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Measure of computer performance
Floating point operations per second (FLOPS, flops or flop/s) is a measure of computer performance or compute in computing, useful in fields of scientific
Floating point operations per second
Floating_point_operations_per_second
Computer energy efficiency
also be written as operations/joule. FLOPS per watt is a common measure. Like the FLOPS (floating point operations per second) metric it is based on
Performance_per_watt
Metric to measure computing performance in 64-bit processors and above
Gigaflops (GFLOPS), one billion floating point operations per second, or TeraFLOPS, one trillion floating point operations per second. The unit of measurement
Adjusted_Peak_Performance
Computer systems capable of one petaFLOPS
performing at least 1 quadrillion (1015) arithmetic, or floating-point operations per second (FLOPS). (Note: FLOPS is a standard metric for supercomputer
Petascale_computing
American supercomputer
achieved an Rmax of 1.102 exaFLOPS, which is 1.102 quintillion floating-point operations per second, using AMD CPUs and GPUs. Measured at 62.86 gigaflops/watt
Frontier_(supercomputer)
Computer's capacity to move data around
machine. This is in contrast to the more standard metric of floating-point operations per second (FLOPS), which does not give any weight to the communication
Traversed_edges_per_second
1974 supercomputer
alludes to the nominal peak processing speed of 100 million floating-point operations per second (MFLOPS); the earlier CDC 7600 provided peak performance
CDC_STAR-100
Type of extremely powerful computer
supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS). Since 2022, exascale supercomputers
Supercomputer
Measure of a computer's processing speed
Floating point operations per second (FLOPS) SUPS Benchmark (computing) BogoMips (measurement of CPU speed made by the Linux kernel) Instructions per
Instructions_per_second
Microprocessor developed by MIPS Computer Systems
offered 8-10 Million integer Instructions Per Second (MIPS), or 0.9 Million FLoating Point Operations Per Second (MFLOPS), and would appear in the like of
R2000_microprocessor
Topics referred to by the same term
Flop-transition, in the string theory of physics FLOPS (floating point operations per second), in computing Flopped image, a type of mirror image in photography
Flop
Combinational digital circuit
arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. This is in contrast to a floating-point unit (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers. It is
Arithmetic_logic_unit
Average number of instructions executed for each clock cycle
instructions per second and floating point operations per second for a processor can be derived by multiplying the number of instructions per cycle with
Instructions_per_cycle
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic originally established in 1985 by the
IEEE_754
NASA supercomputer at Ames Research Center/NAS
with a LINPACK rating of 5.95 petaflops (5.95 quadrillion floating point operations per second) and a peak performance of 7.09 petaflops from its most recent
Pleiades_(supercomputer)
Computer approximation for real numbers
arithmetic operations by rounding any result that is not a floating-point number itself to a nearby floating-point number. For example, in a floating-point arithmetic
Floating-point_arithmetic
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
SM/CUs on the GPU. GPU performance is typically measured in floating point operations per second (FLOPS); Modern GPUs typically deliver performance measured
Graphics_processing_unit
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
improving double-precision floating-point performance on the SPEs—from a peak of about 12.8 billion floating point operations per second (GFLOPS) to 102.4 GFLOPS
Cell_(processor)
Specialized microprocessor optimized for digital signal processing
and range in performance from 66 MHz/198 MFLOPS (million floating-point operations per second) to 400 MHz/2400 MFLOPS. Some models support multiple multipliers
Digital_signal_processor
Central processing unit by Sony Computer Entertainment and Toshiba
Floating-point: 6.2 billion single-precision (32-bit) floating-point operations per second Perspective transformation: 66 million polygons per second
Emotion_Engine
Supercomputer platform
coordinating servers in a parallel array capable of 500 trillion floating-point operations per second (500 TFLOPS). As built, the Condor Cluster was the 33rd largest
PlayStation_3_cluster
Supercomputing platform
XK7 nodes that performs at approximately 1 petaFLOPS (1015 floating-point operations per second). XK7 is scalable up to 500 cabinets, each contains 24 blades
Cray_XK7
Apparently multiple sources for single-source data
added a fake "xeraflop" prefix to the Wikipedia page about floating point operations per second. It was then reported in The New York Times. 2009: The middle
Circular_reporting
American semiconductor company
4 quintillion floating-point operations per second (4 exaflops) of compute and contains 54 million cores. In November 2023, the second computer, the Condor
Cerebras_Systems
Computer programming language
perform a maximum of 25 GFLOPs (25 billion single-precision floating-point operations per second) if optimally using SSE and streaming memory access so the
BrookGPU
Seymour Cray. Its maximum speed was 40 MHz or 3 million floating point operations per second (FLOPS). The CDC 6600 was replaced by the CDC 7600 in 1969;
History_of_computing
sixteen units. Its peak performance was about 50 million floating point operations per second (50 MFLOPS), and real-world performance was over 20 MFLOPS
Burroughs Scientific Processor
Burroughs_Scientific_Processor
Large and powerful computer
Supercomputer performance is measured in floating point operations per second (FLOPS) or in traversed edges per second or TEPS, metrics that are not very meaningful
Mainframe_computer
Home video game consoles
graphical performance of the Xbox One X as measured by its floating point operations per second (FLOPS), and to increase CPU performance four-fold compared
Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S
1993 supercomputer by Fujitsu and NAL
used to rank the computers. Measured in quadrillions of floating point operations per second, i.e. petaflops. Rpeak – This is the theoretical peak performance
Numerical_Wind_Tunnel
Hardware used in Tesla autonomous driving systems
frames per second. Elon Musk called HW2 "basically a supercomputer in a car", referring to its ability to perform up to 12 trillion floating point operations
Tesla_Autopilot_hardware
Computer systems capable of one exaFLOPS
LineShine is the world's fastest exascale supercomputer. Floating point operations per second (FLOPS) are one measure of computer performance. FLOPS can
Exascale_computing
Computer system for running video games
performance of GPUs in consoles can be estimated through floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) and more commonly as in teraflops (TFLOPS = 1012
Video_game_console
Measure of supercomputer performance
July 2022[update] is a hypothetical performance barrier. Floating point operations per second (FLOPS) are one measure of computer performance. FLOPS can
Zettascale_computing
High-end single-user computer
pixels), and one mega-instruction per second processor (at least one million floating-point operations per second). This was at least one order of magnitude
Workstation
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
supply of decoded micro-operations. The μop cache also increases performance by more consistently delivering decoded micro-operations to the backend and eliminating
CPU_cache
Supercomputer in India
computing capacity of a system. One PetaFlops is 1000 trillion floating point operations per second. "India unveils Pratyush, its fastest supercomputer yet"
Pratyush_and_Mihir
of 2.5 billion floating-point operations per second and an actual processing speed of 1 billion floating-point operations per second. Sugon Information
Major events in computer science in China
Major_events_in_computer_science_in_China
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
MAD (2 operations) per SP per cycle. In this case the formula to calculate the theoretical performance in floating point operations per second becomes:
Tesla_(microarchitecture)
1981–2009 American computing company
running Linux, and achieved sustained speed of 42.7 trillion floating-point operations per second (teraflops), easily topping Japan's famed Earth Simulator's
Silicon_Graphics
Prize for high performance computing
the entry demonstrates outstanding performance in terms of floating point operations per second on an important science/engineering problem; the efficiency
Gordon_Bell_Prize
Natural number
is called a terawatt. The computing performance of 1012 floating point operations per second (teraFLOPS) is known as terascale computing. It is the performance
1,000,000,000,000
processing speeds are measured in floating-point operations per second, or FLOPS. An example of a floating-point operation is the calculation of mathematical
Classes_of_computers
Task of creating a processor
The number of floating point operations per second is often important in selecting computers for scientific computations. Performance per watt - System
Processor_design
supercomputer capable of one petaflop (a quadrillion [1015] floating-point operations a second). The project is sited at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Multiprogram Research Facility
Multiprogram_Research_Facility
Home video game console by Sony
Cluster using 1,760 PS3 consoles, achieving 500 trillion floating-point operations per second. At the time, it was the 33rd most powerful supercomputer
PlayStation_3
Number of bits of information recorded for each digital audio sample
processing (DSP) operations can be performed in either fixed-point or floating-point precision. In either case, the precision of each operation is determined
Audio_bit_depth
Security-related instruction code processor extension
Instructions per cycle (IPC) Cycles per instruction (CPI) Instructions per second (IPS) Floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) Transactions per second (TPS)
Software_Guard_Extensions
Supercomputer facility operated by the US Department of Energy in Berkeley, California
1975 with a peak performance of 36 megaflop/s (36 million floating point operations per second). In 1976, the center was renamed the National Magnetic Fusion
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
National_Energy_Research_Scientific_Computing_Center
has a peak speed of more than 76 teraflops (76 trillion floating-point operations per second). When first installed, it was ranked at number 38 on the
Bluefire_Supercomputer
Overview of technology development
(million instructions per second). It also had a peak performance of 131 TFLOPS (131 trillion floating-point operations per second), using proprietary vector
Supercomputing_in_Japan
Digital circuit that produces sums from inputs
addresses, table indices, increment and decrement operators and similar operations. Although adders can be constructed for many number representations, such
Adder_(electronics)
Parallel processing computers
power of 20 MFLOPS (Millions of Floating-point Operations Per Second) and 20 MIPS (Millions of Instructions Per Second). It has access to local memory
WARP_(systolic_array)
Units that are not part of a coherent system
such as older 36-bit minicomputers. In computing, FLOPS (FLoating point Operations Per Second) is a measure of a computer's computing power. It is also
List of non-coherent units of measurement
List_of_non-coherent_units_of_measurement
and faster (in terms of computer run time and number of floating-point operations per second) for a relatively large system. Formulation: Z b u s = Y
Zbus
first personal computer to be capable of over one billion floating-point operations per second. October 11 Nvidia releases Geforce 256, claiming to be the
Timeline of computing 1990–1999
Timeline_of_computing_1990–1999
NOAA weather satellite
handled by 3,632 processor cores capable of 40 trillion floating point operations per second. In 2009, NOAA contracted the Government Communications Systems
GOES-16
2002 FL—Function Level FLAC—Free Lossless Audio Codec FLOPS—FLoating-Point Operations Per Second FLOSS—Free/Libre/Open-Source Software FMC—Fixed Mobile Convergence
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Supercomputer of Taiwan
Green500. Taiwania 2 has a computing capacity of 9 quadrillion floating-point operations per second (9 PetaFLOPS, or 9 PFLOPS). Its hardware consists of 252
Taiwania_(supercomputer)
Processor design concept
01 × 30 {\displaystyle 30+0.99\times 1+0.01\times 30} (31.29 clock cycles per memory access). On an address-space switch, as occurs when context switching
Translation_lookaside_buffer
Number representation
Hexadecimal floating-point (HFP) is a format for encoding floating-point numbers first introduced on the IBM System/360 computers, and supported on subsequent
IBM hexadecimal floating-point
IBM_hexadecimal_floating-point
Register in a computer's CPU
units to act independently without being affected by minor differences in operation. A data item will be copied to the MBR ready for use at the next clock
Memory_buffer_register
Provides computing resources for various NASA projects
utilized on a larger scale. Peak performance is shown in Floating Point Operations Per Second (FLOPS). In 1987, NAS partnered with the Defense Advanced
NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division
NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Division
In microprocessor architecture
double-precision floating-point unit, and 128-bit VMX unit (using the AltiVec instruction set), can perform a theoretical 12 floating-point operations per cycle
Power_Processing_Element
Electronics engineer, entrepreneur
interconnected processors and a performance of 3.6 gigaflops (billion floating point operations per second) was one of the most powerful computers in the world at the
Anton_Gunzinger
Research institute in South Africa
higher-performance computer power. HPC is measured in terms of floating point operations per second, or "FLOPS". HPCs are fast and can process thousand-trillion
Centre for High Performance Computing SA
Centre_for_High_Performance_Computing_SA
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
measured computing power equivalent to over 80,000 exaFLOPS (Floating-point Operations Per Second). This measurement reflects the number of FLOPS required
Grid_computing
Former American manufacturer of supercomputers
peak output of 20 million instructions per second (MIPS) and 40 million floating-point operations per second (MFLOPS). Up to 1088 of these processors
Kendall_Square_Research
Instruction set extension by Intel
binary16 floating-point numbers (also known as FP16, float16 or half-precision floating-point numbers). The new instructions implement most operations that
AVX-512
Method of CPU communication
requires attention has occurred in a device on this interrupt line". I/O operations can slow memory access if the address and data buses are shared. This
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O
Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port-mapped_I/O
ever since. The Cray-1 could calculate 150 million floating-point operations per second (150 megaflops). 85 were shipped at a price of $5 million each
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Problems with central processing unit design
could/will occur. If this is true, then the control logic inserts no operations (NOPs) into the pipeline. Thus, before the next instruction (which would
Hazard (computer architecture)
Hazard_(computer_architecture)
instructions to perform IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations and increased the number of floating-point registers from 4 to 16. Enterprise Systems
IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture
IBM_Enterprise_Systems_Architecture
Root-finding algorithm
inverse) of the square root of a 32-bit floating-point number x {\displaystyle x} in IEEE 754 floating-point format. The algorithm is best known for its
Fast_inverse_square_root
First massively parallel computer
have 256 64-bit floating-point units (FPUs) and four central processing units (CPUs) able to process 1 billion operations per second. Due to budget constraints
ILLIAC_IV
Synthetic benchmark for evaluating the performance of computers
a score. The three floating-point tests each reported one version of the MFLOPS (Millions of Floating Point Operations Per Second) statistic. The rest
Whetstone_(benchmark)
peak processing power of 91.75 Teraflops or 91.75 trillion floating point operations per second. When finished, all of the systems at the center will have
Center for Computational Innovations
Center_for_Computational_Innovations
Computer hardware technology
Instructions per cycle (IPC) Cycles per instruction (CPI) Instructions per second (IPS) Floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) Transactions per second (TPS)
Trusted_Execution_Technology
Interdisciplinary research centre in Germany
modules have a theoretical peak performance of 85 quadrillion floating point operations per second (85 petaflop/s), which made JUWELS the most powerful supercomputer
Forschungszentrum_Jülich
Educational computer program released in 1992
the simulator's hardware, measurable in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) and instructions per second (IPS). With the "Basic Assembler Tool for
MikroSim
Type of wind turbine
Floating offshore wind involves one or more offshore wind turbines mounted on a floating structure that allows the turbine to generate electricity in water
Floating_offshore_wind
Former government agency in the UK
main speeds in Millions of Instructions Per Second (MIPS), Millions of Floating Point Operations Per Second (MFLOPS) and CPU clock speed in MHz. Cost
Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency
Central_Computer_and_Telecommunications_Agency
Pipeline-oriented array processor
nanoseconds, giving a speed of 6 MHz. Since it could present two floating point results per cycle, one from the adder and the other from the multiplier, a
FPS_AP-120B
Instruction set architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation
after each operation. This was the optional floating point processor option for 11/45 and most subsequent models. full floating-point operations on single-
PDP-11_architecture
IBM's 64-bit instruction set architecture implemented by its mainframe computers
z/Architecture Principles of Operation. It adds 32 vector registers, each 128 bits wide; the existing 16 floating-point registers are overlaid on the
Z/Architecture
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
needed] 64-bit floating point operations require both the first two execution columns, so run at half the speed of 32-bit operations.[citation needed]
Fermi_(microarchitecture)
Supercomputer site in the United States
system had a peak performance of 5 gigaflops (5 billion floating-point operations per second). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) joined with three
National Center for Computational Sciences
National_Center_for_Computational_Sciences
Measure of a systems floating point architecture
of the number of 64-bit floating-point operations, generally additions and multiplications, a computer can perform per second, also known as FLOPS. However
LINPACK_benchmarks
Computer network at the ETH Zurich university in Switzerland
performance of Brutus is slightly over 200 teraflops (200 trillion floating-point operations per second). All nodes are connected to the cluster's Gigabit Ethernet
Brutus_cluster
American advanced computing research center
cluster management. Stampede could complete 9.6 quadrillion floating-point operations per second. A pre-production configuration of Stampede was listed as
Texas Advanced Computing Center
Texas_Advanced_Computing_Center
developed a super server system capable of conducting 20 billion floating-point operations per second, making China one of the few nations in the world that have
Media_history_of_China
Supercomputing in Europe eScience 1 Petaflops = 1 quadrillion floating point operations per second High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering 2010
Gauss Centre for Supercomputing
Gauss_Centre_for_Supercomputing
Computer hardware and software capable of playing chess
with 8,192 processors capable of 500 trillion (5 × 1014) floating-point operations per second. Rybka developer, Vasik Rajlich, accuses Ippolit of being
Computer_chess
Early computer at US Army lab
capable of five million (bitwise) operations per second. A fixed-point addition took 5 microseconds, a floating-point addition took 5 to 10 microseconds
BRLESC
Subset of x86 instruction set architecture for floating-point arithmetic
instructions for basic floating-point operations such as addition, subtraction and comparison, but also for more complex numerical operations, such as the computation
X87
Freshwater lake in the United States
original Evergreen Point Floating Bridge at the site, which opened in 1963. The 7,710-foot-long (2,350 m) floating span is the longest floating bridge in the
Lake_Washington
Type of digital adder
CSAs are typically very fast. Supposing that we have two bits of storage per digit, we can use a redundant binary representation, storing the values 0
Carry-save_adder
Computer at the University of Wisconsin in the 1950s
form of instruction pipeline. It was capable of both fixed-point and floating-point operations. It weighed about 1 short ton (910 kg). The WISC is part
Wisconsin Integrally Synchronized Computer
Wisconsin_Integrally_Synchronized_Computer
API used in Microsoft DirectX for 3D rendering
32-bit floating point filtering. Floating Point Rules – Uses the same IEEE-754 rules for floating-point EXCEPT 32-bit floating point operations have been
Direct3D
2024 AMD 4-nanometer processor microarchitecture
common integer operations can increase per-cycle scalar integer throughput by 50%. The vector engine in Zen 5 features four floating-point pipes compared
Zen_5
travel, tourism, insurance
FLOATING POINT-OPERATIONS-PER-SECOND
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FLOATING POINT-OPERATIONS-PER-SECOND
FLOATING POINT-OPERATIONS-PER-SECOND
FLOATING POINT-OPERATIONS-PER-SECOND
FLOATING POINT-OPERATIONS-PER-SECOND
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