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Aligns a photomask with features on a wafer
An aligner, or mask aligner, is a system that produces integrated circuits (IC) using the photolithography process. It holds the photomask over the silicon
Aligner_(semiconductor)
Topics referred to by the same term
Aligner may refer to Aligner (semiconductor) - a technology used in photoresist creation for creating integrated circuits Clear aligners - an orthodontic
Aligner
Topics referred to by the same term
Mask aligner may refer to: Clear aligners, transparent dental braces. Aligner (semiconductor), a system used to project photomasks in photolithography
Mask_aligner
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Semiconductor Fabrication Technique
In semiconductor electronics fabrication technology, a self-aligned gate is a transistor manufacturing approach whereby the gate electrode of a MOSFET
Self-aligned_gate
Semiconductor company based in Pennsylvania, U.S.
short for Metal Oxide Semiconductor), later known as CSG (Commodore Semiconductor Group) and GMT Microelectronics, was a semiconductor design and fabrication
MOS_Technology
Type of field-effect transistor
In electronics, the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor
MOSFET
German mechanical engineering company
mask aligner MJB3, a mask alignment exposure tool for photolithography. This commission marked the company’s first step into the semiconductor industry
Suss_Microtec
American semiconductor company
ON Semiconductor Corporation (stylized and doing business as onsemi) is an American semiconductor supplier company, based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Products
Onsemi
Process in microfabrication
contact aligner, the simplest exposure system, puts a photomask in direct contact with the wafer and exposes it to a uniform light. A proximity aligner puts
Photolithography
Chinese semiconductor foundry
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is a partially state-owned publicly listed Chinese pure-play semiconductor foundry company
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation
Factory where integrated circuits are manufactured
In the microelectronics industry, a semiconductor fabrication plant, also called a fab or a foundry, is a factory where integrated circuits (ICs) are
Semiconductor fabrication plant
Semiconductor_fabrication_plant
Photolithographic Tool
This was because it was replacing an earlier technology, the mask aligner. Aligners imaged the entire surface of a wafer at the same time, producing many
Stepper
Tool used in semiconductor fabrication
family of aligners introduced in 1973 by Perkin-Elmer. Micralign was the first projection aligner, a concept that dramatically lowered semiconductor fabrication
Micralign
United States legislation promoting the semiconductor industry and public basic research
billion in new funding to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors in the United States, for which it appropriates $52.7 billion. The act
CHIPS_and_Science_Act
Dutch semiconductor manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors N.V. is a Dutch semiconductor manufacturing and design company with headquarters in Eindhoven, Netherlands. It is the third largest
NXP_Semiconductors
Dutch photolithography company
ASML Holding N.V. (originally standing for Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography) is a Dutch multinational corporation that develops and manufactures
ASML
Type of electrical junction
physics, a metal–semiconductor (M–S) junction is a type of electrical junction in which a metal comes in close contact with a semiconductor material. It is
Metal–semiconductor_junction
Thin slice of semiconductor used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
electronics, a wafer (also called a slice or substrate) is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for the fabrication
Wafer_(electronics)
Family of digital circuits
p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor, is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors
PMOS_logic
are many semiconductor scale examples for various metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, or MOS transistor) semiconductor manufacturing
List of semiconductor scale examples
List_of_semiconductor_scale_examples
American computer memory manufacturer
Micron Technology, Inc. is an American multinational semiconductor company that manufactures computer memory and computer data storage products, including
Micron_Technology
American company that produces orthodontics devices
the aligners in Juarez, Mexico, and its scanners in Israel and China. The company is best known for its Invisalign system, which is a clear aligner treatment
Align_Technology
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics
Transistor
Insulating region in a semiconductor
In semiconductor physics, the depletion region, also called depletion layer, depletion zone, junction region, space charge region, or space charge layer
Depletion_region
American semiconductor equipment company
that supplies equipment, services and software for the manufacture of semiconductor (integrated circuit) chips for electronics, flat panel displays for
Applied_Materials
American semiconductor company
designer, developer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and infrastructure software products. Broadcom's product offerings serve
Broadcom
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
These components are fabricated onto a thin, flat piece ("chip") of semiconductor material, most commonly silicon. Integrated circuits are integral to
Integrated_circuit
Rule for energy band diagrams
between two semiconductor materials. Anderson's rule states that when constructing an energy band diagram, the vacuum levels of the two semiconductors on either
Anderson's_rule
American semiconductor company
headquartered in Santa Clara, California, which develops and produces semiconductors and related technology. Founded in 1995, the company had close to 7
Marvell_Technology
American provider of materials for the semiconductor and electronics industries
major provider of materials for the semiconductor manufacturing and electronics industries. The company's Semiconductor Technologies segment (56% of 2025
Qnity_Electronics
A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In the common case, the third terminal controls
History_of_the_transistor
Quantity in solid-state physics
mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by an electric field. There is an analogous quantity
Electron_mobility
US-led technology and AI supply-chain security initiative
focused on securing supply chains for advanced technologies such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI) and rare earth elements. The initiative
Pax_Silica
Physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur
Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory
Federico_Faggin
American digital storage corporation
SunDisk Corporation and SanDisk) is an American multinational computer semiconductor company based in Milpitas, California. Founded in 1988, it designs and
Sandisk
Nano-scale semiconductor particles
Quantum dots (QDs) or semiconductor nanocrystals are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size with optical and electronic properties that differ
Quantum_dot
Solid-state electronics based on electron spin
transfer. Spintronic systems are most often realised in dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) and Heusler alloys and are of particular interest in the field
Spintronics
American semiconductor designer and manufacturer
is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide based on
Texas_Instruments
Chinese lithography machine manufacturer
Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. (SMEE) is a semiconductor manufacturing equipment company based in Shanghai, China. The company
Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment
Shanghai_Micro_Electronics_Equipment
U.S. large-cap stock market index
Technology Semiconductors Amphenol APH Information Technology Electronic Components Analog Devices ADI Information Technology Semiconductors AngloGold
Russell_1000_Index
32-bit microprocessor
known as the 32k, is a series of microprocessors produced by National Semiconductor. Design work began around 1980 and it was announced at the International
NS32000
U.S. technology company
Incorporated) is an American manufacturer of optical materials and semiconductors. As of 2023, the company had 26,622 employees. Its stock is listed on
Coherent_Corp.
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
copper and selenium oxide plates, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous
Rectifier
Canadian semiconductor manufacturer
cameras, frame grabbers, imaging software) as well as specialized semiconductor fabrication (MEMS, high voltage ASICs). Teledyne DALSA is part of the
Teledyne_DALSA
American multinational technology company
business and consumer markets. Intel was the world's third-largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue in 2024 and has been included in the Fortune
Intel
Semiconductor laser
diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD or semiconductor laser or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which
Laser_diode
Retrieved September 18, 2022. "Keurig Dr Pepper, VICI Properties and ON Semiconductor Set to Join S&P 500; Others to Join S&P MidCap 400, and S&P SmallCap
List_of_S&P_500_companies
Economic shortage caused by demand for semiconductor chips exceeding supply
broad range of electronics. The pandemic's impact on the manufacture of semiconductors in South Korea and Taiwan was cited as a cause for the shortage, with
2020–2023 global chip shortage
2020–2023_global_chip_shortage
South Korean multinational electronics corporation
largest semiconductor company between 2017 and 2018. Samsung Semiconductor division manufactures various semiconductor devices, including semiconductor nodes
Samsung_Electronics
Topics referred to by the same term
Electronic Materials, a United States manufacturer of silicon wafers for the semiconductor industry MEMC, a support chip in Acorn Computers mEMC, mammalian endoplasmic
MEMC
Device that amplifies an optical signal
amplifier's gain medium causes amplification of incoming light. In semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), electron–hole recombination occurs. In Raman
Optical_amplifier
MIPS microprocessor
arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a shifter, multiplier and divider and load aligner for executing integer instructions. The ALU consists of a 64-bit carry-select
R4000
Optical diode invented by Jun-Ichi Nishizawa
diode with a wide, undoped intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor region. The p-type and n-type regions
PIN_diode
Semiconductor device fabrication technique
microelectronics industry used to form electrical contacts between the semiconductor device and the supporting interconnect structure. The salicide process
Salicide
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
amplification or switching. BJTs use two p–n junctions between two semiconductor types, n-type and p-type, which are regions in a single crystal of material
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Photolithographic tool
produce a pattern on a thin wafer of material (usually silicon). In semiconductor manufacturing, a mask is sometimes called a reticle. In photolithography
Photomask
Technique that flips a microchip upside down to connect it
its abbreviation, C4, is a method for interconnecting dies such as semiconductor devices, IC chips, integrated passive devices and microelectromechanical
Flip_chip
Chinese semiconductor equipment company
Co., Ltd. (SiCarrier; Chinese: 新凯来; pinyin: Xīnkǎilái) is a Chinese semiconductor equipment company headquartered in Shenzhen. The company is backed by
SiCarrier
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
of epitaxial growth is in the semiconductor industry, where semiconductor films are grown epitaxially on semiconductor substrate wafers. For the case
Epitaxy
Physical phenomenon of electronic band structures
align across the interface. A Helmholtz double layer will be formed near the junction, in which the metal is negatively charged and the semiconductor
Band_bending
Large cap index within the NASDAQ exchange
Technology The Netherlands: ASML Holding, Ferrovial, Nebius Group, NXP Semiconductors United Kingdom: Arm Holdings, Coca-Cola Europacific Partners In 2006
Nasdaq-100
Programmable machine that processes data
the first silicon-gate MOS IC with self-aligned gates was developed by Federico Faggin at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968. The MOSFET has since become the
Computer
Semiconductor manufacturing process
In semiconductor manufacturing, the 2 nm process is the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) die shrink after the 3 nm process node
2_nm_process
American multinational banking institution
Microsoft Monolithic Power Systems Motorola Solutions NetApp Nvidia NXP Semiconductors onsemi Oracle Corporation Palantir Palo Alto Networks PTC Inc. Qualcomm
U.S._Bancorp
American integrated circuit company
Microchip Technology Incorporated is an American publicly traded semiconductor corporation that manufactures microcontrollers, microprocessors, integrated
Microchip_Technology
American semiconductor equipment company
supplier of wafer-fabrication equipment and related services to the semiconductor industry. Its products are used primarily in front-end wafer processing
Lam_Research
American software company
(intellectual property). Synopsys supplies tools and services to the semiconductor design and manufacturing industry. Products include tools for implementation
Synopsys
Branch of physical chemistry
the Fermi level of semiconductor and the formal redox potential of redox species are aligned at the interface between semiconductor and redox species.
Photoelectrochemistry
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
important, with temperature and composition of the semiconductor material. The degree of semiconductors doping makes a large difference in conductivity.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
American technology company
equipment. It supplies process control and yield management systems for the semiconductor industry and other related nanoelectronics industries. The company's
KLA_Corporation
Physical phenomenon
piezoresistive effect is a change in the electrical resistivity of a semiconductor or metal when mechanical strain is applied. In contrast to the piezoelectric
Piezoresistive_effect
Physical equations of light emission in semiconductors
The semiconductor luminescence equations (SLEs) describe luminescence of semiconductors resulting from spontaneous recombination of electronic excitations
Semiconductor luminescence equations
Semiconductor_luminescence_equations
Combination of the diffusion and convection (advection) equations
convection–diffusion equation. However, the Langevin equation is more general. In semiconductor physics, this equation is called the drift–diffusion equation. The word
Convection–diffusion_equation
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
NMOS or nMOS logic (from N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor) uses n-type (-) MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) to implement logic
NMOS_logic
Ability of a body to store an electrical charge
their macroscopic, or bulk material, counterparts. In electronic and semiconductor devices, transient or frequency-dependent current between terminals
Capacitance
American energy technology company
Microsoft Monolithic Power Systems Motorola Solutions NetApp Nvidia NXP Semiconductors onsemi Oracle Corporation Palantir Palo Alto Networks PTC Inc. Qualcomm
GE_Vernova
Technology hub in California, United States
form Fairchild Semiconductor; Shockley referred to them as the "traitorous eight". Two of the original employees of Fairchild Semiconductor, Robert Noyce
Silicon_Valley
American scientist, engineer, inventor
scientist, engineer, and inventor who contributed to the understanding of semiconductors, integrated circuitry, and the unique electrical principles of microscopic
Frances_Hugle
A hybrid silicon laser is a semiconductor laser fabricated from both silicon and group III-V semiconductor materials. The hybrid silicon laser was developed
Hybrid_silicon_laser
Flash storage specification
Exynos". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 26 January 2020. "Exynos 9610 Processor: Specs, Features | Samsung Exynos". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 26
Universal_Flash_Storage
"National Semiconductor Launches New Generation of Ultra-Miniature, High Pin-Count Integrated Circuit Packages". National Semiconductor. Archived from
List of electronic component packaging types
List_of_electronic_component_packaging_types
American multinational semiconductor company
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It develops central processing
AMD
American semiconductor manufacturer
Inc. (ADI), also known simply as Analog, is an American multinational semiconductor company specializing in data conversion, signal processing, and power
Analog_Devices
Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion
of the semiconductors is called an integrated circuit. The relationship between Fick's law and semiconductors: the principle of the semiconductor is transferring
Fick's_laws_of_diffusion
American multinational computational software company
specialized in electronic design automation (EDA) software for the semiconductor industry, currently the company makes software and hardware for designing
Cadence_Design_Systems
American technology company
diversification. The company acquired Megatest Corporation, which expanded its Semiconductor Test group to include smaller and less expensive testers than had been
Teradyne
Part of photolithography of integrated circuits
a diffraction-free image was ultimately solved through the projection aligner systems, which dominated chip making through the 1970s and early 1980s
Resolution enhancement technologies
Resolution_enhancement_technologies
Taiwanese R&D organization
private firms. ITRI aligns its R&D focuses with national industrial policies and global technological trends. ITRI's semiconductor research focuses on
Industrial Technology Research Institute
Industrial_Technology_Research_Institute
Diode that works using quantum tunneling
A tunnel diode or Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode that has effectively "negative resistance" due to the quantum mechanical effect called
Tunnel_diode
Japanese multinational corporation
various businesses, including electronics, imaging and sensing (Sony Semiconductor Solutions), film and television (Sony Pictures Entertainment), music
Sony
Emirati AI investment company
website in 2025 described three related areas of focus with investments: semiconductor companies, AI infrastructure companies, and AI technology companies
MGX_Fund_Management_Limited
Computer memory used for small quantities of data
erase/write cycles. Most of the major semiconductor manufactures, such as Toshiba, Sanyo (later, ON Semiconductor), IBM, Intel, NEC (later, Renesas Electronics)
EEPROM
American asset management company
Microsoft Monolithic Power Systems Motorola Solutions NetApp Nvidia NXP Semiconductors onsemi Oracle Corporation Palantir Palo Alto Networks PTC Inc. Qualcomm
Ares_Management
Electronic states at the surface of materials
first type of solution can be obtained for both metals and semiconductors. In semiconductors though, the associated eigenenergies have to belong to one
Surface_states
Semiconductor structure
A metal gate, in the context of a lateral metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) stack, is the gate electrode separated by an oxide from the transistor's channel
Metal_gate
American corporation focused on life science research
problems of lenses. The result of this research was the Projection Scanning Aligner, or Micralign, which made chip making an assembly-line task and improved
PerkinElmer
American health care company
Microsoft Monolithic Power Systems Motorola Solutions NetApp Nvidia NXP Semiconductors onsemi Oracle Corporation Palantir Palo Alto Networks PTC Inc. Qualcomm
Solventum
American semiconductor company
company announced in February 2014 that it would merge with TriQuint Semiconductor. On January 2, 2015, RFMD and Triquint jointly announced that they had
RF_Micro_Devices
Semiconductor resistance model
equation is a model relating the varying electrical resistance of a semiconductor to its varying temperatures. The equation is 1 T = A + B ln R + C
Steinhart–Hart_equation
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Algar, ALGER means elf spear."Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, English, French, German, Greek
Foreign
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Father of light.
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Algar, ALLGER means "elf spear."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lingard.French : occupational name for a maker of or dealer in linen goods, from Old French linge ‘linen (goods)’ (see Linge 1).
Female
French
 Contracted form of French Adeline, ALINE means "little noble." Compare with another form of Aline.
Girl/Female
Teutonic American German Celtic Dutch Latin
noble.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon German English Teutonic
Noble spearman.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Greek, Irish, Portuguese, Slavic
Noble; Nobility; Light; Lovely; Variant of Helen
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Saint-Léger in La Manche or Saint-Léger-aux-Bois in Seine-Maritime, both so called from the dedication of their churches to St. Leger (see Ledger), the martyred 7th-century bishop of Autun.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from a Germanized form of the personal name Salomon.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Aileen, ALINE means "little Eve." Compare with another form of Aline.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Teutonic
Wearing a Moustache; Noble Spear Man; Elf Spear
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from one or more Middle English personal names variously written Alger, Algar, Alcher, Aucher, etc. These represent a falling together of at least three different Continental Germanic and Old English names: Adalgar ‘noble spear’ (Old English Æ{dh}elgÄr), Albgar ‘elf spear’ (Old English ÆlfgÄr), and Aldgar ‘old spear’ (Old English (E)aldgÄr). The Continental Germanic forms were brought to England from France by the Normans. Compare the French cognate Auger. In Norfolk and northern England, the source is probably the Old Norse name Ãlfgeirr ‘elf spear’. The modern English surname is found mainly in East Anglia.German : from a reduced form of the Germanic personal name Adalgar (see 1 above).Abiezer Alger was a merchant in Easton, MA, in the 18th century, who had many prominent descendants.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Scottish Greek
defender of mankind.
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic form of Latin Alexandrus, ALISTER means "defender of mankind."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Eye Liner
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kajalsri | காஜாலà¯à®¸à®°à¯€Â
Eye liner
Kajalsri | காஜாலà¯à®¸à®°à¯€Â
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Spear from the Elves; Elf Spear
Boy/Male
Hindu
Eye liner
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places called Langen or Langenau in Germany, Bohemia, and Silesia.English : habitational name from any of four places in Shropshire and Staffordshire called Longner or Longnor. Longner and Longnor in Shropshire are from Old English lang ‘long’ + alor ‘alder tree’, ‘alder copse’, as is Longnor near Penkridge, Staffordshire. But Longnor, Staffordshire is from Old English lang (genitive langan) + ofer ‘ridge’.
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
Female
English
English variant spelling of Danish Karen, KARYN means "pure."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably an altered form of Townsend.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Stanbrough.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Lord of Victory; Always Winner; Intelligent
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ray of Moon
Girl/Female
British, English
Beauty and Light
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire)
English (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire) : unexplained; possibly a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Gördeler (see gurtler 2).
Biblical
Adramyttium the court of death
Boy/Male
Norse
A chieftain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bathurst in the parish of Warbleton, Sussex, named with the Old English personal name Bada (a short form of the various compound names formed with beadu ‘battle’) + Old English hyrst ‘wooded hill’.
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
ALIGNER SEMICONDUCTOR
n.
The office of an almoner.
n.
One to whom the title of property is transferred; -- opposed to alienor.
n.
An almoner.
n.
One who distributes alms, esp. the doles and alms of religious houses, almshouses, etc.; also, one who dispenses alms for another, as the almoner of a prince, bishop, etc.
n.
One who adjusts things to a line or lines or brings them into line.
imp. & p. p.
of Linger
v. t.
To range or place in a line; to bring into line; to align.
v. i.
To delay; to linger.
v. t.
To spend or pass in a lingering manner; -- with out; as, to linger out one's days on a sick bed.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Malinger
n.
One who maligns.
v. i.
To dwell; to tarry; to linger.
v. t.
To align.
imp. & p. p.
of Malinger
n.
An under almoner.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Linger
v. t.
To alien or alienate; to transfer, as title or property; as, to aliene an estate.
v. i.
To linger; to stay; to tarry.
n.
One who lines, as, a liner of shoes.
v. t.
To adjust or form to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line; to aline.