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Cumulative effects, also referred to as cumulative environmental effects and cumulative impacts, can be defined as changes to the environment caused by
Cumulative effects (environment)
Cumulative_effects_(environment)
Impact of human life on Earth and environment
indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in the built environment) is causing severe effects including global warming, environmental
Human impact on the environment
Human_impact_on_the_environment
more cumulative life-years by 2050. The burning of fossil fuels is a major source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which has negative effects on cardiovascular
Effects of climate change on health in the United Kingdom
Effects_of_climate_change_on_health_in_the_United_Kingdom
Multiple-winner electoral system
Cumulative voting (sometimes called the single divisible vote) is an election system where a voter casts multiple votes but can lump votes on a specific
Cumulative_voting
CEAA defines Cumulative Effects Assessment as "[a]n assessment of the incremental effects of an action on the environment when the effects are combined
Impact Assessment Agency of Canada
Impact_Assessment_Agency_of_Canada
the study area. VCs are a central part of Impact Assessment (IA), Cumulative Effects Management (CEM) and other processes related to environmental planning
Valued_Components_in_Canada
Environmental effect
agrochemicals, such as fertilizers, can also have negative effects on the environment. The negative effects of pesticides are not just in the area of application
Environmental impact of pesticides
Environmental_impact_of_pesticides
Impact of farming animals on the environment
Agricultural practices have been found to have a variety of effects on the environment to some extent. Animal agriculture, in particular meat production
Environmental impacts of animal agriculture
Environmental_impacts_of_animal_agriculture
Effect of emissions from aircraft engines
et al., published in the scientific journal Atmospheric Environment estimated the cumulative radiative forcing effect of aviation as 55 mW/m2, which is
Environmental impact of aviation
Environmental_impact_of_aviation
The short-term effects of cannabis are caused by many chemical compounds in the cannabis plant, including 113 different cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol
Effects_of_cannabis
Type of human genetic study conducted on twins
then understand more about the roles of genetic effects, shared environment, and unique environment in shaping behavior. Modern twin studies have concluded
Twin_study
Accumulation of plastic in natural ecosystems
natural environments. 2007 As of 2007, one billion tons of plastic waste was estimated to be produced since 1950s. Others estimate a cumulative human production
Plastic_pollution
of slow-acting poisons for pests have cumulative effects and so can cause secondary poisoning and environment pollution. Rodenticides: Topic Fact Sheet
Secondary_poisoning
Effects of drugs on the environment
diverse subtle effects on organisms, although research is still limited. Pharmacological agents may also be deposited in the environment through improper
Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
Environmental_impact_of_pharmaceuticals_and_personal_care_products
Environmental problems from uncontrolled mining
their wide distribution in the environment; raising concerns over their potential effects on human health and the environment. Naturally occurring heavy metals
Environmental impact of mining
Environmental_impact_of_mining
Assessment of the environmental consequences of a decision before action
achieve or maintain a healthy environment and a healthy economy; and (i) to encourage the study of the cumulative effects of physical activities in a region
Environmental impact assessment
Environmental_impact_assessment
The environment of North Korea comprises the diverse ecosystems of the part of the Korean peninsula controlled by the Democratic People's Republic of
Environment_of_North_Korea
Health consequences of exposure to elevated sound levels
exposure. Although age-related health effects (presbycusis) occur naturally with age, in many countries the cumulative impact of noise is sufficient to impair
Health_effects_from_noise
condition. Even though the environmental effects are usually listed individually there are also cumulative effects. The following table compares the emissions
Health and environmental effects of transport
Health_and_environmental_effects_of_transport
Class of CNS depressant drugs
two nitrogen atoms, five carbon atom and the maximum possible number of cumulative double bonds. The "benzo" prefix indicates the benzene ring fused onto
Benzodiazepine
Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to the climate system include an
Effects_of_climate_change
150 years, estimated cumulative emissions from land use and land-use change represent approximately one-third of total cumulative anthropogenic CO2 emissions
List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions
Loop that increases an initial effect
momentum. As such, these forces can exacerbate the effects of a small disturbance. That is, the effects of a perturbation on a system include an increase
Positive_feedback
Fatigue and mood changes in response to prolonged periods of motion
with other non-sopite related effects, such as nausea and dizziness. Motion sickness is measured based on the cumulative ratings of all these symptoms
Sopite_syndrome
Effect of environs on individual people, as effected at the neighborhood level
Östh, John (2015-01-01). "Cumulative exposure to disadvantage and the intergenerational transmission of neighbourhood effects". Journal of Economic Geography
Neighbourhood_effect
Standardised phrases specifying risks associated with substances
gas R32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas R33 Danger of cumulative effects R34 Causes burns R35 Causes severe burns R36 Irritating to eyes R37
List_of_R-phrases
Cancer causing exposure to ionizing radiation in spaceflight
(genetic, epigenetic, dietary or "healthy worker" effects) Source: data on galactic cosmic ray environments physics of shielding assessments related to transmission
Spaceflight radiation carcinogenesis
Spaceflight_radiation_carcinogenesis
and is more vulnerable to the effects of climate change being a developing nation. India has laws protecting the environment and is one of the countries
Environment_of_India
Assessment of Chernobyl's impact on Earth since 1986
Wilson, Richard (1992). "Chernobyl and Glasnost: The Effects of Secrecy on Health and Safety". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development
Effects of the Chernobyl disaster
Effects_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster
Aspect of climate change and society
concerns effects that climate change can have on individuals' mental and emotional well-being. They may also relate to more generalized effects on groups
Psychological impact of climate change
Psychological_impact_of_climate_change
Excessive displeasing noise
Clearinghouse Noise effects. Beyond annoyance World Health Organization – Guidelines for Community Noise The effects of noisy urban environment may cause the
Noise_pollution
Effect of war
The effects of war are widely spread and can be long-term or short-term. In the past decade, up to two million of those killed in armed conflicts were
Effects_of_war
Percent of variation in IQ scores in a given population associated with genetic variation
which calculates the overall genetic similarity (as indexed by the cumulative effects of all genotyped single nucleotide polymorphisms) between all pairs
Heritability_of_IQ
increases, greatly compounding the effects and making monitoring of one site difficult to control. These cumulative effects can be difficult to measure, as
Environmental impact of fracking
Environmental_impact_of_fracking
February 20, 2011. Climate change is having major effects on the Chinese economy, society and the environment. The People's Republic of China is the world's
Environment_of_China
United States military concept
(USJFCOM), effects-based operations are "a process for obtaining a desired strategic outcome or effect on the enemy through the synergistic and cumulative application
Effects-based_operations
Cumulative emotional harm
Historical trauma or collective trauma refers to the cumulative emotional harm of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event
Historical_trauma
2013.11.003. Gladstones JS (2016). Viticulture and Environment: a study of the effects of environment on grapegrowing and wine qualities, with emphasis
Effects of climate change on agriculture
Effects_of_climate_change_on_agriculture
Environmental factor to which a person is exposed
biology'. The field of exposomics thus examines the comprehensive and cumulative effects of these factors by integrating data from interdisciplinary methodologies
Exposome
Muscular, skeletal, or nerve injury due to repetitive actions
names include repetitive stress injury, repetitive stress disorders, cumulative trauma disorders, and overuse syndrome. Some examples of symptoms experienced
Repetitive_strain_injury
Presence of dangerous substances in the air
substances in the air that are harmful to humans, other living beings or the environment. Pollutants can be gases, like ozone or nitrogen oxides, or small particles
Air_pollution
501100200020052010201520202025Extent minus cumulative loss (km²) Tree cover extent in 2000 minus cumulative tree cover loss in Syria, 2001–2024 (loss-only
Environmental_issues_in_Syria
ecological knowledge cumulatively consists of knowledge, practices and beliefs about the interaction of living beings and their environment. In Greenland, traditional
Climate_change_in_Greenland
American chemist and engineer (1889–1944)
process to operate safely. Leaded gasoline use grew exponentially. The cumulative chronic impacts of environmental lead were grossly underestimated.[citation
Thomas_Midgley_Jr.
Condition of not having enough sleep
Mullington JM, Dinges DF (March 2003). "The Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness: Dose-Response Effects on Neurobehavioral Functions and Sleep Physiology
Sleep_deprivation
Emissions, impacts and responses of China related to climate change
Climate change is having major effects on the Chinese economy, society and the environment. The People's Republic of China is the world's largest emitter
Climate_change_in_China
Sum of all radiation over a time period
due to ionizing radiation. It can be used to estimate the total health effects of a process or accidental release involving ionizing radiation to an exposed
Collective_dose
Ecosystem in saltwater environment
community of organisms that they are associated with and their physical environment. Classes of organisms found in marine ecosystems include brown algae
Marine_ecosystem
Feely, Richard A.; Možina, Jasna (2016). "Pteropods on the edge: Cumulative effects of ocean acidification, warming, and deoxygenation". Progress in Oceanography
Human_impact_on_marine_life
Main model used in radioprotection to minimize radiation exposures
protection to estimate stochastic health effects such as radiation-induced cancer, genetic mutations and teratogenic effects on the human body due to exposure
Linear_no-threshold_model
Severe weather patterns
Effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in Australia are present across most of Australia, particularly the north and the east, and are one of the
Effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in Australia
Effects_of_the_El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation_in_Australia
There are many effects of climate change on oceans. One of the most important is an increase in ocean temperatures. More frequent marine heatwaves are
Effects of climate change on oceans
Effects_of_climate_change_on_oceans
Contamination of water bodies
diffuse. An example is agricultural runoff. Pollution is the result of the cumulative effect over time. Pollution may take many forms. One would be toxic substances
Water_pollution
Unproven hypothesis regarding low doses of ionizing radiation on health
"Neurodevelopmental effects of low dose ionizing radiation exposure: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence". Environment International. 136
Radiation_hormesis
The long-term effects of cannabis have been the subject of ongoing debate. Given that the use of cannabis is illegal in most countries, clinical research
Long-term_effects_of_cannabis
atmospheric environment with sufficient moisture to generate widespread rainfall. Between midnight and 1:30 p.m. on July 10, cumulative rainfall reached
Effects of Typhoon Danas in Taiwan in 2025
Effects_of_Typhoon_Danas_in_Taiwan_in_2025
Aspect of public health
tanning beds, and bright desk lights. Damage is cumulative over one's lifetime, so that permanent effects may not be evident for some time after exposure
Electromagnetic radiation and health
Electromagnetic_radiation_and_health
Intelligence in machines
United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health released a report about cumulative environmental impacts of AI, not only carbon.
Artificial_intelligence
42031,440200020052010201520202025Extent minus cumulative loss (km²) Tree cover extent in 2000 minus cumulative tree cover loss in Georgia, 2001–2024 (loss-only
Environmental issues in Georgia (country)
Environmental_issues_in_Georgia_(country)
PMID 11392371. Rider CV, Furr JR, Wilson VS, Gray LE Jr (Apr 2010). "Cumulative effects of in utero administration of mixtures of reproductive toxicants that
Antiandrogens in the environment
Antiandrogens_in_the_environment
Wear and tear on the body due to stress
to evaluate the physiological effects of chronic or frequent stress in non-human primates as well. The rat cumulative allostatic load measure (rCALM)
Allostatic_load
Species that reveals the status of an environment
problem within their ecosystem. Bioindicators can tell us about the cumulative effects of different pollutants in the ecosystem and about how long a problem
Bioindicator
American domestic terrorist (1942–2023)
to be advancing modern technology and the destruction of the natural environment. He authored a roughly 35,000-word manifesto and social critique, Industrial
Ted_Kaczynski
Possibility of something bad happening
of something bad happening, comprising a level of uncertainty about the effects and implications of an activity, particularly negative and undesirable
Risk
Type of statistical measure over subsets of a dataset
different selections of the full data set. Variations include: simple, cumulative, or weighted forms. Mathematically, a moving average is a type of convolution
Moving_average
Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 2012
(1): 132. Bibcode:2015DisPM..24..132D. doi:10.1108/DPM-05-2014-0082. Cumulative total of death toll by country; see chart. Blake, Eric S; Kimberlain,
Hurricane_Sandy
Excess artificial light in an environment
Salmon, M.; Wise, S. E. (2008). "Effects of artificial night lighting on amphibians and reptiles in urban environments". In Bartholomew, J. C.; Mitchell
Light_pollution
000200020052010201520202025Extent minus cumulative loss (km<sup>2</sup>) Tree cover extent in 2000 minus cumulative tree cover loss in Guatemala, 2001–2024
Geography_of_Guatemala
Situation or object that can cause harm
2007). "Ucinci vulkanskih erupcija na okolis i zdravlje [Effects of volcanic eruptions on environment and health]". Arh Hig Rada Toksikol (in Croatian). 58
Hazard
ultraviolet radiation from sunlight presents both positive and negative health effects. On the positive side, UV exposure enables the synthesis of vitamin D3
Health effects of sunlight exposure
Health_effects_of_sunlight_exposure
Band of Indigenous peoples in British Columbia, Canada
Litigation of Cumulative Effects on Indigenous Rights Following the Yahey Decision and Blueberry River First Nation Settlement and the Potential Effects on the
Blueberry_River_First_Nations
Hypothetical climatic effect of nuclear war
The severity of this cooling in Alan Robock's model suggests that the cumulative products of 100 of these firestorms could cool the global climate by approximately
Nuclear_winter
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
lost during transmission. In a pure cumulative acknowledgment protocol, the receiver can only send a cumulative ACK value of 2,000 (the sequence number
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Proposal to stabilise oil prices and minimize the effects of peak oil
Colin Campbell. It is intended to stabilise oil prices and minimise the effects of peak oil. It is named after the XXIX. Annual Conference The Economics
Rimini_protocol
000565,000200020052010201520202025Extent minus cumulative loss (km²) Tree cover extent in 2000 minus cumulative tree cover loss in Venezuela, 2001–2024 (loss-only
Environmental issues in Venezuela
Environmental_issues_in_Venezuela
Impacts of climate change on the Arctic
levels and fill important ecological niches in several environments, this could cause cascading effects in these ecosystems that could severely affect the
Climate_change_in_the_Arctic
Any ester derived from phthalic acid
the United States National Research Council recommended that the cumulative effects of phthalates and other antiandrogens be investigated. It criticized
Phthalates
Analysis of a proposed U.S. tax reform
government and supporters believe it would have positive effects on civil liberties, the environment, and advantages with taxing illegal activity and illegal
Predicted effects of the FairTax
Predicted_effects_of_the_FairTax
United States federal environmental law (enacted 1970)
agency has determined do not individually or cumulatively significantly affect the quality of the human environment (40 C.F.R. §1508.4). If a proposed action
National Environmental Policy Act
National_Environmental_Policy_Act
Chemical compound
phthalate is not given. In ammonium perchlorate composite propellant, it has effects on viscosity similar to dibutyl phthalate and dioctyl adipate, but a higher
Diethyl_phthalate
2021). "Trends in the effects of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems in the Republic of Korea". Journal of Ecology and Environment. 45 13. doi:10
Climate_change_in_Asia
Medical condition
repeat concussions and whether cumulative effects such as impairment in cognition and memory occur. Cumulative effects may include chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Concussion
River in Russia
metres (2.7×109 cu ft) of radioactive waste water into the Techa River, a cumulative dispersal of 2.75 MCi (102 PBq) of radioactivity. As many as forty villages
Techa
Physical environment in which a service process takes place
to derive an overall impression of the environment. In other words, the holistic environment is the cumulative effect of multiple stimuli, most of which
Servicescape
Inhalation of tobacco smoke by nonsmokers
air in an indoor environment to form the secondhand smoke to which ..." Swan GE, Lessov-Schlaggar CN (September 2007). "The effects of tobacco smoke and
Passive_smoking
Resistance against ionizing radiation of electronics
(ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Environments with high levels of ionizing radiation create special design
Radiation_hardening
Therapy using ionizing radiation, usually to treat cancer
Cumulative effects from this process should not be confused with long-term effects – when short-term effects have disappeared and long-term effects are
Radiation_therapy
Medication primarily used to treat severe acne
Uncommon and rare side effects include muscle aches and pains (myalgias), headaches, and depression in some users. Some of those side effects can persist long
Isotretinoin
Device measuring ionizing radiation exposure
readout of cumulative dose and current dose rate, and can warn the wearer with an audible alarm when a specified dose rate or a cumulative dose is exceeded
Dosimeter
weight; reproduction rate or cumulative reproduction). Biology-based methods not only aim to describe observed effects, but also to understand them in
Measures of pollutant concentration
Measures_of_pollutant_concentration
2007 video game
that allows the developer to paint the environment using custom textures. New realistic skyboxes and water effects designed specifically for The Witcher
The_Witcher_(video_game)
Chemical compound
commercialized as an insecticide and later banned because of its impact on the environment. This white crystalline odorless solid is a derivative of both cyclopentadiene
Mirex
Restrained ability of human process reversal
culture. He explains that the sharedness of human culture means that it is cumulative in character. Once a certain invention has been made, it can jump from
Ratchet_effect
Effects of pesticide on bees
although more lethal, is less common than sub-lethal toxicity or cumulative effects. Field exposure to pesticides, especially with relation to neonicotinoids
Pesticide_toxicity_to_bees
Gradual buildup of substances in an organism
levels of the toxin are not very high. Ecotoxicology is the study of these effects. Bioaccumulation, for example in fish, can be predicted by models. Hypothesis
Bioaccumulation
Science fiction film by Scott Derrickson
resurrect his long-dead father. As Helen and Jacob reunite, Klaatu's cumulative observations of humans convince him to stop the swarm. Granier drives
The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)
The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still_(2008_film)
fund for gasoline subsidies had fallen to about ¥210 billion, while the cumulative cost of the subsidy program had reached approximately ¥9 trillion. On
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021. The cumulative budget deficit over the 2021–2031 period would increase by $54 billion
Minimum wage in the United States
Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
January 2021,[update] the English Wikipedia receives 48% of Wikipedia's cumulative traffic, with the remaining split among the other languages. The top 10
Wikipedia
British environmentalism
"Addressing environmental inequalities: cumulative environmental impacts" (PDF). Publications.environment-agency.gov.uk. May 2007. ISBN 978-1-84432-765-2
Environmental inequality in the United Kingdom
Environmental_inequality_in_the_United_Kingdom
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