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Type of problem in computing
Cold start in computing refers to a problem where a system or its part was created or restarted and is not working at its normal operation. The problem
Cold_start_(computing)
Topics referred to by the same term
to its operating temperature. Cold start (computing), a startup problem in computer information systems. Cold Start (military doctrine), a military doctrine
Cold_start
Restarting a computer system or process
to turning off computers to (cold) reboot them. Booting Cold start (computing) Local reboot Power cycling Reset (computing) Jones, James G.; Landes, Craig;
Reboot
Potential problem in computer-based information systems
Cold start is a potential problem in computer-based information systems which involves a degree of automated data modelling. Specifically, it concerns
Cold start (recommender systems)
Cold_start_(recommender_systems)
engaged in the development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
Serverless computing platform
Serverless Computing". "Secure and fast microVMs for serverless computing". "Lambda runtimes". "Optimizing AWS Lambda extensions in C# and Rust | AWS Compute Blog"
AWS_Lambda
Rapid Web app development platform
Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web-application development computing platform created by J. J. Allaire in 1995. (The programming language used
Adobe_ColdFusion
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
Computing by new or unusual methods
Unconventional computing (also known as alternative computing or nonstandard computation) is computing by any of a wide range of new or unusual methods
Unconventional_computing
University Computing History Computer Histories – An introductory course on the history of computing Revolution – The First 2000 Years Of Computing, Computer
History_of_computing_hardware
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
the Automatic Computing Engine, one of the first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948, Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Machine Laboratory
Alan_Turing
quantum computing. The paper was submitted in June 1979 and published in April 1980. Yuri Manin briefly motivates the idea of quantum computing. Tommaso
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Quantum Computing company in Boston, Massachusetts
QuEra Computing Inc. is a quantum computing company based in Boston, Massachusetts. The company develops quantum computers using neutral atoms based on
QuEra
New company developing a novel, scalable business
Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges 32(4), 93–98. Ziakis, Christos; Vlachopoulou, Maro; Petridis, Konstantinos (2022-03-01). "Start-Up Ecosystem
Startup_company
Organization that shares designs of data center products
Industry organization that manages Power ISA Novena (computing platform) – Open-source computing hardware project Metz, Cade (11 Apr 2015). "How Facebook
Open_Compute_Project
The history of computing in the Soviet Union began in the late 1940s, when the country began to develop its Small Electronic Calculating Machine (MESM)
History of computing in the Soviet Union
History_of_computing_in_the_Soviet_Union
Proposed quantum computer implementation
quantum computing began to accelerate worldwide.[citation needed] In 2021, researchers from the University of Innsbruck presented a quantum computing demonstrator
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
System to predict users' preferences
example of the cold start problem, and is common in collaborative filtering systems. Whereas Pandora needs very little information to start, it is far more
Recommender_system
Large and powerful computer
I/O processing and emphasize throughput computing. Mainframe return on investment (ROI), like any other computing platform, is dependent on its ability
Mainframe_computer
Photographical analog method for text composition
connect to phototypesetting machines. With the start of desktop publishing software, Trout Computing in California introduced VepSet, which allows Xerox
Phototypesetting
American social media platform
the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing (pp. 674-686). ACM. Feng, Ziming; Cong, Feng; Chen, Kailong; Yu, Yong
Defunct American nonprofit research institute
The National Cold Fusion Institute (NCFI) was a nonprofit research institute affiliated with the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
National Cold Fusion Institute
National_Cold_Fusion_Institute
Environmentally sustainable computing and information technology
the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT. The goals of green computing include optimising energy efficiency during the product's
Green_computing
Open-source data science software company
creator of the programming language ColdFusion. Posit has no formal connection to the R Foundation for Statistical Computing, a not-for-profit organization
Posit_PBC
Emotion modeling in AI
entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability
Affective_computing
Facility used to house computer servers
2023). "Energy efficiency in cloud computing data centers: a survey on software technologies". Cluster Computing. 26 (3): 1845–1875. doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03713-0
Data_center
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
(2001). "Digital steganography: Hiding data within data". IEEE Internet Computing. 5 (3): 75–80. doi:10.1109/4236.935180. "List of Printers Which Do or
Printer_(computing)
Type of extremely powerful computer
computing whereby a "super virtual computer" of many loosely coupled volunteer computing machines performs very large computing tasks. Grid computing
Supercomputer
Computing started in south America in 1957, when the first digital computer arrived in Chile. 1979, the Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en Informática
History of computing in South America
History_of_computing_in_South_America
Supercomputer developed by xAI
to train the company's chatbot, Grok. In addition, Colossus provides computing support to the social-media platform X and to other projects of Elon Musk
Colossus_(data_center)
Research institute at the University of Utah
Architecture. The Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute started in 1992 as a research group in the University of Utah School of Computing by Chris Johnson and
Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute
Scientific_Computing_and_Imaging_Institute
the real start of optical networking. As interest in networking grew by needs of collaboration, exchange of data, and access of remote computing resources
History_of_the_Internet
American multinational technology company
online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence
Geopolitical narrative
of cold war zero-sum thinking”. The legislative bill is aimed at strengthening capabilities in the area of technology, such as quantum computing and
Artificial Intelligence Cold War
Artificial_Intelligence_Cold_War
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
address in a network packet to hide their identity or impersonate another computing system. MAC spoofing, where an attacker modifies the Media Access Control
Computer_security
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
tunnel between the SSL server and the SSL client. Cloud computing Cyberspace Distributed computing History of the Internet Information Age ISO/IEC 11801 –
Computer_network
Chinese artificial intelligence company
cost for OpenAI's GPT-4 in 2023—and using approximately one-tenth the computing power consumed by Meta's comparable model, Llama 3.1. DeepSeek's success
DeepSeek
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
simultaneously. Quantum computing has been found to achieve computing speeds thousands of times faster than today's supercomputers. This computing power presents
Encryption
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
magnetic flux (fluxoid). As of 2023, superconducting computing is a form of cryogenic computing, as superconductive electronic circuits require cooling
Superconducting_computing
Global climate phenomenon
phenomenon after the newborn Christ. La Niña ("The Girl" in Spanish) is the colder counterpart of El Niño, as part of the broader ENSO climate pattern. In
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Political and socioeconomic ideology
shifted towards new branches of industry, including the electronics, computing, automotive and nuclear power sectors, leaving the traditional heavy industries
Communism
1970 film by Joseph Sargent
Colossus: The Forbin Project became the first production in which he started using "Eric Braeden" as his stage name. Braeden's casting enabled Peck
Colossus:_The_Forbin_Project
Mathematical procedure
not available and therefore no recommendations can be computed. This is an example of a cold-start problem, that is the recommender cannot deal efficiently
Matrix factorization (recommender systems)
Matrix_factorization_(recommender_systems)
Process of starting a computer
In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer as initiated via hardware such as a physical button on the computer or by a software command
Booting
Arrest of nurse by Salt Lake City police
investigation into the arrest within 24 hours of the July 26 incident, starting with meeting the hospital's CEO and nursing management team. A state audit
2017 University of Utah Hospital incident
2017_University_of_Utah_Hospital_incident
Phase of the Cold War during 1953–1962
Culture of the Cold War. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Gerovitch, Slava (2001). "Mathematical Machines' of the Cold War: Soviet Computing, American Cybernetics
Cold_War_(1953–1962)
ex vulgus scientia from the crowd, knowledge used to describe social computing, in The Wisdom of Crowds and discourse referring to it. excelsior higher
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Early British computer
was used to teach computing until 1973. The computer was renamed as the WITCH, the Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computing from Harwell. The WITCH
Harwell_computer
Method of heat exchange in which convection drives pumpless circulation
movement of the heated liquid out of the solar collector to be replaced by colder liquid which is in turn heated. Due to this principle, it is necessary for
Thermosiphon
Chinese automobile manufacturer
power consumption per unit of computing power is 20% lower, and it supports L3 and L4 level autonomous driving. The computing power of the whole vehicle
BYD_Auto
2012 Microsoft operating system version
the Windows 8 platform would be more appropriate for mobile computing than desktop computing, or that they were looking to attract customers forced to switch
Windows_8
American AI venture
that grants Microsoft a right of first refusal on future OpenAI cloud computing capacity, while allowing OpenAI to use other cloud providers if Microsoft
Stargate_LLC
Reeves tells the BBC that the government will invest £2.5bn in quantum computing and artificial intelligence in a bid to keep the UK technology sector
2026_in_the_United_Kingdom
Mobile computer with integrated display, circuitry, and battery
Pen computing was highly hyped by the media during the early 1990s. Microsoft, the dominant PC software vendor, released Windows for Pen Computing in 1992
Tablet_computer
Computer operating system
Windows is grouped into families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows for personal computers, Windows Server for servers
Microsoft_Windows
School in University of Utah
model Phong shading rendering equation Utah teapot Computing research at the University of Utah started in 1965 when former university president James Fletcher
University of Utah School of Computing
University_of_Utah_School_of_Computing
1968 computer demonstration by Douglas Engelbart
Augmentation Research Center. It was presented at the Association for Computing Machinery / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ACM/IEEE)—Computer
The_Mother_of_All_Demos
Devices networked together with computers' industrial applications
cloud computing to refine and optimize the process controls. The IIoT is enabled by technologies such as cybersecurity, cloud computing, edge computing, mobile
Industrial_internet_of_things
Period of human and computer science history
energy costs on non-computing energy such as cooling and power conversion. Google's data centers have been able to reduce non-computing costs to 12%. Furthermore
Zettabyte_Era
Concept in computing
hot-swappable or hot-pluggable; likewise, components which do not are cold-swappable or cold-pluggable. Although the broader concept of hot swapping can apply
Hot_swapping
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
Mehr News Agency. 16 June 2026. Retrieved 18 June 2026. "Gulf War III Or Cold War II: Iran Truth And Consequences". Hoover.org. Hoover Institution. Archived
2026_Iran_war
RISC instruction set architecture by AIM alliance
the backronym Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC – Performance Computing, sometimes abbreviated as PPC) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC)
PowerPC
Vast empty spaces between filaments with few or no galaxies
"VIDE: The Void IDentification and Examination toolkit". Astronomy and Computing. 9: 1–9. arXiv:1406.1191. Bibcode:2015A&C.....9....1S. doi:10.1016/j.ascom
Void_(astronomy)
Error screen displayed after a fatal system error on a computer
Screen of Death Sad Mac Blue screen of death Red Ring of Death Hang (computing) Overheating (electricity) Machine-check exception Windows Hardware Error
Black_screen_of_death
American science fiction thriller TV miniseries (2020)
and soundtrack. Lily Chan is a software engineer for Amaya, a quantum computing company run by Forest. Lily soon becomes embroiled in the mysterious death
Devs_(TV_series)
Unsolicited electronic messages, especially advertisements
International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing(CCIP). International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing. IEEE
Spamming
Programming language for automation scripts
In computing, a script is a relatively short and simple set of instructions that typically automate an otherwise manual process. The act of writing a
Scripting_language
Series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s
электронно-счётная машина"), meaning "Big Electronic Computing Machine" or "High-Speed Electronic Computing Machine". It was designed at the Institute of Precision
BESM
List of episodes of the BBC sitcom
sell it for a quick profit. Rodney, meanwhile, has decided to complete a computing diploma course at the adult education centre. It is there that he meets
List of Only Fools and Horses episodes
List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_episodes
computers and the associated special operating software is an example of pen computing technology, and thus the development of tablets has deep historical roots
History_of_tablet_computers
Quantum computing company
presented at the Computing Frontiers 2013 conference. In March 2013, several groups of researchers at the Adiabatic Quantum Computing workshop at the Institute
D-Wave_Systems
Electronic display device for displaying digits and some letters
7-segment display in the 1950s through the 1970s was the cold-cathode, neon-lamp-like nixie tube. Starting in 1970, RCA sold a display device known as the Numitron
Segment_display
Continent
various factors including geography, climate, corruption, colonialism, the Cold War, and neocolonialism. Despite this low concentration of wealth, the African
Africa
Computer storage device with no moving parts
can be written to per day within its warranty period In a distributed computing environment, SSDs can be used as a distributed cache layer that temporarily
Solid-state_drive
Computer storage business (1986–2016)
File Migration". SearchStorage. "EMC and Acxiom Ink Grid Computing Deal". Network Computing. January 6, 2006. Kawamoto, Dawn (January 9, 2006). "EMC Acquires
EMC_Corporation
Device used for calculations
"out of the time" astronomical device), development of computing tools arrived near the start of the 17th century: the geometric-military compass (by
Calculator
relations since 1989 covers the main trends in world affairs in the post–Cold War era. The 21st century has been marked by growing economic globalization
International relations since 1989
International_relations_since_1989
produced numerous globally successful video games such as Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis and the subsequent Arma series, the Mafia series, the Truck Simulator
Video games in the Czech Republic
Video_games_in_the_Czech_Republic
Private, non-profit research institution in US
biomedical text-mining; computational genomics; cloud computing and Big Data. COVID-19 Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), Utah Health University
Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory
American online genealogy company
(November 4, 2021). "Bones in the Backyard: How Police Cracked a Grisly Cold Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on
Ancestry.com
Might and Magic IX 2002 New World Computing 3DO Might and Magic VI: The Mandate of Heaven 1998 New World Computing 3DO Might and Magic VII: For Blood
Index_of_Windows_games_(M)
Columbia Computing History web site states that such did not exist until 1929. See The Columbia Difference Tabulator - 1931 "Super Computing Machines
History_of_supercomputing
2025 film by Gerard Johnstone
new body for M3GAN, who reveals that AMELIA aims to merge Alton's cloud computing infrastructure with a rogue AI built by Xenox in the 1980s, whose motherboard
M3GAN_2.0
Technology hub in California, United States
circuits, and information pertaining to DIY construction of computing devices. It was started by Gordon French and Fred Moore who met at the Community Computer
Silicon_Valley
Video game and franchise
though negotiations with the Dorodnitsyn Computing Center were at a standstill, with the Dorodnitsyn Computing Center being resistant to selling Tetris
Tetris
Algorithm used by recommender systems
future challenges". ACM Computing Surveys. 47: 1–45. doi:10.1145/2556270. S2CID 5493334. Massa, Paolo; Avesani, Paolo (2009). Computing with social trust.
Collaborative_filtering
16-bit IBM minicomputer introduced in 1965
The IBM 1130 Computing System, introduced in 1965, was IBM's least expensive computer at that time. A binary 16-bit machine, it was marketed to price-sensitive
IBM_1130
American multinational technology company
data storage, information security, virtualization, analytics, and cloud computing products under the brand Dell EMC until around 2020. Michael Dell founded
Dell
1946–1992 US Air Force major command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a Cold War-era United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command
Strategic_Air_Command
Measures to combat enemy aerial forces
technology such as radar, guided missiles and computing (initially electromechanical analogue computing from the 1930s on, as with equipment described
Anti-aircraft_warfare
Science fiction series by Stephen Baxter
naked singularities, closed timelike curves, multiple universes, advanced computing and artificial intelligence, faster-than-light travel, spacetime engineering
Xeelee_Sequence
Remote desktop application
Scammer Payback. Comparison of remote desktop software Virtual Network Computing Including iPadOS, visionOS and tvOS Including iPadOS and tvOS "Changelog
AnyDesk
Research facility in the United States
called quantum computing, theoretically is known to offer dramatic speed-ups and more complete answers for some combinatorial computing problems. Quantum
USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computing Center
USC-Lockheed_Martin_Quantum_Computing_Center
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
Richard Stallman suggested replacing the term "trusted computing" with the term "treacherous computing" due to the danger that the computer can be made to
Trusted_Platform_Module
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
Dimensionality Reduction via Tangent Space Alignment". SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing. 26 (1): 313–338. Bibcode:2004SJSC...26..313Z. doi:10.1137/s1064827502419154
Dimensionality_reduction
Violent tactic resulting in the attacker's intentional death
For most of the Cold War suicide attacks were only sporadic, but suicide attacks began to become more frequent towards the end of the Cold War (see below)
Suicide_attack
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Federal research center in California, US
performed here. Livermore Computing Complex: One of the world’s most dominant high performance computing centers, the Livermore Computing Complex comprises several
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory
Robotaxi operated by Waymo
Carscoops. Bruce, Chris (March 16, 2022). "Waymo's Zeekr Robotaxi Spied During Cold-Weather Development". Motor1. Toma, Sebastian (November 17, 2022). "Waymo's
Waymo_Ojai
COLD START-COMPUTING
COLD START-COMPUTING
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Star, STARR means "star."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Greek, Jamaican, Latin
Star; Esther; Stella; Inspiring
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from modern German Gold, Yiddish gold ‘gold’. In North America it is often a reduced form of one of the many compound ornamental names of which Gold is the first element.English and German : from Old English, Old High German gold ‘gold’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for someone who worked in gold, i.e. a refiner, jeweler, or gilder, or as a nickname for someone who either had many gold possessions or bright yellow hair.English : from an Old English personal name Golda (or the feminine Golde), which persisted into the Middle Ages as a personal name. The name was in part a byname from gold ‘gold’, and in part a short form of the various compound names with this first element.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English bold ‘courageous’, ‘daring’ (Old English b(e)ald, cognate with Old High German bald). In some cases it may derive from an Old English personal name (see Bald).English : topographic name for someone who lived or worked at the main house in a settlement, from Old English bold, the usual West Midland and northwestern form of Old English bÅðl, bÅtl ‘dwelling house’, ‘hall’.English : habitational name for someone from Bold in Lancashire, which is named with Old English bold ‘dwelling’, as in 2 above.German : from the Germanic personal name Baldo, a short form of the various compound names with the element bald ‘bold’, notably Baldwin in the north, and Reinbold in the south.Swedish : probably of German origin.
Girl/Female
English Latin
Star.
Male
English
 Short form of English Malcolm, COLM means "devotee of St. Columb." Compare with another form of Colm.
Male
English
 English surname transferred to forename use, derived from Old English Cola, COLE means "black, coal." This name is also sometimes used as a pet form of Nicholas, meaning "victor of the people."
Girl/Female
British, English
Star
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English sterre, starre ‘star’. The word was also used in a transferred sense of a patch of white hair on the forehead of a horse, and so perhaps the name denoted someone with a streak of white hair. It is possibly also a habitational name, for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a star.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Star 1 and 3.
Girl/Female
British, English
Gold
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Greek, Latin
Star; Esther; Stella; Inspiring
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English
Star
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various minor places, for example Start Point in Devon, named from Old English steort ‘tail’, in the transferred sense of a promontory or spur of a hill.
Girl/Female
English American
Star.
Male
English
French form of English Stewart, STUART means "house guard; steward." In use by the English and Scottish.
Male
Irish
 Old Irish form of Latin Columba, COLM means "dove." Compare with another form of Colm.
Girl/Female
British, English, Jamaican
Star
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a brisk or active person, from Middle English smart ‘quick’, ‘prompt’ (Old English smeart ‘stinging’, ‘painful’, from smeortan ‘to sting’). This name is common and widespread throughout England, Wales, and Scotland.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Gold; Blond
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English pet form of Nicholas.English : from a Middle English personal name derived from the Old English byname Cola (from col ‘(char)coal’, presumably denoting someone of swarthy appearance), or the Old Norse cognate Koli.Scottish and Irish : when not of English origin, this is a reduced and altered form of McCool.In some cases, particularly in New England, Cole is a translation of the French surname Charbonneau.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kohl.An Irish family by the name of Cole was established in Fermanagh by Sir William Cole (1576–1653). He was the first Provost of Enniskillen, and his descendants became earls of Enniskillen. The family is thought to have originated in Devon or Cornwall.
COLD START-COMPUTING
COLD START-COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Arabic
White Sparrow
Girl/Female
Sikh
Associated, Connected
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hyslop.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Acclaim, Appreciation, Beautification
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places called Withington. The majority, including those in Cheshire, Herefordshire, Lancashire, and Shropshire, are named from an unattested Old English wīðign ‘willow copse’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; Withington in Gloucestershire appears in Domesday Book as Widindune, from the genitive case of an Old English personal name Widia + Old English dūn ‘hill’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Modern, Telugu, Traditional
Another Name of River Ganga
Girl/Female
Biblical
End, extremity.
Girl/Female
French Native American
an Algonquian tribe of the Great Plains and Capital city of Wyoming.
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Hypnos.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Keitha, probably KEITHIA means "forest, wood."
COLD START-COMPUTING
COLD START-COMPUTING
COLD START-COMPUTING
COLD START-COMPUTING
COLD START-COMPUTING
v. i.
Causing a smart; pungent; pricking; as, a smart stroke or taste.
a.
Cold.
v. i.
Pretentious; showy; spruce; as, a smart gown.
v. t.
To cause a smart in.
v. t.
To cause to move or act; to set going, running, or flowing; as, to start a railway train; to start a mill; to start a stream of water; to start a rumor; to start a business.
v. i.
Smart money (see below).
v. i.
To become cold.
v. t.
To make swart or tawny; as, to swart a living part.
v. t.
To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from; as, to start a water cask.
v. i.
Keen; severe; poignant; as, smart pain.
v. i.
To become somewhat displaced or loosened; as, a rivet or a seam may start under strain or pressure.
n.
A sudden, unexpected movement; a sudden and capricious impulse; a sally; as, starts of fancy.
v. i.
Marked by acuteness or shrewdness; quick in suggestion or reply; vivacious; witty; as, a smart reply; a smart saying.
a.
Cold as a stone.
v. t.
Fig.: Sharp; keen; severe; as, a tart reply; tart language; a tart rebuke.
adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
n.
Doctrine or knowledge of the stars; star lore; astrology; astronomy.
v. i.
Brisk; fresh; as, a smart breeze.
v. i.
To set out; to commence a course, as a race or journey; to begin; as, to start business.
a.
Brittle when cold; as, cold-short iron.