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Academic field of logic and rhetoric
Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning. With historical
Argumentation_theory
Type of argument
In argumentation theory, an argumentation scheme or argument scheme is a template that represents a common type of argument used in ordinary conversation
Argumentation_scheme
Branch of logic
may thus be said to be a logic of argumentation, as distinguished from implication and inference. Argumentation theory is interdisciplinary in the sense
Informal_logic
Study of correct reasoning
arguments alone, independent of their topic and content. Informal logic is associated with informal fallacies, critical thinking, and argumentation theory
Logic
Dutch communication and argumentation theory scholar
argumentation theory scholar. He was professor for Dutch speech communication at the University of Amsterdam. His contributions to the argumentation field
Rob_Grootendorst
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
ISBN 0-534-60516-8 Charles Arthur Willard, A Theory of Argumentation. 1989. Charles Arthur Willard, Argumentation and the Social Grounds of Knowledge. 1982
Argument
American-Canadian argumentation theorist
interdisciplinary area of argumentation theory that cuts across philosophy, linguistics, social psychology, and communication theory. His approach emphasizes
Michael_A._Gilbert
Argumentation theory
pragma-dialectical theory, developed by Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst at the University of Amsterdam, is an argumentation theory that is used to
Pragma-dialectics
Statement supporting a conclusion
and argumentation theory study the structure and standards of arguments. They examine how premises are used to defend standpoints, which argumentation schemes
Premise
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
what is true. Argumentation theory provides a different approach to understanding and classifying fallacies. In the pragma-dialectical theory, for instance
Fallacy
Form of reasoning
Argument (logic) – Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusionPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Argumentation
Deductive_reasoning
Method in artificial intelligence
argumentation frameworks or the value-based argumentation frameworks. Abstract argumentation frameworks, also called argumentation frameworks à la Dung, are defined
Argumentation_framework
Canon of rhetoric
tradition specifically refers to addressing the pros and cons of an argumentation. Sloane argues that it is required when using inventio as a tool that
Inventio
German philosopher (born 1944)
„Der Begriff des Arguments“, in: Argumentation 26 (2012), 297-304 Frans H. van Eemeren et al., Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory. A Handbook of Historical
Harald_Wohlrapp
American philosopher (born 1971)
and Aikin, Scott (2008) "Two Forms of the Straw Man" Argumentation 20: 345-352" (PDF). Argumentation. 20 (3): 345–352. doi:10.1007/s10503-006-9017-8. S2CID 15523437
Scott_Aikin
Argumentation for the sake of winning the argument instead of reaching or seeking truth
its selfish aim and purpose. Argumentation theory is a field of study that asks critical questions about eristic arguments and the other types of dialogue
Eristic
Linguistic terminology
as arguments of the verbal predicate wanted to send. Argumentation theory Argumentation theory focuses on how logical reasoning leads to end results
Argument_(linguistics)
Canadian academic and author (1942–2020)
on argumentation, logical fallacies and informal logic. He was a Distinguished Research Fellow of the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and
Douglas_N._Walton
Type of informal fallacy
disagreements more carefully and respectfully. Argumentation scheme – Type of argument Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and rhetoric Bait-and-switch –
Motte-and-bailey_fallacy
Visual representation of the structure of an argument
with the failure of formal reduction of informal argumentation, English speaking argumentation theory developed diagrammatic approaches to informal reasoning
Argument_map
Fallacy of claiming the majority is always correct
In argumentation theory, an argumentum ad populum (Latin for 'appeal to the people') is an informal fallacy that asserts a claim is true, good, or correct
Argumentum_ad_populum
Italian computer scientist
Logic and Argumentation Group. Her research interests include explainable artificial intelligence, computational logic, argumentation theory, and applications
Francesca_Toni
Canadian philosopher
1953) is a Canadian philosopher, known for his contributions to argumentation theory and informal logic. Groarke has authored and edited a number of books
Leo_Groarke
Canadian philosopher
Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric. He has published numerous books and articles, translated into several languages, with a focus on argumentation and rhetoric
Christopher_Tindale
Dutch academic
Communication, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric at the University of Amsterdam. He is noted for his Pragma-dialectics theory, an argumentation theory which he
Frans_H._van_Eemeren
Attacking the person rather than their argument
ISBN 978-1-139-46184-9. van Eemeren, F. H. (2001). Crucial Concepts in Argumentation Theory. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5356-523-0. van Eemeren
Ad_hominem
Hypothetical physical concept
A theory of everything or final theory is a hypothetical coherent theoretical framework of physics containing all physical principles. The scope of the
Theory_of_everything
Philosophical view that nothing is morally right or wrong
intents. Moral nihilism today broadly tends to take the form of an error theory: the view developed originally by J. L. Mackie in his 1977 book Ethics:
Moral_nihilism
Italian computer scientist
specializing in Explainable artificial intelligence, Deep Learning and Argumentation theory with research in the areas of Human performance modeling and Neural
Luca_Longo
English philosopher (1922–2009)
analyzing rhetorical arguments. The Toulmin model of argumentation, a diagram containing six interrelated components used for analyzing arguments, and published
Stephen_Toulmin
German-American anarcho-capitalist academic (born 1949)
libertarian ethics by devising a new theory which he named argumentation ethics. Hoppe asserted that any argument which in any respect purports to contradict
Hans-Hermann_Hoppe
Type of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning
resembles a syllogism Philosophy portal Argumentation theory Buddhist logico-epistemology Decidable sublanguages of set theory – some are called syllogistics The
Syllogism
Part of a statement referring to something
In argumentation theory, a term (or notion) is that part of a statement in an argument which refers to a specific thing. A term is usually, but not always
Term_(argumentation)
American argumentation and rhetorical theorist
disputes. 1982 — Argumentation and the Social Grounds of Knowledge, University of Alabama Press 1982 — Advances in Argumentation Theory and Research (with
Charles_Arthur_Willard
Art of persuasion
Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca move rhetoric from the periphery to the center of argumentation theory. Among their most
Rhetoric
German philosopher (born 1942)
concentrated on systematic and historical problems of argumentation theory with special attention to the theory of concepts (the concept of concept) as well as
Arno_Ros
Analysis of facts to form a judgment
European cultural movement Argument – Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and
Critical_thinking
Precisely specified semantic version of a statement
the schemata or inferential structure of the argument. In argumentation theory or informal logic, an argument form is sometimes seen as a broader notion
Logical_form
Sub-field of artificial intelligence
visualisation of arguments and debates. In the 1980s and 1990s, philosophical theories of arguments in general, and argumentation theory in particular,
Argument_technology
Method of reasoning and philosophical argument
Wagemans, Jean H. M. (2014). "Rescher's dialectic". Handbook of Argumentation Theory (Revised ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 330–336. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9473-5_6
Dialectic
Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation
descriptions of redirect targets Argument – Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and
Abductive_reasoning
American academic
has contributed to the field of argumentation theory. His work appeared in Communication Monographs, Communication Theory, Journal of the American Forensic
C._Scott_Jacobs
American philosopher
American philosopher. He is well known for his work in argumentation theory, propaganda theory, mathematical logic and informal logic, and the philosophy
Gary_James_Jason
Academic journal
of argumentation forward, including articles which are theoretical and critical in the broad subject areas of argumentation theory, public argument, critical
Argumentation_and_Advocacy
View that the Indo-Aryans are indigenous to India
Indigenous Aryanism, also known as the Indigenous Aryans theory (IAT) and the Out of India theory (OIT), is the conviction that the Aryans are indigenous
Indigenous_Aryanism
Overview of and topical guide to logic
logic Zeroth-order logic Informal logic Critical thinking Argumentation theory Argument Argument map Accuracy and precision Ad hoc hypothesis Ambiguity Analysis
Outline_of_logic
Type of rhetorical deductive argument
"Aristotle's Classical Enthymeme and the Visual Argumentation of the Twenty First Century". Argumentation and Advocacy. 43 (3–4): 114–123. doi:10.1080/00028533
Enthymeme
Tendency of a group to make more extreme decisions than the inclinations of its members
than the group mean. In contrast to social comparison theory and persuasive argumentation theory, the self-categorization model maintains that inter-group
Group_polarization
American scholar
Communication Monographs, Communication Theory, Communication Yearbook, Argumentation, Quarterly Journal of Speech, Argumentation and Advocacy, and other journals
Daniel_J._O'Keefe
set of labellings of argumentation graphs (Riveret et al. 2018). A labelling of an argumentation graph associates any argument of the graph with a label
Probabilistic_argumentation
Philosophical problem
infinite regress argument is an argument against a theory based on the fact that this theory leads to an infinite regress. For such an argument to be successful
Infinite_regress
Argument from a yet stronger reason
fortiori (literally "argument from the stronger [reason]") (UK: /ˈɑː fɔːrtiˈoʊri/, US: /ˈeɪ fɔːrʃiˈɔːraɪ/) is a form of argumentation that draws upon existing
Argumentum_a_fortiori
Argument focused on ethics
by the act of argumentation itself (the "a priori of communication and argumentation"). Hoppe contends that participation in argumentation presupposes the
Discourse_ethics
Formalisation of dialectic
very general in applicability. Argumentation framework Argumentation theory Logic and rationality Logic of argumentation Eemeren, Frans H. van; Garssen
Logic_and_dialectic
Research area
Argument mining, or argumentation mining, is a research area within the natural language processing field. The goal of argument mining is the automatic
Argument_mining
Belgian philosopher (1912–1984)
range of actual arguments from the realms of philosophy, law, politics, ethics, and journalism. The result was a theory of argumentation that was grounded
Chaïm_Perelman
Formalised description of reasoning
interrelationships to construct reasoning trees automatically. Argumentation framework Argumentation theory Logic and dialectic Paul J. Krause, Simon Ambler, Morten
Logic_of_argumentation
Academic journal
covering rhetorical theory, ethics, continental philosophy, informal logic, argumentation theory, critical social theory, and political theory. It is published
Philosophy_&_Rhetoric
Type of question to predict knowledge on topic
internal logic to even the most seemingly illogical thoughts. Argument map Argumentation theory Cross-examination Inquiry Intellectual virtue Interrogation
Socratic_questioning
Process of drawing correct inferences
Argumentation. Cambridge University Press. pp. 250–2. ISBN 9781107039308. Walton, Douglas N. (1987). Informal Fallacies: Towards a Theory of Argument
Logical_reasoning
the study of the interface of logic, mathematical game theory and argumentation, argumentation frameworks and defeasible reasoning, by researchers such
Dialogical_logic
Fallacy that since an argument contains a logical fallacy, its conclusion must be false
is also a special case of ad lapidem. Argument from ignorance (argumentum ad ignorantiam) Argumentation theory Genetic fallacy Logical extreme Logical
Argument_from_fallacy
Philosophical argument for the existence of God
heaven and earth. The Kalam cosmological argument is grounded in the A-theory of time, also known as the tensed theory of time or presentism, according to
Kalam_cosmological_argument
Capacity for consciously making sense of things
"Argumentation Schemes for Argument from Analogy". In Ribeiro, Henrique Jales (ed.). Systematic Approaches to Argument by Analogy. Argumentation library
Reason
Philosophical theory attributed to Plato
The Theory of Forms or Theory of Ideas, also known as Platonic idealism or Platonic realism, is a philosophical theory credited to the Classical Greek
Theory_of_forms
Argument for the existence of God
In philosophy of religion, a cosmological argument is an argument for the existence of God based on observational statements concerning the universe and
Cosmological_argument
Conflict-solving technique
by Anatol Rapoport—to rhetoric and argumentation, producing Rogerian argument. A key principle of Rogerian argument is that, instead of advocating one's
Rogerian_argument
Method of logical reasoning
this framework. Philosophy portal Psychology portal Analogy Argument Argumentation theory Bayesian probability Counterinduction Explanation Failure mode
Inductive_reasoning
Form of incorrect argument and informal fallacy
of all opposing arguments. Because they have found significantly increased use of the selection form in modern political argumentation, they view its identification
Straw_man
Graphic visual representation of information
communication, and computer science. The Toulmin Model of Argumentation became influential in argumentation theory and its applications. In 1972 and 1973, respectively
Infographic
Proof in set theory
Controversy over Cantor's theory Diagonal lemma the diagonalization argument, the diagonal slash argument, the anti-diagonal argument, the diagonal method
Cantor's_diagonal_argument
Argumentation scheme
a program called Author's Argumentation Assistant (AAA) combined the PHIBIS model with the Toulmin model of argumentation in "a hypertext-based authoring
Issue-based information system
Issue-based_information_system
Inability to think and behave rationally despite adequate intelligence
an astrology supporter and a climate change and HIV/AIDS denier. Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and rhetoric Bounded rationality – Making
Dysrationalia
Araucaria is an argument mapping software tool developed in 2001 by Chris Reed and Glenn Rowe, in the Argumentation Research Group at the School of Computing
Araucaria_(software)
Body of scholarly literature
nature of persuasion. Toulmin's ideas pertaining to argument were a radical import to argumentation theory because, in part, he contributes a model, and because
Rhetoric_of_science
Multi-disciplinary social science research method
Expression associated with political misinformation established in 2017 Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and rhetoric Code word (figure of speech) –
Frame_analysis
of Argumentation (OSSA), Windsor, 6–9 June 2009. Proceedings of the OSSA conference. Vol. 7. Windsor: Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation. pp
Definitions_of_knowledge
About mathematical infinity
a definition he gave later. The resulting argument uses only five axioms of set theory. Cantor's set theory was controversial at the start, but later
Controversy over Cantor's theory
Controversy_over_Cantor's_theory
Austrian linguist (born 1950)
later and research integrates linguistic analysis with ethnography, argumentation theory, rhetoric, pragmatics, and text linguistics to investigate identity
Ruth_Wodak
Logical fallacy
an argument as untrue or absurd. The dismissal is made by stating or reiterating that the argument is absurd, without providing further argumentation. This
Appeal_to_the_stone
Term in philosophy
form of argument in the dialogues of Plato. Kant credited Zeno of Elea (see Zeno's paradoxes) as the inventor of the antinomic mode of argumentation, which
Antinomy
Canadian philosopher
for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric, co-founder of the Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation (OSSA), and a founding board
J._Anthony_Blair
Decisions and practices that use evidence to make decisions
prevention (Sherman et al. (2002), public management, and manufacturing. Argumentation theory Evidence-based policy Evidence-based practices Outline of management
Evidence-based_management
Interdisciplinary approach to study discourse
Christopher Hart, Bob Hodge, Izabel Magalhães and William Feighery. Argumentation theory Conceptual history Informal logic Hermeneutics Linguistic anthropology
Critical_discourse_analysis
Branch of mathematics that studies sets
Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects. Although objects of any
Set_theory
Statement that attaches a meaning to a term
ISBN 0-15-601209-X. Macagno, Fabrizio; Walton, Douglas (2014). Emotive Language in Argumentation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Robinson, Richard (1954). Definition
Definition
Online debate platform
research on argumentation The platform has gained attention in computational research on argumentation because of its high-quality arguments and elaborate
Kialo
Method of factorization, especially in category theory
In mathematics, especially in category theory, Quillen’s small object argument, when applicable, constructs a factorization of a morphism in a functorial
Small_object_argument
American philosopher
Dordrecht: Springer. 2013 Meta-argumentation: An Approach to Logic and Argumentation Theory. (Studies in Logic and Argumentation, vol. 42.). London: College
Maurice_Finocchiaro
Conversation between two or more people
morally acceptable to a majority of people within the community. Argumentation theory Collaborative leadership Deliberation Dialectic Dialogical self Dialogue
Dialogue
Idiom describing valueless debate
nontrivially. Philosophy portal Christianity portal Middle Ages portal Argumentation theory Balloon debate Discourse Law of triviality Narcissism of small differences
How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?
How_many_angels_can_dance_on_the_head_of_a_pin?
Approach to social philosophy
Charles Arthur. 1982. Argumentation and the Social Grounds of Knowledge. University of Alabama Press. — 1989. A Theory of Argumentation. University of Alabama
Critical_theory
Concept involving online bot activity
The dead Internet theory is a concept that asserts that the Internet consists primarily of bot activity and automated content manipulated by algorithmic
Dead_Internet_theory
Claim that human mathematicians are not describable as formal proof systems
used it to provide the basis of their theory of consciousness: orchestrated objective reduction. The argument is rejected by most scholars. Gödel's first
Penrose–Lucas_argument
Theory of text organization
for argumentation. Argument mining Parse tree Mann, William C.; Thompson, Sandra A. (1988). "Rhetorical structure theory: toward a functional theory of
Rhetorical_structure_theory
American television sitcom (2007–2019)
The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady for CBS. It aired from September 24, 2007, to May 16, 2019,
The_Big_Bang_Theory
Rhetorical argument
In a slippery-slope argument, a course of action is rejected because the slippery slope advocate believes it will lead to a chain reaction resulting in
Slippery_slope
Topics referred to by the same term
Probabilistic argument may refer to: Probabilistic argument, any argument involving probability theory Probabilistic method, a method of non-constructive
Probabilistic_argument
like Stephen Toulmin expand on claims through argumentation theory. Toulmin's method of argumentation begins with a claim and involves backing, warrants
Claim_(philosophy)
Argument for the existence of God
philosophy. Some of the modern arguments utilize findings from theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the Big Bang, the theories of expansion, heat death
Teleological_argument
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