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Variant pronunciation of a morpheme
In linguistics, an allomorph is a variant phonetic form of a morpheme, or in other words, a unit of meaning that varies in sound and spelling without
Allomorph
Topics referred to by the same term
in astronomy's Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 0 allomorph, also null allomorph, a special kind of allomorph in morphology which has the form of a null morpheme
0A
Absence in linguistics
onset. In morphology, a zero morph, consisting of no phonetic form, is an allomorph of a morpheme that is otherwise realized in speech. In the phrase two
Zero_(linguistics)
Allomorph that is a null morpheme
In morpheme-based morphology, the term null allomorph or zero allomorph is sometimes used to refer to some kind of null morpheme for which there are also
Null_allomorph
Smallest meaningful unit in a language
Allomorphs are variants of a morpheme that differ in form but are semantically similar. For example, the English plural marker has three allomorphs:
Morpheme
Language of ancient Sumer and Babylon
enclitics have allomorphs with apocopated final vowels (e.g. /‑še/ ~ /-š/) suggests that they were, on the contrary, unstressed when these allomorphs arose. It
Sumerian_language
Central Semitic language
ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f-
Arabic
Mineral or mineral compound that appears in an atypical form
Corocoro United Copper Mines of Coro Coro, Bolivia. A paramorph (also called allomorph) is a mineral changed on the molecular level only when the structure of
Pseudomorph
Study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology, and behavior
Allometry (Ancient Greek ἄλλος állos "other", μέτρον métron "measurement") is the study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology
Allometry
The Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives display a higher degree of inflection than other parts of speech. Personal pronouns have distinct forms
Personal pronouns in Portuguese
Personal_pronouns_in_Portuguese
Koreanic language of Jeju Island, South Korea
takes the vowel harmonic allomorph -앗 -as after verb stems whose (final) vowel is yang: In certain cases, suffix allomorphs do not match the harmonic
Jeju_language
Abstract object analyzed in linguistics
the prefix allo- (other, different), such as allophone, allograph, and allomorph. The first emic unit to be considered, in the late 19th century, was the
Emic_and_etic_units
Fula language spoken by Fula and Tukolor peoples
example, lata (meaning ‘kick’) adds the allomorph -it to become lat-it-o (meaning ‘kick back’). The allomorphs -t, -it or -ut are added to a verb to make
Pulaar_language
Oghur Turkic language
between р- and т-, the allomorphs beginning in т- are used after stems ending in the dental sonorants -р, -л and -н. The allomorphs beginning in р- occur
Chuvash_language
Historical forms of Quechua
with the subject). Another allomorph, -ŝqa-, occurs before the ending -yki for 1st person acting on 2nd person. A third allomorph, -ŝun, is used in the first
Classical_Quechua
Romance language of Veneto, northeast Italy
in word-initial and intervocalic positions usually becomes a "palatal allomorph", and is barely pronounced. Very few Venetic words seem to have survived
Venetian_language
Sixth letter of many Semitic alphabets
Unlike other matres lectionis, shuruk can occur word-initially as an allomorph of the vav conjunctive (see below), namely in the context of a subsequent
Waw_(letter)
Divergent northern Korean dialect
suffixes mark which speech level. Several formal-level markers have an allomorph beginning with su- after consonants, reflecting their origin as a compound
Yukjin_Korean
Basic unit of phonology
morphophoneme within a morpheme can be expressed in different ways in different allomorphs of that morpheme (according to morphophonological rules). For example
Phoneme
morsitation, premorse, remorse morph- form, shape Greek μορφή (morphḗ) allomorph, amorphous, anamorph, anamorphic, anamorphism, anamorphosis, anthropomorphism
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/H–O
Extinct Athabaskan language of America
Position 5; when empty verb form is in third person) Position 9 Classifiers (verbs without this prefix are in zero-class) Position 10 Stem allomorph
Galice_language
Form of the Arabic language
this alternation, but later forms of Classical Arabic levelled the /a/ allomorph: Islam portal Arabic in Islam Quranic Arabic Corpus Arabic–English Lexicon
Classical_Arabic
Nationalism is distinctly modern
inescapably confronted with the living pluralism of such religions, and the allomorphism [incongruence, divide] between each faith's ontological claims and territorial
Modernization theory (nationalism)
Modernization_theory_(nationalism)
River in France
Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Le Saison (Q7--0250)". x [X] is a softened allomorph of the phoneme z (laminal [s] as the French ss). also graphied Aphanire
Saison_(river)
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
of +, −, or ⎓ for direct current. The tilde may indicate alternating allomorphs or morphological alternation, as in //ˈniː~ɛl+t// for kneel~knelt (the
Tilde
Mayan language of Mexico
optional. Ergative case is marked with prefixes, each of which has two allomorphs depending on whether the word begins with a vowel or a consonant. Rather
Tzeltal_language
Australian Aboriginal language of the Crocodile Islands
suffix categories may have one or more allomorphs, which are given in the table below. The choice of allomorph for a particular word is determined by
Nhangu_language
Earliest stage of the Arabic language before Islam
ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending the use of f- to introduce modal clauses independent
Old_Arabic
Polynesian language
particles in Samoan, lē and leʻi (sometimes also written as lei). Lē has the allomorphs [le:] or [le]. Lē should not be confused for le, the specific singular
Samoan_language
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
depending on whether the noun is a proper noun or a common noun. Si is the allomorph used when the noun is a proper noun or a kinship term; ka is used when
Matigsalug_language
Turkic language spoken in Tuva, Russia
Root Allomorphs When after: voiceless nasals voiced/vowel After -л Nominative -∅ Genitive (-NIŋ) -тиң (-tiŋ) -ниң (-niŋ)) -диң (-diŋ) Accusative (-NI)
Tuvan_language
Malayalam dialect spoken by the Byari people
that of standard Malayalam in shape as well as in the distribution of allomorphs. Byari has a strong lexical influence of the Arabic language. Nativised
Byari_dialect
(represented by an *H here) was a part of the PIE root; it occurs in all of its allomorphs, for example *bʰuH·tó·s > bhū·tá·s (*bʰeuH- is reduced to *bʰuH- in PIE
Sanskrit_verbs
Canela-Krahô dialect of Brazil
others (*g-arkwa ‘your mouth’, *c-arkwa ‘his/her/its mouth’). The archaic allomorphs *∅-/ĵ-/ (first person, class II) and *g- (second person, class II) are
Canela_dialect
Process of word formation by combining morphemes of singular meaning
a word containing ä may not contain the vowels a, o, u; an allomorph of the inessive ending -ssa/ssä is used talo-i-ssa 'in the houses' mär-i-ssä paido-i-ssa
Agglutination
Tibeto-Burman language of India
of this language that needs to be mentioned is the presence of allomorphs. Allomorphs of the past tense marker: -ja is the past tense marker. But when
Barman_language
Alternate phonetic realization of a morpheme
allophones and allomorphs of a language's phonemes and morphemes and to develop analyses determining the distribution of those allophones and allomorphs. The term
Alternation_(linguistics)
alternations also take place, i.e. vowels alternate with null phonemes. In some allomorphs, /ɛ/ is inserted between consonants as a result of Havlík's law: |ɛ/∅|:
Czech_phonology
Phone used to pronounce a single phoneme
to avoid privileging any particular allophone. Allo- Allophonic rule Allomorph Alternation (linguistics) Diaphoneme List of phonetics topics R. Jakobson
Allophone
English affixes added before a word
roots in Jespersen's and Koizul's, while in others, they may be seen as allomorphs or variants (like deep/depth, a pair formed of Germanic components). However
English_prefix
Grammatical phenomenon in Austronesian
choice of allomorph depends on whether or not the verb is marked with the -in- aspectual infix. When the aspectual infix is present, the -∅ allomorph surfaces
Symmetrical_voice
Grammatical rules of the Finnish language
certain words, plural genitive. In the later case, this involves a special allomorph -ten, employing the plural marker t rather than i/j. The final consonant
Finnish_grammar
Hypothetical ancestor language of Arabic varieties
ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f-
Proto-Arabic_language
Algonquian language of the Midwestern US
marked only in the proximate case. The endings of the noun, with common allomorphs, are detailed in the table below. The proximate case is the basic citation
Miami–Illinois_language
American folklorist (1934–2005)
controversy. He introduced the concept "allomotif" (coined in an analogy with "allomorph", to complement the concept of "motifeme" (cf. "morpheme") introduced
Alan_Dundes
Panoan language spoken in Brazil
an alveolar occlusive consonant such as "t", the initial morpheme "-n" allomorphs into "-an" which is conditioned by the ending of the root word. This is
Matis_language
Bak language of Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and The Gambia
The first person subject marker takes different allomorphs in some situations, notably an allomorph that triggers prenasalisation on the initial consonant
Mankanya_language
Indigenous language of South America
that exists only in the former. Sometimes -kue can be represented by the allomorph -gue. A-echa 1-see mburuvicha-kue leader-PAST A-echa mburuvicha-kue 1-see
Guarani_language
Language of California, US
If the subject noun is placed before the verb, the Subjective has the allomorph -n after vowel (or a vowel followed by /h/), and -Ø after consonants.
Lake_Miwok_language
Study of the interaction between morphology and phonology
nation /neɪ/ vs. nationalism /næ/; and special /spɛ/ vs. species /spiː/. Allomorph Sandhi The IPA provides single and double pipes for minor and major suprasegmental
Morphophonology
Southwestern Iranian language
-tom (spelt -twm), or possibly -tum; in Manichaean, they also have the allomorphs -dar and -dom after voiced consonants. For example, abēzag (ʾp̄yck') 'pure'
Middle_Persian
Tibetic language spoken in Bhutan
ergative/instrumental free variation for =ge ~ =gi and three additional allomorphs: =ge following a sonorant consonant; =ke ~ =kʰe following an obstruent;
Brokpa_language
Ancient Indo-European language
other; cf. Greek ἄλλος (other; is an element in words such as allogamy, allomorph, allopathy, allotropy), Latin alius (other), alter (another, the other
Lydian_language
Critically endangered Tungusic language
indicate possession or the means by which something is accomplished. The allomorph ni is used after words ending in a consonant other than /n/, whereas i
Manchu_language
Study of sound organization in languages
alternate, or replace one another in different forms of the same morpheme (allomorphs), as well as, for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry
Phonology
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
non-human possessors can also be indicated by the suffix -sye or its allomorph -tye: bwee shell.of tuwu bush.nut bwee tuwu shell.of bush.nut "the shell
Daakaka_language
Native American language
prefixes that mark possession of kinship terms. The first person has several allomorphs including the prefix ʔa꞉- and CV꞉ reduplication; the latter is informal
Kashaya_language
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
list of some examples of affixes used in Langkat Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Langkat Malay, as in other Malay varieties
Langkat_Malay
Northern Siberian Turkic language
assimilation, both progressive and regressive. All suffixes possess numerous allomorphs. For suffixes which begin with a consonant, the surface form of the consonant
Yakut_language
Macro-Je language spoken in Brazil
Reflexivity in the Karajá language is marked by the reflexive prefix with two allomorphs, exi- ̣(on verbs) and ixi- (on postpositions): Dikarỹ /dɪkaɾə̄ I karexisuhokre
Karajá_language
Pattern relating to the subject and object of verbs
absolutive case has a null suffix while ergative case is marked with some allomorph of the suffixes -nggu or -lu. See the common noun paradigm at play below:
Ergative–absolutive_alignment
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
According to Kähler, verbs are typically marked with the prefix ki- or bu- (allomorphs b-, mu-, m-, -ub-, -um-) or occur in bare form. Verbs modified with bu-
Enggano_language
Grammar of the Tlingit language
possessed, the plural, and the diminutive. The possessed suffix -ÿi has eight allomorphs. After a vowel, it will appear with an initial consonant (either y or
Tlingit_grammar
Study of words and their formation
elements", not "form elements". For him, there is a morpheme plural using allomorphs such as -s, -en and -ren. Within much morpheme-based morphological theory
Morphology_(linguistics)
Grammatical features of Classical Nahuatl
phonologically as part of the verb in that it does not license the use of the -c- allomorph of the 3s-object prefix before another consonant, e.g. ōquipōuh not *ōcpōuh
Classical_Nahuatl_grammar
Goilalan language spoken in Papua New Guinea
traditions. Source: Each stem that ends with a has three kinds of allomorphs: a, o, and e. Allomorphs end with a in a word finally or before a syllable with a
Kunimaipa_language
Malayic language of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
of some examples of affixes used in Ketapang Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Ketapang Malay, there are four types of reduplication:
Ketapang_Malay
Honorifics in the Korean language and culture
literary or entertainment media. The humble suffix appears in four different allomorphs: 1. (으)오 (eu)o: 2. 사오 (sao) 3. (으)옵 (eu)op: 4. 사옵 saop) The honorific
Korean_honorifics
Athabaskan language of California, US
different positions. The first and second subject prefixes (-wh- (or allomorph -e꞉ ), -di-, -ni-, -oh-) occur in position 2, directly before the classifier
Hupa_language
Northern Je language spoken in Brazil
common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs) and its allomorph -n (following front nasal vowels), -nh (found chiefly in transitive verbs)
Kayapo_language
Northeast Caucasian language
some declensions and is increasingly unproductive in colloquial use. Allomorph after vowels Like many Northeast Caucasian languages, Ingush uses a vigesimal
Ingush_language
Grammar of the Old Irish language
using ro-. (augments bolded) Verbs formed with prefixed com- (or its allomorph con-) usually use ad- as their augment. For example, con·scara "destroys"
Old_Irish_grammar
Phonological system of the Japanese language
morphemes that underlyingly start with a voiceless obstruent often have allomorphs that start with a voiced obstruent in the context of rendaku. In addition
Japanese_phonology
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
other hand. The allomorphs {na-}~{ne-}~{no-} stand for realis, the allomorphs {ma-}~{me-}~{mo-} for irrealis; the form of the allomorphs is constituting
Ledo_Kaili_language
Indigenous language in South America
patterning of the allomorphs is phonologically based, however, some roots have slight differences in meaning depending on the allomorph they receive: adö
Yeꞌkuana_language
Munda language spoken in Central India
the continuous progressive -lakken that often occurs with reduplicated allomorph to describe unfolding actions contains two elements, the auxiliary -lab
Korku_language
Utian language of North America
(at least 1 suffix) Theme = (base) + (modal suffix) OR (stem type) OR (allomorph of a root) Word = (theme) + (final suffix) + (optional postfix) Below
Southern_Sierra_Miwok
Language from Mexico
may sometimes metathesise to -ʔkí.The third person suffix also has the allomorphs -hpí/-hpé, -pí, -bí, and sometimes 3rd person objects is marked with a
Temoaya_Otomi
Phonology of the Maori language
these units it is easier to set up boundaries for reduplication, define allomorphs for some particles, and it also might be important to define the poetic
Māori_phonology
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
For 1st person singular possessives, the NMI orthography also lists -su and -tu as allomorphs of -hu following words ending in -s and -t, respectively.
Chamorro_language
Munda language
structure: ɖoˀɖ (allomorph ɖoɽ) indicates that another event follows directly upon the event denoted by the predicate that it marks; goˀɖ (allomorph goɽ) denotes
Kharia_language
1983 book by Benedict Anderson
inescapably confronted with the living pluralism of such religions, and the allomorphism [incongruence, divide] between each faith's ontological claims and territorial
Imagined_Communities
Endangered Tupian language of Brazil
The simple causative prefix is attached to intransitive verbs. The two allomorphs of the morpheme are defined according to the phonological forms of the
Mekéns_language
1-700 CE language variety or dialect
JSLih 384, an early example of Old Hijazi, the Proto-Central Semitic /-t/ allomorph survives in bnt as opposed to /-ah/ < /-at/ in s1lmh. Old Hijazi is characterized
Old_Hijazi_Arabic
that go into the three variable slots (1SG, 2SG, 3SG, 1PL, 2PL, 3PL; allomorphs in slashes/parentheses, Ø = zero): Worked examples — Adyghe: Уесэты —
Verb conjugations in Circassian
Verb_conjugations_in_Circassian
Evolution of characters at various rates both within and between species
life form matures earlier or later, in shape and size. This is due to allomorphism. Organs develop at differing rhythms, as a creature grows and matures
Mosaic_evolution
Extinct Siouan language of Southern US
ni ("you shall be so") ay + e → iye ("you say") The use of different allomorphs in free variation is attested for some verbs. The next four rules combine
Biloxi_language
Branch of Oto-Manguean languages
Typical allomorphs Typical use Terms used ru-, ri-, r-, rr- ongoing or habitual present tense events habitual (Mitla Zapotec, Stubblefield and Stubblefield
Zapotec_languages
Morpheme with no phonetic form
(linguistics) Ellipsis (linguistics) Lemma (morphology) Marker (linguistics) Null allomorph Zero (linguistics) Disfix "Lexicon of Linguistics". lexicon.hum.uu.nl
Null_morpheme
Method of reconstructing an earlier state in a language's history
from a single, regular form. For example, they could take the form of allomorphs of the same morpheme. The basic premise of internal reconstruction is
Internal_reconstruction
Ndu language spoken in Papua New Guinea
tense. The marker for the present tense is -ka and in some cases the allomorph -a. The past tense is unmarked. Thus, some tenses can be distinguished
Iatmul_language
Arawan language spoken in Brazil
to- "Away" (directional). 2 ka- Applicative. 3 na- Causative. niha- Allomorph of na- when the following verb would inflect with auxiliaries -na, -ha
Madí_language
Papuan language spoken in Indonesia
subject, the verb stem itself can reflect number too: there may be one stem allomorph with front vowels (singular agreement) and one with back vowels (plural
Moi_language
Phonetic varieties not affecting meaning
expressed in English as either, e.g., two thousand (and) ten or twenty ten. Allomorph Allophone Complementary distribution Contrastive distribution Phoneme
Free_variation
Tupian language spoken in Brazil
nominal predicates. The nuclear case in Avá-Canoeiro has two allomorphs, /-a/ and /-∅/. The allomorph /-a/ can occur after both consonants and vowels. However
Avá-Canoeiro_language
Extinct language of Tierra del Fuego
pretend to be in some state, and tu:mú:-(2) the circumstantial (tu:- allomorph before m-) of same (i.e. to seem/pretend at any specified time or place
Yahgan_language
Oceanic language spoken in Papua New Guinea
future tense). Each prefix also has a high-tone (H) and a low-tone (L) allomorph to meet the tone requirements of each of five conjugation classes. Preposed
Yabem_language
Language spoken in Central Asia during the time of the Mongol Empire
of this article, morphemes are represented only by their back-vocalic allomorph. The vowel /i/ is neutral with respect to vowel harmony. Certain stems
Middle_Mongol
Grammar of the Central Atlas Tamazight Berber variety
is used when the noun ends in a consonant In Ayt Ayache these have the allomorphs /-ʃ/, /-m/, /-s/, etc. after prepositions. These mutate after /-d/ (e
Central Atlas Tamazight grammar
Central_Atlas_Tamazight_grammar
Tupian language spoken in Brazil
following suffixes are used, all of them tonics: -i “diminutive” with two allomorphs: -i in oral context and -ĩ in nasal context: -pĩ “diminutive”: -u “augmentative”
Kamayurá_language
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
Boy/Male
Tamil
Desire
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Traditional
Shivalinga at Chidambaram
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Brightest
Boy/Male
Norse Scottish
Lawyer.
Female
Italian
Italian form of Latin Cynthia, CINZIA means "woman from Kynthos."
Boy/Male
Greek
Winner of Atalanta.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Sage
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Excellent Person
Boy/Male
Hindu
One eyed, Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
American, Arabic
Saver of the People
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
n.
A substance capable of crystallizing in several distinct forms; also, any one of these forms. Cf. Allomorph.
n.
A variety of pseudomorph which has undergone partial or complete change or substitution of material; -- thus limonite is frequently an allomorph after pyrite.
n.
The property which constitutes an allomorph; the change involved in becoming an allomorph.
a.
Of or pertaining to allomorphism.
n.
Any one of two or more distinct crystalline forms of the same substance; or the substance having such forms; -- as, carbonate of lime occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite.