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In mathematics, an arithmetic surface over a Dedekind domain R with fraction field K is a geometric object having one conventional dimension, and one other
Arithmetic_surface
Mathematical theory
context, Bost obtains an arithmetic Hodge index theorem and uses this to obtain Lefschetz theorems for arithmetic surfaces. An arithmetic cycle of codimension
Arakelov_theory
Type of mathematical group
Arithmetic Fuchsian groups are a special class of Fuchsian groups constructed using orders in quaternion algebras. They are particular instances of arithmetic
Arithmetic_Fuchsian_group
Generalization of algebraic variety
{\displaystyle \operatorname {Spec} \mathbb {Z} } and is called an arithmetic surface. The fibers X p = X × Spec ( Z ) Spec ( F p ) {\displaystyle X_{p}=X\times
Scheme_(mathematics)
Branch of elementary mathematics
Arithmetic is an elementary branch of mathematics that deals with numerical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In a wider
Arithmetic
Measure of surface finish or texture
Surface roughness or simply roughness is the quality of a surface of not being smooth and it is hence linked to human (haptic) perception of the surface
Surface_roughness
Type of surface singularity used in algebraic geometry
elliptic singularity of a surface, introduced by Philip Wagreich in 1970, is a surface singularity such that the arithmetic genus of its local ring is 1
Elliptic_singularity
Soviet mathematician
S. J. Arakelov (1974). "Intersection theory of divisors on an arithmetic surface". Mathematics of the USSR-Izvestiya. 8 (6): 1167–1180. doi:10
Suren_Arakelov
Type of group in group theory
In mathematics, an arithmetic group is a group obtained as the integer points of an algebraic group, for example S L 2 ( Z ) . {\displaystyle \mathrm {SL}
Arithmetic_group
Branch of algebraic geometry
mathematics, arithmetic geometry is roughly the application of techniques from algebraic geometry to problems in number theory. Arithmetic geometry is
Arithmetic_geometry
Form of plant intelligence
Plant arithmetic is a form of plant intelligence whereby plants appear to perform arithmetic operations – a form of number sense in plants. Some such plants
Plant_arithmetic
Mathematical algorithm
In arithmetic geometry, the Cox–Zucker machine is an algorithm introduced by David A. Cox and Steven Zucker for studying elliptic surfaces. It determines
Cox–Zucker_machine
Property of an algebraic variety
mathematics, the arithmetic genus of an algebraic variety is one of a few possible generalizations of the genus of an algebraic curve or Riemann surface. Let X
Arithmetic_genus
Branch of mathematics
shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician who works
Geometry
Chinese-American mathematician (born 1962)
Number Theory. Zhang's doctoral thesis Positive line bundles on Arithmetic Surfaces (Zhang 1992) proved a Nakai–Moishezon type theorem in intersection
Shou-Wu_Zhang
gave a uniform proof and generalized Ogg's formula to more general arithmetic surfaces. We can also describe ε in terms of the valuation of the j-invariant
Conductor of an elliptic curve
Conductor_of_an_elliptic_curve
mathematics, a fake projective plane (or Mumford surface) is one of the 50 complex algebraic surfaces that have the same Betti numbers as the projective
Fake_projective_plane
parametric surfaces, error analysis (mathematics), process control, worst-case analysis of electric circuits, and more. In affine arithmetic, each input
Affine_arithmetic
was obtained by Buser and Sarnak. Namely, they exhibited arithmetic hyperbolic Riemann surfaces with systole behaving as a constant times log ( g ) {\displaystyle
Systoles_of_surfaces
Branch of pure mathematics
branch of mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties
Number_theory
(2018). Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems in their Interactions with Arithmetics and Combinatorics: CIRM Jean-Morlet Chair, Fall 2016. Springer. p. 185
List_of_conjectures
Mathematical model
minimal model over R in the sense of algebraic (or arithmetic) surfaces. This is a regular proper surface over R but is not in general smooth over R or a
Néron_model
Riemann surfaces with the identical automorphism group (of order 84(14 − 1) = 1092 = 22·3·7·13). The explanation for this phenomenon is arithmetic. Namely
Hurwitz_surface
Mathematical theorem
{\displaystyle 1+p_{a}} , where p a {\displaystyle p_{a}} is the arithmetic genus of the surface. For comparison, the Riemann–Roch theorem for a curve states
Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces
Riemann–Roch_theorem_for_surfaces
Numeric quantity representing the center of a collection of numbers
purpose. The arithmetic mean, also known as "arithmetic average", is the sum of the values divided by the number of values. The arithmetic mean of a set
Mean
Concept in algebraic geometry
2-dimensional schemes (including all arithmetic surfaces) by Lipman (1978). Zariski's method of resolution of singularities for surfaces is to repeatedly alternate
Resolution_of_singularities
Smooth closed surface with g holes
In mathematics, a genus g surface (also known as a g-torus or g-holed torus) is a surface formed by the connected sum of g distinct tori: the interior
Genus_g_surface
Area of mathematics
Arithmetic topology is an area of mathematics that is a combination of algebraic number theory and topology. It establishes an analogy between number fields
Arithmetic_topology
Russian mathematician
Iwasawa-Tate theory from 1-dimensional global fields to 2-dimensional arithmetic surfaces such as proper regular models of elliptic curves over global fields
Ivan_Fesenko
Number of "holes" of a surface
number of "holes" of a surface. A sphere has genus 0, while a torus has genus 1. The genus of a connected, orientable surface is an integer representing
Genus_(mathematics)
Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
theory of K3 surfaces and the arithmetic of symmetric bilinear forms. As a first example of this connection: a complex analytic K3 surface is algebraic
K3_surface
French mathematician (born 1961)
Jean-Benoît; Charles, François (2022), Quasi-projective and formal-analytic arithmetic surfaces, arXiv:2206.14242, retrieved 2025-12-19 Calegari, Frank; Dimitrov
Jean-Benoît_Bost
Programmable machine that processes data
machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital electronic computers
Computer
Algebraic variety of dimension two
cubic surfaces, Veronese surface, del Pezzo surfaces, ruled surfaces κ = 0 : K3 surfaces, abelian surfaces, Enriques surfaces, hyperelliptic surfaces κ =
Algebraic_surface
only if the surface is tiled by parallelograms. There exists Veech surfaces whose Veech group is not arithmetic, for example the surface obtained from
Translation_surface
Branch of mathematics
the real algebraic varieties. Diophantine geometry and, more generally, arithmetic geometry is the study of algebraic varieties over fields that are not
Algebraic_geometry
Measurement of small-scale features on surfaces
Surface metrology is the measurement and characterization of surface topography, and is a branch of metrology. Surface primary form, surface fractality
Surface_metrology
Graduate-level textbooks in mathematics
the Theory of Riemann Surfaces. Edited by Lars V. Ahlfors, Lipman Bers 1971-07-21 430 9780691080819 67 Profinite Groups, Arithmetic, and Geometry. Stephen
Annals_of_Mathematics_Studies
{\displaystyle p_{g}-p_{a}} of the geometric genus and the arithmetic genus of more complicated surfaces. Surfaces are sometimes called regular or irregular depending
Irregularity_of_a_surface
Non-singular cubic surface in mathematics
mathematics, the Clebsch diagonal cubic surface, or Klein's icosahedral cubic surface, is a non-singular cubic surface, studied by Clebsch (1871) and Klein
Clebsch_surface
Mathematical space with two coordinates
system of polynomial equations. Some mathematical spaces have additional arithmetical structure associated with their points. A vector plane is an affine plane
Two-dimensional_space
Central computer component that executes instructions
electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations. This role contrasts
Central_processing_unit
Geometric model of the physical space
geodesic on a surface deriving the first analytical geodesic equation, and later introduced the first set of intrinsic coordinate systems on a surface, beginning
Three-dimensional_space
Chinese mathematician (born 1981)
University working in number theory, arithmetic geometry, and automorphic forms. In particular, his work focuses on arithmetic intersection theory, algebraic
Xinyi_Yuan
Distance from the Earth surface to a point near its center
RE) is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid (an oblate ellipsoid)
Earth_radius
Type of algebraic surface
MR 0565468 Lang, William E. (1983), "Examples of surfaces of general type with vector fields", Arithmetic and geometry, Vol. II, Progress in Mathematics
Raynaud_surface
Calculating tool
in Roman abacus), and a decimal point can be imagined for fixed-point arithmetic. Any particular abacus design supports multiple methods to perform calculations
Abacus
Mathematics of varieties with integer coordinates
these equations. Diophantine geometry is part of the broader field of arithmetic geometry. Four theorems of fundamental importance in Diophantine geometry
Diophantine_geometry
In mathematics, a Riemann surface
mathematics, the Bolza surface, alternatively, complex algebraic Bolza curve (introduced by Oskar Bolza (1887)), is a compact Riemann surface of genus 2 {\displaystyle
Bolza_surface
1743 arithmetic book by Thomas Dilworth
Assistant, Being a Compendium of Arithmetic both Practical and Theoretical was an early and popular English arithmetic textbook, written by Thomas Dilworth
The Schoolmaster's Assistant, Being a Compendium of Arithmetic Both Practical and Theoretical
The_Schoolmaster's_Assistant,_Being_a_Compendium_of_Arithmetic_Both_Practical_and_Theoretical
Concept in algebraic geometry
MR 0833513 Nagata, Masayoshi (1960), "On rational surfaces. I. Irreducible curves of arithmetic genus 0 or 1", Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto Ser. A Math
Del_Pezzo_surface
1972 Apollo lunar science experiment
The Lunar Surface Gravimeter (LSG) was a lunar science experiment that was deployed on the surface of the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 17 on December
Lunar_Surface_Gravimeter
Method of drawing geometric objects
is constructible if and only if it can be written using the four basic arithmetic operations and the extraction of square roots but of no higher-order roots
Straightedge and compass construction
Straightedge_and_compass_construction
Mathematical classification of surfaces
quasi-elliptic surfaces in characteristics two and three. These are surfaces fibred over a curve where the general fibre is a curve of arithmetic genus one
Enriques–Kodaira classification
Enriques–Kodaira_classification
Can be constructed by light shining through a globe onto a developable surface. 360 video projection List of national coordinate reference systems Snake
List_of_map_projections
Surface described by a 4th-degree polynomial
said to be an arithmetic quartic surface. Dupin cyclides The Fermat quartic, given by x4 + y4 + z4 + w4 =0 (an example of a K3 surface). More generally
Quartic_surface
Australian and American mathematician (born 1975)
harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, algebraic combinatorics, arithmetic combinatorics, geometric combinatorics, probability theory, compressed
Terence_Tao
Mathematics award
Infinitely Small Quantities in Leibniz's Mathematics: The Case of his Arithmetical Quadrature of Conic Sections and Related Curves". In Goldenbaum, Ursula;
Fields_Medal
Operating system
supercomputer and had a nominal performance of 200 megaflops on double precision arithmetic and double that on single precision. The SuperSPARC processors ran at
Meiko_Scientific
Geometric figure which has infinite surface area but finite volume
Torricelli's trumpet) is a type of geometric figure that has infinite surface area but finite volume. The name refers to the Christian idea that the
Gabriel's_horn
Geometric space with four dimensions
August Ferdinand Möbius in Der barycentrische Calcul published 1827. An arithmetic of four spatial dimensions, called quaternions, was defined by William
Four-dimensional_space
Algebraic structure with addition, multiplication, and division
order, are most directly accessible using modular arithmetic. For a fixed positive integer n, arithmetic "modulo n" means to work with the numbers Z/nZ =
Field_(mathematics)
French mathematician
MR 0565468. Lang, William E. (1983). "Examples of surfaces of general type with vector fields". Arithmetic and geometry, Vol. II. Progress in Mathematics
Michel_Raynaud
Relation between genus, degree, and dimension of function spaces over surfaces
It relates the complex analysis of a connected compact Riemann surface with the surface's purely topological genus g, in a way that can be carried over
Riemann–Roch_theorem
Quantity of a three-dimensional space
three-dimensional shapes can have their volume easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. Volumes of more complicated shapes can be calculated with integral
Volume
This is a glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry in mathematics, areas growing out of the traditional study of Diophantine equations to encompass
Glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry
Glossary_of_arithmetic_and_diophantine_geometry
Model of the extended complex plane plus a point at infinity
geometry, the Riemann sphere is the prototypical example of a Riemann surface, and is one of the simplest complex manifolds. In projective geometry,
Riemann_sphere
Pre-Columbian cultural area in the Americas
employed: dots had a value of one and bars a value of five. Mesoamerican arithmetic also treated numbers as having symbolic as well as literal value, reflecting
Mesoamerica
German mathematician (born 1958)
results in various directions, such as non-torsion sheaves (1986), arithmetic surfaces (1987), as well as higher-dimensional local fields (with Wingberg
Christopher_Deninger
Proof that only uses basic techniques
, what logicians call an arithmetical statement) can be proved in elementary arithmetic." The form of elementary arithmetic referred to in this conjecture
Elementary_proof
Fourth planet from the Sun
tenuous atmosphere that is primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). At the average surface level the atmospheric pressure is a few thousandths of Earth's, atmospheric
Mars
Property of algebraic varieties and complex manifolds
extended by birational invariance. Genus (mathematics) Arithmetic genus Invariants of surfaces Danilov & Shokurov (1998), p. 53 P. Griffiths; J. Harris
Geometric_genus
Field of knowledge
Euclid's Elements. Mathematics was primarily divided into geometry and arithmetic until the 16th and 17th centuries, when algebra and infinitesimal calculus
Mathematics
Matrix group
More generally, the notion of congruence subgroup can be defined for arithmetic subgroups of algebraic groups; that is, those for which we have a notion
Congruence_subgroup
Mathematician
Yunqing Tang is a mathematician specialising in number theory and arithmetic geometry and an associate professor at the University of California, Berkeley
Yunqing_Tang
Type of machine learning model
foregoing the possible speed improvements from using lower-precision arithmetic.[citation needed] It is possible to fine-tune quantized models using low-rank
Large_language_model
Process of constructing a curve that has the best fit to a series of data points
extends to 3D surfaces, each patch of which is defined by a net of curves in two parametric directions, typically called u and v. A surface may be composed
Curve_fitting
Temperature at the boundary layer of a fluid undergoing convection
convection boundary layer. It is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the temperature at the surface of the solid boundary wall (Tw) and the free-stream
Film_temperature
Straight line segment that passes through the centre of a circle
Non-Archimedean geometry Projective Affine Synthetic Analytic Algebraic Arithmetic Diophantine Differential Riemannian Symplectic Discrete differential Complex
Diameter
Conjecture on zeros of the zeta function
every arithmetic scheme or a scheme of finite type over integers. The arithmetic zeta function of a regular connected equidimensional arithmetic scheme
Riemann_hypothesis
Measurement of population size per unit area or unit volume
area of Puerto Rico, 8,868 square kilometres (3,424 sq mi). Although the arithmetic density is the most common way of measuring population density, several
Population_density
Creative human and cultural expression
of the quadrivium, a curriculum involving the "mathematical arts" of arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. In modern academia, the arts can be grouped
The_arts
Property of a mathematical space
specify a point on it – for example, the point at 5 on a number line. A surface, such as the boundary of a cylinder or sphere, has a dimension of two (2D)
Dimension
Also known as higher arithmetic, another name for number theory. Arithmetic algebraic geometry See arithmetic geometry. Arithmetic combinatorics the study
Glossary of areas of mathematics
Glossary_of_areas_of_mathematics
complement; see \ in § Set theory. × (multiplication sign) 1. In elementary arithmetic, denotes multiplication, and is read as times; for example, 3 × 2. 2. In
Glossary of mathematical symbols
Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols
Infinitely detailed mathematical structure
function through processes at the cell surface, with phenomena that are enhanced by largely increasing the surface to volume ratio. As a consequence nerve
Fractal
Riemann–Roch theorem Arithmetic Riemann–Roch theorem Riemann–Roch theorem for smooth manifolds Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch
List of things named after Bernhard Riemann
List_of_things_named_after_Bernhard_Riemann
Form of differential geometry
Freedman, Peter Sarnak, Mikhail Katz, Larry Guth, and others, in its arithmetical, ergodic, and topological manifestations. The systole of a compact metric
Systolic_geometry
Land area where water converges to a common outlet
A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body
Drainage_basin
Algebraic surface in mathematics
In mathematics, a Hilbert modular surface or Hilbert–Blumenthal surface is an algebraic surface obtained by taking a quotient of a product of two copies
Hilbert_modular_variety
Formula in calculus
Geometric Definitions Partial derivative Multiple integral Line integral Surface integral Volume integral Jacobian Hessian Theorems Clairaut's Fubini's
Chain_rule
Conjecture in algebraic geometry
central problem in the theory of algebraic cycles. It can be considered an arithmetic analog of the Hodge conjecture. Let V be a smooth projective variety over
Tate_conjecture
American mathematician (1949–2019)
67 (1): 3–20. MR 0949269. Saper, Leslie; Stern, Mark L2-cohomology of arithmetic varieties, Annals of Mathematics (2) 132 (1990), no. 1, 1–69. MR 1059935
Steven_Zucker
Type of non-Euclidean geometry
also the geometry of pseudospherical surfaces, surfaces with a constant negative Gaussian curvature. Saddle surfaces have negative Gaussian curvature in
Hyperbolic_geometry
Branch of computer science
are curve and surface modelling and representation. The most important instruments here are parametric curves and parametric surfaces, such as Bézier
Computational_geometry
Theory of subatomic structure
representing the path of a point particle with a two-dimensional (2D) surface representing the motion of a string. Unlike in quantum field theory, string
String_theory
Equations of light transmission and reflection
calculating first the arithmetic as well as the geometric average of Rs and Rp, and then averaging these two averages again arithmetically, gives a value for
Fresnel_equations
Philosophical system based on the teachings of Pythagoras
developed in the Latin world. The primary arithmetical system used by Islamic mathematicians was based on Hindu arithmetic, which rejected the notion that the
Pythagoreanism
Three Riemann surfaces with same symmetry
a unique Hurwitz surface, respectively the Klein quartic and the Macbeath surface). The explanation for this phenomenon is arithmetic. Namely, in the ring
First_Hurwitz_triplet
Topics referred to by the same term
for the maintenance of software applications Arithmetic shift left, an operation implementing an arithmetic shift Above sea level, an altitude measurement
ASL_(disambiguation)
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
Female
English
 English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a stone- or bricklayer, from Middle English setter ‘one who lays stones or bricks in building’ (agent derivative of setten ‘to set’).English : occupational name from Old French saietier ‘silk weaver’ (an agent derivative of sayete, a kind of silk).English : from an agent derivative of Middle English setten ‘to place (decoration, on a garment or metal surface)’, probably an occupational name for an embroiderer.German : unexplained.Norwegian : unexplained.
Girl/Female
American, Assamese, British, Celebrity, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Sindhi, Telugu
A Small; Natural Hollow on the Surface of the Body; Happy; Dimples
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Swiss
Italian Form of Paul; Small; Slanting Surface; Clear
Boy/Male
Hindu
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Male
Portuguese
Variant spelling of Portuguese Hélder, ÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish tesler ‘carpenter’. Compare Tesler.German : variant of Teschner.English : from an agent derivative of Old English tǣsel ‘teasel’, hence an occupational name for someone whose job was to brush the surface of newly-woven cloth or to card wood preparatory to spinning, using the dry seed-heads of teasels (a kind of thistle).
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and German
Dutch and German : from a Germanic personal name, Halidher, composed of the elements halið ‘hero’ + hari, heri ‘army’, or from another personal name, Hildher, composed of the elements hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’ + the same second element.Dutch and North German : topographic name for someone living on a slope, from Middle Dutch helldinge ‘slanting surface’. Compare Halder.English : from an agent derivative of Old English healdan ‘to hold’, hence a name denoting an occupier or tenant. Compare Holder.English : variant of Hilder.English : possibly a variant of Elder, with the addition of an inorganic initial H-.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Means greenery. the lush greenery on the surface of the earth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Greenery; The Lush Greenery on the Surface of the Earth
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese name derived from the name of a Dutch town, from Middle Dutch helldinge, HÉLDER means "slanting surface."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sheepshearer or someone who used shears to trim the surface of finished cloth and remove excess nap, from Middle English shereman ‘shearer’.Americanized spelling of German Schuermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a tailor, from Yiddish sher ‘scissors’ + man ‘man’.Roger Sherman (1722–93), the only man to sign all three documents at the foundation of the American republic (the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the U.S. Constitution), was born in Newton, MA, a descendant of Capt. John Sherman, who had emigrated in about 1636 to MA from Dedham, Essex, England, where his father was a farmer, following his brother Edmund, who had emigrated two years earlier. A descendant of Edmund Sherman was the U.S. general William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–91), who led the Union march through GA. He was born in Lancaster, OH, the son of a judge; his middle name was bestowed in honor of a Shawnee chieftain.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese
Silver Voice; Hell's Door; Slanting Surface
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
Boy/Male
Muslim
Exultant, Elated
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thunder
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prathitha | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯€à®¤à®¾
Confident
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Singing as a Bird; Sweet Voice
Boy/Male
Hungarian Scandinavian
Christ bearer'.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lotus Faced
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of Love
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Title of Hazrat Fatimah Zahra; Innocent
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Ray of Sunshine
Girl/Female
Indian
Bright, Shining
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
ARITHMETIC SURFACE
v. t.
To subject to arithmetical division.
v. i.
To perform the arithmetical operation of addition; as, he adds rapidly.
a.
Having an assignable arithmetical or numerical value or meaning; not imaginary.
a.
Sexagesimal, or made on the scale of 60; as, logistic, or sexagesimal, arithmetic.
n.
Arithmetical subtraction.
n.
That part of arithmetic which treats of adding numbers.
a.
Having equal differences; as, the terms of arithmetical progression are equidifferent.
adv.
The arithmetical character 0; a cipher. See Cipher.
adv.
Conformably to the principles or methods of arithmetic.
n.
A system of arithmetic, in which numbers are expressed in a scale of 60; logistic arithmetic.
n.
The four "liberal arts," arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy; -- so called by the schoolmen. See Trivium.
a.
Of or pertaining to a unit or units; relating to unity; as, the unitary method in arithmetic.
n.
The rule of three, in arithmetic, in which the three given terms, together with the one sought, are proportional.
v. i.
To use figures in a mathematical process; to do sums in arithmetic.
n.
A book containing the principles of this science.
n.
Arithmetic.
a.
Of or pertaining to arithmetic; according to the rules or method of arithmetic.
n.
The science of numbers; the art of computation by figures.
v. t.
To subtract by arithmetical operation; to deduct.
n.
One skilled in arithmetic.