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Outer layer of fibrous tissue surrounding a bodily organ
The adventitia (/ædvɛnˈtɪʃə/ ad-ven-TI-shuh) is the outer layer of fibrous connective tissue surrounding an organ. The outer layer of connective tissue
Adventitia
Digestive system structure
these are the mucosa, the submucosa, the muscular layer and the serosa or adventitia. The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. It surrounds
Gastrointestinal_wall
Outer layer of blood vessel
The tunica externa (Neo-Latin "outer coat"), also known as the tunica adventitia (Neo-Latin "additional coat"), is the outermost tunica (layer) of a blood
Tunica_externa
Tubular vessels that are involved in the transport of lymph and lymphocytes
lined by endothelial cells, and have a thin layer of smooth muscle, and adventitia that binds the lymph vessels to the surrounding tissue. Lymph vessels
Lymphatic_vessel
Organ system within humans and other animals
concentric layers in the following order: Mucosa Submucosa Muscular layer Adventitia or serosa The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal_tract
Tubes used in the urinary system in most animals
within the adventitia of the ureters. There are many connections (anastamoses) between the arteries of the ureter, particularly in the adventitia, which means
Ureter
Network of small blood vessels
In the largest vessels, the vasa vasorum penetrates the outer (tunica adventitia) layer and middle (tunica media) layer almost to the inner (tunica intima)
Vasa_vasorum
Smooth tissue lining body cavities
reduces friction from movements. Serosa is entirely different from the adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than
Serous_membrane
Part of the diaphragm
diaphragm, with the fibres of the central tendon uniting vigorously with the adventitia of the inferior vena cava (resulting in dilation of the IVC with contraction
Vena_caval_foramen
Medical condition
(only involving the mucosa and submucosa of the esophageal wall, not the adventitia), also known as a pulsion diverticulum. It was named in 1877 after German
Zenker's_diverticulum
Part of the female reproductive tract
lengthwise). Lastly, is an outer layer of connective tissue called the adventitia. Some texts list four layers by counting the two sublayers of the mucosa
Vagina
One of two veinous trunks bringing deoxygenated blood back to the heart
layer is the tunica adventitia, composed of collagen and elastic connective tissue that allow for flexibility. The tunica adventitia contains three zones
Superior_vena_cava
Outpouching of a structure in the body
(also known as "pseudodiverticula") do not involve muscular layers or adventitia. False diverticula, in the gastrointestinal tract for instance, involve
Diverticulum
Widening of blood vessels
concentric smooth muscle layers on top of endothelial tissue, and an adventitia over the smooth muscle layers. Relaxation of the smooth muscle layer allows
Vasodilation
Bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
involves all three layers of the wall of an artery (intima, media and adventitia). True aneurysms include atherosclerotic, syphilitic, and congenital aneurysms
Aneurysm
Protective layer that lines the interior of hollow organs
Epithelium Mucosa Submucosa Circular muscle Longitudinal muscle Serosa Adventitia Specific Meissner's plexus Auerbach's plexus Organs Esophagus Stomach
Mucous_membrane
Injury to the innermost layer of the aorta
the aorta is made up of three layers, the intima, the media, and the adventitia. The intima is in direct contact with the blood inside the vessel, and
Aortic_dissection
Cartilaginous tube
the incomplete rings and runs along the back wall of the trachea. Also adventitia, which is the outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds the
Trachea
Part of the aorta
composed of smooth cell muscles and elastic fibers; and, the tunica adventitia, composed of loose collagen fibers. Innervated by barometric nerve terminals
Aortic_arch
Fluid-filled space in organs
of visceral organs, the dermis, superficial fascia, and perivascular adventitia are fluid-filled spaces supported by a collagen bundle lattice. Blind
Interstitium
External opening of the rectum
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Human_anus
First section of the small intestine
tract, the duodenum has a mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and adventitia. Glands line the duodenum, known as Brunner's glands, which secrete mucus
Duodenum
Tubular structure carrying blood
in the arteries rather than the veins. The outer layer is the tunica adventitia and the thickest layer in veins. It is entirely made of connective tissue
Blood_vessel
Organ in vertebrates that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal
lining (called epithelium), three layers of muscle fibres, and an outer adventitia. The inner wall of the bladder is called urothelium, a type of transitional
Bladder
Histological lexicon for (micro)anatomical structures
with a much shallower pitch. Serosa (if the tissue is intraperitoneal) / Adventitia (if the tissue is retroperitoneal) -- these last two tissue types differ
Anatomical terms of microanatomy
Anatomical_terms_of_microanatomy
Final portion of the large intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Rectum
Vertebrate organ through which food passes to the stomach
muscle of the esophagus. The outermost layer of the esophagus is the adventitia in most of its length, with the abdominal part being covered in serosa
Esophagus
Organ in the gastrointestinal tract
Layer Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Serosa 1st part serosa, 2nd–4th adventitia Normal Normal Muscularis externa Longitudinal and circular layers, with Auerbach's
Small_intestine
Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts
towards, abluminal is away from the lumen. Opposite to outermost (the adventitia, serosa, or the cavity's wall). Terminal (from Latin terminus 'boundary
Anatomical_terms_of_location
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
aortic valve ankle esophagus sciatic nerve conjunctival fornix tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
Peptidase_inhibitor_16
Systemic necrotizing inflammation of medium-sized muscular arteries
and aneurysmal expanded artery: (a) tunica intima, (b) tunica media, (c) tunica adventitia, (d) newly formed connective tissue and fat (Fig. 3; X155)
Polyarteritis_nodosa
Pouch in the large intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Cecum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lactiferous gland brown adipose tissue tunica media of zone of aorta tunica adventitia of aorta ankle intercostal muscle medial head of gastrocnemius muscle
Perilipin-4
Protein found in humans
mucosa thoracic diaphragm Top expressed in intercostal muscle tunica adventitia of aorta transitional epithelium of urinary bladder brown adipose tissue
Adipocyte_protein_2
Enzyme found in humans
intercostal muscle subcutaneous adipose tissue white adipose tissue tunica adventitia of aorta vestibular sensory epithelium ankle body of femur brown adipose
Carbonic_anhydrase_3
Biomarker for B cell lineage
blood granulocyte subcutaneous adipose tissue bone marrow thymus tunica adventitia of aorta tunica media of zone of aorta morula More reference expression
CD19
Thin layer of tissue in various organs
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and either a serous membrane or an adventitia. In the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory tract the submucosa
Submucosa
Digestive system in humans
membranes and have a mesentery. Other more muscular parts are lined with adventitia. The digestive system is supplied by the celiac artery. The celiac artery
Human_digestive_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tubule endothelial cell tendon of biceps brachii Top expressed in tunica adventitia of aorta crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine human kidney brown adipose
SFXN1
Last part of the digestive system in vertebrates
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Large_intestine
Protein-coding gene in humans
adipose tissue white adipose tissue intercostal muscle calvaria tunica adventitia of aorta ascending aorta stroma of bone marrow lactiferous gland endothelial
NNMT
Medical condition
myocardium and endocardium and occasionally in the pericardium, and also the adventitia of the proximal part of the aorta. Lesions similar to the Aschoff nodules
Aschoff_body
Part of the throat that is behind the mouth and nasal cavity
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Pharynx
Genus of snakes
concentration of 1 mg/ml was enough to cause contraction of the pulmonary artery adventitia after 5–8 sec in a frog weighing 40 g (1.4 oz). The study found, however
Agkistrodon
Protein-coding gene in mammals
artery internal carotid artery supraoptic nucleus lacrimal gland tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
COASY
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
geniculate nucleus deep cerebellar nuclei medial dorsal nucleus tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
Mitoguardin_2
Medical condition
extremely rare disorder caused by extensive eosinophilic infiltration of the adventitia and periadventitia, i.e. the soft tissues, surrounding the coronary arteries
Kounis_syndrome
Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart
layer, is a thick layer of connective tissue called the tunica externa or adventitia; this layer is absent in the post-capillary venules. The middle layer
Vein
Digestive organ
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Stomach
Section of the large intestine closest to the rectum and anus
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Sigmoid_colon
Enzyme decomposing hydrogen peroxide
thigh Top expressed in left lobe of liver blood proximal tubule tunica adventitia of aorta right kidney subcutaneous adipose tissue stroma of bone marrow
Catalase
Surgical removal of plaque within arteries
Following the arteriotomy, a plane is created between the plaque and the adventitia (the outer layer of the vessel). Dissect and remove the plaque by circumferentially
Endarterectomy
Protein found in humans
cavity vulva testicle gallbladder Top expressed in granulocyte tunica adventitia of aorta blood lip bone marrow skin of external ear esophagus muscle of
FCER1A
Endocrine gland
continuous with a similar network in the medulla. This network forms an adventitia to the blood vessels, which enter the cortex via septa near the junction
Thymus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of transverse colon Top expressed in dermis umbilical cord lip tunica adventitia of aorta ankle tongue skin of abdomen skin of back skin of external ear
CMA1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
kidney tubule gastric mucosa Top expressed in left lobe of liver tunica adventitia of aorta lumbar spinal ganglion brown adipose tissue soleus muscle tunica
Aldehyde_oxidase_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
brachii muscle brown adipose tissue sternocleidomastoid muscle tunica adventitia of aorta vastus lateralis muscle zygote More reference expression data
DEPTOR
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium of small intestine choroid plexus of fourth ventricle tunica adventitia of aorta neural layer of retina More reference expression data BioGPS
ORMDL sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 3
ORMDL_sphingolipid_biosynthesis_regulator_3
Mammalian protein found in humans
soleus muscle extraocular muscle digastric muscle cardiac muscles tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
ACADM
Tube attached to the intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Appendix_(anatomy)
Enzyme found in humans
artery lower lobe of lung Top expressed in dermis umbilical cord tunica adventitia of aorta skin of abdomen skin of external ear ankle vas deferens skin
CPA3
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
innermost to outermost. The externa, alternatively known as the tunica adventitia, is composed of collagen fibers and elastic tissue—with the largest arteries
Artery
Part of the enteric nervous system
Epithelium Mucosa Submucosa Circular muscle Longitudinal muscle Serosa Adventitia Specific Meissner's plexus Auerbach's plexus Organs Esophagus Stomach
Myenteric_plexus
Enzyme found in humans
adipose tissue proximal tubule human kidney intercostal muscle tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial
Carbonic_anhydrase_5B,_mitochondrial
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
subcutaneous adipose tissue medial dorsal nucleus lactiferous gland tunica adventitia of aorta CA3 field medial geniculate nucleus More reference expression
RASD1
Ballooning or rupturing of a blood vessel in the brain
(congenital), with a wall of sac made up of thickened hyalinized intima and adventitia. In addition, some parts of the brain vasculature are inherently weak—particularly
Intracranial_aneurysm
Glands in lining of the human stomach
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Gastric_glands
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
surface of tongue lens gallbladder epithelium of lens efferent ductule adventitia of seminal vesicle papillary dermis Stroma of ovary muscle layer of seminal
R-spondin_1
Sensors detecting blood pressure
sensory endings are simple, splayed nerve endings that lie in the tunica adventitia of the artery. An increase in the mean arterial pressure increases depolarization
Baroreceptor
Enzyme
left lung gallbladder right lung right lung lobe left lung lobe tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
ALDH2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
intercostal muscle submandibular gland soleus muscle ciliary body tunica adventitia of aorta myocardium of ventricle More reference expression data BioGPS
PANK1
Enzyme
tissue lactiferous gland subcutaneous adipose tissue aortic valve tunica adventitia of aorta tunica media of zone of aorta intercostal muscle umbilical cord
AOC3
Payment by one family of a marriage to the other family
profectitia and dos adventitia. That dowry is profectitia which was given by the father or father's father of the bride. All other dowry is adventitia. Roman law
Dowry
Class of enzymes
adipose tissue right frontal lobe right lung Top expressed in tunica adventitia of aorta lactiferous gland subcutaneous adipose tissue tunica media of
Fatty_acid_synthase
Protein found in humans
vas deferens tunica media of zone of aorta left lobe of liver tunica adventitia of aorta ascending aorta pineal gland uterus More reference expression
Factor_H
Finger-like projection of the small intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Intestinal_villus
Two abrupt bends in the large intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Colic_flexures
Mammalian protein found in humans
subcutaneous adipose tissue iris thymus brown adipose tissue blood spleen tunica adventitia of aorta granulocyte ciliary body More reference expression data BioGPS
PD-L1
Part of the small intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Jejunum
Functional segment of the large intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Anal_canal
Protein found in humans
of liver mesenteric lymph nodes gallbladder intercostal muscle tunica adventitia of aorta subcutaneous adipose tissue superior surface of tongue white
Complement_component_3
Lymphatic tissue in the lower small intestine
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Peyer's_patch
Medical condition
patient underwent brain biopsy, which revealed sclerosis of the media and adventitia of small pial and cortical vessels, suggestive of a healed angiitis. Both
Susac's_syndrome
Hormone that inhibits hunger
Ileal epithelium brown adipose tissue muscle of thigh embryo ankle tunica adventitia of aorta intercostal muscle More reference expression data BioGPS More
Leptin
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Mental_space_(anatomy)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in Paneth cell condyle medullary collecting duct tunica adventitia of aorta brown adipose tissue cumulus cell atrioventricular junction fossa
Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase
Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme_A_dehydrogenase
Excessive enlargement of the human aorta
that involve all three layers (tunica intima, tunica media and tunica adventitia). The prevalence of AAAs increases with age, with an average age of 65–70
Aortic_aneurysm
Muscle layer in the anal canal
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Conjoint_longitudinal_muscle
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tissue lacrimal gland gallbladder right lung lobe nasal epithelium tunica adventitia of aorta olfactory epithelium superior surface of tongue brown adipose
Carboxylesterase_1
Protein found in humans
aorta sciatic nerve white adipose tissue intercostal muscle ankle tunica adventitia of aorta More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
CD163
Mammalian protein involved in blood clotting
tunica media of zone of aorta blood carotid body pineal gland tunica adventitia of aorta sciatic nerve More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene
Von_Willebrand_factor
Part of the stomach that connects to the duodenum
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Pylorus
Line dividing the upper two-thirds and the lower third of the anal canal
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Pectinate_line
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transitional epithelium of urinary bladder olfactory epithelium jejunum tunica adventitia of aorta left colon duodenum More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Beta-keto L-gulonate decarboxylase
Beta-keto_L-gulonate_decarboxylase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
migratory enteric neural crest cell facial motor nucleus condyle tunica adventitia of aorta Paneth cell endocardial cushion fossa substantia nigra epithelium
COX6A1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
cortex right auricle of heart Top expressed in left lobe of liver tunica adventitia of aorta white adipose tissue tunica media of zone of aorta brown adipose
ANGPTL8
Anatomic feature in the intestines
anal sphincter Anocutaneous line External anal sphincter Wall Serosa / Adventitia Subserosa Muscular layer Submucosa Circular folds Mucosa Muscularis mucosa
Major_duodenal_papilla
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in lactiferous gland left lobe of liver brown adipose tissue tunica adventitia of aorta skin of external ear white adipose tissue stroma of bone marrow
Perilipin-2
Arteries able to dilate to regulate peripheral blood flow
the larger muscular arteries possess an external elastic lamina. The adventitia, the outermost layer, contains lymphatic capillaries, vasa vasorum, and
Muscular_artery
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
spleen duodenum jejunum Paneth cell lymph node tibiofemoral joint tunica adventitia of aorta mesenteric lymph nodes thymus More reference expression data
J_chain
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ADVENTITIA
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ADVENTITIA
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