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Part of a statement referring to something
In argumentation theory, a term (or notion) is that part of a statement in an argument which refers to a specific thing. A term is usually, but not always
Term_(argumentation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Technical term (or term of art), used by specialists in a field Scientific terminology, used by scientists Term (argumentation), part of an argument in debate
Term
Academic field of logic and rhetoric
to study "marketplace argumentation" – the ordinary arguments of ordinary people. The seminal essay on marketplace argumentation is Ray Lynn Anderson's
Argumentation_theory
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
ISBN 0-534-60516-8 Charles Arthur Willard, A Theory of Argumentation. 1989. Charles Arthur Willard, Argumentation and the Social Grounds of Knowledge. 1982. Salmon
Argument
Type of argument
In argumentation theory, an argumentation scheme or argument scheme is a template that represents a common type of argument used in ordinary conversation
Argumentation_scheme
Type of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning
of inductive reasoning that resembles a syllogism Philosophy portal Argumentation theory Buddhist logic The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures
Syllogism
Attacking the person rather than their argument
Schemes and Historical Origins of the Circumstantial Ad Hominem Argument" (PDF). Argumentation. 15 (2): 207–221. doi:10.1023/A:1011120100277. ISSN 0920-427X
Ad_hominem
Visual representation of the structure of an argument
documents into argument maps. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Argument maps. Argument technology Argumentation framework Argumentation scheme Bayesian
Argument_map
Type of argument
various types of semantic arguments, there are also various argumentation schemes to this argument. The term of semantic argument was introduced by Teresa
Semantic_argument
Statement supporting a conclusion
(2002). Legal Argumentation and Evidence. Pennsylvania State University. ISBN 0-271-02177-2. Walton, D.; Reed, C. A. (2005). "Argumentation Schemes and
Premise
Form of incorrect argument and informal fallacy
of all opposing arguments. Because they have found significantly increased use of the selection form in modern political argumentation, they view its identification
Straw_man
Study of correct reasoning
arguments alone, independent of their topic and content. Informal logic is associated with informal fallacies, critical thinking, and argumentation theory
Logic
Aspect of sociology
action undertaken by individuals based upon mutual deliberation and argumentation. The term was developed by German philosopher-sociologist Jürgen Habermas
Communicative_action
Type of informal fallacy
disagreements more carefully and respectfully. Argumentation scheme – Type of argument Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic and rhetoric Bait-and-switch –
Motte-and-bailey_fallacy
Input to a mathematical function
denote arguments. For example, we can use subscripts to denote the arguments with respect to which partial derivatives are taken. The use of the term "argument"
Argument_of_a_function
October 2025 to October 2026 opinions
The 2025 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began on October 6, 2025, and will conclude on October 4, 2026. The table below illustrates which
2025 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2025_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed. The term was introduced in the Western intellectual
Fallacy
American-Canadian argumentation theorist
models of argumentation that challenge logical, dialectical, and rhetorical traditions. He developed the theories of multi-modal argumentation and coalescent
Michael_A._Gilbert
and Lists". www.supremecourt.gov. Retrieved January 8, 2021. "October Term 2026 Cases for Argument" (PDF). supremecourt.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2026.
List of pending United States Supreme Court cases
List_of_pending_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases
reasoning that undermines an argument's support for its conclusion. In academic usage, the term usually applies to arguments, although it is sometimes used
List_of_fallacies
Formalised description of reasoning
been the first authors to use the term "logic of argumentation" in a paper about their model for using argumentation for qualitative reasoning under uncertainty
Logic_of_argumentation
Conflict-solving technique
situation. In the study and teaching of rhetoric and argumentation, the term Rogerian argument was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by the 1970 textbook
Rogerian_argument
October 2023 to October 2024 opinions
The 2023 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2023, and concluded October 6, 2024. The table below illustrates which opinion
2023 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2023_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
That mind-independent objects do not exist because it is impossible to conceive of them
conceive of them. The argument is against the intuitions that many have and has been widely challenged. The term "Berkeley's master argument" was introduced
Master_argument
Argument for the existence of God
regress, continuing in perpetuity. In the context of the cosmological argument the term 'regress' usually refers to causal regress, in which the series is
Cosmological_argument
Argument for the existence of God
teleological argument (from τέλος, telos, 'end, aim, goal'), also known as physico-theological argument, argument from design, or intelligent design argument, is
Teleological_argument
Part of a number in scientific notation
floating-point arithmetic. In mathematics, the term "argument" may also be ambiguous, since "the argument of a number" sometimes refers to the length of
Significand
Informal fallacy
The homunculus argument is an informal fallacy whereby a concept is explained in terms of the concept itself, recursively, without first defining or explaining
Homunculus_argument
Argument for the existence of God
unmoved mover. In the argument of the righteous, there is no middle term other than the truth. His version of the ontological argument can be summarized as
Ontological_argument
Topics referred to by the same term
Argument may refer to: The Argument (Fugazi album), 2001 The Argument (Grant Hart album), 2013 The Argument (film), a 2020 American film The Argument
The_Argument
later president Thomas Jefferson given his use of it in his political arguments. Term limits date back to the American Revolution and before that, to the
Term limits in the United States
Term_limits_in_the_United_States
like Stephen Toulmin expand on claims through argumentation theory. Toulmin's method of argumentation begins with a claim and involves backing, warrants
Claim_(philosophy)
Faulty deductive reasoning due to a logical flaw
A handbook for critical argumentation. Cambridge University Press, 1989. F. H. van Eemeren and R. Grootendorst, Argumentation, Communication and Fallacies:
Formal_fallacy
Branch of logic
publish articles on informal logic include Argumentation (founded in 1986), Philosophy and Rhetoric, Argumentation and Advocacy (the journal of the American
Informal_logic
Logical fallacy
Advocacy: 166. Lewiński, Marcin (2008). "Comments on 'Black box arguments'". Argumentation. 22 (3): 447–451. doi:10.1007/s10503-008-9095-x. Eemeren, Frans
Argument_from_authority
Type of rhetorical deductive argument
"Aristotle's Classical Enthymeme and the Visual Argumentation of the Twenty First Century". Argumentation and Advocacy. 43 (3–4): 114–123. doi:10.1080/00028533
Enthymeme
Argument in philosophy that a term has a definition when used to define things
The paradigm case argument is that if a term, such as "knowledge", is regularly applied to some cases and not to others, then that term (and the concept
Paradigm_case_argument
Doomsday scenario on human births
The doomsday argument (DA), or Carter catastrophe, is a probabilistic argument that aims to predict the total number of humans who will ever live. It
Doomsday_argument
October 2021 to October 2022 opinions
The 2021 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2021, and concluded October 2, 2022. The table below illustrates which opinion
2021 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2021_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer
time, some activists began to reclaim the term queer, seeing it as a more radical and inclusive umbrella term, though others reject it, due to its history
LGBTQ_(term)
Statement that attaches a meaning to a term
ISBN 0-15-601209-X. Macagno, Fabrizio; Walton, Douglas (2014). Emotive Language in Argumentation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Robinson, Richard (1954). Definition
Definition
Argument for the existence of God
the existence of God. 2) C. S. Lewis's argument from reason is also a kind of transcendental argument. 3) The term is also used by Christian presuppositional
Transcendental argument for the existence of God
Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God
Rapid-fire argument rhetorical technique
galloping prioritizes the quantity of the galloper's arguments at the expense of their quality. The term "Gish gallop" was coined in 1994 by the anthropologist
Gish_gallop
Etymological encyclopedia compiled by Isidore of Seville
syllogisms, and definitions. He equates the Greek term syllogism with the Latin term argumentation (argumentatio), which he derives from the Latin for
Etymologiae
Racial slur directed at white people
Florida cracker and Georgia cracker). The exact history and origin of the term is debated. According to one theory, it is an agent noun derived from the
Cracker_(term)
October 2016 to October 2017 opinions
The 2016 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 3, 2016, and concluded October 1, 2017. The table below illustrates which opinion
2016 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2016_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
October 2024 to October 2025 opinions
The 2024 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began on October 7, 2024 and concluded on October 5, 2025. The table below illustrates which opinion
2024 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2024_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (c. 14) (FTPA) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which, for the first time, set in legislation a default
Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
Fixed-term_Parliaments_Act_2011
Variable that represents an argument to a function
method and language, the terms argument and parameter have distinct uses established by convention. The term argument is used exclusively in reference
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Thought experiment on artificial intelligence
presentations of the Chinese room argument, Searle has identified "strong AI" as "computer functionalism" (a term he attributes to Daniel Dennett). Functionalism
Chinese_room
Form of reasoning
Argument (logic) – Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusionPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Argumentation
Deductive_reasoning
Fallacy regarding hypocrisy
Windsor: 2–4. Shapiro, Irving David (January 2011). "Fallacies of Logic: Argumentation Cons" (PDF). Etc. 64 (1): 75–86. JSTOR 42578702. Archived from the original
Tu_quoque
Method of reasoning via argumentation and contradiction
(2006). Arguing on the Toulmin model: new essays in argument analysis and evaluation. Argumentation library. Vol. 10. Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag. doi:10
Dialectic
Stipulative, biased definition of a term
notions, such as freedom, terrorism, antisemitism, democracy, etc. In argumentation the use of a persuasive definition is sometimes called definist fallacy
Persuasive_definition
Fallacy in informal logic
or "malicious comments about the proponent of the argument". Some authors also suggest the term originated as a "representation of the act of spitting
Pooh-pooh
Fallacy of claiming the majority is always correct
In argumentation theory, an argumentum ad populum (Latin for 'appeal to the people') is an informal fallacy that asserts a claim is true, good, or correct
Argumentum_ad_populum
Figure of speech
prolepsis: argumentation, literary discussion, and conjunction with narratological analyses of the order of events.[page needed] In argumentation, procatalepsis
Procatalepsis
Philosophical argument for the existence of God
The Kalam cosmological argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. It is named after the Kalam (medieval Islamic
Kalam_cosmological_argument
Philosophical question
the existence of God. 2) C. S. Lewis's argument from reason is also a kind of transcendental argument. 3) The term is also used by Christian presuppositional
Existence_of_God
Approach to logic
In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to
Term_logic
Grammatical concept
and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions); the latter are more accurately termed oblique arguments, thus including other arguments not
Object_(grammar)
Philosophical argument against compatilibism by Peter van Inwagen
Determinism”. While Van Inwagen coined the term “consequence argument” and contributed the most to the consequence argument as it goes today, he credits Carl Ginet
Consequence_argument
Ethnic slur used to refer to a Black person
euphemistically termed the "K-word" in South African English, has been found to constitute hate speech and crimen injuria in South African law. The term has its
Kaffir_(racial_term)
Legal term
Prejudice is a legal term with different meanings, which depend on whether it is used in criminal, civil, or common law. In legal context, prejudice differs
Prejudice_(legal_term)
Informal fallacy
Argument from ignorance (Latin: argumentum ad ignorantiam), or appeal to ignorance, is an informal fallacy where something is claimed to be true or false
Argument_from_ignorance
Topics referred to by the same term
diagonal argument, in mathematics, is a technique employed in proofs. The following theorems are notable examples: Cantor's diagonal argument (the earliest)
Diagonal_argument
October 2012 to October 2013 opinions
The 2012 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2012, and concluded October 6, 2013. The table illustrates which opinion was filed
2012 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2012_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Latin legal term
Arguendo is a Latin legal term meaning for the sake of argument. "Assuming, arguendo, that ..." and similar phrases are used in courtroom settings, academic
Arguendo
October 2018 to October 2019 opinions
The 2018 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2018, and concluded October 6, 2019. The table below illustrates which opinion
2018 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2018_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Range of ideas tolerated in public discourse
expand. It exemplifies "the slow evolution of societal values and norms". The term is named after the American policy analyst and former senior vice president
Overton_window
Absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism
challenged the need for the term "atheism". In his book Letter to a Christian Nation, Sam Harris wrote: In fact, "atheism" is a term that should not even exist
Atheism
October 2022 to October 2023 opinions
The 2022 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 3, 2022, and concluded October 1, 2023. The table below illustrates which opinion
2022 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2022_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Specialist terminology often understood only by a certain group
example, Chinh Ngan Nguyen Le and Julia Miller refer to colon as an anatomical term and also a punctuation mark; and Derek Matravers refers to person and its
Jargon
Argument for the existence of God
of the Meinongian argument, some thinkers proposed modifications. A reformulation, for example, suggested the elimination of the term proposition so that:
Meinongian_argument
Number with a real and an imaginary part
réduite) and apparently introduced the term argument; Gauss used i for − 1 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {-1}}} , introduced the term complex number for a + bi, and called
Complex_number
Analysis of facts to form a judgment
Enlightenment – European cultural movement Argument – Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion Argumentation theory – Academic field of logic
Critical_thinking
Informal fallacy
crumenam argument, also known as an argument to the purse, is the informal fallacy of drawing conclusions based on the speaker's financial status.The term generally
Argumentum_ad_crumenam
British investment company
a partner in the firm. Starting in 2016, it was involved in a long term argument with Speedy Hire, where it was a major investor, attempting to replace
Toscafund_Asset_Management
October 2020 to October 2021 opinions
The 2020 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 5, 2020, and concluded October 3, 2021. The table below illustrates which opinion
2020 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2020_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Problem that is difficult or impossible to solve
Buckingham (2003). "The Roots of Computer Supported Argument Visualization" (PDF). Visualizing Argumentation 2003. Computer Supported Cooperative Work. pp. 3–24
Wicked_problem
Term for abandoning partners while hiking
partner during hiking, climbing or mountaineering, mainly due to an argument. The term gained attention in the second half of the 2020s as online discussions
Alpine_divorce
Terms that denote two groups of countries
the Southern Hemisphere. The term Global North is often used interchangeably with developed countries, whereas the term Global South with developing countries
Global_North_and_Global_South
Argument against surveillance
The "nothing to hide" argument is a logical fallacy which states that an individual has no reason to fear or oppose surveillance or breach of privacy,
Nothing_to_hide_argument
Concept in computer programming
named-parameter argument is replaced with a method on an "arguments" object that modifies and then returns the object. In C++, this is termed the named parameter
Named_parameter
Belgian philosopher (1912–1984)
rhetoric and argumentation provided the core of Perelman's philosophy, his regressive approach also shaped his treatise on non-formal argumentation. In the
Chaïm_Perelman
October 2019 to October 2020 opinions
The 2019 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 7, 2019, and concluded October 4, 2020. The table below illustrates which opinion
2019 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2019_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Precisely specified semantic version of a statement
the schemata or inferential structure of the argument. In argumentation theory or informal logic, an argument form is sometimes seen as a broader notion
Logical_form
Postulation about the act of dreaming
The dream argument is the postulation that the act of dreaming provides preliminary evidence that the senses trusted to distinguish reality from illusion
Dream_argument
Real or apparent mutual contradiction between two ideas that exposes their misconceptions
Elea (see Zeno's paradoxes) as the inventor of the antinomic mode of argumentation, which he described as a "skeptical method" of "watching, or rather
Antinomy
Of the many and varied argument forms that can possibly be constructed, only very few are valid argument forms. In order to evaluate these forms, statements
List_of_valid_argument_forms
October 2011 to October 2012 opinions
The 2011 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 3, 2011, and concluded September 30, 2012. The table illustrates which opinion was
2011 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2011_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
English philosopher (1922–2009)
analyzing rhetorical arguments. The Toulmin model of argumentation, a diagram containing six interrelated components used for analyzing arguments, and published
Stephen_Toulmin
Topics referred to by the same term
disagreement Argument (horse) Search for "argument" on Wikipedia. The Argument (disambiguation) argumentation All pages with titles beginning with Argument All
Argument_(disambiguation)
Argument for the existence of an immortal soul
Lewis mentions? Philosophy portal Argument from design Argument from morality Existence of God The term "argument from desire" was coined by John Beversluis
Argument_from_desire
October 2010 to October 2011 opinions
The 2010 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2010, and concluded October 1, 2011. The table illustrates which opinion was filed
2010 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2010_term_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Logical fallacy
someone else's argument on the basis that the same idea was promoted or practised by Adolf Hitler or the Nazi Party. Arguments can be termed reductio ad
Reductio_ad_Hitlerum
Philosophy of language concept
object to the presuppositions of argumentation, their argument might be turned on them to demonstrate that their argument has already granted the existence
Ideal_speech_situation
Discussion that has continued to the point of nausea
Ad nauseam is a Latin term used to describe an argument or a discussion that has been extended to the figurative point of nausea. For example, "this has
Ad_nauseam
Thought experiment in philosophy
used the term "zombie" in this context, in 1974. Before that, Keith Campbell made a similar argument in his 1970 book Body and Mind, using the term "imitation
Philosophical_zombie
Analogy related to cybercrime
to express disdain for what he perceived as "think of the children" argumentation by government officials and others seeking to justify limiting the civilian
Four Horsemen of the Infocalypse
Four_Horsemen_of_the_Infocalypse
TERM ARGUMENTATION
TERM ARGUMENTATION
Boy/Male
British, Danish, English
Country; World
Female
English
English pet form of Spanish Teresa, TERI means "harvester."
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Antero, TERO means "man; warrior."
Boy/Male
Dutch
Lives at the heath.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anuska | அநà¯à®·à¯à®•à®¾
A term of endearment, Grace
Anuska | அநà¯à®·à¯à®•à®¾
Girl/Female
American, Christian, French, Gaelic, Greek, Indian, Japanese, Latin, Sanskrit
Crag; Hill; Star
Female
English
Variant of spelling English Terra, TERA means "land."
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Harvester
Girl/Female
English American
Abbreviation of Teresa, meaning harvester.
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Spanish Teresa, TERÉZIA means "harvester."
Boy/Male
Australian, Japanese, Pashtun
Name of a Khattak Ancestor
Female
Hungarian
Short form of Hungarian Terézia, TERÉZ means "harvester."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Term of endearment
Boy/Male
Hindu
Term of endearment
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Petros, P�TER means "rock, stone."
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Hunter; Harvest / Harvester
Female
Spanish
Short form of Spanish Teresa, TERE means "harvester."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
A Term of Endearment
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, Greek, Japanese
Harvester; Abbreviation of Teresa; Guardian; Theresa; Late Summer
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Man; Warrior; Plant; Earth
TERM ARGUMENTATION
TERM ARGUMENTATION
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Good Luck
Girl/Female
Tamil
Adishree | அதிஷà¯à®°à¯€
Exalted
Boy/Male
Hebrew, Indian
Affection
Boy/Male
Biblical
Fighting, chiding, multiplying, avenging'.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Maximilian, MASSIMILIANO means "the greatest."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Importance
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada
Another Name for God Murugan
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Desert Greenery
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Tibbetts.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Self connected
TERM ARGUMENTATION
TERM ARGUMENTATION
TERM ARGUMENTATION
TERM ARGUMENTATION
TERM ARGUMENTATION
v. t.
To pour; -- commonly followed by out; as, to teem out ale.
n.
In universities, schools, etc., a definite continuous period during which instruction is regularly given to students; as, the school year is divided into three terms.
v. t.
To convey or haul with a team; as, to team lumber.
adv.
Term by term; every term.
n.
A word or expression; specifically, one that has a precisely limited meaning in certain relations and uses, or is peculiar to a science, art, profession, or the like; as, a technical term.
v. i.
To engage in the occupation of driving a team of horses, cattle, or the like, as in conveying or hauling lumber, goods, etc.; to be a teamster.
n.
In Scotland, the time fixed for the payment of rents.
n.
The menses.
n.
That which is to develop a new individual; as, the germ of a fetus, of a plant or flower, and the like; the earliest form under which an organism appears.
n.
A member of a compound quantity; as, a or b in a + b; ab or cd in ab - cd.
n.
A point, line, or superficies, that limits; as, a line is the term of a superficies, and a superficies is the term of a solid.
n.
That from which anything springs; origin; first principle; as, the germ of civil liberty.
n.
To apply a term to; to name; to call; to denominate.
n.
The time for which anything lasts; any limited time; as, a term of five years; the term of life.
n.
A suffix or terminal formative, much used in anatomical terms, and signifying skin, integument, covering; as, blastoderm, ectoderm, etc.
n.
Propositions or promises, as in contracts, which, when assented to or accepted by another, settle the contract and bind the parties; conditions.
n.
A piece of carved work placed under each end of the taffrail.
n.
The limitation of an estate; or rather, the whole time for which an estate is granted, as for the term of a life or lives, or for a term of years.