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Family of digital circuits
PMOS or pMOS logic, from p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor, is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor
PMOS_logic
Topics referred to by the same term
as Polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS) p-channel MOSFET (pMOS) PMOS logic postmarketOS (pmOS), a Linux operating system distro Prime Minister's Official
PMOS
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
chip's logic were extensively exploited by programmers for graphics effects. For many years, NMOS circuits were much faster than comparable PMOS and CMOS
NMOS_logic
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
Due to the logic based on De Morgan's laws, the PMOS transistors in parallel have corresponding NMOS transistors in series while the PMOS transistors
CMOS
Device performing a Boolean function
Derick were able to manufacture PMOS and NMOS planar gates. Later a team at Bell Labs demonstrated a working MOS with PMOS and NMOS gates. Both types were
Logic_gate
Either of two concepts in computer engineering
effect of noise. P-type MOS (PMOS) logic uses p-channel MOSFETs to implement logic gates and other digital circuits. PMOS logic dominated industry approximately
Logic_family
Logic gate implementing negation
circuits. NMOS logic inverter PMOS logic inverter Static CMOS logic inverter NPN resistor–transistor logic inverter NPN transistor–transistor logic inverter
Inverter_(logic_gate)
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
They fabricated both PMOS and NMOS devices with a 20 μm process. However, the NMOS devices were impractical, and only the PMOS type were practical working
Depletion-load_NMOS_logic
Type of field-effect transistor
all MOS microprocessors, fabricated entirely from PMOS logic or fabricated entirely from nMOS logic. In the 1970s, MOS microprocessors were often contrasted
MOSFET
Logic constructed only from NAND gates
NMOS transistors (bottom half of the diagram) will conduct, neither of the PMOS transistors (top half) will conduct, and a conductive path will be established
NAND_logic
Four-phase logic is a type of, and design methodology for dynamic logic. It enabled non-specialist engineers to design quite complex ICs, using either PMOS or
Four-phase_logic
Topics referred to by the same term
PFET may refer to: p-channel FET (Field-effect transistor) PMOS logic p-channel MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) This disambiguation
PFET
Design methodology for combinatorial logic integrated circuits
Static logic is slower because it has twice the capacitive loading, higher thresholds, and uses slow PMOS transistors for logic. Dynamic logic can be
Dynamic logic (digital electronics)
Dynamic_logic_(digital_electronics)
Logic gate
activate the 2 pMOS transistors of the top left or the 2 pMOS transistors of the top right respectively, connecting Vdd to the output for a logic high. The
XOR_gate
Two major types of field effect transistors
silicon-gate PMOS logic, and the 1976 Zilog Z80 used depletion-load silicon-gate NMOS. The original two types of MOSFET logic gates, PMOS and NMOS, were
Depletion and enhancement modes
Depletion_and_enhancement_modes
4-bit microprocessor introduced in 1974 by Intel
produced with a 10 μm process and includes silicon gate enhancement-load PMOS logic technology. The 4040 contained 3,000 transistors and could execute approximately
Intel_4040
Transistor switch output for integrated circuits
conductance than their PNP and pMOS relatives, so may be more commonly used for these outputs. Open outputs using PNP and pMOS transistors will use the opposite
Open_collector
1974 family of electronic microcontrollers
matrix circuit. PMOS versions ran on -9 or -15 volts and consumed around 6 mA, Output logic levels were therefore not compatible with TTL logic. The NMOS and
Texas_Instruments_TMS1000
began to refer to chips fabricated entirely from PMOS logic or fabricated entirely from NMOS logic, contrasted with "CMOS microprocessors" and "bipolar
History_of_the_transistor
16-bit microprocessor
load PMOS logic (requiring 14 V, achieving TTL compatibility by having VCC at +5 V and VDD at −9 V). Made possible with depletion-load nMOS logic (the
Intel_8086
Manufacturer of active electronic components in East Germany
manufactured — the D100C (TTL) by Halbleiterwerk Frankfurt (Oder) and the U101D (PMOS logic) by Funkwerk Erfurt. To put this into perspective, the first TTL circuits
Kombinat Mikroelektronik Erfurt
Kombinat_Mikroelektronik_Erfurt
Group of logic families in electronics
complementary pass transistor logic to indicate a style of implementing logic gates that uses transmission gates composed of both NMOS and PMOS pass transistors.
Pass_transistor_logic
Central computer component that executes instructions
(either PMOS logic, NMOS logic, or CMOS logic). However, some companies continued to build processors out of bipolar transistor–transistor logic (TTL) chips
Central_processing_unit
Digital logic gate type
U+1CC16 LOGIC GATE AND. AND gate using diodes AND gate using transistors NMOS AND gate CMOS AND gate In logic families like TTL, NMOS, PMOS and CMOS
AND_gate
8-bit microprocessor
package. The 8008 was implemented in 10 μm silicon-gate enhancement-mode PMOS logic. Initial versions could work at clock frequencies up to 0.5 MHz. This
Intel_8008
4-bit microprocessor
contemporary Intel 4004 which was based on the more advanced silicon gate PMOS logic process. This required high voltages; it ran on a -17 VDC power supply
Rockwell_PPS-4
IC for low-to-high power load switching
ULN2802A, ULN2803A, ULN2804A and ULN2805A, only differing in logic input levels (TTL, CMOS, PMOS) and number of in/outputs (4/7/8). A Darlington transistor
ULN2003A
Conceptual opposite of an electron
semiconductor devices, rather than holes. This is also why NMOS logic is faster than PMOS logic. OLED screens have been modified to reduce imbalance resulting
Electron_hole
CMOS-based evolution of the dynamic logic techniques
Domino logic is a CMOS-based evolution of dynamic logic techniques consisting of a dynamic logic gate cascaded into a static CMOS inverter. The term derives
Domino_logic
CMOS-based electronic switch
p-channel MOSFET (PMOS) that passes a strong 1 but a poor 0, and a n-channel MOSFET (NMOS) that passes a strong 0 but a poor 1. Both the PMOS and NMOS work
Transmission_gate
Topics referred to by the same term
a computer programming technique Pull-up network, an arrangement of PMOS logic Tenkuntre Parti de l'unité nationale, Haiti Partido da Unidade Nacional
Pun_(disambiguation)
Single-chip 16-bit microprocessor
Implemented in pMOS, as was common for the era, PACE required three supply voltages and an external clock with enough signal to drive the internal logic. This
National_Semiconductor_PACE
Timeline of microprocessors
Designers predominantly used MOSFET transistors with pMOS logic in the early 1970s, switching to nMOS logic after the mid-1970s. Depletion-mode nMOS had the
Microprocessor_chronology
usually produce a short between VDD and VSS. In the example picture, a faulty PMOS transistor in a CMOS NAND Gate is shown (M3-highlighted transistor). If M3
Transistor_fault
Early 8-bit microprocessor
gate PMOS logic process, compared to the contemporary Intel 8008 and similar designs which were based on the more advanced silicon gate process. PMOS logic
Rockwell_PPS-8
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can
Field-programmable_gate_array
Digital logic gate
The NOR (NOT OR) gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR - it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results
NOR_gate
8-bit architecture, the 8008, an integrated pMOS logic re-implementation of the transistor–transistor logic (TTL) based Datapoint 2200 CPU. 4004 designers
History of general-purpose CPUs
History_of_general-purpose_CPUs
Technique used to estimate delay in a CMOS circuit
the gate is equal to the output drive of an inverter built from a size-2 PMOS and a size-1 NMOS. The output drive of a gate is equal to the minimum – over
Logical_effort
American semiconductor engineer autodidact
the first homebrew lithographically fabricated microchip, the Zeloof Z1, a PMOS dual differential amplifier chip. In 2021, he achieved a transistor count
Sam_Zeloof
Key reliability issue in MOSFETs
NBTI increases the threshold voltage of pMOS transistors over time, reducing their drive strength. In digital logic circuits, this leads to increased propagation
Negative-bias temperature instability
Negative-bias_temperature_instability
Failure mode in MOSFET circuits
power-down. The SCR parasitic structure is formed as a part of the totem-pole PMOS and NMOS transistor pair on the output drivers of the gates. The latch-up
Latch-up
8-bit microprocessor
SC/MP family was its bus-access logic, using bus-request, enable-input and enable-output signals. In the original PMOS SC/MP documentation these are named
National_Semiconductor_SC/MP
Power management technique for synchronous digital circuits
and clock frequency. Pshort arises during signal transitions, when both PMOS and NMOS transistors momentarily conduct simultaneously, creating a brief
Clock_gating
began to refer to chips fabricated entirely from PMOS logic or fabricated entirely from NMOS logic, contrasted with "CMOS microprocessors" and "bipolar
List_of_MOSFET_applications
Startup technique in electronics
(there are other benefits as well). However, using nMOS devices in place of pMOS devices means that a voltage higher than the power rail supply (V+) is needed
Bootstrapping_(electronics)
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
using the binary system, the principles of arithmetic and logic could be joined. Digital logic as we know it was the invention of George Boole in the mid-19th
Digital_electronics
The following is a list of 7400-series digital logic integrated circuits. In the mid-1960s, the original 7400-series integrated circuits were introduced
List of 7400-series integrated circuits
List_of_7400-series_integrated_circuits
Variations of semiconductor layouts based on variations of fabrication processes
N-channel MOSFET (NMOS) corner, and the second letter refers to the P channel (PMOS) corner. In this naming convention, three corners exist: typical, fast and
Process_corners
Power supply connections for integrated circuits
negative supply rails connect to source terminals (the positive supply goes to PMOS sources, the negative supply to NMOS sources). In many single-supply digital
IC_power-supply_pin
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
complexity (and hence functionality) possible in an ASIC has grown from 5,000 logic gates to over 100 million. Modern ASICs often include entire microprocessors
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
one voltage level to the other, there is a period of time when both the PMOS and the NMOS transistors are on, thus creating a path from VDD to ground
Power_optimization_(EDA)
multi-chip 16-bit microprocessor, released in 1973. It consisted of five PMOS integrated circuits: four identical RALU chips, short for register and ALU
IMP-16
Retrieved 6 July 2019. Sah, Chih-Tang; Wanlass, Frank (February 1963). Nanowatt logic using field-effect metal–oxide semiconductor triodes. 1963 IEEE International
List of semiconductor scale examples
List_of_semiconductor_scale_examples
Pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions
2019. IEEE/ANSI 91/91a (revision of ANSI Y32.2) – graphic symbols for logic functions (used in digital electronics). It has been inactivated without
Electronic_symbol
Part of computer memory
introduced in 1964, when John Schmidt designed the first 64-bit p-channel MOS (PMOS) static random-access memory (SRAM). SRAM typically has six-transistor cells
Memory_cell_(computing)
laser has differing effects on NMOS and PMOS transistors. In the case of NMOS, the transistor will turn on. For PMOS, however, the effect is to lower the
Laser-assisted device alteration
Laser-assisted_device_alteration
4-bit microprocessor
microcontroller. The 4004 employs a 10 μm process silicon-gate enhancement-load pMOS technology on a 12 mm2 die and can execute approximately 92000 instructions
Intel_4004
Discrete device in an electronic system
widely manufactured electronic component (also known as MOS transistor) PMOS (p-type MOS) NMOS (n-type MOS) CMOS (complementary MOS) Power MOSFET LDMOS
Electronic_component
Chemical semiconductor compound
2016 the first GaN CMOS logic using PMOS and NMOS transistors was reported with gate lengths of 0.5 μm (gate widths of the PMOS and NMOS transistors were
Gallium_nitride
Type of computer memory
stronger than either bottom NMOS (M1, M3) or top PMOS (M2, M4) transistors. This is easily obtained as PMOS transistors are much weaker than NMOS when same
Static_random-access_memory
1965 electronic calculator
Business Equipment Exposition later that month. GMe had problems producing the PMOS ICs in quantity, ultimately requiring half of the 29 chips to be redesigned
Victor_3900
set up in 1981 close to I.P.R.S. and ICCE, with the goal of manufacturing PMOS, NMOS and CMOS integrated circuits (including 4000-series integrated circuits)
Electronics industry in the Socialist Republic of Romania
Electronics_industry_in_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
Number of transistors in a device
computers had as few as 130 transistors but used large amounts of diode logic. The first carbon nanotube computer had 178 transistors and was a 1-bit
Transistor_count
Semiconductor manufacturing process
NEC fabricated the first MOSFETs with a channel length of 3 nm, using the PMOS and NMOS processes. In 2006, a team from the Korea Advanced Institute of
3_nm_process
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
designs in a reasonable time. The more energy-efficient CMOS replaced NMOS and PMOS, avoiding a prohibitive increase in power consumption. The complexity and
Integrated_circuit
Electronic toy made by Texas Instruments
DSP logic. LPC encoded speech data was stored on a pair of TMS6100 128 Kbit (a very large capacity ROM in the early 1980s) metal gate serial PMOS ROMs
Speak_&_Read
Form of computer memory
binary information. The cell can be set to store a logic 1 (high voltage level) and reset to store a logic 0 (low voltage level). Its value is maintained
Random-access_memory
repetitively applied to the DUT, internal transistors switch on and off. As pMOS and nMOS transistors switch on or off, they emit photons. These photons emissions
Time-resolved_photon_emission
Semiconductor technology
junction transistor and the CMOS (complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) logic gate, into a single integrated circuit. In more recent times the bipolar
BiCMOS
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and
Microprocessor
Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979
Desai proposed that the metropolitan Mumbai be made a Union territory. His logic was that a separate development region would suit the city's cosmopolitan
Morarji_Desai
Ivory Coast CLM Cargo Link (Caribbean) CARGO LINK Barbados P3 CLU Cargo Logic Air FIREBIRD United Kingdom CTW Cargo Three THIRD CARGO Panama 2G CRG Cargoitalia
List_of_airline_codes
first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, developed on a single PMOS LSI chip. It was designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, Masatoshi
History_of_computing_hardware
8-bit microprocessor
transition to NMOS technology provided faster transistor speeds than the 8008's PMOS, also making it TTL compatible. An expanded instruction set and a full 16-bit
Intel_8080
Effect in field-effect transistors
MOSFET operation. An equivalent argument can also be derived for the dual pMOS device. Under zero body bias condition ( V S B = 0 {\displaystyle V_{SB}=0}
Body_effect
Device that prevents a transistor from saturating
also called a Schottky-clamped transistor. Standard transistor–transistor logic (TTL) uses transistors as saturated switches. A saturated transistor is
Schottky_transistor
(triple-multiplexed address/data due to limited pins) Enhancement load PMOS logic 3,500 transistors at 10 μm Addressable memory 16 KB Typical in early 8-bit
List_of_Intel_processors
4-bit microprocessor first shipped in 1976
made it much easier to drive simple numeric displays. Fabricated using a PMOS process, it required 10 to 18.5 V to operate, although drew relatively little
Essex_SX_200
Image sensor, consisting of an integrated circuit
using PMOS technology in Japan by Toshiba. It had a lateral APS structure similar to the Toshiba sensor, but was fabricated with CMOS rather than PMOS transistors
Active-pixel_sensor
Since the 8008 was manufactured in PMOS technology and had a low level of integration, extensive additional logic was required to generate the signals
Felix_MC
8-bit microprocessor from 1975
device. MOS Technology's existing fabrication lines were based on the older PMOS technology, they had not yet begun to work with NMOS when the team arrived
MOS_Technology_6502
1970 free-standing CRT terminal from Digital Equipment Corporation
a simple four-contact mechanical switch. The VT05's dynamic storage is a PMOS shift register; the delays associated with manipulating data in the shift
VT05
Prime Minister of Canada since 2025
with Canadian pensions to create new $50B fund for domestic assets". The Logic. Archived from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2025
Mark_Carney
Type of non-planar transistor
Jakub; Anderson, Erik; Takeuchi, Hideki (December 1999). "Sub 50-nm FinFET: PMOS" (PDF). International Electron Devices Meeting 1999. Technical Digest (Cat
Fin_field-effect_transistor
Indian politician (1946–1980)
2013. de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno (2010). The Predictioneer's Game: Using the Logic of Brazen Self-Interest to See and shape the future. New York: Random House
Sanjay_Gandhi
Y=miscellaneous etc. FC=DTL by Philips / Mullard FD=dynamic PMOS by Philips / Mullard FE=PMOS by Philips / Mullard FH=TTL by Philips (SUHL II series) FJ=TTL
Pro_Electron
Computer memory technology
Corporation. In the early 1970s initial commercial devices were realized using PMOS transistors and a metal-nitride-oxide (MNOS) stack with a 45 nm nitride storage
SONOS
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
a Chinese company. CFET transistors were explored, which stacks NMOS and PMOS transistors on top of each other. Two approaches were evaluated for constructing
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Power-saving technique for circuits
can lead to larger short circuit current. Power gating uses low-leakage PMOS transistors as header switches to shut off power supplies to parts of a design
Power_gating
both bipolar and MOS semiconductor devices, including standard TTL digital logic components and linear products such as operational amplifiers, as well as
Microsystems_International
8-bit microprocessor
more common PMOS process of the era, NMOS used less power and dissipated less heat. This allowed the chip to be run at higher speeds than PMOS CPU designs
Signetics_2650
AMD computing architecture
Instruction, Multiple Data) execution, a scalar unit for control and sequential logic, and a set of load/store units for memory access. The maximum vector register
AI_engine
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
where the gate is insulated by a shallow layer of insulator p-type MOS (PMOS) n-type MOS (NMOS) Complementary MOS (CMOS) RF CMOS, for radiofrequency amplification
Transistor
Crystalline structure of phosphorus
Researchers have also constructed the CMOS inverter (logic circuit) by combining a phosphorene PMOS transistor with a MoS2 NMOS transistor, achieving high
Phosphorene
8-bit microprocessor
engineers, which in turn was an extension of the 8008. The 8008 was basically a PMOS implementation of the TTL-based CPU of the Datapoint 2200. The 2200 design
Zilog_Z80
Document providing reasoning for a project
also come in the form of a short verbal agreement or presentation. The logic of the business case is that, whenever resources such as money or effort
Business_case
Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998
cooperative mould. He wrote in his autobiography of the doctrine: "The logic behind the Gujral doctrine was that since we had to face two hostile neighbours
Inder_Kumar_Gujral
Nonlinear two-terminal fundamental circuit element
Memristive devices are potentially used for stateful logic implication, allowing a replacement for CMOS-based logic computation Several early works have been reported
Memristor
Experimental transistor
savings can be obtained by using low-voltage TFETs in place of MOSFETs in logic circuits. In classical MOSFET devices, the 60 mV/decade is a fundamental
Tunnel field-effect transistor
Tunnel_field-effect_transistor
travel, tourism, insurance
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Strong (Hawaiian interpretation of the name Amos).
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : unexplained; perhaps a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.Norwegian : habitational name from a farmstead in eastern Norway, named from mos ‘(bog) moss’ + by ‘farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Whitemore.Thomas Whittemore came from England to Charlestown, MA, in or about 1639. Amos Whittemore, born in Cambridge, MA, in 1759 was an inventor and gunsmith, and another Thomas Whittemore was born in Boston in 1800; he was a Universalist clergyman and MA legislator.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southern Yorkshire and Lancashire)
English (chiefly southern Yorkshire and Lancashire) : habitational name from any of several places called Mos(e)ley in central, western, and northwestern England. The obvious derivation is from Old English mos ‘peat bog’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’, but the one in southern Birmingham (Museleie in Domesday Book) had as its first element Old English mūs ‘mouse’, while one in Staffordshire (Molesleie in Domesday Book) had the genitive case of the Old English byname Moll.
Male
Greek
(Φώτιος) Greek name derived from the element phos, PHOTIOS means "light."
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Strong (Hawaiian interpretation of the name Amos).
Male
English
Anglicized form of Greek AmÅs, AMOS means "strong." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of an ancestor of Christ.
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Loading, weighty'.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian name of the legendary founder of Hungary, ÃLMOS means "dreamy; sleepy" or, according to folk etymology, "the Dreamt One."
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Pure pios and devoted
Boy/Male
Hebrew Biblical
Strong; carried; brave. Amos was an 8th century B.C. Old Testament prophet.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Strong; carried; brave. Amos was an 8th century B.C. Old Testament prophet.
Biblical
loading; weighty
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Amos, of uncertain origin, in some traditions connected with the Hebrew verb amos ‘to carry’, and assigned the meaning ‘borne by God’. This was the name of a Biblical prophet of the 8th century bc, whose oracles are recorded in the Book of Amos. This was one of the Biblical names taken up by Puritans and Nonconformists in the 16th–17th centuries, too late to have had much influence on surname formation, except in Wales.English : variant of Amis, assimilated in spelling to the Biblical name. It occurs chiefly in southeastern England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ostensibly a topographic name containing Middle English cott, cote ‘cottage’ (see Coates). In fact, however, it is generally if not always an alteration of Alcock, in part at least for euphemistic reasons.Louisa May Alcott (1832–88), author of Little Women (1869), was the daughter of Amos Bronson Alcott (1799–1888), who had changed the family name from Alcox. The family trace their descent from an Alcocke family who emigrated from England to MA with John Winthrop in 1629.
Male
Hebrew
(עָמï‹×¡) Hebrew name AMOWC means "burden." In the bible, this is the name of a man who prophesied in the northern kingdom and authored the Book of Amos.
Male
English
A Burden
Female
Greek
(Φωτινή) Greek name derived from the word phos, PHOTINE means "light."
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian legend name of the mother of High Prince Ãlmos, EMESE means "mother."Â
Boy/Male
African, American, Christian, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Indian
A Burden; To Carry; Strong
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
PMOS LOGIC
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