AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
Search references for MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA. Phrases containing MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
See searches and references containing MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA!
Search references for MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA. Phrases containing MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
See searches and references containing MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA!MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad IX (Muḥammad bin ʿAlī bin Ḥamdūn), called Muhammad Ngileruma, was the mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1811–1814. Muhammad Ngileruma
Muhammad_IX_Ngileruma
Islamic religious scholar and political leader (1776–1837)
palace revolt in which Dunama was deposed and replaced by his uncle, Muhammad IX Ngileruma. When al-Kanemi rose to power after the Fulani jihad, he did not
Muhammad_al-Amin_al-Kanemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
own courtiers in a palace revolt, replaced as mai with his uncle Muhammad IX Ngileruma. Dunama was restored as mai in 1814 with al-Kanemi's aid. Al-Kanemi
Dunama_IX_Lefiami
Empire around Lake Chad, Africa, c. 700–1902
deposed by his courtiers in 1811, replaced with mai Muhammad IX Ngileruma. Under Muhammad Ngileruma, a new imperial capital was established at Kafela,
Kanem–Bornu_Empire
Shehu of Bornu (1853–1854)
ʽAbd ar-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi (died December 1854), sometimes called Abdurrahman or Darman, was briefly the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu
'Abd_ar-Rahman_of_Bornu
Ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire (c. 1570–1603)
garrison in Fezzan was slaughtered, leading to the return of the Awlad Muhammad dynasty. Alooma may have strategically exploited the rivalry between Morocco
Idris_Alooma
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Sanda_Kura
Shehu of Bornu in 1900 and from 1901 to 1922
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Abubakar_Garbai
Capital of Kanem-Bornu from 1813 to 1846
the Kanem–Bornu Empire from 1813 to 1846. Kafela was founded by Muhammad IX Ngileruma as the new imperial capital after the former capital, Ngazargamu
Kafela
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad II (Muḥammad bin Idrīs), called Muhammad Manza, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 14th century, ruling approximately
Muhammad_II_Manza
Hamdan under the name Muhammad. Landeroin's ruler #67 is shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi. Landeroin's ruler #69 is Dunama IX Lefiami's second reign
List_of_mais_of_Kanem–Bornu
Sudanese warlord and empire-builder
Muhammad, but his officers did not wish to make the journey to Omdurman, the Mahdist capital. Rabih saw himself as a disciple of the Mahdi, Muhammad Ahmad
Rabih_az-Zubayr
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad VI (Muḥammad bin Idrīs), called Muhammad Aminami and Muhammad Dunamami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early-to-mid-16th century
Muhammad_VI_Aminami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad I (Muḥammad bin ʿAbdallāh), also recorded as Kure and Kure Muhammad, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early 14th century
Muhammad_I_Kure
Emir of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
aided by local allies. Fadlallah had at least two siblings: the brother Muhammad Niebe and the sister Hawwa. Rabih always considered Fadlallah to be his
Fadlallah_bin_Rabih
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad VII (Muḥammad bin Idrīs), called Muhammad Bukalmarami, Muhammad Dagnu, Muhammad Dansikima, and Muhammad Fannami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu
Muhammad_VII_Bukalmarami
Mai of Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad III (Muḥammad) was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-15th century, ruling approximately 1449–1450. Possibly a usurper,
Muhammad_III_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Ashimi_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
was murdered by the yerima (a high official) Muhammad bin Ghadi at a site recorded as Dískama. Muhammad had Ibrahim's body thrown in the Wau River and
Ibrahim_I_Nikale
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Jalil_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Biri_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
territory. Ali then acted as a kingmaker in the reigns of mais Umar II and Muhammad V, before Ali himself became mai. As mai, Ali is widely considered to have
Ali_I_Gaji
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad V (Muḥammad bin Muḥammad) was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 15th century, ruling approximately 1467–1470. Muhammad
Muhammad_V_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Abdullah_I_Bikur
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Bukar_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Biri_II_Ibrahim
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Ali_V_Minargema
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
named Hafsa, daughter of Nâsamu. Idris succeeded Muhammad I Kure as mai in the early 14th century. Muhammad and three of his brothers who reigned before him
Idris_I_Nikalemi
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Ibrahim_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
a son of mai Kade III and thus a brother of his immediate predecessor (Muhammad IV) and successor (Uthman IV). Ronald Cohen suggested in 1966 that the
Gaji_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
in the 19th century. Kure II was succeeded as mai by another brother, Muhammad I Kure. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Kure_II_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Kure_I_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Biri_I_Uthman
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abdullah IV (ʿAbdallāh bin Dunama Muḥammad), called Abdullah Dunamami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-16th century, ruling approximately
Abdullah_IV_Dunamami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Sometime during his reign, Ali became close with the Fulani scholar Sheikh Muhammad al-Tahir (also known as Dahiru Feroma). When al-Tahir arrived at the Bornu
Ali_IV_Kalirgima
al-Kameni dynasty, the descendants of the scholar and military leader Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi, who became the first shehu in 1809. Al-Kameni became
List_of_shehus_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Umar bin Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi (Arabic: عمر الأول ابن محمد الأمين الكانمي), called Umar Kura, was the shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1837–1853
Umar_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad VIII (Muḥammad bin Ḥamdūn), called Muhammad Ergama, Muhammad Hajimite, and Muhammad Fannami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the
Muhammad_VIII_Ergama
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Selema_II
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
variations thereof, such as Dagage). He was succeeded as mai by his brother Muhammad II Manza. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Sa'id_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
1257. As part of the embassy, Dunama sent a giraffe as a gift to Sultan Muhammad I al-Mustansir of the Hafsid dynasty. Through his wars, Dunama captured
Dunama_II_Dibalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Zainab. Ali became mai in the mid-16th century, succeeding his brother Muhammad VI Aminami. Ali was remembered as a just ruler, who kept the Bilala, vassal
Ali_II_Zainami
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Fasama
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad al-Mustafa ibn Umar al-Kanemi, called Masta Gumsumi, Manta Kura, and Abba Masta Kura, was the penultimate shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Masta_Gumsumi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(2012) dated it to 1097–1151. Dunama is sometimes alternatively recorded as Muhammad. "Dunama, son of Hummay". The name is also spelled Wumemi, Humemi, and
Dunama_I_Umemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Biri_IV
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad IV (Muḥammad bin Kade) was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-15th century, ruling approximately 1451–1456. Muhammad ruled during
Muhammad_IV_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
killed in battle by Muhammad bin Abd al-Jalil, ruler of the Bilala of Kanem. Gaji had in turn succeeded Uthman's brother Muhammad IV a few years prior
Uthman_IV_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Umar_I_Idrismi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ibrahim became mai in the early 17th century, succeeding his half-brother Muhammad VII Bukalmarami. The German explorer Heinrich Barth, who visited Bornu
Ibrahim_III_Gumsami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
(or variations there of, such as Kowwa). Dunama was succeeded as mai by Muhammad III. All king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th
Dunama_V_Ahmad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
22 or 23 years. He died at Walama and was succeeded as mai by his son Muhammad VI Aminami. Idris was a contemporary of the North African diplomat and
Idris_III_Katagarmabe
Queen regnant in the Kanem–Bornu Empire
centuries designate her as a daughter of either mai Muhammad VI Aminami (Palmer, 1936) or mai Dunama VI Muhammad (Urvoy, 1941). Another version designates her
Aissa_Koli
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Uthman_I_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Abubakar_Liyatu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
he was maidu only through a female line. Amarma nevertheless succeeded Muhammad III as mai in the mid-15th century. Cohen (1966) proposed that Amarma usurped
Amarma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama Muhammad (Dunama Muḥammad bin Muḥammad), enumerated as Dunama VI and called Dunama Ghamarami, Dunama Fannami, and Dunama Ngumaramma, was mai (ruler)
Dunama_VI_Muhammad
Last mai of the Duguwa dynasty
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Selema_I
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
his reign, Biri fought a civil war against his kaigama (chief general) Muhammad bin Diltu. A letter from Biri to the Mamluk sultan Barquq of Egypt, dated
Biri_III_Uthman
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Uthman_III_Kalinumuwa
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Dunama_IV
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ali (ʿAlī bin Muḥammad), called Ali Fannami, Ali Ghamarami, and Ali Ngumaramma, was a prince of the Sayfawa dynasty who may have served as regent of the
Ali_Fannami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Dunama_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Abdullah_III_Dakumuni
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Sanda_Wuduroma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Kade_I_Aujami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Dawud_Nikalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Uthman_II_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
aftermath of Ngazargamu's fall, Ahmad abdicated in favor of his son Dunama IX Lefiami and died a few months later. Ahmad Alimi was a son of mai Ali IV Kalirgima
Ahmad_Alimi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
predecessor, Dunama IX Lefiami. In the early 19th century, Dunama had called on the religious scholar and military leader Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi for
Ibrahim_IV_Lefiami
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad al-Amin bin Abu Bakr al-Kanemi, called Kyari or Kiyari, was briefly the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1893–1894. A son of shehu Bukar
Kyari_of_Bornu
Legendary founder of Kanem
Fitri, who claimed dynastic connections to the Sayfawa, he is recorded as Muhammad Sef Allah. Kanuri oral king lists and traditions record him under various
Susam_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Idris_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Selema_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Hummay
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
origin. Kade became mai in the late 14th century, succeeding his brother Muhammad II Manza. The late 14th century was a time of acute political instability
Kade_II_Afunu
First Muslim ruler of Kanem
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Hu_of_Kanem
Capital of Kanem-Bornu from the 15th to the 19th century
few months. In the early 1810s, Dunama's uncle (and a usurper) Muhammad IX Ngileruma selected Kafela as the new capital. Little is currently known of
Ngazargamu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Hamdan (Ḥamdūn bin Dunama), also recorded as Dunama, Muhammad, and Haji, and nicknamed Dunamami and Lumlumma, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu
Hamdan_Dunamami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama VIII (Dunama bin Muḥammad), called Dunama Gana and Dunama Sr'ir, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-18th century, ruling approximately
Dunama_VIII_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
after Ibrahim was murdered by a group led by the yerima (a high official) Muhammad bin Ghadi. Abdullah is remembered as a just ruler. He began his reign by
Abdullah_II_Kademi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Ali_III_Walamma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
years, in competition with Muhammad V, a more powerful and successful rival claimant. Over the course of a year, Muhammad gained the upper hand in the
Umar_II_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Fezzan and sacked its capital, Murzuq. One of the princes of the Awlad Muhammad, Fezzan's ruling dynasty, fled to Bornu and sought refuge with the mai
Umar_III_al-Maqdisi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Dunama_VII_Martemarambi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Kade_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Dirke_Kelem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Idris_II_Saradima
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Arki_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hamdan Dunamami Muhammad VIII Ergama Dunama VIII Gana Ali IV Kalirgima Ahmad Alimi Dunama IX Lefiami Muhammad IX Ngileruma Dunama IX Lefiami Ibrahim IV
Ibrahim_II_of_Bornu
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA
MUHAMMAD IX-NGILERUMA