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Human chromosome
Chromosome 19 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 19 spans more than 61.7 million
Chromosome_19
Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system
The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination
Y_chromosome
Chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring
A ring chromosome is an aberrant chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring. Early observations of ring chromosomes were made during the
Ring_chromosome
Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes
A chromosomal abnormality or chromosomal anomaly is a missing, extra, or irregular portion of chromosomal DNA. These can occur in the form of numerical
Chromosome_abnormality
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part of or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are
Chromosome
Gene in humans
integration site that in humans is encoded by the AAVS1 gene located on chromosome 19. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information
AAVS1
Human chromosome
genomics, chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is
Chromosome_22
Human chromosome
Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, with 46.7 million base
Chromosome_21
Protein found in humans
Chromosome 19 open reading frame 33 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C19orf33 gene. The protein encoded by this gene has been shown to be
Chromosome 19 open reading frame 33
Chromosome_19_open_reading_frame_33
Sex chromosome present in both sexes in the XY and X0 sex-determination systems
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY
X_chromosome
Rare genetic disorder
are causative: COMP (chromosome 19), COL9A1 (chromosome 6), COL9A2 (chromosome 1), COL9A3 (chromosome 20), and MATN3 (chromosome 2). However, in approximately
Multiple_epiphyseal_dysplasia
Human chromosome
Chromosome 18 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 18 spans about 80 million
Chromosome_18
Human chromosome
Chromosome 2 is one of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 2 is the second-largest
Chromosome_2
Human chromosome
Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Like any autosome, humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans
Chromosome_15
Enzyme found in humans
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
Phenylalanine–tRNA ligase alpha subunit
Phenylalanine–tRNA_ligase_alpha_subunit
Protein-coding gene in humans
characterization of human CIRP (cold-inducible RNA-binding protein) cDNA and chromosomal assignment of the gene". Gene. 204 (1–2): 115–120. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00530-1
CIRBP
Human chromosome
Chromosome 13 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 13 spans about 113 million
Chromosome_13
Human chromosome
Chromosome 5 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 5 spans about 182 million
Chromosome_5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the immune hyperactivity in Kawasaki disease. This gene is located at chromosome 19q13.1, it codes for one of three isoenzymes. The other two enzymes being
ITPKC
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
SUGP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pregnancy-specific glycoprotein genes are tightly linked on the long arm of chromosome 19 and are coordinately expressed". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 167
PSG5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Roses AD, et al. (1997). "Human endopeptidase (THOP1) is localized on chromosome 19 within the linkage region for the late-onset alzheimer disease AD2 locus"
THOP1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gene and the human glandular kallikrein-1 gene are tandemly located on chromosome 19". FEBS Letters. 247 (1): 123–126. Bibcode:1989FEBSL.247..123R. doi:10
KLK2
Protein-coding gene in humans
Chromosome 19 open reading frame 18 (c19orf18) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the c19orf18 gene. The gene is exclusive to mammals and the
C19orf18
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
AKAP8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
human natural killer cell granule serine protease, Met-ase 1, maps to chromosome 19p13.3". Immunogenetics. 39 (4): 294–5. doi:10.1007/bf00188796. PMID 8119738
GZMM
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
to the membrane and binding to Galpha11". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (1): 714–23. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.1.714. PMC 83928. PMID 9858594. Hayes JS, Lawler OA, Walsh
GNA11
Human chromosome
Chromosome 9 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Humans normally have two copies of this chromosome, as they normally do with all chromosomes
Chromosome_9
Human chromosome
Chromosome 3 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 3 spans more than 201 million
Chromosome_3
Human chromosome
Chromosome 1 is the designation for the largest human chromosome. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all of the autosomes, which are
Chromosome_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
several nonfunctional pseudogenes. In humans these are contiguous on chromosome 19q13.3. In equids the beta subunit polypeptides of luteinizing hormone
Luteinizing hormone beta polypeptide
Luteinizing_hormone_beta_polypeptide
Enzyme of the glycolysis metabolic pathway
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-related gene family map to dispersed chromosomal locations". Genomics. 5 (2): 209–14. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90048-7
GAPDHS
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Deloukas P, Shaw GM, King PH (Dec 1998). "Localization of HuC (ELAVL3) to chromosome 19p13.2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization utilizing a novel tyramide
ELAV-like_protein_3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1128/mcb.18.12.7546. PMC 109335. PMID 9819440. "Entrez Gene: C19orf2 chromosome 19 open reading frame 2". Delgermaa L, Hayashi N, Dorjsuren D, Nomura T
URI1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
S2CID 12974067. Kim HS (1998). "Assignment of the human cts18.1 gene PSCD2L to chromosome 19 band q13 using a radiation hybrid mapping panel". Cytogenet. Cell Genet
CYTH2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Yoshida MC, Okada Y (1987). "Regional assignment of five genes on human chromosome 19". Chromosoma. 95 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1007/BF00293835. PMID 3034518. S2CID 33919242
EEF2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(1996). "The gene coding for human deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) maps to chromosome 19p13.11-p13.12". Genomics. 35 (3): 635–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0416
DHPS
Specialized DNA sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister chromatids
chromatids together during cell division. This constricted region of chromosome connects the sister chromatids, creating a short arm (p) and a long arm
Centromere
Sex-specific cell surface antigen in mammals
for spermatogenesis. This result also identified a gene on the mouse Y chromosome, distinct from the testis-determining gene, that was essential for spermatogenesis
H-Y_antigen
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Migliosi V, Miller SC, Wang A, Friedman TB, Jacobs HT (Jun 1998). "Chromosomal locations of three human nuclear genes (RPSM12, TUFM, and AFG3L1) specifying
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S12
Mitochondrial_ribosomal_protein_S12
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (Mar 1993). "Fluorescence in situ hybridization mapping of human chromosome 19: cytogenetic band location of 540 cosmids and 70 genes or DNA markers"
PRKCG
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Assignment of seven genes to distinct intervals on the midportion of human chromosome 19q surrounding the myotonic dystrophy gene region". Cytogenetics and
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A
Small_nuclear_ribonucleoprotein_polypeptide_A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Its expression is up-regulated by estrogens and progestins. Alternative
Kallikrein-5
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
phosphoprotein) genes in human and mouse: structure, sequence, and chromosomal localization". Genomics. 36 (2): 227–33. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0457.
Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein
Vasodilator-stimulated_phosphoprotein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Kulbe G, Arnold-Ammer I, Beier DR, Fässler R (1996). "Structure and chromosomal localization of the mouse neurocan gene". Genomics. 28 (3): 405–10. doi:10
Neurocan
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
neutrophil elastase 2, and proteinase 3 are in a cluster located at chromosome 19pter. All 3 genes are expressed coordinately and their protein products
Azurocidin_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
SHC2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mitochondrial is an enzyme that in human is encoded by the GTPBP3 gene on chromosome 19. The GTPBP3 gene encodes a GTP-binding protein that is evolutionarily
GTPBP3
Protein-coding gene in humans
a novel human carbonic anhydrase-related protein, CARP-2, mapping to chromosome 19q13.3". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 253 (2): 364–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11
Carbonic_anhydrase-related_protein_11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
enzymes. The gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19. Another member of this family, CYP4F8, is approximately 18 kb away
CYP4F3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"The myelin-associated glycoprotein gene: mapping to human chromosome 19 and mouse chromosome 7 and expression in quivering mice". Genomics. 1 (2): 107–12
Myelin-associated glycoprotein
Myelin-associated_glycoprotein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Kapranov P, Drenkow J, et al. (2005). "Transcriptional maps of 10 human chromosomes at 5-nucleotide resolution". Science. 308 (5725): 1149–54. Bibcode:2005Sci
HNRNPL
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
CEACAM7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Lamerdin J, et al. (April 2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–535. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
KMT2B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(1995). "Linkage of a gene for dominant non-syndromic deafness to chromosome 19". Hum. Mol. Genet. 4 (6): 1073–6. doi:10.1093/hmg/4.6.1073. PMID 7655461
MYH14
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Identification of novel human kallikrein-like genes on chromosome 19q13.3-q13.4". Anticancer Res. 19 (4B): 2843–52. PMID 10652563. Angata T, Varki A (2000)
SIGLEC9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding protein (HET)/scaffold attachment factor B (SAF-B) to human chromosome 19 band p13". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 79 (3–4): 284–5. doi:10.1159/000134744
SAFB
Human chromosome
Chromosome 17 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 17 spans more than 84 million
Chromosome_17
Protein found in humans
of the yeast thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase gene (TPX), to chromosome 13q12". Genomics. 26 (3): 602–6. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80183-M. PMID 7607688
Peroxiredoxin_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of the lens intrinsic membrane protein MP19 structural gene to human chromosome 19". Curr Eye Res. 11 (5): 421–4. doi:10.3109/02713689209001795. PMID 1606837
LIM2
Medical condition
disorder and is thought to be caused by mutations of the NOTCH3 gene on chromosome 19. The disease belongs to a family of disorders called the leukodystrophies
CADASIL
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
map to regions of the Y chromosome. The DAZ1 (Deleted in Azoospermia) gene cluster maps to the AZFc region of the Y chromosome and is deleted in many azoospermic
DAZ_associated_protein_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ETHE1 gene located on chromosome 19. The human ETHE1 gene consists of 7 exons and encodes for a protein
ETHE1
Protein-coding gene in humans
structurally similar genes that are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3, and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta (LHB) subunit
CGB2_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
amyloid precursor-like protein (APLP) gene maps to the long arm of human chromosome 19". Genomics. 15 (1): 237–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1047. PMID 8432545
APLP1
Protein-coding gene in humans
organization of the pregnancy-specific glycoprotein region on human chromosome 19: assembly and analysis of a 700-kb cosmid contig spanning the region"
PSG3
Human chromosome
Chromosome 16 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million
Chromosome_16
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–535. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
COX7A1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Cameron HS, Szczepaniak D, Weston BW (August 1995). "Expression of human chromosome 19p alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase genes in normal tissues. Alternative
FUT5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
AG, Børglum AD, Mors O (December 2016). "Association between genes on chromosome 19p13.2 and panic disorder". Psychiatric Genetics. 26 (6): 287–292. doi:10
LRRC8E
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
small chain of the clathrin-associated protein complex: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment to 19q13.2→q13.3". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 75 (2–3): 132–5.
AP2S1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
reticulum protein, and localization of the gene to human chromosome 19 and mouse chromosome 7". Genomics. 9 (4): 656–69. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90359-M
HRC_(gene)
Protein found in humans
"Localization of human calcyphosine gene (CAPS) to the p13.3 region of chromosome 19 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 54 (3–4): 154–5. doi:10
Calcyphosin
Method of determining sex
usually determined by a pair of sex chromosomes. Typically, karyotypic females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the homogametic
XY_sex-determination_system
Protein-coding gene in humans
chorionic gonadotropin-beta luteinizing gene cluster maps to human chromosome 19". Hum. Genet. 67 (2): 174–7. doi:10.1007/BF00272995. PMID 6204923. S2CID 25631308
CGB7
Medical condition
suggested that it may be caused by an abnormality of the POLD1 gene on chromosome 19, which causes an enzyme crucial to DNA replication to be defective.
MDP_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
GDF1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the KHSRP gene to a region of conserved synteny on human chromosome 19p13.3 and mouse chromosome 17". Genomics. 56 (3): 350–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5725
KHSRP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. In prostate cancer, this gene has increased expression, which indicates
KLK15
Protein-coding gene in humans
contradictory. This gene is physically linked to the CGB/LHB gene cluster on chromosome 19q13.3, and is very close (55 nt) to the LHB gene, in the opposite orientation
RUVBL2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Confirmation and refinement of the localisation of the c-MEL locus on chromosome 19 by physical and genetic mapping". Human Genetics. 81 (4): 382–4. doi:10
RAB8A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Qin J, et al. (2004). "The protein kinase CK2 facilitates repair of chromosomal DNA single-strand breaks". Cell. 117 (1): 17–28. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00206-5
PNKP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
characterization of BTBD1, a novel BTB domain containing gene on human chromosome 15q24". Gene. 262 (1–2): 275–81. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00513-8. PMID 11179693
BTBD2
Human chromosome
Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 6 spans nearly 171 million
Chromosome_6
Protein-coding gene
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
LYPD3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of the ICAM family, to a location between ICAM-1 and ICAM-3 on human chromosome 19p13.2". Genomics. 54 (2): 328–330. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5565. PMID 9828136
ICAM5
Medical condition
identified who carried a rare balanced chromosomal translocation involving chromosome 19 and the X chromosome. This suggested that the affected gene might
Diamond–Blackfan_anemia
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes the numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms
List of organisms by chromosome count
List_of_organisms_by_chromosome_count
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
important in reproduction. This gene is part of an HERV provirus on human chromosome 19 that has inactivating mutations in the gag and pol genes. This envelope
Endogenous retrovirus group V member 2, envelope
Endogenous_retrovirus_group_V_member_2,_envelope
Protein-coding gene in humans
pregnancy-specific glycoprotein genes are tightly linked on the long arm of chromosome 19 and are coordinately expressed". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 167 (2):
PSG6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
translocation breakpoints on the short arm of chromosome 19 in acute leukemias by in situ hybridization". Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer. 2 (4): 259–65. doi:10.1002/gcc
LYL1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Simpson RJ (February 1996). "Complete nucleotide sequence, expression, and chromosomal localisation of human mixed-lineage kinase 2". Eur J Biochem. 234 (2):
MAP3K10
Protein-coding gene in humans
LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399
PALM
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Alzheimer's disease than those without it. Because TOMM40 is located on chromosome 19, and is closely adjacent to APOE, another gene known to be associated
TOMM40
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Hattori A, Hori T (1998). "Assignment of the ZIP kinase gene to human chromosome 19p13.3 by somatic hybrid analysis and fluorescence in-situ hybridization"
DAPK3
Mammalian protein found in humans
protease (EC 3.4.21.77) enzyme, the gene of which is located on the 19th chromosome (19q13) in humans. The discovery of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is
Prostate-specific_antigen
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
EphA receptors: a protein targeting study". J. Neurosci. 19 (21): 9538–49. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09538.1999. PMC 6782889. PMID 10531456. Hattori M,
Ephrin_A2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LA, et al. (2003). "A major non-HLA locus in celiac disease maps to chromosome 19". Gastroenterology. 125 (4): 1032–41. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(03)01205-8
MYO9B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11 gamma for peroxisomes. It is located on chromosome 19. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104883 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:
PEX11G
Protein-coding gene in humans
structurally similar genes that are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3, and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta (LHB) subunit
CGB1
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CHROMOSOME 19
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