroderma pigmentosum (a defect in DNA repair) is thought to increase the risk of
Photosensitivity
Medical condition
radiation and risk factor for cSCC. Genetic predispositions, such as xeroderma pigmentosum and certain forms of epidermolysis bullosa, also increase
Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
Cutaneous_squamous-cell_carcinoma
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
also known as XPV, because loss of this gene results in the disease xeroderma pigmentosum. Polymerase eta is particularly important for allowing accurate
DNA_polymerase_eta
Proposed nuclear radiation-detecting cat
particular type of change in appearance, but pointed to the skin condition xeroderma pigmentosum as an example of a mutation which makes marks on the skin
Ray_cat
Skin care product for humans
ancient China for the treatment of qi deficiency, hemorrhoids, burns, and xeroderma. Due to the amount of fatty acids in horse ointment, which is similar
Horse_ointment
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C, also known as XPC, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the XPC gene. XPC is involved in the recognition
XPC_(gene)
Unfinished set of books by Dean Koontz
main character Christopher Snow, who suffers from the genetic disorder Xeroderma pigmentosum. Only the first two books have been released; no release date
Moonlight_Bay_Trilogy
Planned novel by Dean Koontz
Christopher Snow, a young man who has the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). Book one, Fear Nothing, was released in 1998, and book two
Ride_the_Storm_(novel)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
conformation across guanine, which it flips to the syn conformation. Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XPV) cells lack DNA polymerase eta (η). Instead these
DNA_polymerase_iota
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
genes are absent, these mutations can lead to human syndromes, including xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome and Fanconi anemia. ERCC1 and ERCC4 are
ERCC4
Medical condition
syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the skin and eye symptoms of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) occurring in association with microcephaly, progressive
DeSanctis–Cacchione_syndrome
American biochemist (born 1946)
Cited: 833 Hwang BJ, Ford JM, Hanawalt PC, Chu G "Expression of the p48 xeroderma pigmentosum gene is p53-dependent and is involved in global genomic repair"
Gilbert_Chu
Genetic disorder that causes early aging
"accelerated aging diseases", such as Werner syndrome, Cockayne syndrome, or xeroderma pigmentosum, progeria may not be directly caused by defective DNA repair
Progeria
Condition in which the head is small due to an underdeveloped brain
ATR-Seckel syndrome, MCPH1-dependent primary microcephaly disorder, xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A deficiency, Fanconi anemia, ligase
Microcephaly
Skin cancer originating in melanocytes
function are at greater risk. A number of rare genetic conditions, such as xeroderma pigmentosum, also increase the risk. Diagnosis is by biopsy and analysis
Melanoma
1998 novel by Dean Koontz
involving Christopher Snow, who has the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The first in the series is Fear Nothing and the third is
Seize_the_Night_(novel)
Municipality in Central-West, Brazil
harbors the autosomal recessive gene causing degrees of the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum, an inherited condition causing decreased ability to repair
Faina,_Goiás
1864 act of ethnic cleansing in the US
produced the consequence of otherwise rare genetic diseases, for example xeroderma pigmentosum, stemming from recessive genes achieving greater dominance
Long_Walk_of_the_Navajo
2025 American television series
Cora's skin to instantly blister, which Ingrid diagnoses as potential Xeroderma pigmentosum, which is ruled out. Shelly (displaying similar symptoms)
Watson_(TV_series)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the UVRAG gene. This gene complements the ultraviolet sensitivity of xeroderma pigmentosum group C cells and encodes a protein with a C2 domain. The
UVRAG
Organic compound (CH2)4
also be repaired by photolyases, a light-dependent family of enzymes. Xeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic disease where this damage can not be repaired
Cyclobutane
Topics referred to by the same term
intended to be a Unix system, and a predecessor to the POSIX standard Xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group G, a genetic disorder and a possible
XPG
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 5 (xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group G) is involved in excision repair of
ERCC5
dry Greek ξηρός (xērós), ξηρότης (xērótēs) elixir, xerasia, xerochilia, xeroderma, xerography, xeromorph, xerophagy, xerophile, xerophthalmia, xerophyte
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Hungarian physician and dermatologist
description of xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare genetic disorder now known to be caused by defects in nucleotide excision repair ("Ueber Xeroderma pigmentosum
Moritz_Kaposi
Burning of the skin by the sun's radiation
more sensitive to sunlight. Certain genetic conditions, for example, xeroderma pigmentosum, increase a person's susceptibility to sunburn and subsequent
Sunburn
2003 novel by Jodi Picoult
Wakeman: Ross's nine-year-old nephew and Shelby's son. He suffers from Xeroderma pigmentosum. Cecelia Pike/Lia Beaumont: A suicidal woman featured in the
Second_Glance
Central nervous system disease
sclerosis, ataxia telangiectasia, Cockayne syndrome, Parkinson's disease and xeroderma pigmentosum. Axonal swelling, and axonal spheroids have been observed
Neurodegenerative_disease
Topics referred to by the same term
complexity Xanthelasma palpebrarum, a cholesterol deposit in the eyelid Xeroderma pigmentosum, a genetic disorder Ilford XP, a chromogenic black and white
XP
disease XPA Xeroderma pigmentosa XPB DNA helicase Xeroderma pigmentosa Trichothiodystrophy Xeroderma pigmentosum–Cockayne syndrome XPC Xeroderma pigmentosa
List of genes mutated in cutaneous conditions
List_of_genes_mutated_in_cutaneous_conditions
Inherited genetic condition that predisposes a person to cancer
MUTYH-associated polyposis, Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, Werner syndrome and Xeroderma pigmentosum. Although cancer syndromes exhibit an increased risk of cancer
Hereditary_cancer_syndrome
Medical condition involving uncontrolled growth of skin cells
reduced the rate of appearance of basal cell carcinomas in people with xeroderma pigmentosum, and that acitretin taken by mouth may have a skin protective
Skin_cancer
continuing destruction. This leads to severe genetic disorders such as xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne syndrome (further elaborated below), as well
Excision repair cross-complementing
Excision_repair_cross-complementing
Protein family
In molecular biology, the XPG-I is a protein domain found on Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group G (XPG) protein. The XPG protein is an endonuclease
XPG_I_protein_domain
South Korean singer (born 1989)
Sun. She played the part of Kaoru Amane, a teenager who suffered from xeroderma pigmentosum, and learned to play a guitar for the role. Her performance
Taeyeon
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1101/gad.1676108. PMC 2546691. PMID 18794347. Chu G, Chang E (1988). "Xeroderma pigmentosum group E cells lack a nuclear factor that binds to damaged
DDB1
1998 novel by Dean Koontz
Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, Seize the Night, was released
Fear_Nothing
Cellular mechanism
NER mechanism are responsible for several genetic disorders, including: Xeroderma pigmentosum: hypersensitivity to sunlight/UV, resulting in increased skin
DNA_repair
Syndromes
Worth syndrome Wrinkly skin syndrome X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Xeroderma pigmentosum Xia-Gibbs Syndrome XX male syndrome XXXY syndrome XXYY syndrome
List_of_syndromes
Stevens–Johnson syndrome (Erythema multiforme major) Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum Angiomatosis retinae (Von Hippel–Lindau disease) (retinocerebellar
List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
List_of_systemic_diseases_with_ocular_manifestations
Shedding dead surface cells off the skin
cause sloughing. Dry skin can medically be considered xeroderma. Although many forms of xeroderma exist, an individual need not be diagnosed with a disease
Skin_sloughing
Rough skin induced by UV exposure
development of actinic keratoses. Examples of such genetic disorders include xeroderma pigmentosum and Bloom syndrome. Balding: actinic keratoses are commonly
Actinic_keratosis
nonmelanoma skin cancer Condition Squamous-cell carcinoma Basal-cell carcinoma Xeroderma pigmentosum + + Oculocutaneous albinism + + Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
List of cutaneous conditions associated with increased risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer
List_of_cutaneous_conditions_associated_with_increased_risk_of_nonmelanoma_skin_cancer
Japanese rock band
(2006), the theme song for the film Midnight Sun which starred her as Xeroderma Pigmentosum sufferer Kaoru Amane, and the spring song "Cherry" (2007)
Flower_Flower
2006 film directed by Norihiro Koizumi
television series, a 2018 American remake, and stage plays. Kaoru has Xeroderma Pigmentosum, a medical condition that forbids its bearer from being exposed
A_Song_to_the_Sun
Class of enzymes that unpack genetic material
expression of the various characteristics of ATR-X in different patients. XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum factor D, also known as protein ERCC2) is a 5'-3', Superfamily
Helicase
Protein complex
subunits (such as XPD and XPB) can lead to a variety of diseases, including xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) or XP combined with Cockayne syndrome. Virus-encoded
Transcription_factor_II_H
Tricho–dento–osseous syndrome Trichodermodysplasia dental alterations Trichodysplasia xeroderma Trichoepithelioma multiple familial Trichofolliculloma Tricho-hepato-enteric
List_of_diseases_(T)
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
development of cancers. An example of such a hereditary cancer syndrome is xeroderma pigmentosum, which causes the development of skin cancers in response
Enzyme
Topics referred to by the same term
Performance Characterization group working under the SPEC GPC group. Xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C, a human gene xPC Target, a product
XPC
dry Greek ξηρός (xērós), ξηρότης (xērótēs) elixir, xerasia, xerochilia, xeroderma, xerography, xeromorph, xerophagy, xerophile, xerophthalmia, xerophyte
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/X
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/X
Medical condition
syndrome) Rothmund–Thomson syndrome Trichothiodystrophy Werner syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum Some examples of DNA repair defects causing progeroid syndromes
DNA repair-deficiency disorder
DNA_repair-deficiency_disorder
Genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation
basal-cell carcinoma syndrome Von Hippel–Lindau disease Werner syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum Particular substances, known as carcinogens, have been linked
Causes_of_cancer
Restoration procedure in dentistry
repair of UV damage in human fibroblasts and abnormalities of repair in xeroderma pigmentosum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
Inlays_and_onlays
(dérma, dérmatos), skin, human skin dermatology, epidermis, hypodermic, xeroderma -desis binding Greek δέσις (désis) arthrodesis dextr(o)- right, on the
List of medical roots and affixes
List_of_medical_roots_and_affixes
recessive Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome 4p16.3 dominant, often de novo 1:50,000 Xeroderma pigmentosum 15 ERCC4 recessive X-linked intellectual disability and macroorchidism
List_of_genetic_disorders
Medical condition
Lange syndrome Fanconi anemia Nijmegen breakage syndrome Roberts syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum There is no known curative treatment for this condition presently
Warsaw_breakage_syndrome
Group of inherited conditions
Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, trichothiodystrophy and xeroderma pigmentosum. Genes MCM8 and MCM9 encode proteins that form a complex.
Chromosome instability syndrome
Chromosome_instability_syndrome
Enzymes that cleave DNA in specific ways
the genetic defects that cause disorders such as sickle cell disease, xeroderma pigmentosum, and epidermolysis bullosa. Recently, it was shown that TALEN
Transcription activator-like effector nuclease
Transcription_activator-like_effector_nuclease
Medical condition
sebaceous, HIV/AIDS, xeroderma pigmentosum, immunosuppression caused by a disease or chemotherapy, pernicious anemia, and xeroderma pigmentosa. The microscopic
Porocarcinoma
Protein-coding gene in humans
Ariza RR, Biggerstaff M, Wei YF, Moggs JG, et al. (September 1996). "Xeroderma pigmentosum group F caused by a defect in a structure-specific DNA repair
ERCC1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IIH and inhibit activated transcription. This gene is implicated in the xeroderma pigmentosum disorder. There are two alternatively spliced transcript variants
PUF60
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
ectoderm, endoderm, epidermis, hypodermic, mesoderm, scleroderma, taxidermy, xeroderma despot- master Greek δεσπότης, δεσπότου, δεσποτικός, δεσποτεία, δεσποτίσκος
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Phenomenon characterized by the cessation of cell division
Werner syndrome Bloom syndrome Cockayne syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum Trichothiodystrophy Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome Restrictive dermopathy
Cellular_senescence
Medical condition
Salamon syndrome, Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome, and trichodysplasia-xeroderma. Conditions associated with acquired pili torti include lichen planopilaris
Pili_torti
Nepali politician
report: P.C. Karmacharya, S. Koirala, M.P. Upadhyay J. Inst. Med. P. 113 3. Xeroderma pigmentosa: Report of Case P.C. Karmacharya, S. Koirala, M.P. Upadhyay
Shashanka_Koirala
Medical condition
Degenerative disease Genetic disorder Life extension Progeria Senescence Xeroderma pigmentosum List of cutaneous conditions Progeroid syndrome James, William;
Werner_syndrome
2012 Indian film by Hari Shankar and Hareesh Narayan
caused genetic mutations in the foetus leading to a condition called Xeroderma pigmentosa, making Ambuli highly susceptible to the UV rays in Sunlight
Ambuli
Dutch biologist, biochemist and geneticist
nucleotide excision repair (NER) and associated hereditary diseases (xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome, trichothiodystrophy). He found with Jean-Marc
Jan_Hoeijmakers
American biologist (born 1944)
"Biological and Biochemical Characterization of an SV40 Transformed Xeroderma Pigmentosum Cell Line". Experimental Cell Research. 151 (2): 408–420.
William_A._Haseltine
Medical condition
dermatosis Hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma of weary Kindler syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum Acquired Injury to cold, heat, ionizing radiation, exposure
Poikiloderma
Type of DNA damage
matching nucleotides and consequently fill in the gap on the damaged strand. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare genetic disease in humans that is caused by
Pyrimidine_dimer
Biological process
however, individuals with defective DNA repair function, such as those with xeroderma pigmentosum, are sensitive to sunlight and may be prone to skin cancer
Mutagenesis
Medical condition
Rarely it may represent a genetic susceptibility to light damage (e.g. xeroderma pigmentosum or actinic prurigo). AC is caused by chronic and excessive
Actinic_cheilitis
American physicist and biologist (1926–2013)
studied the development of cancer cells, in particular the skin cancer xeroderma pigmentosum. As with the bubble chamber, he used his experience designing
Donald_Glaser
Medical condition
of defects can result in other rare autosomal recessive diseases like xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne syndrome. Currently, mutations in four genes
Trichothiodystrophy
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with D
ectoderm, endoderm, epidermis, hypodermic, mesoderm, scleroderma, taxidermy, xeroderma despot- master Greek δεσπότης, δεσπότου, δεσποτικός, δεσποτεία, δεσποτίσκος
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/D
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/D
British artist
Impossible: Big Life Fix" Laughlin made a "second skin" for a young man with Xeroderma Pigmentosum and a pair of robotic gloves that gave movement back to a
Zoe_Laughlin
Influence of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits
In humans, XPB mutations can give rise to the cancer-prone disorder xeroderma pigmentosum or the noncancer-prone multisystem disorder trichothiodystrophy
Pleiotropy
with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia XP Xeroderma pigmentosa XSCID X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency XXX syndrome
List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders
List_of_abbreviations_for_diseases_and_disorders
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beauty of Sun; Bright Light
Boy/Male
Irish
Son of Murray.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English streit ‘narrow’, ‘strict’ (Anglo-Norman French estreit).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a quarrelsome person, from Middle High German strīt, German Streit ‘strife’, ‘argument’.
Girl/Female
Greek American
Crown; victorious.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
From the Valley
Boy/Male
British, English, French, Hebrew, Spanish
Supplanter; Jacob; He who Supplants
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset and Gloucestershire)
English (Somerset and Gloucestershire) : probably a variant of Summerhill.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Infinite
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Understanding
Female
Irish
Irish form of Hebrew Rachel, RÃICHÉAL means "ewe."
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
XERODERMA
n.
A skin disease characterized by the presence of numerous small pigmented spots resembling freckles, with which are subsequently mingled spots of atrophied skin.
n.
Ichthyosis.