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Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings
Aliphatic compounds (/ˌælɪˈfætɪk/; G. aleiphar, fat, oil) are chemical compounds containing the element carbon that are not aromatic compounds. Aliphatic
Aliphatic_compound
microorganisms to degrade chlorinated aliphatic compounds. Organisms that can readily metabolize chlorinated aliphatic compounds are not common in the environment
In_situ_bioremediation
Subdiscipline of chemistry, focusing on carbon compounds
scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials (i.e. matter in its various forms that contain carbon
Organic_chemistry
Organic compounds made of alkyl/aryl groups bound to oxygen (R–O–R')
base to form the alkoxide, followed by addition of an appropriate aliphatic compound bearing a suitable leaving group (R–X). Although popular in textbooks
Ether
Chemical reaction
benzene rings. Some aliphatic compounds can undergo electrophilic substitution as well. In electrophilic substitution in aromatic compounds, an atom appended
Electrophilic_substitution
Organic molecule with one or more non-aromatic all-carbon rings
Alicyclic compounds may have one or more aliphatic side chains attached. The simplest alicyclic compounds are the monocyclic cycloalkanes: cyclopropane
Alicyclic_compound
Organic compound containing an –NO2 group
nucleophilic substitution, as in the Zinke nitration of phenols. Aliphatic nitro compounds can be synthesized by various methods; notable examples include:
Nitro_compound
Organic compounds with a diazenyl group (–N=N–)
development of azo compounds in general. Aliphatic azo compounds (R and/or R′ = aliphatic) are less commonly encountered than the aryl azo compounds. A commercially
Azo_compound
Category of polymers, in which the monomers are joined together by ester links
"polyester bees". The family of synthetic polyesters comprises Linear aliphatic high molecular weight polyesters (Mn >10,000) are low-melting (m. p. 40
Polyester
Chemical with a high vapor pressure at room temperature
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic compounds that have a high vapor pressure at room temperature. They are common and exist in a variety of
Volatile_organic_compound
Molecule with two joined rings
two rings can both be aliphatic (e.g. decalin and norbornane), or can be aromatic (e.g. naphthalene), or a combination of aliphatic and aromatic (e.g. tetralin)
Bicyclic_molecule
Wood from angiosperm trees
categorized into three broad groups: aliphatic compounds, terpenes and phenolic compounds. Aliphatic compounds found in hardwoods include fatty acids
Hardwood
Cleaning agent for motor vehicles
cleaners use hydrocarbons as a main component; either a low-boiling aliphatic compound or a higher-boiling hydrocarbon mixture. Aromatics like benzene, toluene
Brake_cleaner
Type of organic molecule with a linear structure
bond. Having no rings (aromatic or otherwise), all open-chain compounds are aliphatic. Typically in biochemistry, some isomers are more prevalent than
Open-chain_compound
Study of chemical compounds containing fluorine-carbon bonds
needed] The structure of organofluorine compounds can be distinctive. As shown below, perfluorinated aliphatic compounds tend to segregate from hydrocarbons
Organofluorine_chemistry
Chemical reaction
hydride and a radical initiator, AIBN as an example. Aliphatic nitro compounds can be reduced to aliphatic amines by several reagents: Catalytic hydrogenation
Reduction_of_nitro_compounds
Topics referred to by the same term
Acyclic may refer to: In chemistry, a compound which is an open-chain compound, e.g. alkanes and acyclic aliphatic compounds In mathematics: A graph without
Acyclic
Adhesive used to bond wood and wood-based materials
resistant. Aliphatic resin, also known as "carpenter's glue" and "yellow glue," is a synthetic adhesive (in this case, an aliphatic compound) with a light
Wood_glue
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
water due to the higher atomic weight of chlorine versus hydrogen, and aliphatic organochlorides are alkylating agents because chloride is a leaving group
Chlorine
Chemical property
characteristic in common, namely higher unsaturation indices than many aliphatic compounds, and Hofmann may not have been making a distinction between the two
Aromaticity
Chemical reaction in which one functional group in a compound is replaced by another
be broadly categorized as taking place at a carbon of a saturated aliphatic compound carbon or (less often) at an aromatic or other unsaturated carbon
Substitution_reaction
Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse
List of chemical compounds with unusual names
List_of_chemical_compounds_with_unusual_names
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
brominated aliphatic compound 1,8-Dibromooctane, compound used in the synthesis of carbamate nerve agents This set index article lists chemical compounds articles
Dibromooctane
Chemical compounds containing the element ytterbium
Ytterbium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide element ytterbium (Yb). Ytterbium commonly occurs in the +3 oxidation state, with the 4f13
Ytterbium_compounds
Chemical compound
Markus; Falbe, Jürgen; Lappe, Peter; Weber, Jürgen (2008). "Aldehydes, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007
2-Methylpentanal
Chemical compounds containing iodine
iodine heptafluoride. The iodine molecule, I2, dissolves in CCl4 and aliphatic hydrocarbons to give bright violet solutions. In these solvents the absorption
Iodine_compounds
Chemical compound
Johannes Panten and Horst Surburg "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2015, Wiley-VCH
Cyclopentanone
Genus of flowering plants used as herbs
acetate as well as a wide variety of other phenols, terpenes, and aliphatic compounds. The presence and concentration of thujone varies largely by species
Mugwort
Chemical compound
2026. Johannes Panten and Horst Surburg "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2015, Wiley-VCH
Allyl_hexanoate
Organic compounds that contain sulfur
organosulfur compounds, which are organic compounds that contain sulfur. They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known
Organosulfur_chemistry
Chemical compound
phytochemical compounds which are effective in the removal of heavy metals. 3,3-dimethylhexane being both an alkane and an aliphatic compound can be used
3,3-Dimethylhexane
Organic compounds of the form >C=N–OH
Fieser, Louis F. & Doering, William von E. (1946). "Aromatic-Aliphatic Nitro Compounds. III. The Ponzio Reaction; 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzyl Nitrate". J. Am
Oxime
Chemical compound
and Health Eller, Karsten; Henkes, Erhard; Rossbacher, Roland; Höke, Hartmut (2000). Amines, Aliphatic. doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_001. ISBN 3527306730.
Tributylamine
Chemical reaction in which a nucleophile is affixed to the substrate
are common in organic chemistry. Nucleophiles often attack a saturated aliphatic carbon. Less often, they may attack an aromatic or unsaturated carbon
Nucleophilic_substitution
Class of chemical compounds
compounds under basic conditions or by reducing the azines. Tri- or tetrasubstituted aliphatic hydrazines are water-insoluble, weakly basic compounds
Hydrazines
Type of material
may be derived from aliphatic diols, polyols (polyether polyols), phenolic compounds or dicarboxylic acids. Phenols can be compounds such as bisphenol A
Epoxy
Chemical compound
Karsten; Henkes, Erhard; Rossbacher, Roland; Höke, Hartmut (2000). "Amines, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007
Tripropylamine
American chemist
reaction with high yields and broad scope. He wrote the chapter on aliphatic compounds in the 1933 Annual Survey of American Chemistry published for the
Cecil_E._Boord
Chemical group (>C=N=N)
without base. Primary aliphatic amines R-CH2-NH2 with an α acceptor (R = COOR, CN, CHO, COR) directly generate a diazo compound in nitrous acid. Hydrazones
Diazo
Chemical compound
Johannes Panten and Horst Surburg "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2015, Wiley-VCH
Cyclododecanone
Glycidyl ether
ether is an organic chemical in the glycidyl ether family. It is an aliphatic compound that is a colorless liquid. It has two epoxide (oxirane) groups per
1,6-Hexanediol diglycidyl ether
1,6-Hexanediol_diglycidyl_ether
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
directly to the intended article. Frank C. Whitmore (2012). Organic Chemistry, Volume One: Part I: Aliphatic Compounds. pp. 214–215. ISBN 9780486311159.
C4H6O2
Type of roof
commercial structure, is to build a composite steel deck. Asphalt is an aliphatic compound and in almost all cases a byproduct of the oil industry. Some asphalt
Flat_roof
Species of flowering plant
β-amyrin), flavonol glycosides (hibifolin, triflin and melocorin), aliphatic compounds, flavonoids (vitexin and robunin), β-D-sitosterol β-D-glucoside and
Melochia_corchorifolia
Cyclic chemical group (–C6H5)
Phenyl groups (like all aromatic compounds) have enhanced stability in comparison to equivalent bonding in aliphatic (non-aromatic) groups. This increased
Phenyl_group
Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Alkene Alkyne Cycloalkane Higher alkane Aliphatic compound For visualizations of the low-temperature crystal structures of alkanes
Alkane
Semi-solid oily spread often used as a butter substitute
C. (2012). Organic Chemistry, Volume One: Part I: Aliphatic Compounds Part II: Alicyclic Compounds. Courier Corporation. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-486-31115-9
Margarine
Chemical compound
1-Fluorobutane is the organofluorine compound with the formula C4H9F or CH3(CH2)3F. This compound belongs to the group of aliphatic, saturated halogenated hydrocarbons
1-Fluorobutane
Species of orchid
a glucoside, tannins, β-sitosterol, γ-sitosterol and a long chain aliphatic compound, fatty oils, resins and colouring matters. Roots contain tetracosyl
Vanda_tessellata
Organic compounds with the structure O=P(OR)3
retardants come in 2 major types; chlorinated aliphatic compounds or aromatic diphosphates. The chlorinated compounds TDCPP, TCPP and TCEP are all involatile
Organophosphate
Chemical compound
alkylation, acylation, condensation with carbonyls. Like other simple aliphatic amines, pentylamine is a weak base: the pKa of [CH3(CH2)4NH3]+ is 10.21
Pentylamine
1892 organic chemistry naming rules
European nations. Their goal was to provide rules for the naming of aliphatic compounds, some of which are still in place today such as the longest chain
Geneva_Rules
Fibrous material from trees or other plants
groups: aliphatic compounds, terpenes and phenolic compounds. The latter are more water-soluble and usually are absent in the resin. Aliphatic compounds include
Wood
Organic compound with a pine-like scent
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–55. doi:10
Isobornyl_acetate
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–55. doi:10
Diisobutene
Monoterpenoid and alcohol that is the primary component of citronella oil
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–55. doi:10
Geraniol
Compound derived from an acid
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–55. doi:10
Ester
Chemical compound
Karsten Eller, Erhard Henkes, Roland Rossbacher, Hartmut Höke "Amines, Aliphatic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Ethylene_bis(stearamide)
Salt or ester of formic acid
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015), "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, pp. 1–55, doi:10
Formate
Chemical compound
"Biodegradability of chlorinated solvents and related chlorinated aliphatic compounds". Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 3 (3): 185–254. Bibcode:2004RESBT
1,2-Dichloroethane
German chemist (1868–1934)
greater than that of the carbon-hydrogen bond in aromatic compounds and smaller in aliphatic compounds", a classic result in the study of pyrolysis of hydrocarbons
Fritz_Haber
Supported hypothesis for the origin of life
Retrieved 26 October 2011. Kwok, Sun; Zhang, Yong (2011). "Mixed aromatic–aliphatic organic nanoparticles as carriers of unidentified infrared emission features"
Pseudo-panspermia
Type of molecule
Limonene (/ˈlɪmənˌiːn/) is a slightly yellow-green liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the
Limonene
Intentional end of an animal's own life
rupture glands and expel a sticky toxic substance thought to be an aliphatic compound. Termites will use autothysis to defend their colony, as the ruptured
Animal_suicide
Chemical compound
the semi-structural formula (CH3)3CCN, abbreviated t-BuCN. This aliphatic organic compound is a clear, colourless liquid that is used as a solvent and as
Pivalonitrile
Chemical compound
3-Nitrostyrene (O2NC6H4CH=CH2) Markofsky, Sheldon B. (2000). "Nitro Compounds, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
Β-Nitrostyrene
Class of polymers
component of the co-reactant for reaction with an aliphatic polyisocyanate in low to zero volatile organic compound (VOC) coatings were realized. The rate of
Polyaspartic_esters
Chemical compound
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–55. doi:10
Cyclopentadecane
Organometallic compounds used in organic synthesis
Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula RMgX(S)n, where X is a halide, R is an organic group (normally
Grignard_reagent
Chemical compound
heterocyclic organic compound with diverse applications. It has the chemical formula (CH2)6N4 and is a white crystalline compound that is highly soluble
Hexamethylenetetramine
Chemical compound
for incorporation of pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) substituents into aliphatic compounds". Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 127 (10): 1302–10. doi:10.1016/j
Sulfur_chloride_pentafluoride
Chemical compound
Johannes; Surburg, Horst (26 November 2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry: 28. doi:10.1002/14356007
Terpinen-4-ol
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
classified according to the nature and number of substituents on nitrogen. Aliphatic amines contain only H and alkyl substituents. Aromatic amines have the
Amine
Chemical compound
and propanenitrile, is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CN. It is a simple aliphatic nitrile. The compound is a colourless, water-soluble liquid
Propionitrile
Dissolution of lipids in the skin
solvents and motor oil. Aliphatic compounds (commonly found in kerosene) cause defatting action, with lower-boiling point aliphatics having the greatest defatting
Defatting_(medical)
asphalt from the feedstock because light hydrocarbons will dissolve aliphatic compounds but not asphaltenes. The output from the de-asphalter unit is de-asphalted
De-asphalter
Chemical compound
Markus Schulte; Jürgen Falbe; Peter Lappe; Jürgen Weber. "Aldehydes, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
Dodecanal
Chemical compound
Eller; Erhard Henkes; Roland Rossbacher; Hartmut Höke (2005). "Amines, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
N-Methylmorpholine
Chemical compound
dien or DETA) and also known as 2,2’-Iminodi(ethylamine)) is an organic compound with the formula HN(CH2CH2NH2)2. This colourless hygroscopic liquid is
Diethylenetriamine
Organic compound with two –COOH groups
for dicarboxylic acids can be written as HO2C−R−CO2H, where R can be aliphatic or aromatic. In general, dicarboxylic acids show similar chemical behavior
Dicarboxylic_acid
Pair of enantiomers
Panten, Johannes; Surburg, Horst (2015). "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–55. doi:10
Citronellol
Mixture of alkanes from oil
Petroleum ether is the petroleum fraction consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and boiling in the range 35–60 °C, and commonly used as a laboratory solvent
Petroleum_ether
Chemical compound
1-Chlorohexane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic saturated halogenated hydrocarbons. The chemical formula is CH3(CH2)5Cl. 1-Chlorohexane
1-Chlorohexane
Pericyclic chemical reaction
linear skeleton, providing another route toward the synthesis of aliphatic compounds. These reactions are tremendously useful also because they are stereospecific
1,3-Dipolar_cycloaddition
Chemical compound
(2007). "Mixed ligand complexes of Cu(II)-2-(2-pyridyl)-benzimidazole and aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids: Synthesis, characterization and biological
Oxalic_anhydride
Chemical compound
is miscible with most other solvents, although it is poorly soluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons. DMA is prepared commercially by the reaction of dimethylamine
Dimethylacetamide
Highest level of animal sociality a species can attain
mellifera. Queen mandibular glands produce a mixture of five compounds, three aliphatic and two aromatic, which control workers. Mandibular gland extracts
Eusociality
Wax coating on the plant cuticle
organs. Chemically, it consists of hydrophobic organic compounds, mainly straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with or without a variety of substituted
Epicuticular_wax
Chemical compound
alkylation, acylation, condensation with carbonyls. Like other simple aliphatic amines, isopropylamine is a weak base: the pKa of [(CH3)2)CHNH3]+ is 10
Isopropylamine
Low-sodium table salt alternative
Whitmore, Frank C. (2012). Organic Chemistry, Volume One: Part I: Aliphatic Compounds (2nd ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. p. 397. ISBN 978-0-486-31115-9
Salt_substitute
compilation of published detonation velocities for various high explosive compounds. Detonation velocity is the speed with which the detonation shock wave
Table of explosive detonation velocities
Table_of_explosive_detonation_velocities
Study of compounds containing a boron-carbon bond
9-BBN. Metal-catalyzed borylation reactions produce an organoboron compound from aliphatic or aromatic C-H sigma bonds via a transition-metal catalyst. A
Organoboron_chemistry
Chemical compound
Markus Schulte; Jürgen Falbe; Peter Lappe; Jürgen Weber. "Aldehydes, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
Octanal
Locomotive ability evolved in arthropods
predators. There is a great diversity of aliphatic compounds in insect adhesive secretions. Aliphatic compounds are a major constituent of secretions for
Arthropod_adhesion
Meteorite found in Victoria, Australia
the carbonaceous chondrite class, a group of meteorites rich in organic compounds. Due to its mass (over 100 kg or 220 lb) and the fact that it was an observed
Murchison_meteorite
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
categories relate to polarity, ionization, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, polar, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino-acid
Amino_acid
Organic compound (C6H5NH2); simplest aromatic amine
= 4.6) and a nucleophile, although less so than structurally similar aliphatic amines. Because an early source of the benzene from which they are derived
Aniline
German chemist (1825–1909)
Erlenmeyer's practical investigations were concerned mostly with aliphatic compounds. In 1859 he synthesised aminohexoic acid and proceeded to study the
Emil_Erlenmeyer
Chemical compound
Dictionary of Food Compounds. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8352-1. Johannes Panten & Horst Surburg: "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. Aliphatic Compounds", teoksessa
Citronellyl_propionate
8-Carbon branched fatty acid
2-Ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA), commonly known as octoic acid, is the organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CO2H. It is a carboxylic acid that is
2-Ethylhexanoic_acid
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