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Experimental local area network
The Cambridge Ring was an experimental local area network (LAN) architecture developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge starting in
Cambridge Ring (computer network)
Cambridge_Ring_(computer_network)
Topics referred to by the same term
term Cambridge Ring could refer to: The Cambridge Ring (computer network) technology developed at the university of Cambridge, England The Cambridge Five
Cambridge_Ring
British alumni organisation
The Cambridge Computer Lab Ring is a members' association for staff and graduates of the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory. It was formed in 2002
Cambridge_Computer_Lab_Ring
Network topology in which nodes form a ring
of the slotted ring is the Cambridge Ring. "Token Ring is an example of a ring topology." 802.5 (Token Ring) networks do not use a ring topology at layer
Ring_network
UK university department
ancestor of C CAP computer – hardware support for capability-based security Cambridge Ring – an early local area network Cambridge Distributed Computing
Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge
Department_of_Computer_Science_and_Technology,_University_of_Cambridge
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
network technologies include ARCNET, Token Ring, and LocalTalk. A local area network allows multiple nearby computers to use shared resources. A 1989 survey
Local_area_network
Technology for computer networking
Token Ring is a physical and data link layer computer networking technology used to build local area networks. It was introduced by IBM in 1984 and standardized
Token_Ring
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals called hosts, which
Computer_network
British technology executive and founder
business executive and the founder of the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring. Allott was the President and CFO of the network management software provider Micromuse
Stephen_Allott
British computer manufacturer
"Apple Computer" in a telephone directory. Around this time, CPU and Andy Hopper set up Orbis Ltd. to commercialise the Cambridge Ring networking system
Acorn_Computers
British computer scientist (1927–2004)
13 December 2004) was an English computer scientist and professor of computer science at the University of Cambridge. Wheeler was born in Birmingham,
David Wheeler (computer scientist)
David_Wheeler_(computer_scientist)
Computational model used in machine learning
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significantly improved performance in computer vision tasks, while recurrent neural networks (RNNs) enabled modeling
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Type of artificial neural network
between some computer scientists and scientists in other fields studying brain networks. Simplified example of training a feedforward neural network in object
Feedforward_neural_network
British computer scientist
confused with the "Cambridge Ring" which was an experimental local area network architecture developed at the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory in the
David Hartley (computer scientist)
David_Hartley_(computer_scientist)
British-American computer scientist (1937–2022)
architecture of communication networks through the development of virtual circuit switching technology". The Cambridge Computer Laboratory held a posthumous
Alexander_G._Fraser
UK set of computer communication protocols
Book defined protocols for transport over local networks using the Cambridge Ring (computer network). The Yellow Book defined the Yellow Book Transport
Coloured_Book_protocols
Commemorative ring for MIT graduates
year (class shank). The side surfaces of the current ring design show the Boston and Cambridge skylines. A map of the MIT campus and the student's name
MIT_class_ring
Computer model launched in 1996
The Acorn Network Computer was a network computer (a type of thin client) designed and manufactured by Acorn Computers Ltd. It was the implementation of
Acorn_Network_Computer
Channel access method
area networking using existing home wires (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cable).[citation needed] Cambridge Ring HP-IL (HP Interface Loop) Ring network
Token_passing
British computer scientist (born 1953)
creation of the Cambridge Ring and its successors. Hopper's interests include computer networks, multimedia systems, Virtual Network Computing, sentient
Andy_Hopper
Operating system
University. It grew out of the Cambridge Ring local area network, which it used to interconnect computers. The Cambridge system connected terminals to
Cambridge Distributed Computing System
Cambridge_Distributed_Computing_System
British computer scientist (1913–2010)
assembled a unique computer, the Cambridge CAP. In 1974, Wilkes encountered a Swiss data network (at Hasler AG) that used a ring topology to allocate
Maurice_Wilkes
CCITT X.25 project. The Cambridge Ring was an experimental ring network developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. It operated from 1974
List of packet-switched networks
List_of_packet-switched_networks
Singaporean computer scientist
College, Cambridge under a Cambridge Commonwealth Trust Scholarship, and received his Ph.D. in computer science from University of Cambridge, UK in 1996
Chai_Keong_Toh
Branch of machine learning
Images with Deep Neural Networks". Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7908.
Deep_learning
unclear how it was used in practice. Networking was accomplished using ARCNET or Cambridge Ring (computer network) LAN cards. An RS-232 optical fibre modem
Merlin_M4000
Computerized information extraction from images
Geometry in Computer Vision. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54051-3. Gérard Medioni; Sing Bing Kang (2004). Emerging Topics in Computer Vision
Computer_vision
System with multiple networked computers
systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate
Distributed_computing
British computer scientist and Internet pioneer (1933–2020)
" Adrian V. Stokes, a computer scientist who worked for Kirstein in his early ARPANET research Cambridge Ring (computer network) Donald Davies, proposed
Peter_T._Kirstein
Concept in distributed computing
organizer of some task distributed among several computers (nodes). Before the task has begun, all network nodes are either unaware which node will serve
Leader_election
Operating system
Portable Operating System) is a computer operating system. Development started in 1976 at the Computer Laboratory of Cambridge University and it was headed
TRIPOS
Type of crime based in computer networks
committed on a computer network, especially the Internet". Cybercriminals may exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks to gain unauthorized
Cybercrime
Standard for serial communication
a power failure state to the computer. Certain personal computers can be configured for wake-on-ring, allowing a computer that is suspended to answer a
RS-232
American computer network researcher
Joseph Noel Chiappa (born 1956) is an American computer scientist, working in computer networks, information systems architecture, and software. He is
Noel_Chiappa
area of computer science. computer network A digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, computing
Glossary_of_computer_science
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Entrepreneur
He claimed in the 1990s that the networking technology used for AppleTalk was based on the (unpatented) Cambridge Ring. In 1997 he co-founded Amadeus Capital
Hermann_Hauser
Computer networking system
also known as the ALOHA System, or simply ALOHA, was a pioneering computer networking system developed at the University of Hawaiʻi. ALOHAnet became operational
ALOHAnet
1972–1998 American producer of minicomputers
the CADCentre in Cambridge, and Southeastern University in Washington, DC, Teesside University. PRIMENET and a local area networking software product
Prime_Computer
Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
interaction in networked learning and computer-supported collaborative learning: A role for Social Network Analysis". International Journal of Computer-Supported
Social_network_analysis
College of the University of Cambridge
Wolfson College (/ˈwʊlfsən/) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The majority of students at the college are postgraduates. The
Wolfson_College,_Cambridge
Former American maker of computer network products
was an American digital electronics manufacturer best known for its computer network products. The company was co-founded in 1979 by Robert Metcalfe, Howard
3Com
State University in Karnataka, India
(MSc) by research, Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Computer Applications (MCA) and doctorate (PhD). The MSc and PhD are research degrees
Visvesvaraya Technological University
Visvesvaraya_Technological_University
American projects to promote computer research
advanced research and education networking in the United States. The program created several nationwide backbone computer networks in support of these initiatives
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Concept of fault-tolerance
presents an example in the context of a "token ring"—a network of computers ordered in a circle. Here, each computer or processor can "see" the whole state of
Self-stabilization
CAID—Computer-aided industrial design CAI—Computer-aided instruction CAM—Computer-aided manufacturing CAN—Campus network CAP—Consistency availability partition
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Rate at which data is processed in communication networks
well as its use in general network modeling, asymptotic throughput is used in modeling performance on massively parallel computer systems, where system operation
Network_throughput
Tasks in machine learning
model on an input image (left): The network correctly detects the starfish. However, the weak association between ringed texture and sea urchin also gives
Training, validation, and test data sets
Training,_validation,_and_test_data_sets
United States government office
which funded computer research projects at MIT and other institutions in Massachusetts and California. In 1966 Taylor went to ARPA, on Ring E, for funding
Information Processing Techniques Office
Information_Processing_Techniques_Office
Topics referred to by the same term
netbook computer A1 Superlink, an Australian Internet service provider merged in 2000 into the ISP Froggy A1 Telekom Austria, an Austrian mobile network operator
A1
Topics referred to by the same term
patent law and standards Orange Book, a local area networking protocol based on the Cambridge Ring and one of the UK Coloured Book protocols Handbook
Orange_Book
Means for multiple terminals to communicate over one medium
capacity. Examples of shared physical media are wireless networks, bus networks, ring networks and point-to-point links operating in half-duplex mode.
Channel_access_method
Late 1980s computer hacker
Alongside Dirk Brzezinski and Peter Carl, Hess hacked into networks of military and industrial computers based in the United States, Europe and East Asia, and
Markus_Hess
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. Other computers had some of these
ENIAC
Type-1 hypervisor
computer operating systems to execute on the same computer hardware concurrently. It was originally developed by the University of Cambridge Computer
Xen
contributions to the design, development and standardization of the token-ring local area network. 2002 – John Midwinter, Pender Professor, Electrical Engineering
IEEE_Eric_E._Sumner_award
Small computing device worn on the body
of wearable and computer, the first wearable computer could be as early as the first abacus on a necklace, a 16th-century abacus ring, a wristwatch and
Wearable_computer
Storage of digital data readable by computers
Computer data storage or digital data storage is the retention of digital data via technology consisting of computer components and recording media. Digital
Computer_data_storage
English tech businessman (1955–2024)
Entrepreneurship at the Cambridge Judge Business School, Cowley was also a council member of the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring, and chair of supporters
Peter_Cowley
1980–2014 American multinational software and services company
executive Ray Noorda, NetWare became the dominant form of personal computer networking during the second half of the 1980s and first half of the 1990s.
Novell
Branch of computer security study
acoustic emanation for example) or by components of the computer, such as the memory, the network card or the processor (thanks to time or temperature analysis
Computer security compromised by hardware failure
Computer_security_compromised_by_hardware_failure
Convicted computer criminals are people who are caught and convicted of computer crimes such as breaking into computers or computer networks. Computer crime
List_of_cybercriminals
telephony, pagers, wireless computer networks, cellular networks, the wireless Internet, and laptop and handheld computers with wireless connections. The
History_of_telecommunication
Cave-Browne-Cave (1876–1965), English mathematician and computer scientist, taught at Girton College, Cambridge Anny Cazenave (born 1944), French space geodesist
List_of_women_in_mathematics
OSI model layer for node-to-node data transfer
seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between nodes on a network segment across the physical
Data_link_layer
Early British cryptanalysis computer
Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. Colossus used
Colossus_computer
Reference model for network communication
the emergence of the diverse computer networking methods that were competing for application in the large national networking efforts in the world (see OSI
OSI_model
Telecommunications networks transmitted by radio waves
cellular network or mobile network (sometimes known as cellular communication network or mobile communication network) is a telecommunications network where
Cellular_network
Algorithm employed by process and network schedulers in computing
applied to other scheduling problems, such as data packet scheduling in computer networks. It is an operating system concept. The name of the algorithm comes
Round-robin_scheduling
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
serializer/deserializers in integrated circuits which are used in computers. Network connections such as Ethernet are not generally regarded as buses,
Bus_(computing)
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
it. Examples of shared physical media are bus networks, ring networks, hub networks, wireless networks and half-duplex point-to-point links. The multiple
Medium_access_control
above previous proprietary and limited coverage networks.[citation needed] In December 1947, Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young, Bell Labs engineers, proposed
History_of_mobile_phones
Pointing device used to control a computer
A computer mouse (plural mice; rarely mouses) is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is
Computer_mouse
Study of discrete mathematical structures
dynamics in physical, biological and social systems. In computer science, they can represent networks of communication, data organization, computational devices
Discrete_mathematics
games published by Sony Interactive Entertainment, formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment. Retail Crime Crackers (Japan only) Motor Toon Grand Prix
List of Sony Interactive Entertainment video games
List_of_Sony_Interactive_Entertainment_video_games
Array of numbers
Concurrent Examples, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521310413 Hazewinkel, Michiel; Gubareni, Nadiya M. (2017), Algebras, Rings and Modules, Volume
Matrix_(mathematics)
Defunct multinational IT and management consultancy company
work related to local area networking, putting out a product called Polynet in 1981 which was based upon the Cambridge Ring idea rather than Ethernet.
Logica
Series of British microcomputers by Acorn
computer literacy. Renowned for its strong build quality and extensive connectivity, including ports for peripherals, support for Econet networking,
BBC_Micro
Concept in computer science
models may deal with fully connected graphs, while others may deal with rings and trees. In some models message authentication is allowed, whereas in
Consensus_(computer_science)
Defunct American computer manufacturer (1980–1996)
domain name investment company. Symbolics, Inc. was a computer manufacturer headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and later in Concord, Massachusetts
Symbolics
American computer scientist and educator (born 1960)
contributions to the design of high-performance interconnect networks and parallel computer architectures. He received the 2010 ACM/IEEE Eckert–Mauchly
Bill_Dally
American information technology company (1982–2013)
Compaq Computer Corporation was an American information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products
Compaq
American computer scientist (1926–2019)
MIT News. Cambridge MA: MIT News Office. Retrieved July 10, 2025. Levy, Steven (2010). "Winners and Losers". Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Fernando_J._Corbató
School in University of Utah
Computer security and information privacy Computer information systems Human-computer interaction Image analysis Natural language processing Networks
University of Utah School of Computing
University_of_Utah_School_of_Computing
Area of combinatorics
The ring of symmetric functions is a specific limit of the rings of symmetric polynomials in n indeterminates, as n goes to infinity. This ring serves
Algebraic_combinatorics
Italian racing driver (born 2006)
round of the 2021 Italian F4 Championship, driving for Prema at the Red Bull Ring. He had tested Formula 4 (F4) machinery at the circuit with his father's
Kimi_Antonelli
Defunct social networking site
for "Social Networking System" based on its ownership of PlanetAll. The patent describes a Social Networking System as A networked computer system provides
PlanetAll
library for applications that provide secure communications over computer networks NaCl (software) – crypto library Libsodium – fork of NaCl VeraCrypt
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
English educational institute
research, postgraduate teaching, computer services and network services. It was founded as the University of London Computer Unit at some point in the 1950s
Institute_of_Computer_Science
Telecommunications device
ring the bells of other telephones on the line and to alert the operator. Some local farming communities that were not connected to the main networks
Telephone
One of the first network-based systems. Run on Apollo/Domain hardware. Later bought by Hewlett-Packard. Atari DOS (for 8-bit computers) Atari TOS Atari
List_of_operating_systems
quantum computer, including Feynman's CNOT gate. Their approach uses atoms and photons and is the progenitor of modern quantum computing and networking protocols
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Ratio of polynomial functions
rational functions over a field K is a field, the field of fractions of the ring of the polynomial functions over K. A function f is called a rational function
Rational_function
British mathematician and logician
VC-dimension, which has had applications to theoretical computer science and neural networks. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1993. In
Angus_Macintyre
1541/ieejfms.124.720. "Switching Theory/Relay Circuit Network Theory/Theory of Logical Mathematics". IPSJ Computer Museum, Information Processing Society of Japan
History_of_computing
Branch of mathematics
Branch of algebra that studies commutative rings Computer algebra – Scientific area at the interface between computer science and mathematics Exterior algebra –
Algebra
American writer, publisher and Soviet spy (1916–2004)
communist connections at Cambridge. This led directly to the exposure of Blunt as the recruiter of the Cambridge Five spy ring. Straight served as the
Michael_Straight
Imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time
Monte Carlo algorithm – Type of randomized algorithm Network simulation – Simulating computer networks Pharmacokinetics simulation – Simulation method used
Simulation
Planar maps require at most four colors
the large number of distinct four-colorings of the ring, this is the primary step requiring computer assistance. Finally, it remains to identify an unavoidable
Four_color_theorem
Natural number
generally, in algebra, it denotes the multiplicative identity in any unital ring or field. An element with a multiplicative inverse is called a unit, generalizing
1
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CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
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CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
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CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
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