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See searches and references containing CONJECTURAL VARIATION!CONJECTURAL VARIATION
In oligopoly theory, conjectural variation is the belief that one firm has an idea about the way its competitors may react if it varies its output or
Conjectural_variation
Search algorithm
this algorithm can be trivially modified to return an entire principal variation in addition to the score. Some more aggressive algorithms such as MTD(f)
Alpha–beta_pruning
Paper-and-pencil game for two players
have been found on roofing tiles dating from around 1300 BC. An early variation of tic-tac-toe was played in the Roman Empire, around the first century
Tic-tac-toe
Logical paradox in decision-making theory
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Paradox_of_tolerance
Standard example in game theory
the mix in the initial population. The introduction of mutation (random variation during reproduction) lessens the dependency on the initial population;
Prisoner's_dilemma
Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
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Daniel_Kahneman
Decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst-case scenario
may be trivially modified to additionally return an entire Principal Variation along with a minimax score. The pseudocode for the depth-limited minimax
Minimax
Theorem in game theory
showed that infinite dialogues must satisfy certain restrictions on their variation. Scott Aaronson studied the complexity and rate of convergence of various
Aumann's_agreement_theorem
English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation"
(in the game-theory sense) than tit for tat. Generous tit for tat is a variation of the tit-for-tat strategy that introduces a mechanism for forgiveness
Tit_for_tat
Solution concept of a non-cooperative game
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Nash_equilibrium
Concept in game theory
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Focal_point_(game_theory)
Condition in economics and game theory
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Perfect_information
Concept in game theory
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Shapley_value
Overuse of a shared resource
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Tragedy_of_the_commons
Hand game for two players or more
Today, the best-known sansukumi-ken is called jan-ken (じゃんけん), which is a variation of the Chinese games introduced in the 17th century. Jan-ken uses the
Rock_paper_scissors
Pairing where no unchosen pair prefers each other over their choice
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Stable_matching_problem
Political model of international conflict resolution
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Two-level_game_theory
Situation where all parties are worse off
differs from that for any one player (as in the prisoner's dilemma). A variation of a no-win situation found in video gaming is a softlock, a scenario
No-win_situation
Human behavior pattern in which the participant takes on increasing risk
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Escalation_of_commitment
Israeli psychologist (1937–1996)
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Amos_Tversky
Hand game for two or more players
game's simple basic structure, there are many rule variations, as noted below. For example, in one variation a hand can only be knocked out by a sum of exactly
Chopsticks_(hand_game)
Making of satisfactory, not optimal, decisions
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Bounded_rationality
Facilitating a peaceful outcome to a dispute
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Conflict_resolution
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
for the gradient of a minimizing function in the field of calculus of variations, and a small simplification of Hermann Minkowski's theorem for linear
John_von_Neumann
Situation where total gains match total losses
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Zero-sum_game
Two-player coordination game in game theory
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Battle of the sexes (game theory)
Battle_of_the_sexes_(game_theory)
Simple mathematical game
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Pirate_game
Proof all ranked voting rules have spoilers
Benchmark Theory". Synthese. 192: 241–267. doi:10.1007/s11229-014-0566-3. Variations can be found in, e.g., Barrow, John D. (2010). 100 Essential Things You
Arrow's_impossibility_theorem
Problem in process of sharing surplus
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Cooperative_bargaining
Representation of a game in game theory
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Normal-form_game
Tendency to overestimate in auctions
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Winner's_curse
Model of humans as rational, self-interested agents
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Homo_economicus
Game theory scenario
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Win–win_game
Finding an optimal algorithm for playing chess
then all moves for the opponent, etc., to the end of the game (in each variation). The end must occur, by the rules of the games after a finite number
Solving_chess
Model of conflict for two players in game theory
investigate a number of biologically relevant factors. These include adding variation in resource holding potential, and differences in the value of winning
Chicken_(game)
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Fictitious_play
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
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Game_theory
Game-theoretic concept
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Cheap_talk
Weakly optimal allocation of resources
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Pareto_efficiency
Complete plan on how a game player will behave in every possible game situation
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Strategy_(game_theory)
Game whose outcome can be correctly predicted
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Solved_game
Economic phenomenon
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Tyranny_of_small_decisions
Resource distribution game
in auction theory where bidders must make simultaneous bids. Several variations on the original game have been solved by Jean-François Laslier, Brian
Blotto_game
Cooperation between firms to limit competition
collusion may have higher efficiency than if firms did not collude. One variation of this traditional theory is the theory of kinked demand. Firms face
Collusion
Decrease in severity of conflicts
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De-escalation
Concept in game theory
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Incentive_compatibility
Conflict between safety and cooperation
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Stag_hunt
Preference of known risks to unknown risks
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Ambiguity_aversion
Enhancement of Alpha–Beta game tree search
Principal variation search (sometimes equated with the practically identical NegaScout) is a negamax algorithm that can be faster than alpha–beta pruning
Principal_variation_search
Field of economics and game theory
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Mechanism_design
In board games that cannot end in a draw, one of the two players has a winning strategy
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Zermelo's theorem (game theory)
Zermelo's_theorem_(game_theory)
Quality of a strategy in game theory
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Strategic_dominance
Military strategy during the Cold War with regard to the use of nuclear weapons
The US policy of deterrence during the Cold War underwent significant variations. The early stages of the Cold War were generally characterized by the
Deterrence_theory
Economic model
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Cournot_competition
Solution concept in game theory
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Rationalizable_strategy
Problem about bus travel
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Wait/walk_dilemma
Statement that players know and also know that other players know (ad infinitum)
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Common_knowledge_(logic)
Game in economic experiments
limited study of monozygotic and dizygotic twins claims that genetic variation can have an effect on reactions to unfair offers, though the study failed
Ultimatum_game
Experimental tool
made by each participant when deciding the amount to give in the game. A variation of the dictator game called the "taking" game (see "Experiments" section
Dictator_game
Type of perfect Bayesian equilibrium
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Separating_equilibrium
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List_of_games_in_game_theory
Israeli-American mathematician (born 1930)
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Robert_Aumann
Game where groups of players may enforce cooperative behaviour
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Cooperative_game_theory
Application of game theory to evolving populations in biology
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Evolutionary_game_theory
Field in social science
understand those processes which lead to a more desirable human condition. A variation on this, peace studies, is an interdisciplinary effort aiming at the prevention
Peace_and_conflict_studies
Term in game theory
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Move_by_nature
Level of information in economics and game theory
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Complete_information
Trigger strategy
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Grim_trigger
Solution concept in game theory
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Evolutionarily stable strategy
Evolutionarily_stable_strategy
Paradox in economics
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Bertrand_paradox_(economics)
Class of strategies employed in a repeated non-cooperative game
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Trigger_strategy
American economist (born 1948)
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Paul_Milgrom
Concept in conflict studies
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Conflict_escalation
Economic model
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Stackelberg_competition
Branch of game theory about two-player sequential games with perfect information
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Combinatorial_game_theory
Game theory concept
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Subgame_perfect_equilibrium
Simple game studied in game theory
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Matching_pennies
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Asynchrony_(game_theory)
Italian economist (born 1961)
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Pierpaolo_Battigalli
Game theory solution
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Correlated_equilibrium
Game that repeats a base game
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Repeated_game
Problem in game theory
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Airport_problem
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Strategic_move
Problem in game theory
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El_Farol_Bar_problem
Economic model of competition
also willing to gain a larger customer network. Aggregative game Conjectural variation Cournot competition Differentiated Bertrand competition Stackelberg
Bertrand_competition
Diplomatic policy of concessions
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Appeasement
Solution concept in game theory
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Risk_dominance
Poker game developed by Harold Kuhn
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Kuhn_poker
Solution concept in Game Theory
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Bayes_correlated_equilibrium
Biological concept
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Resource_holding_potential
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Implementation_theory
Set in game theory
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Core_(game_theory)
Hungarian-American economist and philosopher (1920–2000)
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John_Harsanyi
Notion in combinatorial game theory
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Game_complexity
Subset of a game; used in game theory
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Subgame
Problem in mathematical sociology
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Bankruptcy_problem
Academic discipline
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Quantum_game_theory
Polish-American mathematician (1911-1992)
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Melvin_Dresher
Paradox of combining strategies
a positive one. In evolutionary biology, both bacterial random phase variation and the evolution of less accurate sensors have been modelled and explained
Parrondo's_paradox
Solution concept capturing altruism in game theory
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Berge_equilibrium
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
Girl/Female
African, American, British, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Irish, Jamaican
Pure; Variation of Kay; Keeper of the Keys; Beloved; Crown of Laurels; Like God; Laurel; Crown; Slim; Fair
Girl/Female
African, American, British, English
Variation on Kadijah; Wife of Prophet Mohammad; Pure; Rhythmic Flow of Sounds; Rhyming; Variant of Katy or Cady
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Boy/Male
Biblical
That foretells, that conjectures.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Angel, Variation of anaitis
Girl/Female
Indian
Angel, Variation of anaitis
Girl/Female
Tamil
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Variation to Shanti meaning peacefulness
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Boy/Male
Tamil
Variation to Shanti meaning peacefulness
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Urdu
Intuition; Conjecture; Wisdom
Biblical
that foretells; that conjectures
Girl/Female
Tamil
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Boy/Male
British, English
The Gaelic Harvest Festival; A Variation of Samhain
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical
That Foretells; That Conjectures
Girl/Female
Chinese, French, German, Greek, Latin
Defender of Mankind; Noble; Female Version of Alexander; Variation of Alexander
Girl/Female
Tamil
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation. The 18th-century parish registers of Marske, North Yorkshire, record the surname Hartburn with the variant Harburn; Harben may be a further variant of this. If so, its origin is probably topographic or habitational, from East Hartburn in Stockton-on-Tees or Hartburn in Northumberland, both named from Old English heorot ‘hart’ + burna ‘steam’. However, this conjecture is not borne out by the distribution of the surname a century later, when it occurs chiefly in Cambridgeshire and London and also with a significant presence in the Channel Islands, perhaps suggesting that it could be a variant of Harpin.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intuition, Conjecture, Wisdom
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern, Telugu
Understanding
Girl/Female
British, English
Elf; Power
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Protector of Religion
Boy/Male
Arabic
Leader of an Army
Boy/Male
Biblical
Father of a vow; or of willingness.
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Jamaican, Japanese
Pasture Town; From Wine's Farm; From the Friend's Settlement; Willow Town
Boy/Male
Irish
“â€like an oak.â€â€ It is often used as a short version of Derek and Dermot but can be a name in its own right. The city of Derry in Northern Ireland comes from Doire Colmcille, the name of a 6th century monastery.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Companion of Set.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Dutch, English, French
Rules by the Spear; Spear Brave
Girl/Female
Tamil
Deeply rooted (Celebrity Names: Akshay Kumar and Twinkle Kumar)
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
CONJECTURAL VARIATION
v. i.
To guess or conjecture.
adv.
By way of conjecture.
a.
Conjectural.
adv.
In a conjectural manner; by way of conjecture.
a.
Conjectural; able to conjecture.
n.
Supposition; hypothesis; conjecture.
n.
One who conjectures.
v. t.
To estimate; to conjecture.
v. t.
To arrive at by conjecture; to infer on slight evidence; to surmise; to guess; to form, at random, opinions concerning.
v. t.
Supposition; conjecture.
a.
Dependent on conjecture; fancied; imagined; guessed at; undetermined; doubtful.
v. t. & i.
To conjecture wrongly.
v. t.
To conjecture.
a.
Resting on supposition; hypothetical; conjectural; supposed.
v. i.
To make conjectures; to surmise; to guess; to infer; to form an opinion; to imagine.
n.
A conjecturer.
a.
Capable of being conjectured or guessed.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Conjecture
imp. & p. p.
of Conjecture
v. i.
Conjecture; guess.