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Magnitude and direction of flow in a fluid
A current in a fluid is the magnitude and direction of flow within each portion of that fluid, such as a liquid or a gas. Types of fluid currents include:
Current_(fluid)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up current or Current in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Currents, Current or The Current may refer to: Current (fluid), the flow of a liquid or
Current
Swirling and reverse current in a turbulent flow regime
In fluid dynamics, an eddy is the swirling of a fluid and the reverse current created when the fluid is in a turbulent flow regime. The moving fluid creates
Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)
Hydraulic fluid used in vehicles with automatic transmissions
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is a hydraulic fluid that is essential for the proper functioning of vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions
Automatic_transmission_fluid
Underwater current of sediment-laden water moving downslope
sediment may be the primary actor in the process. Turbidity currents can also occur in other fluids besides water. Researchers from the Monterey Bay Aquarium
Turbidity_current
Flow that is driven by a density difference and gravity
In fluid dynamics, a gravity current or density current is a primarily horizontal flow in a gravitational field that is driven by a density difference
Gravity_current
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate, brain and spinal
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Fluid flow that occurs due to heterogeneous fluid properties and body forces
of fluids (liquids or gases), where warmer, less-dense material rises and cooler, denser material sinks. It is a single-phase or multiphase fluid flow
Convection
Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter that moves away from a volcano
and gases within a pyroclastic current are more strongly influenced by turbulent fluid motion, traveling along the fluid path. Hence, they have higher
Pyroclastic_flow
Non-fixed gender identity
(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2016. "Gender-fluid added to the Oxford English Dictionary". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the
Gender_fluidity
Model of electrically conducting fluids
In MHD, motion in the fluid is described using linear combinations of the mean motions of the individual species: the current density J {\displaystyle
Magnetohydrodynamics
Smart fluid whose viscosity increases in a magnetic field
A magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid, or MRF) is a type of smart fluid which, when subjected to a magnetic field, greatly increases in apparent viscosity
Magnetorheological_fluid
Branch of physics
Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Originally applied
Fluid_mechanics
Expulsion of fluid during orgasm
Female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland at the lower end of the urethra during or before an orgasm. It is
Female_ejaculation
State of matter
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist,
Supercritical_fluid
Fluid in which currents are visualized
In fluid mechanics (specifically rheology), rheoscopic fluids are fluids whose internal currents are visible as it flows. Such fluids are effective in
Rheoscopic_fluid
Accumulation of excess fluid in tissue
(Commonwealth English), also known as dropsy, hydropsy, fluid retention, or simply swelling, is the buildup of fluid in a bodily tissue. Most commonly, the legs or
Edema
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
differences in the fluid's speed and direction, which may sometimes intersect or even move counter to the overall direction of the flow (eddy currents). These eddy
Reynolds_number
Dynamics of naturally occurring flows
Geophysical fluid dynamics, in its broadest meaning, is the application of fluid dynamics to naturally occurring flows, such as lava, oceans, and atmospheres
Geophysical_fluid_dynamics
Electromechanical valve
mechanism, to open or close fluid passages. Solenoid valves differ in the characteristics of the specific electric current in which they use, the strength
Solenoid_valve
Liquid that is attracted by poles of a magnet
magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) are magnetic fluids with larger particles. That is, a ferrofluid contains primarily nanoparticles, while an MR fluid contains
Ferrofluid
Scientific journal
computational and experimental studies on non-Newtonian fluids and flowing soft matter systems. Its current editors-in-chief are Jonathan Rothstein (University
Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
Journal_of_Non-Newtonian_Fluid_Mechanics
Academic journal
Fluids is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering fluid dynamics. Established by the American Institute of Physics in 1958 and currently published
Physics_of_Fluids
Chemical reactor
A fluidized bed reactor (FBR) is a type of reactor device that can be used to carry out a variety of multiphase chemical reactions. In this type of reactor
Fluidized_bed_reactor
Type of chemical suspension
strength, but low electrical field strength and low current density fluid compared to many other ER fluids. The procedure for preparation of the suspension
Electrorheological_fluid
Fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text
A correction fluid (or correction liquid) is an opaque, usually white fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text. Once dried, it can be handwritten
Correction_fluid
Journal
Measurements in Fluid Mechanics (Chinese: 流体力学实验与测量) in 1997. Since 2005 it's published under the current name Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics. "Shi
Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics
Journal_of_Experiments_in_Fluid_Mechanics
Flow where fluid particles follow smooth paths in layers
velocities, the fluid tends to flow without lateral mixing, and adjacent layers slide past one another smoothly. There are no cross-currents perpendicular
Laminar_flow
Leakage of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord through tears in the dura mater
A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak or CSFL) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord leaks
Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak
Academic journal
and geophysics. It was established in 1970 as Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, obtaining its current name in 1977. It is published by Taylor & Francis. According
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
Geophysical_&_Astrophysical_Fluid_Dynamics
Medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid
Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic
Fluid_replacement
Water turbine
turbines which means the axis is positioned parallel to the flow of the current. Fluid flows, such as wind, will naturally change direction, however they will
Gorlov_helical_turbine
Natural lubrication of the vagina during sexual arousal
Vaginal lubrication is a naturally produced fluid that lubricates the vagina. Vaginal lubrication production increases significantly during sexual arousal
Vaginal_lubrication
Upward force that opposes the weight of an object immersed in fluid
exerted by a fluid opposing the weight of a partially or fully immersed object (which may also be a parcel of fluid). The pressure of a fluid increases with
Buoyancy
Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid
a surrounding fluid. This can exist between two fluid layers, or between a fluid and a solid surface. Drag forces tend to decrease fluid velocity relative
Drag_(physics)
Scientific journal
Computers & Fluids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. Established in 1973, it covers computational fluid dynamics and computational
Computers_&_Fluids
Conversion of a granular material from a solid-like to liquid-like state
converted from a static solid-like state to a dynamic fluid-like state. This process occurs when a fluid (liquid or gas) is passed up through the granular
Fluidization
Serous fluid within the pericardial cavity of the heart
Pericardial fluid is the serous fluid secreted by the serous layer of the pericardium into the pericardial cavity. The pericardium consists of two layers
Pericardial_fluid
Directional mass flow of oceanic water
(2021-01-02). "Frictional effects in wind-driven ocean currents". Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics. 115 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2021GApFD.115....1C
Ocean_current
Interaction between surface gravity waves and a mean flow
In fluid dynamics, wave–current interaction is the interaction between surface gravity waves and a mean flow. The interaction implies an exchange of energy
Wave–current_interaction
Measuring instruments which monitor and control a process
linear speed, there are also displays of battery voltage and current, fluid levels, fluid temperatures, distance traveled, and feedback of various controls
Instrumentation
Material in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain
shear strain. Such a shear thickening fluid, also known by the initialism STF, is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid. This behaviour is usually not observed
Dilatant
Alternating into Direct Currents - 1889 December 19 CA135174 Archived 2018-12-22 at the Wayback Machine - Improvements in Fluid Propulsion - 1910 November
List_of_Nikola_Tesla_patents
Resistance of a fluid to shear deformation
viscosity is a property of a fluid that quantifies the resistance force acting on fluids when there is relative motion between fluid parcels. This resistance
Viscosity
Value for the flow of probability in quantum mechanics
heterogeneous fluid, then the probability current is the rate of flow of this fluid. It is a real vector that changes with space and time. Probability currents are
Probability_current
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up within and/or around the brain, which can cause pressure to increase in the
Hydrocephalus
Loops of electric current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field
eddy-current testing instruments. The term eddy current comes from analogous currents seen in water in fluid dynamics, causing localised areas of turbulence
Eddy_current
Flow of fluids with zero viscosity (superfluids)
In fluid dynamics, inviscid flow is the flow of fluid that is not viscous. The principles of inviscid flow can also be applied to the flow of fluids of
Inviscid_flow
Topics referred to by the same term
given name Eddy (fluid dynamics), the swirling of a fluid and the reverse current created when the fluid flows past an obstacle Eddy current, in electromagnetism
Eddy
Medication administered into a vein
therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical process that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein. The intravenous
Intravenous_therapy
Motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion exhibiting chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to laminar
Turbulence
Widely used analogy for explaining electrical circuits
was originally understood to be a kind of fluid, and the names of certain electric quantities (such as current) are derived from hydraulic equivalents.
Hydraulic_analogy
Chemical which reduces air pollution from diesel engines
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF; also known as AUS 32 and sometimes marketed as AdBlue) is a liquid used to reduce the amount of air pollution created by a
Diesel_exhaust_fluid
Fluid flow revolving around an axis of rotation
In fluid dynamics, a vortex (pl.: vortices or vortexes) is a region in a fluid in which the flow revolves around an axis line, which may be straight or
Vortex
Male anatomical structures
Muscles at the base of the penis contract in order to propel the seminal fluid trapped in the prostatic urethra through the penile urethra and expel it
Ejaculatory_duct
Analysis and solving of problems that involve fluid flows
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of both fluid mechanics and computational physics that uses numerical analysis and data structures to analyze
Computational_fluid_dynamics
Time rate of change of some physical quantity of a material element in a velocity field
the fluid velocity x ˙ = u . {\displaystyle {\dot {\mathbf {x} }}=\mathbf {u} .} That is, the path follows the fluid current described by the fluid's velocity
Material_derivative
Scientific journal
in 1999, it covers mathematical theory of fluid dynamics with a focus on Navier–Stokes equations. Its current editor-in-chief is Giovanni Paolo Galdi (University
Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
Journal_of_Mathematical_Fluid_Mechanics
Equation in fluid dynamics
average velocity of the fluid flow for an incompressible fluid. The equation is named after Henry Darcy and Julius Weisbach. Currently, there is no formula
Darcy–Weisbach_equation
Type of avalanche
moved by air in a state of fluid turbulence. They are particle-laden gravity currents and closely related to turbidity currents, pyroclastic flows from volcanoes
Powder_snow_avalanche
State of balance between external forces on a fluid and internal pressure gradient
In fluid mechanics, hydrostatic equilibrium, also called hydrostatic balance and hydrostasy, is the condition of a fluid or plastic solid at rest, which
Hydrostatic_equilibrium
Analogy used to study vector fields
used to describe properties of vector fields. It generalizes the idea of fluid sources and sinks (like the faucet and drain of a bathtub) across different
Sources_and_sinks
the theory of fluid mechanics. Here t ^ {\displaystyle \mathbf {\hat {t}} \,\!} is a unit vector in the direction of the flow/current/flux. Defining
List of equations in fluid mechanics
List_of_equations_in_fluid_mechanics
Accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity
accumulation of excessive fluid in the pleural space, the potential space that surrounds each lung. Under normal conditions, pleural fluid is secreted by the
Pleural_effusion
Trade name for a group of technical specifications for automatic transmission fluid
name for a group of technical specifications for automatic transmission fluid (ATF) created by General Motors (GM). The name was first registered as a
DEXRON
Form of arthritis causing swollen joints
Diagnosis of gout may be confirmed by the presence of crystals in the joint fluid or in a deposit outside the joint. Blood uric acid levels may be normal
Gout
Volume of fluid which passes per unit time
engineering, in particular fluid dynamics, the volumetric flow rate (also known as volume flow rate, or volume velocity) is the volume of fluid which passes per
Volumetric_flow_rate
Electrokinetic phenomena
flow of poorly conductive fluids (e.g., gasoline lines) because of the danger of buildup of high voltages. The streaming current monitor (SCM) is a fundamental
Streaming_current
Flows of liquids with varying density
Stratified flows are flows in a fluid whose density varies, often with less dense fluid vertically above denser fluid. In these flows, buoyancy forces
Stratified_flows
characteristic numbers) have an important role in analyzing the behavior of fluids and their flow as well as in other transport phenomena. They include the
Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics
Dimensionless_numbers_in_fluid_mechanics
Removal of fluids/air from the pleural cavity of the lungs
decompression (often used term), is an invasive medical procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. A
Thoracentesis
Directional flow in a water body
Rheoscope – Instrument for measuring fluid viscosity Rheotaxis – Type of movement by aquatic life Rip current – Water current moving away from shore Volumetric
Current_(hydrology)
Obsolete theory in physics
Fluid theories of electricity are outdated theories that postulated one or more electrical fluids which were thought to be responsible for many electrical
Fluid_theory_of_electricity
Inflammation of the pancreas
calcium, high blood glucose, and dehydration. Blood loss, dehydration, and fluid leaking into the abdominal cavity (ascites) can lead to kidney failure.
Pancreatitis
Semen discharge from the male reproductive tract
natural conception. After forming an erection, many men emit pre-ejaculatory fluid during stimulation prior to ejaculating. Ejaculation involves involuntary
Ejaculation
Beverage for those with difficulty swallowing
Thickened fluids and thickened drinks are often used for people with dysphagia, a disorder of swallowing function. The thicker consistency makes it less
Thickened_fluids
Gravity phenomenon
The term gravity current intrusion denotes the fluid mechanics phenomenon within which a fluid intrudes with a predominantly horizontal motion into a
Gravity_current_intrusion
studied in earthquakes. The dynamics of the particles in complex fluids are an area of current research. Energy lost due to friction may be a nonlinear function
Complex_fluid
Electric power transmission system
A high-voltage direct current (HVDC) system uses direct current (DC) and high voltages (currently between 100 kV and 800 kV) for electric power transmission
High-voltage_direct_current
Millennium Prize Problem
system of partial differential equations that describe the motion of a fluid in space. Although computational solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations
Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness
Navier–Stokes_existence_and_smoothness
Study of electrically conducting fluids in the presence of electric fields
(EHD), also known as electro-fluid-dynamics (EFD) or electrokinetics, is the study of the dynamics of electrically charged fluids. Electrohydrodynamics (EHD)
Electrohydrodynamics
Fountain drink brand owned by 7-Eleven
Convenience Stores. While the name is in reference to the original 32-US-fluid-ounce (950 ml) drink, it has since expanded to include various other sizes
Big_Gulp
heterogeneous fluids, or in porous bodies filled with fluid, or in a fast flow over a flat surface. The term heterogeneous here means a fluid containing
Electrokinetic_phenomena
Force resisting sliding motion
of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding or grinding against each other. Types of friction include dry, fluid, lubricated, skin,
Friction
Component of stress coplanar with a material cross section
expresses the retarding force (per unit area) from a wall in the layers of a fluid flowing next to the wall. It is defined as: τ w := μ ∂ u ∂ y | y = 0 , {\displaystyle
Shear_stress
Type of motor vehicle suspension system
performed through an incompressible hydraulic fluid inside a suspension cylinder. By adjusting the filled fluid volume within the cylinder, a leveling functionality
Hydropneumatic_suspension
Journal
for Numerical Methods in Fluids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering developments in numerical methods applied to fluid dynamics. It is published
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
International_Journal_for_Numerical_Methods_in_Fluids
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving flow of fluids (liquids and gases)
and topical guide to fluid dynamics: In physics, physical chemistry, and engineering, fluid dynamics is a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that describes
Outline_of_fluid_dynamics
Fifth planet from the Sun
second-largest contiguous structure in the Solar System, generated by eddy currents within the fluid, metallic hydrogen core. The solar wind interacts with the magnetosphere
Jupiter
Cancer associated with asbestos
Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma may include shortness of breath due to fluid around the lung, a swollen abdomen, chest wall pain, cough, feeling tired
Mesothelioma
Free-surface modelling technique
In computational fluid dynamics, the volume of fluid (VOF) method is a family of free-surface modelling techniques, i.e. numerical techniques for tracking
Volume_of_fluid_method
Mass per unit volume
exceptions). In most fluids, heating the bottom of the fluid results in convection due to the decrease in the density of the heated fluid, which causes it
Density
Force distributed over an area
waves and currents), because the motions create only negligible changes in the pressure. Such conditions conform with principles of fluid statics. The
Pressure
Antarctic Circumpolar Current – Ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica Coriolis-Stokes force – Concept in fluid dynamicsPages
Eddy saturation and eddy compensation
Eddy_saturation_and_eddy_compensation
Petroleum conversion process
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the conversion process used in petroleum refineries to convert the high-boiling point, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon
Fluid_catalytic_cracking
Concept in magnetohydrodynamics
that relates the magnetic field and velocity of an electrically conductive fluid such as a plasma. It can be derived from Maxwell's equations and Ohm's law
Induction_equation
Inner ear fluid
Endolymph is the fluid contained in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The major cation in endolymph is potassium, with the values of sodium and
Endolymph
Pseudo-scientific communications device
that when snails mate, an etheric escargotic fluid forms a permanent telepathic link between them. This fluid forms an invisible thread that keeps the snails
Pasilalinic-sympathetic compass
Pasilalinic-sympathetic_compass
Life-threatening response to infection
Septic shock is low blood pressure due to sepsis that does not improve after fluid replacement or requires medications to raise the blood pressure. Sepsis
Sepsis
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
is inserted into the spinal canal to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can diagnose or exclude meningitis. Some forms of meningitis are
Meningitis
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