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Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ibrahim III (Ibrāhīm bin Idrīs), called Ibrahim Gumsami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early 17th century, ruling approximately 1618–1625
Ibrahim_III_Gumsami
Empire around Lake Chad, Africa, c. 700–1902
puppet mai, but quickly took power. Ibrahim later tried to depose Umar through a civil war but was killed in 1846. Ibrahim was briefly succeeded by his son
Kanem–Bornu_Empire
authors for each mai can be found after the list. After the deaths of Ibrahim IV and Ali V, power fully shifted to the shehus and shehu Umar Kura had
List_of_mais_of_Kanem–Bornu
Shehu of Bornu in 1900 and from 1901 to 1922
Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim Kura al-Kanemi, known as Abubakar Garbai and Bukar Garbai, was the last ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire, ruling as shehu in 1900
Abubakar_Garbai
Islamic religious scholar and political leader (1776–1837)
Burkomanda III al-Kabir of Bagirmi plotted to get rid of al-Kanemi. This foreign intervention failed and Dunama was replaced as mai with his brother, Ibrahim IV
Muhammad_al-Amin_al-Kanemi
Sudanese warlord and empire-builder
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Rabih_az-Zubayr
Ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire (c. 1570–1603)
negotiations with Istanbul to regain control of Fezzan which Sultan Murad III declined, but urged amicable relations with Bornu. As tensions rose, Bornu
Idris_Alooma
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Umar Sanda ibn Ibrahim Kura al-Kanemi (1842–1937), known as Sanda Kura or Sanda Kori, was shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire for a few months in
Sanda_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Idris I (Idrīs bin Ibrāhīm Nikale), called Idris Nikalemi and Idris Hafsami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early-to-mid 14th
Idris_I_Nikalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Ibrahim Nikale (Ibrāhīm Nikale bin Biri), enumerated as Ibrahim I, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 13th and/or early 14th
Ibrahim_I_Nikale
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
List_of_shehus_of_Bornu
Legendary founder of Kanem
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Susam_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
conflict in the empire. Ibrahim was the son of a mai named Uthman, probably Uthman III Kalinumuwa. The chronology of Ibrahim's reign is confused in the
Ibrahim_II_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ibrahim and his courtiers at the capital of Kafela had believed that the power of the shehu would simply melt away with al-Kanemi's death. Ibrahim thus
Umar_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Biri Ibrahim (Biri Ibrāhīm bin Dunama), enumerated as Biri II, and also recorded as Kashim Biri and Uthman, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Biri_II_Ibrahim
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
was overthrown by a party led by the kaigama (chief general) Nikale bin Ibrahim and the yerima (another high official) Kade. Uthman fled from the country
Uthman_III_Kalinumuwa
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
W. (1992). "The Chad region as a crossroads". General History of Africa III: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century (Abridged ed.). UNESCO.
Hummay
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Idris III (Idrīs bin ʿAlī), called Idris Katagarmabe and Idris Alimi, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early 16th century, ruling approximately
Idris_III_Katagarmabe
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
son, Ibrahim Kura. The feud between Bukar and Ibrahim developed into open animosity. While on a military campaign against the Musgum people, Ibrahim accused
Bukar_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
describes Ibrahim II to have been placed upon the throne during the reign of mai Abdullah III Dakumuni, who ruled again for a brief period after Ibrahim's death
Kade_III
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
followed on the throne by his brother (Kyari's uncle), Ibrahim Kura (r. 1884/1885–1885/1886). After Ibrahim Kura's brief and chaotic reign, Kyari was again passed
Kyari_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Dunama_I_Umemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
death. Barth's chronicle contradictorily also states that Ibrahim was murdered by Kade III, who then seized the throne. The site of Abdullah's death is
Abdullah_III_Dakumuni
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ibrahim IV (Ibrāhīm bin Aḥmad), called Ibrahim Lefiami, was the penultimate mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire, ruling 1817–1846. Ibrahim served as little more
Ibrahim_IV_Lefiami
First Muslim ruler of Kanem
W. (1992). "The Chad region as a crossroads". General History of Africa III: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century (Abridged ed.). UNESCO.
Hu_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama III (Dunama bin Ibrāhīm) may have been a mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the 14th century, approximately 1369–1376, possibly co-ruling
Dunama_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Selema III (Sǝlǝma bin ʿAbdallāh) was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early 14th century, ruling approximately 1322–1326. Selema was a son
Selema_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
century. University of California. p. 261. ISBN 978-92-3-101710-0. Waziri, Ibrahim Maina (2023). "The Chima Fiefdom System in Kanem-Bornu and its Transformation
Dunama_II_Dibalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Amarma's son. In 1984, Dierk Lange suggested that Gaji was a son of mai Kade III and thus a brother of his immediate predecessor (Muhammad IV) and successor
Gaji_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
internal and external conflict in the empire. Muhammad was a son of mai Kade III. Muhammad did not directly succeed his father, who had been killed by the
Muhammad_IV_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Borno (1823-1918)". Quaderni Storici: 11. doi:10.1408/102884. Imam, Alhaji Ibrahim (1974). A Short History of Rabeh Ibn Fadel Allah (1838-1900). p. 17.
Sanda_Wuduroma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ali V (ʿAlī bin Ibrāhīm), called Ali Minargema and Ali Delatumi, was the last mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire, ruling in 1846. Ali was installed as mai
Ali_V_Minargema
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Abdullah_I_Bikur
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Selema_II
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
thirty. He died at Ngazargamu and was succeeded as mai by his son Idris III Katagarmabe. Different king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in
Ali_I_Gaji
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Sa'id_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
pacify the countryside. In the latter half of 1809, the Fulani leader Ibrahim Zaki marched from Katagum, heading for Ngazargamu. Dunama fled the capital
Dunama_IX_Lefiami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
century, succeeding the possibly co-reigning mais Idris II Saradima and Dunama III. By Umar's time, internal struggles and external attacks had torn Kanem apart
Umar_I_Idrismi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Biri_I_Uthman
Queen regnant in the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Aissa_Koli
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
earlier mais. The Sao rose up against the empire in the time of mai Selema III, a brother of Kure I and Kure II who had also been killed by the Sao. After
Kure_II_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kure was a son of mai Abdullah II Kademi. He succeeded his brother Selema III as mai in the early 14th century, after Selema died in battle against the
Kure_I_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
of most of his campaigns have been lost. Muhammad was a son of mai Idris III Katagarmabe. His mother was named Zainab. Ali became mai in the first half
Muhammad_VI_Aminami
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ibrahim bin Umar al-Kanemi, called Ibrahim Kura, was the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1884–1885 or 1885–1886. Ibrahim seized the throne
Ibrahim_Kura
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Masta_Gumsumi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
and the throne passed to Idris I Nikalemi, son of Abdullah II's cousin Ibrahim I Nikale. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Muhammad_I_Kure
Emir of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Fadlallah_bin_Rabih
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
became mai in the early 17th century, succeeding his half-brother Ibrahim III Gumsami. At some point during his reign, Umar made a pilgrimage to Mecca
Umar_III_al-Maqdisi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(Biri, Biri ʿUthmān, ʿUthmān Biri, or ʿUthmān bin Idrīs), enumerated as Biri III, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 14th and early 15th
Biri_III_Uthman
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
H.B.M.'s Government, in the Years 1849–1855. Longmans. p. 635. Waziri, Ibrahim Maina (2023). "The Chima Fiefdom System in Kanem-Bornu and its Transformation
Fasama
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
bore this name (Uthman I, Uthman II, Uthman III Kalinumuwa and Biri III Uthman). Lange (1984) suggested Biri III Uthman as the most likely candidate. Some
Amarma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Muhammad_II_Manza
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Ahmad_Alimi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Abdullah_IV_Dunamami
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
at the imperial court to become shehu after Ibrahim Kura's death in late 1885 or early 1886. Whereas Ibrahim Kura's reign had been short and chaotic, Ashimi
Ashimi_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
III Uthman. Before he became mai, Dunama was a rival claimant in dynastic conflicts against his predecessors. Dunama defeated and killed mai Kade III
Dunama_V_Ahmad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
briefly-reigning ruler immediately before mai Ali III Walamma, or his name may have been an alternate name for Ali III and misunderstood as a separate monarch.
Biri_V
Last mai of the Duguwa dynasty
W. (1992). "The Chad region as a crossroads". General History of Africa III: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century (Abridged ed.). UNESCO.
Selema_I
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
named Fatima. Abdullah succeeded his cousin Ibrahim I Nikale as mai in the early 14th century, after Ibrahim was murdered by a group led by the yerima (a
Abdullah_II_Kademi
Shehu of Bornu (1853–1854)
mai come to him in Kukawa. Ibrahim immediately obeyed and traveled to Kukawa to swear allegiance. Umar, angered with Ibrahim's initial hesitation, reduced
'Abd_ar-Rahman_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
with the Idrisid line for about a century. Uthman was a son of mai Kade III. Uthman became mai in the mid-15th century. He succeeded mai Gaji, who had
Uthman_IV_of_Bornu
Mai of Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad III (Muḥammad) was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-15th century, ruling approximately 1449–1450. Possibly a usurper
Muhammad_III_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Hamdan_Dunamami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
deposition of his predecessor, Uthman III Kalinumuwa. Uthman was overthrown by the kaigama (chief general) Nikale bin Ibrahim and the yerima (another prominent
Dunama_IV
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Ali_Fannami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Uthman_II_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
approximately 1369–1376, possibly co-ruling with mai Dunama III. The mais Idris Saradima and Dunama III are recorded in lists of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgams)
Idris_II_Saradima
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dawud (Dāwūd bin Ibrāhīm Nikale), called Dawud Nikalemi and Dawud Fatimami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-14th century, ruling
Dawud_Nikalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Muhammad_IX_Ngileruma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
unclear in this period, which lasted from Dunama's death to the rise of Ibrahim I Nikale. Dirke Kelem is recorded in lists of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgams)
Dirke_Kelem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
W. (1992). "The Chad region as a crossroads". General History of Africa III: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century (PDF) (Abridged ed.). UNESCO
Arki_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
in Kanem. Abubakar was succeeded as mai by Idris II Saradima and Dunama III, who may have ruled together. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated
Abubakar_Liyatu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
18th century, ruling approximately 1699–1717. Dunama was a son of mai Ali III Walamma and succeeded his brother Idris V as mai in the late 17th or early
Dunama_VII_Martemarambi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Ali III (ʿAlī bin ʿUmar), called Ali Walamma and various other names, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 17th century
Ali_III_Walamma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
only a year on the throne. Kade was succeeded as mai by his brother Biri III Uthman. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries
Kade_II_Afunu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Muhammad_VIII_Ergama
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aman. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Dunama III, lowering the regnal numbers of later rulers of this name. This ruler is
Dunama_VIII_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
17th century, ruling approximately 1680–1699. Idris was a son of mai Ali III Walamma, who he succeeded as mai in the late 17th century. Very little is
Idris_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Ali_IV_Kalirgima
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
internal and external conflict in the empire. Umar was a son of mai Abdullah III Dakumuni. Umar came to power as mai in the mid-to-late 15th century in the
Umar_II_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
unclear in this period, which lasted from Dunama's death to the rise of Ibrahim I Nikale. Jalil is recorded in a list of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgam) translated
Jalil_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
designates Dunama as a son of Idris III Katagarmabe. Some chronologies of Kanem–Bornu rulers omit the 14th-century Dunama III, lowering the regnal numbers of
Dunama_VI_Muhammad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
of Shuwa Arabs. Muhammad was succeeded as mai by his half-brother Ibrahim III Gumsami. Most king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Muhammad_VII_Bukalmarami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
mid-16th century, ruling approximately 1544–1545. Ali was a son of mai Idris III Katagarmabe. His mother was named Zainab. Ali became mai in the mid-16th
Ali_II_Zainami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Lange (1984) instead believed Muhammad V to have been a son of mai Muhammad III, who Lange interpreted as an Idrisid. Muhammad became mai in the mid-15th
Muhammad_V_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
unclear in this period, which lasted from Dunama's death to the rise of Ibrahim I Nikale. Kade is recorded in lists of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgams) translated
Kade_I_Aujami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
IV. Biri became mai in the mid-15th century, after his predecessor Kade III had been defeated by the rival claimant Dunama V Ahmad. Biri ruled only briefly
Biri_IV
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Aissa Koli Idris IV Alooma Muhammad VII Bukalmarami Ibrahim III Gumsami Umar III al-Maqdisi Biri V Ali III Walamma Idris V Dunama VII Martemarambi Hamdan Dunamami
Uthman_I_of_Kanem
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
Male
Native American
Unisex Native American Choctaw name ISI means "deer."
Female
Finnish
Variant spelling of Finnish Päivä, PÄIVI means "day."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Ibrahim; Prophet Abraham
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Muslim
Form of Ibrahim
Boy/Male
Arabic, Celebrity, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Father of a Multitude; A Prophet's Name; Abraham; Earth
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Fater of Ibrahim
Boy/Male
Arabic, German, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Father of Many; Abraham
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Abraham is the English language equivalent. A Prophet's name.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Abraham, Earth, Abraham, Earth a prophets name
Female
Native American
Native American Choctaw unisex name ISI means "deer."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Abraham, Earth, Abraham, Earth a prophets name
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
A Prophet's Name; The Biblical Abraham is the English Language Equivalent
Boy/Male
Arabic American Muslim
Male
Iranian/Persian
(ابراهیم) Persian form of Arabic Ibrahim, EBRAHIM means "father of a multitude."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places called Braham, in Cambridgeshire and West Yorkshire, both probably named with Old English brÅm ‘broom’ + hÄm ‘homestead’ or hamm ‘flood plain’, ‘water meadow’.Jewish : reduced variant of Abraham.
Boy/Male
Indian
Abraham, Earth, Abraham, Earth a prophets name
Boy/Male
Indian
Abraham, Earth, Abraham, Earth a prophets name
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, British, Celebrity, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Lebanese, Malaysian, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
My Father is Exalted; Arabic Form of Abraham; Father of Many; Father of a Multitude or Many Nations; A Prophet's Name; Abraham; Earth
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A Prophet's name
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Ilona, probably ILI means "torch."
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI
IBRAHIM III-GUMSAMI