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Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abdullah II (ʿAbdallāh bin Kade), called Abdullah Kademi, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early 14th century, ruling approximately 1311–1322
Abdullah_II_Kademi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
succeeded as mai by his son Selema II. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries assign Abdullah a reign of 14 years (Nachtigal)
Abdullah_I_Bikur
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abdullah IV (ʿAbdallāh bin Dunama Muḥammad), called Abdullah Dunamami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-16th century, ruling approximately
Abdullah_IV_Dunamami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
"Jilargen in the land of Gamtilo"). Biri was succeeded as mai by his son Abdullah I Bikur. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Biri_I_Uthman
Empire around Lake Chad, Africa, c. 700–1902
Kanem-based empire was brought to its zenith by the 13th-century mai Dunama II Dibalemi. The empire exerted considerable control over Saharan trade routes
Kanem–Bornu_Empire
Ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire (c. 1570–1603)
to the succession of Dunama VI Muhammad (Ali's nephew) and Dunama's son Abdullah IV Dunamami. Amsa may have faced challenges in protecting her son during
Idris_Alooma
by Lange (1984). Nachtigal and Landeroin name Muhammad III's father as Abdullah. Lange (1984) proposed that Muhammad III was a son of Biri III Uthman.
List_of_mais_of_Kanem–Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
general) Abdullah Dighelma, who had been engaged in a civil war against Abdullah III Dakumuni. Upon Ibrahim's death, Dighelma is said to have made Abdullah III
Ibrahim_II_of_Bornu
Shehu of Bornu in 1900 and from 1901 to 1922
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Abubakar_Garbai
Emir of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Fadlallah_bin_Rabih
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
dethroned Abdullah, replacing him as mai with Ibrahim II. The sources are confused on Abdullah's subsequent career. A royal chronicle translated by the
Abdullah_III_Dakumuni
Islamic religious scholar and political leader (1776–1837)
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Muhammad_al-Amin_al-Kanemi
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Ashimi_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
imperial territory. Ali then acted as a kingmaker in the reigns of mais Umar II and Muhammad V, before Ali himself became mai. As mai, Ali is widely considered
Ali_I_Gaji
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama II (Dunama bin ʿAbd al-Jalīl), called Dunama Dibalemi and Dunama Selmami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early-to-mid 13th century
Dunama_II_Dibalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
thereof, such as Dagage). He was succeeded as mai by his brother Muhammad II Manza. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries
Sa'id_of_Bornu
Sudanese warlord and empire-builder
where they at first enjoyed friendly relations with its ruler, Gaourang II. Relations deteriorated and Rabih soon drove Gaourang from his capital at
Rabih_az-Zubayr
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad II (Muḥammad bin Idrīs), called Muhammad Manza, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 14th century, ruling approximately
Muhammad_II_Manza
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
also contradictorily describes Ibrahim II to have been placed upon the throne during the reign of mai Abdullah III Dakumuni, who ruled again for a brief
Kade_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
of internal and external conflict in the empire. Umar was a son of mai Abdullah III Dakumuni. Umar came to power as mai in the mid-to-late 15th century
Umar_II_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
convention. To get a legal reason for the invasion, Gentil made Gaourang II of Bagirmi write a letter to Sanda Kura, asking for assistance against Rabih's
Sanda_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
deaths of Muhammad and his brothers extinguished the line of mai Abdullah II Kademi, which enabled Idris's rise to the throne. Idris ruled for 24 or 25
Idris_I_Nikalemi
Last mai of the Duguwa dynasty
Selema I (Sǝlǝma), also recorded as Abd al-Jalil (ʿAbd al-Jalīl) and Abdullah (ʿAbdallāh), was the legendary eleventh mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Selema_I
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
He may be counted as Hummay I if the later mai Amarma is counted as Hummay II. Out of the lists translated in the 19th–20th centuries, Barth, Palmer, Urvoy
Hummay
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman II (ʿUthmān bin Idrīs) was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-14th century, ruling approximately 1366–1368. Uthman II was a son of
Uthman_II_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
the religion of the empire's political elite. Selema was a son of mai Abdullah I Bikur. His mother was named Huwa and was of Toubou origin, hailing from
Selema_II
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Gaji was ultimately killed in battle by the Bilala ruler Muhammad bin Abdullah. He was succeeded as mai by Uthman IV. The site of Gaji's death is recorded
Gaji_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Masta_Gumsumi
Queen regnant in the Kanem–Bornu Empire
acknowledge powerful female rulers. Aissa is said to have succeeded mai Abdullah IV Dunamami in the absence of obvious male heirs to the throne. Her connection
Aissa_Koli
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
List_of_shehus_of_Bornu
Shehu of Bornu (1853–1854)
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
'Abd_ar-Rahman_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
early 14th century, ruling approximately 1327–1328. Kure II was a son of mai Abdullah II Kademi. He succeeded his younger brother Kure I Gana ("Kure the
Kure_II_Kura
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Sanda_Wuduroma
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Bukar_Kura
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-16th century, ruling in the name of his nephew mai Abdullah IV Dunamami. Ali was remembered in later tradition as a mighty builder
Ali_Fannami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 59, 64, 82. Bosworth, Clifford
Ibrahim_III_Gumsami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 58, 63, 81. Palmer, H. R. (1926)
Uthman_III_Kalinumuwa
Legendary founder of Kanem
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 56, 73, 78–80. Dewière, Rémi
Susam_of_Kanem
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
girgam records that Biri's son Abdullah I Bikur and his brother Bitku visited Fasama in their youth. Fasama gifted Abdullah and Bitku a hundred camels each
Fasama
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
II Saradima and Dunama III. By Umar's time, internal struggles and external attacks had torn Kanem apart. Since the death of mai Abdullah II Kademi in
Umar_I_Idrismi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
14th-century Idris II Saradima, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler is then considered Idris II. Some girgams (king
Idris_III_Katagarmabe
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Kyari_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
IV (as the fourth ruler of the empire with this name, after Umar I, Umar II, and Umar III). Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi's death is often erroneously given
Umar_Kura
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(with Fasama) Abdullah I Bikur Selema II Dunama II Dibalemi Kade I Aujami Biri II Ibrahim Jalil Dirke Kelem Ibrahim I Nikale Abdullah II Kademi Selema III
Ibrahim_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
murdered at a site recorded as Nánigham and succeeded as mai by his brother Abdullah III Dakumuni. Different king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated
Dunama_IV
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
14th century, ruling approximately 1326–1327. Kure was a son of mai Abdullah II Kademi. He succeeded his brother Selema III as mai in the early 14th century
Kure_I_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
years. He died at Ngazargamu and was succeeded as mai by his brother Ali II Zainami. Different king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Muhammad_VI_Aminami
Mai of Kanem–Bornu Empire
include the mothers of the mais but state that Muhammad's father was named Abdullah. In 1984, Dierk Lange proposed that Muhammad was the brother of his predecessor
Muhammad_III_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ali II (ʿAlī bin Idrīs), called Ali Zainami, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-16th century, ruling approximately 1544–1545
Ali_II_Zainami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
twenty. Dunama died at Ngazargamu and was succeeded as mai by his son Abdullah IV Dunamami. Different king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in
Dunama_VI_Muhammad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 60, 65. Hogben, Sidney John
Ahmad_Alimi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. p. 60. Cohen, Ronald (1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African
Ali_V_Minargema
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 58, 63, 81. Lange, Dierk (1984)
Dunama_V_Ahmad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. p. 65. Stewart, John (1989). African
Dunama_IX_Lefiami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Biri II, and also recorded as Kashim Biri and Uthman, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 13th century. A son of mai Dunama II Dibalemi
Biri_II_Ibrahim
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
introduced in Kanem until the time of Dunama's great-great-grandson, Dunama II Dibalemi. It was under Dunama that the empire first began to take control
Dunama_I_Umemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Muhammad II Manza, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler
Muhammad_VIII_Ergama
First Muslim ruler of Kanem
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 41–48, 73, 80, 82. Barth, Heinrich
Hu_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
1684–1699. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Idris II Saradima, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler
Idris_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
the Wau River and power in the empire passed to Ibrahim's cousin Abdullah II Kademi. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries
Ibrahim_I_Nikale
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kade II (Kade bin Idrīs), called Kade Afunu and Kade Auja, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 14th century, ruling approximately
Kade_II_Afunu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
dynasty. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Muhammad II Manza, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler
Muhammad_IV_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 60–61, 65, 82. Bosworth, Clifford
Ali_IV_Kalirgima
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
defeated and dethroned by Ali, who replaced him as mai with the Idrisid Umar II. Uthman was the last mai of the Dawudid line. After his defeat, Ali Gaji had
Uthman_IV_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 60, 64, 82–83. Bosworth, Clifford
Umar_III_al-Maqdisi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Amarma, also recorded as Hummay II, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-15th century, ruling approximately 1450–1451. Possibly
Amarma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
century, ruling approximately 1322–1326. Selema was a son of mai Abdullah II Kademi. His mother was named Kime. Selema succeeded his father as mai in
Selema_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Nikalemi. Biri became mai in the late 14th century, succeeding his brother Kade II Afunu. Biri ruled for 32 or 33 years, an exceptionally long reign for the
Biri_III_Uthman
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 60, 65, 82. Bosworth, Clifford
Dunama_VII_Martemarambi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. p. 82. Lipschutz, Mark R.; Rasmussen
Ibrahim_IV_Lefiami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
1328–1329. Muhammad was a son of mai Abdullah II Kademi. Muhammad's mother was named Kagala. He succeeded his brother Kure II Kura as mai in the early 14th century
Muhammad_I_Kure
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Idris II (Idrīs bin Dāwūd or Idrīs bin Haritso), called Idris Saradima and Idris Ladarem, may have been a mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the
Idris_II_Saradima
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 58, 63, 81. Lange, Dierk (1984)
Biri_IV
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 64, 83. Bosworth, Clifford
Biri_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 41–48, 51, 56, 73, 80. Barth
Arki_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abubakar became mai in the mid-14th century, succeeding his cousin Uthman II. Uthman had died in battle against the Bilala, who were invading the empire
Abubakar_Liyatu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Balangwa. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Muhammad II Manza, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler
Muhammad_IX_Ngileruma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad had been engaged in civil conflict against his predecessor, Umar II, and gradually gained the upper hand over the course of about a year. Muhammad
Muhammad_V_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 52, 57, 62, 80. Lange, Dierk
Dawud_Nikalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 49, 55, 60, 65, 82. Bosworth
Dunama_VIII_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
the resurgent Bilala. He was succeeded as mai by his namesake cousin Uthman II. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries
Uthman_I_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 13th century. A son of mai Dunama II Dibalemi, Jalil ruled during a several decade-long period of succession conflict
Jalil_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 13th century. A son of mai Dunama II Dibalemi, Dirke Kelem ruled during a several decade-long period of succession
Dirke_Kelem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Museum. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Muhammad II Manza, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler
Muhammad_VII_Bukalmarami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
approximately 1369–1376, possibly co-ruling with mai Idris II Saradima. The mais Idris II Saradima and Dunama III are recorded in lists of Kanem–Bornu
Dunama_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 55, 60, 65, 82. Bosworth, Clifford
Hamdan_Dunamami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
sources in several places based on their familial relationships. Abdullah II Kademi is placed earlier in their lists than in those of other authors. Bosworth
Kade_I_Aujami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on Africa: Volume II: African History. Boston University Press. pp. 60, 64, 82–83. Bosworth, Clifford
Ali_III_Walamma
Sjikomeni. Heinrich Barth (1857) believed Jil was a son of the Sayfawa mai Dunama II Dibalemi. Richmond Palmer (1936) placed him later, as a contemporary of the
Bilala_dynasty
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI
ABDULLAH II-KADEMI