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Behavioural responses to stress are evoked from underlying complex physiological changes that arise consequently from stress. Real or perceived threat
Behavioural responses to stress
Behavioural_responses_to_stress
Academic journal
mechanisms of stressful stimulation, the physiological and behavioural responses to stress, and their regulation, in both the short and long term; adaptive
Stress_(journal)
Response to a terrifying, traumatic or surprising experience
Acute stress reaction refers to the development of transient emotional, somatic, cognitive, or behavioural symptoms as a result of exposure to an event
Acute_stress_reaction
Physiological reaction to a perceived threat or harmful event
syndrome that regulates stress responses among vertebrates and other organisms. Originally understood as the "fight-or-flight" response in Cannon's research
Fight-or-flight_response
Physiological or psychological condition
strain, interpersonal stress, work stress and caregiving." Stress responses, such as the fight or flight response, are fundamental. The complexity of
Chronic_stress
Topics referred to by the same term
Transgenerational stress inheritance Childhood trauma (section Transgenerational effects) Behavioural responses to stress (section Transgenerational responses) Generation
Transgenerational
Organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus
Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor, such as an environmental condition or change in life
Stress_(biology)
Study of cognition leading to behaviour
biology and psychology helped establish behavioural neuroscience as a core branch of the field. The behavioural sciences encompass both natural and social
Behavioural_sciences
Physical quantity in soil
mechanical behaviour of porous media, as effective stress governs both their strength and volume change (deformation). More formally, effective stress is defined
Effective_stress
Branch of psychotherapy
Behaviour therapy or behavioural psychotherapy is a broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviourism and/or
Behaviour_therapy
absence. As some of the behaviours presented by the canine could be related to other medical or behavioural problems, behavioural response characteristics must
Separation_anxiety_in_dogs
Mental disorder associated with trauma
unconditioned fear responses that are carried out as a response to a threat. The HPA axis is responsible for coordinating the hormonal response to stress. Given the
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Research tools for understanding depressive symptoms in non-human animals
actions of known antidepressants or responses to stress. It is not necessary for an "ideal" animal model of depression to exhibit all the abnormalities of
Animal_models_of_depression
Basic emotion induced by a perceived threat.
with behavioural reactions like the startle response, the fight-or-flight response, and the freeze response. The physiological and behavioural effects
Fear
Conceptual framework describing predator-stress
applied the framework to other predator-prey systems. A study comparing shark and wolf research found similar behavioural responses by prey in both systems
Ecology_of_fear
Collection of neurological symptoms in domestic cats
hyperesthesia syndrome is a behavioural disorder, which is caused by either behavioural displacement or stress factors. Stress increases the release of
Feline_hyperesthesia_syndrome
Mental disorder associated with trauma
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD, CPTSD, or cPTSD) is a stress-related mental disorder generally occurring in response to complex traumas: commonly
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
Complex_post-traumatic_stress_disorder
harm'. In situations which may be stressful, responses that reduce levels of physiological arousal and stress are adopted by carers and staff, especially
Low_arousal_approach
Set of actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others
result from ineffective parenting. Anti-social behaviour is typically associated with other behavioural and developmental issues such as hyperactivity
Anti-social_behaviour
Chemical used by felines for communication
detected specifically by the body systems of cats and evoke certain behavioural responses. Cat pheromones are commonly released through the action of scent
Cat_pheromone
Feeling of strain and pressure
the several stress hormones, for cardiovascular responses, or for immune response. There are some valid questionnaires to assess stress level such as
Psychological_stress
Resistance of a material to uniform pressure
material's response (strain) to other kinds of stress: the shear modulus describes the response to shear stress and Young's modulus describes the response to normal
Bulk_modulus
Eating in response to emotions
eating, also known as stress eating, comfort eating and emotional overeating, is defined as the "propensity to eat in response to positive and negative
Emotional_eating
Psychiatric disorder involving emotional difficulty in response to a stressor
a mental disorder defined by a maladaptive response to a psychosocial stressor. The maladaptive response usually involves otherwise normal emotional
Adjustment_disorder
Communication whereby dogs express emotions and intentions through bodily movements
dogs can also result in behavioural problems. Euthanasia can be avoided in cases where such behavioural issues occur due to humans ignoring the warning
Body_language_of_dogs
Type of therapy to improve mental health
Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group) (September 2021). "Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
of stress on memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. Stimuli, like stress, improved
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
Study of consumption of goods and services
consumer's thought processes, their behavioural (or conative) responses: refer to the consumer's observable responses in relation to the purchase and disposal of
Consumer_behaviour
Maze used in psychological laboratory experiments
P.(2009). "Endogenous anxiety and stress responses in water maze and Barnes maze spatial memory tasks." Behavioural Brain Research 198 (2009) 247–251
Barnes_maze
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
The role of OPHN1 in the medial prefrontal cortex in the behavioural responses to stress, and learned helplessness-inducing effect of OPHN1 deletion
OPHN1
Wear and tear on the body due to stress
central stress response system responsible for the modification of inflammatory responses throughout the body. Prolonged stress levels can lead to decreased
Allostatic_load
Psychological theory
The diathesis–stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory
Diathesis–stress_model
Branch of scientific study
finely-tuned stress responses that may have lowered their lifetime exposure to stress hormones compared to those that were not handled. In short: stress can be
Animal_psychopathology
Set of physiological feedback interactions
neuroendocrine system that controls reactions to stress and regulates many body processes, including digestion, immune responses, mood and emotions, sexual activity
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal_axis
Chemical compound
"Pivagabine effects on neuroendocrine responses to experimentally-induced psychological stress in humans". Behavioural Brain Research. 122 (1): 93–101. doi:10
Pivagabine
physiological and behavioural responses as indicating that crustaceans may experience pain. Opioids may moderate pain in crustaceans in a similar way to that in
Pain_in_crustaceans
Reflexive physiological reaction
typically used to reduce anxiety in humans. Recent literature, moreover, has implicated increased FPS responses as a correlate in posttraumatic stress disorder
Fear-potentiated_startle
Field of design concerned with the influence of design on behavior
theories of behavioural change, including the division into personal, behavioural, and environmental characteristics as drivers for behaviour change. Areas
Behavioural_design
Stable vice in horses
M. (2003). "Behavioural and physiological responses to an acute stressor in crib-biting and control horses". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 82 (4):
Cribbing_(horse)
Delayed response to an applied force or stress
Retardation is the delayed response to an applied force or stress, which can be described as "delay of the elasticity". Ideal elastic materials show an
Retardation_time
behavioral responses to heat. A stressor is an object or event that can cause a real or perceived threat internally or externally to an animal. Stressors are
Aggression_in_cattle
Biological differences between men and women in human relationships
more proactive or aggressive responses to stress — males produced such molecules, but females showed no such chemical response. The foundations of human
Sexual dimorphism in human bonding
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_bonding
Rapid series of movements by an animal
it to learn and adapt its escape response. Escape responses are anti-predator behaviour that can vary from species to species. The behaviors themselves
Escape_response
behavioural needs. Unlike many stressful situations and events, parenting stressors tend to be long-term, repetitive, and can create chronic stress that
Parenting_stress
Reaction to specific stumuli
sympathetic responses to fear stimuli, studies are typically confined to simple crouching times. A response to stimuli typically is said to be a "fight
Freezing_behavior
Treatment method for anxiety disorders
O'Kearney RT, Anstey KJ, von Sanden C (October 2006). "Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder in children and
Exposure_therapy
Effort to avoid dealing with a stressor
; Moos, Rudolf H. (1981). "The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events". Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Avoidance_coping
Physiological phenomenon of transfer of stress to foetus during pregnancy
Stress is described as the brain's biochemical response to a stressful stimuli. Maternal fetal stress transfer is a physiological phenomenon in which
Maternal fetal stress transfer
Maternal_fetal_stress_transfer
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
relatively intact self-reported emotional responses to affect-eliciting stimuli as well as other indicators of intact response...A more mixed picture arises from
Reward_system
Repetition of some action despite the cessation of stimulus
from a failure of the brain to either inhibit prepotent responses or to allow its usual progress to a different behavior, and includes impairment in set
Perseveration
Unconscious psychological mechanism
psychological balance and homeostasis. Defenses are automatic responses to external stressors or internal conflicts. Healthy people have a fully developed
Defence_mechanism
Ability to perceive and process information about one's surroundings
Sensitivity in more detail. According to the long-standing diathesis–stress model, people differ in their response to adverse experiences and environments
Environmental_sensitivity
Psychological concept
temperate insects take the heat? A case study of the physiological and behavioural responses in a common ant, Iridomyrmex purpureus (Formicidae), with potential
Behavioral_plasticity
Maladaptive, behavioural disorder commonly seen in captive birds
sometimes termed feather-picking, feather damaging behaviour or pterotillomania, is a maladaptive, behavioural disorder commonly seen in captive birds that
Feather-plucking
Psychological phenomenon
measured in humans prior to stress or trauma exposure. Researchers have proposed three distinct types of responses to stress in young children: positive
Stress_in_early_childhood
Emotional response caused by severe distressing events
behavioral responses commonly used towards stressors including the proactive, reactive, and passive responses. Proactive responses include attempts to address
Psychological_trauma
Type of psychological stress
(17 August 2010). "Neural sensitivity to social rejection is associated with inflammatory responses to social stress". Proceedings of the National Academy
Social_stress
Psychological model related to fear
Protection motivation theory (PMT) was originally created to help understand individual human responses to fear appeals. Protection motivation theory proposes
Protection_motivation_theory
Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for emotional dysregulation
Priebe, Kathlen (January 2018). "Dialectical behaviour therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood sexual abuse: a pilot study in an
Dialectical_behavior_therapy
Stress caused by technology
definitions of technostress refer to it as physical, behavioural, and psychological strain in response to ICT dependence, to increasing computer complexity
Technostress
activity. The magnitude of this behavioural response depends on the concentration of the acetic acid. The behavioural responses to a noxious stimulus differ
Pain_in_fish
Australian psychologist
biological, cognitive, and behavioural indices of acute stress, and pioneered the major treatment studies of acute stress disorder. His assessment instruments
Richard_Bryant_(psychologist)
Ability to endure stress without negative health effects
independent of levels of stress. Hardiness appears to confer resiliency by means of a combination of cognitive and behavioural mechanisms, and biophysical
Hardiness_(psychology)
Unpleasant emotion
2020). "Stress in Post-Secondary: Toward an Understanding of Test-Anxiety, Cognitive Performance, and Brief Mindfulness Meditation". Behavioural Sciences
Anxiety
Fear in response to anticipated events
appropriate defensive responses, facilitation of response selection, and the increase of attentional resources. It projects to the motor cortex, amygdala
Anticipatory_anxiety
Personality hypothesis which describes two contrasting personality types
Comparison of Type-A and Type-B Learners in the Perception of Stress Level and Use of Coping Responses in the Campus". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
Type A and Type B personality theory
Type_A_and_Type_B_personality_theory
Psychological ethological theory
a system that is responsible for the body's reaction to stress. Infants' physiological responses have been measured during the Strange Situation procedure
Attachment_theory
Process of caring for an organism as it matures
attachment promoting enhanced appraisal of volatile situations, leading to behavioural responses considered more appropriate. Additionally, children’s experiences
Nurture
Program offering mindfulness training
Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is an educational program designed for learning mindfulness and discovering skillful ways to manage stress. MBSR was
Mindfulness-based stress reduction
Mindfulness-based_stress_reduction
Dog behaviour
Leaver (2008). "Behavioural responses of Canis familiaris to different tail lengths of a remotely-controlled life-size dog replica". Behaviour. 145 (3): 377–390
Tail_wagging_by_dogs
Self-report mood disorder questionnaire
and Stress Scales were developed by researchers at the University of New South Wales (Australia). The test was developed using a sample of responses from
Depression Anxiety Stress Scales
Depression_Anxiety_Stress_Scales
Materials science phenomenon
materials science, stress relaxation is the observed decrease in stress in response to strain generated in the structure. This is primarily due to keeping the
Stress_relaxation
Animal behavior in response to threat
in females, the stress response is thought to draw more specifically upon attachment and caregiving processes. Female stress responses that increased offspring
Tend_and_befriend
Training in a deliberately distracting environment
There are a wide range of stress effects that can degrade task performance. Stress training may provide practice in behavioural and cognitive skills which
Stress_exposure_training
hypotheses as to the nature of psychological abnormalities. The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive
Models_of_abnormality
Class of mental disorders caused by past anxiety
helps to shape the response to future triggers to diminish impairment in daily life. Patients with acute stress disorder (ASD) have been found to benefit
Neurosis
Theory in continuum mechanics
defined as the stress response due to a constant strain for a period of time. In viscoplastic materials, relaxation tests demonstrate the stress relaxation
Viscoplasticity
Animal behavior primarily characterized by activity during the twilight
heat stress while capitalizing on available light. Crepuscular flight activity is preferred by some animals, such as the walnut twig beetle, due to warmer
Crepuscular_animal
Relationship between attachment theory and personal health
prototypical behavioural responses when stressed. The theory predicts that people high in attachment avoidance, when faced with an illness, are likely to minimize
Attachment_and_health
Pharmaceutical compound
Recently, synthetic TCAP-1 (serial #: PT00114) has been found to modulate several behavioural and neuronal effects of CRF in a primarily, though not exclusively
PT-00114
Effects of stress on sleep patterns
due to stress. Long-term/chronic psychosocial stress is known to cause depression symptoms but the effect of chronic stress on sleep can lead to a ripple
Psychological stress and sleep
Psychological_stress_and_sleep
Psychological phenomenon
to describe how social support can help reduce individuals' stress responses, social buffering hypothesis is one of the dominant ones. According to this
Social_buffering
Strategies used to reduce unpleasant emotions
direct behavioural action. Coping is often reactive, meaning it occurs in response to a stressor. This differs from proactive coping, which aims to prepare
Coping
Ability to mentally cope with a crisis
are studied, distinguishing immediate responses, dynamic responses, and recovery patterns. In response to a stressor, more-resilient people show some (but
Psychological_resilience
Level of psychological well-being
individual's daily life when managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life overall. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
Mental_health
Biological concept
mechanisms. Allostasis is believed to be involved not only in the body's stress response and adaptation to chronic stress but also in the regulation of the
Allostasis
American psychologist
entitled ReThinking Stress: The Role of Mindsets in Determining the Stress Response. Her advisor was Peter Salovey. From 2012 to 2014, Crum worked as
Alia_Crum
Lack of feeling or response to sexual arousal
anxiety, negative beliefs, stress, or past experiences that interfere with arousal, and supports healthier sexual responses. Sensate-focus exercises: Gradual
Sexual_arousal_disorder
Gentle physical interaction with an animal to comfort or show affection
"Effects of human–dog familiarity on dogs' behavioural responses to petting". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 142 (3–4): 176–181. doi:10.1016/j.applanim
Petting
Type of fluid
variable viscosity dependent on stress. In particular, the viscosity of non-Newtonian fluids can change when subjected to force. Ketchup, for example, becomes
Non-Newtonian_fluid
Wound caused by an external source
tissues; loss of energy reserves; stress responses and changes to immune function; defensive behaviour; and reduced ability to move, feed, reproduce, and compete
Injury_in_animals
Proposed constructs pertaining to the vagus nerve
ordered and activated for responses. The branches of the vagal nerve are claimed to serve different evolutionary stress responses in mammals: the more primitive
Polyvagal_theory
Application of forces to an item to determine its properties
used to obtain the stress-strain curve for a material, and from there, properties such as Young modulus, yield (or proof) stress, tensile stress and %
Mechanical_testing
Prenatal stress, also known as prenatal maternal stress, occurs when an expectant mother is exposed to psychosocial or physical stress. This can be brought
Prenatal_stress
Psychological theory
(1950) took on Cannon's research on stress as a response and indicated that stress itself was designed as a way to protect the body from environmental
Conservation of resources theory
Conservation_of_resources_theory
Large, rapid changes in mood or affect
MK, et al. (September 2015). "A systematic review of the emotional, behavioural and cognitive features exhibited by school-aged children experiencing
Emotional_lability
Therapy
responses and coping mechanisms. Validating their emotions about their trauma responses is crucial. Caregivers are also provided with strategies to assist
Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy
Trauma_focused_cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Psychology experiment
are coupled to identical or alternative motor responses. When a speeded motor response is performed to classify the target stimulus, a prime immediately
Response_priming
British psychologist
and subsequent stress response. Lancet 355, 120 Gitau R, Fisk NM, Cameron A, Teixeira J, Glover V. (2001). Fetal HPA stress responses to invasive procedures
Vivette_Glover
Factors influencing economic decisions
Stirling Behavioural Science Blog, of the Stirling Behavioural Science Centre at University of Stirling Society for the Advancement of Behavioural Economics
Behavioral_economics
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