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Chemical substance or microorganism used against a harmful organism
A biocide is defined in the European legislation as a chemical substance or microorganism intended to destroy, deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling
Biocide
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
the photoelectric effect of the innermost electrons. Use of iodine as a biocide represents a major application of the element, ranked 2nd by weight. Elemental
Iodine
Chemical compound
acrolein. It is produced industrially from propylene and mainly used as a biocide and a building block to other chemical compounds, such as the amino acid
Acrolein
Chemical compound
Inc. p. 202. ISBN 9780824787929. Harold William Rossmoore. Handbook of Biocide and Preservative Use, p. 341. ISBN 0-7514-0212-5 Cook, Denys (1963). "The
Dehydroacetic_acid
Chemical compound
three isomers of monohydroxylated biphenyl. It is a white solid. It is a biocide used as a preservative with E number E231 and under the trade names Dowicide
2-Phenylphenol
Surfactant and antiseptic agent
quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs have three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent. ADBACs are a mixture
Benzalkonium_chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 25 (Mn)
laboratories as an oxidizer. Potassium permanganate is also used as a biocide in water treatment. It occurs at the active sites in some enzymes. Of particular
Manganese
Growth of marine organisms on surfaces
Anti-fouling is the ability of specifically designed materials (such as toxic biocide paints, or non-toxic paints) to remove or prevent biofouling. The buildup
Biofouling
Chemical compound
registration as a pesticide in the US in 1972. Beyond its typical use as a biocide, DBNPA has been investigated for other uses in recent years. Research has
DBNPA
Chemical compound
List of Essential Medicines. It has a great variety of niche uses such as biocide for water treatment purposes and for tanning and dyeing cloth. In 2025
Potassium_permanganate
anticoagulant types. The preparation was approved in July 2013 under the European Biocide Directive Program (Annex 1/1A BPD 98/8EEC). It works by causing acute and
Powdered_corn_cob
Organic compound (H–CHO); simplest aldehyde
to inactivate toxins and pathogens. Formaldehyde releasers are used as biocides in personal care products such as cosmetics. Although present at levels
Formaldehyde
German chemical company
joint venture with Aramco. In February 2020, Lanxess acquired Brazilian biocide manufacturer Itibanyl Produtos Especiais Ltda. (IPEL). In July 2022, Lanxess
Lanxess
Chemical compound
temperature. It is an isothiazolinone, a class of heterocyclic compounds used as biocides. DCOIT has attracted attention as an antifouling compound. It is a replacement
Dichlorooctylisothiazolinone
Directive (BPD) also known as the Biocides Directive is European Union Directive, (98/8/EC), which concerns biocides. It is officially known as Directive
Biocidal_Products_Directive
Species of annelid worm
small animals. In the presence of light, bonellin is a very effective biocide, killing bacteria, larva of other organisms, and red blood cells in laboratory
Bonellia_viridis
Chemical compound
a white solid. Isothiazolinones, a class of heterocycles, are used as biocides in numerous personal care products and other industrial applications. MIT
Methylisothiazolinone
Chemical compound or ion
A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br−) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless
Bromide
Device which rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream
a continual low level oxidizing biocide is used, then alternating to a periodic shock dose of non-oxidizing biocides.[citation needed] Algaecides, as
Cooling_tower
Chemical compound
linked to four hydroxymethyl groups. THPS is widely used as a non-oxidizing biocide in industrial water systems. It is commonly applied in the oil and gas
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium_sulfate
Chemical compound
and cosmetics industries. IPBC is a member of the carbamate family of biocides. It was patented in 1975 and has a long history of effective antifungal
Iodopropynyl_butylcarbamate
Capital punishment for aggravated murder, aggravated rape, terrorism, biocide, genocide. Moratorium introduced 30 April 2004 by President Emomali Rahmon
Capital_punishment_by_country
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
microorganisms on living tissue. Disinfectants are also different from biocides. Biocides are intended to destroy all forms of life, not just microorganisms
Disinfectant
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial pesticide
BASF Biocides: Paper industry biocides" (PDF). BASF. July 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2019-06-15. "Biocides > as slimicide
Slimicide
Ink made from iron salts and tannic acids from vegetable sources
acid biocide used as a preservative in the U.S. government "standard ink" formula, 2 g salicylic acid C 6H 4(OH)COOH can be used as a safer biocide alternative
Iron_gall_ink
For killing and preventing the growth of algae
Algaecide or algicide is a biocide used for killing and preventing the growth of algae, often defined in a loose sense that, beyond the biological definition
Algaecide
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
rate for the biocide tended to be uncontrolled and often rapid, leaving the coating only effective for 18 to 24 months before all the biocide leached out
Antimicrobial_surface
Chemical element with atomic number 50 (Sn)
useful. Some organotin compounds are highly toxic and have been used as biocides. The first organotin compound to be reported was diethyltin diiodide ((C2H5)2SnI2)
Tin
Solid phase extraction method
QuEChERS is a solid phase extraction method for detection of biocide residues in food. The name is a portmanteau word formed from "quick, easy, cheap
QuEChERS
Chemical compound (CH2)3(CHO)2
biological function, such as DNA, and so glutaraldehyde solutions are effective biocides and fixatives. It is sold under the brandnames Cidex and Glutaral. As a
Glutaraldehyde
Topics referred to by the same term
products, sometimes erroneously called methylisothiazoline, used as a biocide and preservative Motivational Interviewing, a therapeutic approach employed
MI
Country in the Western Pacific
a problem, along with the handling of toxic waste from fertilizers and biocides. One species of saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, is native to Palau
Palau
Pathogenic genus of Gram-negative bacteria
Agency registration requires a biocide label, which lists toxicity and other data required for all registered biocides. It does work slower than chlorine
Legionella
Polyatomic ions of the form N(–R)4 (charge +1)
Benzalkonium chloride is a common type of quat salt used as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and as a phase transfer agent. ADBACs are a mixture of
Quaternary_ammonium_cation
Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)
(2004). "Worldwide occurrence and effects of antifouling paint booster biocides in the aquatic environment: a review". Environment International. 30 (2):
Zinc
Process of treating animal skin to produce leather
prevent damage of the skin by bacterial growth during the soaking period, biocides, typically dithiocarbamates, may be used. Fungicides such as TCMTB may
Tanning_(leather)
Pesticide brand
of ill effects, including tremors, dyspnea, and paralysis. The active biocide in Baygon, prallethrin, while considered effective as a mosquito repellent
Baygon
Chemical compound
yellow when impure) that have a strong chlorine smell. It is used as a biocide and disinfectant. Potassium hypochlorite is produced by the disproportionation
Potassium_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
the potassium salt (2244-21-5 ). It is mainly used as a disinfectant, biocide and industrial deodorant. It is found in some modern water purification
Sodium_dichloroisocyanurate
Chemical compound
temperature. The compound is an isothiazolinone, a class of heterocycles used as biocides. These compounds have an active sulphur moiety that is able to oxidize
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Scientific researches on pesticides
v t e Pesticides Pesticide types Acaricide Bactericide Biocide Bioherbicide Biopesticide Fungicide Herbicide Defoliant Insecticide Molluscicide Nematicide
Pesticide_research
Group of organotin compounds
prominent example being tributyltin oxide. For 40 years TBT was used as a biocide in anti-fouling paint, commonly known as bottom paint, applied to the hulls
Tributyltin
v t e Pesticides Pesticide types Acaricide Bactericide Biocide Bioherbicide Biopesticide Fungicide Herbicide Defoliant Insecticide Molluscicide Nematicide
Pesticide_degradation
Poisonous and flammable gas
accumulated in an upstream tank that had been left stagnant and untreated with a biocide during the maintenance period. These conditions allowed sulfate-reducing
Hydrogen_sulfide
Pharmaceutical compound
significant immunosuppression. Dimethyl fumarate has also been applied as a biocide in furniture or shoes to prevent growths of mold during storage or transport
Dimethyl_fumarate
Carboxylation chemical reaction
accessible, an important precursor for the versatile paraben class of biocides used e.g. in personal care products. The methodology is also used in the
Kolbe–Schmitt_reaction
Chemical compound
known as aminotriazole, amitrole or amitrol. Amitrol was included in a biocide ban proposed by the Swedish Chemicals Agency and approved by the European
3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole
Coating preventing the accumulation of marine organisms
biocides leach into the immediate surroundings and minimize fouling. The classic synthetic antifouling agent is tributyltin (TBT). Natural biocides typically
Biomimetic antifouling coating
Biomimetic_antifouling_coating
Chemical compound
partial or full bans of the substance due to the known dangers in using the biocide.[unreliable source?] Isothiazolinones have a high aquatic toxicity. DCOI
Isothiazolinone
Fracturing bedrock by pressurized liquid
carbonates—used for maintaining effectiveness of crosslinkers. Glutaraldehyde—a biocide that protects pipe corrosion from microbial activity. Guar gum and other
Fracking
Common synthetic polymer
aids, impact modifiers, thermal modifiers, fillers, flame retardants, biocides, blowing agents and smoke suppressors, and, optionally, pigments. The choice
Polyvinyl_chloride
Efforts to reduce damage from mosquitoes
anecdotal. Instead of chemical insecticides, some researchers are studying biocides. Like all animals, mosquitoes are subject to disease. Invertebrate pathologists
Mosquito_control
development and harmonisation of testing methods and the authorisation of biocides. The Biocides Work Area provided scientific and technical support for the approval
European_Chemicals_Bureau
Chemical compound
Chlorine dioxide is used in many industrial water treatment applications as a biocide, including cooling towers, process water, and food processing. Chlorine
Chlorine_dioxide
Removal of salts from water
polymaleic acid, phosphonates and polyphosphates. Inhibitors for fouling are biocides (as oxidants against bacteria and viruses), such as chlorine, ozone, sodium
Desalination
Chemical compound
"Characterization and quantification of N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-dodecyl-1,3-propanediamine biocide by NMR, HPLC/MS and titration techniques". Chemosphere. 95: 379–386. Bibcode:2014Chmsp
Laurylamine dipropylenediamine
Laurylamine_dipropylenediamine
Excavation of sediment, usually under water
islands" from the accumulated spoil. Releases toxic compound Tributyltin, a biocide often used in anti-fouling paint banned in 2008, into the water. The nature
Dredging
Surfactant and antiseptic agent
a quaternary ammonium compound. Benzalkonium saccharinate is used as a biocide, disinfectant, preservative, deodorant, antistatic agent, and surfactant
Benzalkonium_saccharinate
American brand of household cleaning products
Always looking to create a scene Ajax scouring cleanser Bar Keepers Friend Biocide Bon Ami scouring cleanser Vim "Prestige Brands International Inc. acquires
Comet_(cleanser)
SSRI antidepressant
Biobójczych (Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocides) "Charakterystyka Produktu Leczniczego" [Characteristic Product Leczniczego]
Citalopram
Chemical compound
aminophosphonate with a weak phosphonic acid group. AMPA apparently can be used as biocide and pesticide. AMPA is also used in research to assess the exposure of
Aminomethylphosphonic_acid
Method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment
last has been associated with eutrophication. Residual concentrations of biocides and corrosion inhibitors are of potential concern for OTC and blowdown
Water_cooling
Chemical compound
follows: CN− + −OCl → OCN− + Cl− Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used as a biocide in industrial applications to control slime and bacteria formation in water
Sodium_hypochlorite
Former British chemicals, paints and pharmaceuticals company
insecticides. (Syngenta still manufacture insecticides at Huddersfield). Proxel Biocide was made at Huddersfield from the 80s onwards. Additives also made at Huddersield
Imperial_Chemical_Industries
Chemical compound
the slimicide β-bromo-β-nitrostyrene [wd] (via β-nitrostyrene), and the biocide tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane [wd] (HOCH2)3CNO2. Reduction of the latter
Nitromethane
Species of bacterium
the United Kingdom strict HSE regulations are followed and a licensed Biocide is used rather than Sodium Hypochlorite. Brook, Alan J. (1968). "The Discoloration
Gloeocapsa_magma
The following is a list of types of poison by intended use: Biocide – a chemical substance capable of killing living organisms, usually in a selective
List_of_types_of_poison
Boat coating manufacturer
biocides just as a Traditional Leaching Copper does, but once the biocides are gone, the paint film will break down exposing a new layer of biocide.
Pettit_Marine_Paint
from two species of Streptomyces bacteria. Glufosinate was included in a biocide ban proposed by the Swedish Chemicals Agency and approved by the European
LibertyLink
hydraulic fracturing fluid include polycrylamide, hydrochloric acid and a biocide. In the US, about 750 compounds have been listed as additives for hydraulic
List of additives used for fracking
List_of_additives_used_for_fracking
Substance that causes death, injury or harm to organs
eliminating the cell potential necessary for muscle contraction. Most biocides, including pesticides, are created to act as acute poisons to target organisms
Poison
Toilet that is easily moved around
considered chemical toilets. The chemicals may either mask the odor or contain biocides that hinder odor-causing bacteria from multiplying, keeping the smell to
Portable_toilet
Company in Tennessee, United States
marketing company. During the 1950s, the company developed a number of biocides for the leather, sugar, and paint industries. In the 1960s, it developed
Buckman_(company)
Specialized paint for ship hulls
formulated with cuprous oxide (or other copper compounds) and/or other biocides—special chemicals which impede growth of barnacles, algae, and marine organisms
Anti-fouling_paint
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
death. This is a common mechanism exploited by natural and artificial biocides, including the ion channels gramicidin and amphotericin (a fungicide).
Ion
agent that kills birds Bactericide, a chemical agent that kills bacteria Biocide, a chemical agent that kills a broad spectrum of living organisms Fungicide
List_of_types_of_killing
Eye infection caused by a protist
Keratitis (ODAK), has tested the effects of a diverse range drugs and biocides on AK. In the United States, Acanthamoeba keratitis is nearly always associated
Acanthamoeba_keratitis
Chemical compound
is a cationic surfactant that is used in personal care products as a biocide and antistatic agent. It is also used in waste-water treatment and corrosion
Lapyrium
Branch of organic chemistry
a highly toxic white solid, used as a biocide Trimethyltin chloride, a toxic white solid, once used as a biocide Triphenyltin hydroxide, an off-white powder
Organotin_chemistry
Species of bovid mammal
survived the bottleneck. Mass killings of bisons was described as "a form of biocide in service of genocide" and "part of the campaign to ethnically cleanse
American_bison
Vegetable gum from the guar bean, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
fracture creation. Formation damage is minimized by incorporating breakers, biocides, and surfactants. More appropriate gelling agents are linear polysaccharides
Guar_gum
Australian underwater naval vessel
coalescers, improving training and operational procedures, and adding biocides to the fuel. Propeller shaft seals were a significant problem on Collins
Collins-class_submarine
Antiseptic solution
great caution: some bacteria are intrinsically resistant to a range of biocides including povidone-iodine. A buffered PVP-I solution of 2.5% concentration
Povidone-iodine
Chemical compound
protein radiolabeling experiments. In hospitals and laboratories, it is a biocide; it is especially important in bulk reagents and stock solutions which
Sodium_azide
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
the molecule, forming hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which acts as a general biocide, killing germs, microorganisms, algae, and so on. Chlorine gas, also known
Chlorine
Outcrop of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of stony coral skeletons
overmining, and marine pollution, including use of the banned anti-fouling biocide tributyltin; although absent in developed countries, these activities continue
Coral_reef
Species of bacterium
PMID 23135937. Rose, H.; Baldwin, A.; Dowson, C. G.; Mahenthiralingam, E. (2009). "Biocide susceptibility of the Burkholderia cepacia complex". Journal of Antimicrobial
Burkholderia_contaminans
Chemical compound
Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative. Its chemical
Tributyltin_oxide
Carbon dioxide above its critical point
biggest industrial application in this field is impregnation of wood with biocides. The big advantage is, that the CO 2 can penetrate the complete structure
Supercritical_carbon_dioxide
Infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria
been approved by the EPA. Chlorine dioxide has emerged as the preferred biocide against anthrax-contaminated sites, having been employed in the treatment
Anthrax
Chemical compound
December 2018. "ECHA - Information on biocides". pp. 231–245. Retrieved 31 August 2020. "ECHA - Information on biocides". pp. 220–229. Retrieved 31 August
Picaridin
Animal kept for companionship rather than utility
production in terms of the use of land, water, fossil fuel, phosphate, and biocides. Dog and cat animal product consumption is responsible for the release
Pet
Type of aquatic ecosystem with flowing freshwater
to protect the cells from desiccation as well from other hazards (e.g., biocides, UV radiation, etc.) from the outer world. On the other hand, the packing
River_ecosystem
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
PMID 20452953. Lambert PA (2002). "Cellular impermeability and uptake of biocides and antibiotics in Gram-positive bacteria and mycobacteria". Journal of
Penicillin
Substance used to control pests
v t e Pesticides Pesticide types Acaricide Bactericide Biocide Bioherbicide Biopesticide Fungicide Herbicide Defoliant Insecticide Molluscicide Nematicide
Pesticide
Software application for chemical data
OECD HPV Programme. 2000: IUCLID is the software prescribed in the EU Biocides legislation to notify existing active substances (Art. 4 of Commission
IUCLID
Antimicrobial substance or compound
PMID 34915557. Kaehn K (2010). "Polihexanide: a safe and highly effective biocide". Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 23 Suppl: 7–16. doi:10.1159/000318237. PMID 20829657
Antiseptic
Form of matter
high cost in small quantities for special low-volume applications such as biocides, pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals for technical applications. Research
Substance_(chemistry)
General term for feeding small quantities of chemicals or medicines
be added to protect the pipework and components against corrosion, or a biocide will be added to stop the growth of bacteria in lower-temperature systems
Dosing
Brand of cleaning products
"Billericay Dickie". The ads featured soap opera actress Paula Duncan. Biocide Bon Ami cleanser Comet cleanser Vim cleanser Ajax the Great Bellis, Mary
Ajax_(cleaning_product)
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