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Concept in cryptography
In cryptography, a custom hardware attack uses specifically designed application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) to decipher encrypted messages. Mounting
Custom_hardware_attack
Specialized computer hardware
piece of hardware. Custom hardware may offer higher performance per watt for the same functions that can be specified in software. Hardware description
Hardware_acceleration
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
available, also known as custom hardware attacks, two emerging technologies have proven their capability in the brute-force attack of certain ciphers. One
Brute-force_attack
2009 password-based key derivation function
specifically designed to make it costly to perform large-scale custom hardware attacks by requiring large amounts of memory. In 2016, the scrypt algorithm
Scrypt
Means of compromising computer security by restarting the computer
installed are ineffective against this kind of attack. This is because the problem is fundamentally a hardware (insecure memory) and not a software issue
Cold_boot_attack
Family of archive file formats used by 7-Zip
search for the passphrase more difficult. Current GPU-based, and custom hardware attacks limit the effectiveness of this particular method of key stretching
7z
Authentication protocol to validate users
enable custom hardware attacks utilizing the method of brute force. As of 2012, MS-CHAP had been completely broken. The divide-and-conquer attack only requires
MS-CHAP
Cryptographic hardware
correct key would be found in half that time. In 2006, another custom hardware attack machine was designed based on FPGAs. COPACOBANA (COst-optimized
EFF_DES_cracker
computationally hard problem (like the discrete logarithm problem). Custom hardware attack TWINKLE Logjam (computer security) Shamir, Adi; Tromer, Eran (2003)
TWIRL
German supercomputer company
affordable Custom hardware attack. COPACOBANA is a massively-parallel reconfigurable computer. It can be utilized to perform a so-called Brute force attack to
SciEngines_GmbH
Creation of hardware designs from software code
logic synthesis tool. The goal of HLS is to let hardware designers efficiently build and verify hardware, by giving them better control over optimization
High-level_synthesis
Hardware or firmware of computer chips
These tools include custom BIOS exploits that survive the reinstallation of operating systems and USB cables with spy hardware and radio transceivers
Hardware_backdoor
Physical components of a computer
Computer hardware, commonly shortened to hardware, includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access
Computer_hardware
Malware embedded in hardware; harder to detect and fix than software vulnerabilities
A hardware trojan (HT) is a malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit. A hardware trojan is completely characterized by its physical
Hardware_trojan
Vulnerability in computer motherboard firmware
to new LogoFAIL firmware attack". Ars Technica. Roshan Ashraf Shaikh (December 6, 2023). "LogoFAIL exploit bypasses hardware and software security measures
LogoFAIL
distributions, Android-based operating systems (OS) commonly referred to as Custom ROMs or just ROMs, forked from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) without
List of custom Android distributions
List_of_custom_Android_distributions
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
primitives in electronic hardware. Sharp's X68000, released in 1987, used a custom graphics chipset with a 65,536 color palette and hardware support for sprites
Graphics_processing_unit
First fully digital handheld video game
calculator chip, adding a display driver multiplexing scheme to the hardware and a custom sound driver for a piezo-ceramic speaker, resulting in the B6000
Mattel_Auto_Race
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
allow completely disabling USB at a hardware level in order to minimize the attack surface. The wireless hardware must fully support Wi-Fi anonymity,
GrapheneOS
Software interface to attached devices
interface to hardware devices, enabling other software to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware. A driver
Device_driver
Cybersecurity attack using USB devices
a dongle called USG was released, to prevent BadUSB style attacks by acting like a hardware firewall. In March 2020, the FBI issued a warning that members
BadUSB
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
pay in hardware cost per unit for a programmable chip is more affordable than the development resources spent on creating an ASIC. Often a custom-made chip
Field-programmable_gate_array
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
attack that he used to break a custom server that used OpenSSL's AES encryption. The attack required over 200 million chosen plaintexts. The custom server
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Arcade system board
first arcade board specifically designed for 3D polygon processing. The hardware went through significant evolution throughout its lifespan until the last
Namco_System_21
Dedicated computer system
specific resource, they most often include a customized operating system running over specialized hardware, neither of which are likely to be compatible
Computer_appliance
Electronic musical instrument
similar to those stored in WAV or AIFF file formats, although in some hardware design other encodings and forms of (usually lossless) compression could
Rompler
Open radio protocol for long range RC models
measures to operate on a wider variety of frequency spectrums and custom hardware, allowing them to adapt to rapid developments on the battlefield. For
ExpressLRS
Cancelled video game system
Konix turned to their sister company Creative Devices Ltd, a computer hardware developer, to design a gaming computer to be put inside the controller
Konix_Multisystem
Software designed to enable access to unauthorized locations in a computer
the problem. When dealing with firmware rootkits, removal may require hardware replacement, or specialized equipment. The term rootkit, rkit, or root
Rootkit
Computer interface standard
network connection to the hardware rather than to an operating system or login shell. Another use case may be installing a custom operating system remotely
Intelligent Platform Management Interface
Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface
Field of computer security
and tracking anomalies, malware, and potential attacks. This security control specifies both the hardware and software requirements for detecting suspicious
Security information and event management
Security_information_and_event_management
Electric guitar
leftover parts and shipped in 1963, with nickel- rather than gold-plated hardware. Due to the rarity of the initial run and the later popularity of reissued
Gibson_Flying_V
Video game technique
and actual console hardware behaves deterministically as well, it's even possible to play back TAS on real hardware using custom devices such as TASBot
Tool-assisted_speedrun
HTTP specific network security system
through custom attack signature strings. Dedicated Web application firewalls entered the market in the late 1990s during a time when web server attacks were
Web_application_firewall
Clock for measuring time duration
timer triggers an alarm when it ends. A timer can be implemented through hardware or software. Stopwatches operate in the opposite direction, upwards from
Timer
2017 worldwide ransomware cyberattack
a custom support plan. Organizations were advised to patch Windows and plug the vulnerability in order to protect themselves from the cyber attack. The
WannaCry_ransomware_attack
Processor security vulnerability
Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2003, 5th International Workshop. Cologne, Germany. Bernstein, Daniel J. (2005-04-14). "Cache-timing attacks on
Spectre (security vulnerability)
Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
Home computers produced by Amstrad
CPC's hardware, the machine is largely compatible with Amstrad CPC software. It is equipped with 64 KB of memory and a CPC 6128's firmware customized to
Amstrad_CPC
Linux distribution for anonymity and privacy
the used RAM to avoid a cold boot attack. Tails is based on Linux. Linux generally supports a wide range of hardware, including many older devices, due
Tails_(operating_system)
Hobbyist-developed games for closed systems
"geohot", appeared on Attack of the Show! because he released the PlayStation 3's encryption keys, therefore any homebrew or custom firmware can be signed
Homebrew_(video_games)
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
require customized solutions; for example, aircraft flight controls. Single-board computers using semi-customized or fully proprietary hardware may be
Programmable_logic_controller
amateur radio frequency allocations using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware such as 802.11 Wi-Fi access points. This is possible because the 802.11
High-speed_multimedia_radio
Arcade system board developed by Capcom
Street Fighter II and Muscle Bomber. The development of the CP System hardware began in 1986 when Capcom president Kenzo Tsujimoto came up with the concept
CP_System
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
program; it may even overwrite itself. The BIOS ROM is customized to the particular manufacturer's hardware, allowing low-level services (such as reading a keystroke
BIOS
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the
Computer_security
Modification of Android devices to gain rooted access
Rooting is often performed to overcome limitations that carriers and hardware manufacturers put on some devices. Thus, rooting allows the users to alter
Rooting_(Android)
Electric bass guitar
guitar-making abilities and was commissioned to build bass guitars. Waller's early custom basses were purchased by leading players from the London studio circuit
Wal_(bass)
1984 home computer
the home computer market, offering a product that integrated low-cost hardware to be sold at an affordable "impulse-purchase price". Spital wanted to
Amstrad_CPC_464
Techniques to protect against brute-force attack
memory consumption outweigh the expected profit If the attacker uses the same class of hardware as the user, each guess will take the similar amount of
Key_stretching
Process of disabling entire booting
boot during the boot procedure. It can allow advanced customizations, such as installing custom firmware, or replacing the operating system with another
Bootloader_unlocking
American guitarist (born 1962)
guitar, with a chrome pickguard, chrome hardware, and chrome EMG pickups. ESP MII-NT – New for 2009. It is custom finished with occult-themed graphics.
Kirk_Hammett
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
released GPT Builder, a tool allowing users to customize ChatGPT's behavior for a specific use case. The customized systems are referred to as GPTs. In January
ChatGPT
Recovering passwords stored by computer systems
and GPUs are not a good match. Purpose-made hardware is required to run at high speeds. Custom hardware can be made using FPGA or ASIC technology. Development
Password_cracking
2021 Microsoft operating system version
is a "critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft now requires devices with Windows 11 to include
Windows_11
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
"How to Break DES for Euro 8,980". 2nd Workshop on Special-purpose Hardware for Attacking Cryptographic Systems—SHARCS 2006, Cologne, Germany, April 3–4,
Data_Encryption_Standard
Home video game console
"hidden" boot ROM embedded on the MCPx chip were extracted using some custom built hardware. Once this information was available, the code was soon modified
Xbox_(console)
American IT company
universities, and nonprofit organizations nationwide to procure SHI software, hardware, and a full range of technology solutions and professional services. Through
SHI_International_Corp
Web platform part of Microsoft 365
rights can create custom ones, all inheriting the underlying SharePoint permissions and sensitivity labels. SharePoint sites can host custom web applications
SharePoint
Attack by one or more unmanned combat aerial vehicles
have shifted to larger, custom-made, or modified fixed-wing drones to drop bombs and deliver ordnance, with thousands of attacks documented. Groups like
Drone_warfare
Electric bass guitar
sound – oriented towards solo playing and particularly suiting the sharp attack needed for a slap bass playing style. Both basses were available in Burgundy
Fender_Performer_Bass
1997 fighting video game
produced by Capcom originally released as an arcade game on Sony ZN-2 hardware. Rival Schools revolves around tag team battles between groups of students
Rival_Schools:_United_by_Fate
2001 video game
The game includes five competitive multiplayer modes, which all can be customized, for between two and 16 players; up to four players may play split-screen
Halo:_Combat_Evolved
American drummer
series) Attack drum heads Tama Drums Power Tower custom rack system, Tama hardware including Wide Rider drum throne, two DW5000 bass drum pedals, Attack drum
Raymond_Herrera
Firmware with restrictions on use, private modification, copying, or republishing
that would be necessary to create a replacement are often withheld by the hardware manufacturer. Many open-source operating systems reluctantly choose to
Proprietary_firmware
Form of shared internet-based computing
requirements, such as high-frequency trading (HFT) firms, rely on custom hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and physical proximity to exchanges, which most cloud
Cloud_computing
1978 video game
and the film Star Wars. To complete development, he had to design custom hardware and development tools to use the features in microprocessor technology
Space_Invaders
Practice of running a website using a private web server
virtualization technologies, which enabled users to run their own servers on remote hardware or virtual machines. The first public cloud service, Amazon Web Services
Self-hosting_(network)
Arcade system board
between 1990 and early 1999. It is the successor to their earlier System 11 hardware (High Speed, Pin*Bot, Black Knight 2000). It was succeeded by Williams/Midway's
Williams_Pinball_Controller
1998 video game
activate V-ism's Custom Combo, the player must press both kick and punch buttons of the same strength. X-ism has the highest attack power but the least
Street_Fighter_Alpha_3
Multi-tool electronic device
Bluetooth Low Energy spam attacks with a Flipper Zero was demonstrated by a security researcher known as 'Techryptic'. A custom Flipper Zero firmware was
Flipper_Zero
Men's professional wrestling world championship
completely new custom design, but due to creative differences, it did not get made. Edge, who was not a fan of his spinner version and wanted a custom design
WWE_Championship
Physical experiment about cyberattacks
second attack or failure as it could take more than a year to replace a destroyed generator, because many generators and transformers are custom-built
Aurora_Generator_Test
Free and open-source software operating system
architectures. On x86, modern architectural features such as IOMMUs and hardware virtualization can be utilized. On ARM, Genode is able to take advantage
Genode
American musician (born 1963)
his 1936 Auburn boat tail speedster, won the 2010 Goodguys West Coast Custom of the Year. Hetfield has a number of tattoos, including one which shows
James_Hetfield
Type of cryptographic algorithm
significantly reduce the computational efficiency advantage of custom hardware over general-purpose hardware compared to non-MHFs. MHFs are designed to consume large
Memory-hard_function
Connection between computers or programs
languages, software libraries, computer operating systems, and computer hardware. APIs originated in the 1940s, though the term did not emerge until the
API
Taiwanese corporation specializing in NAS devices
NAS hardware to create a NAS solution. Three years after founding the company, they shifted from exclusively licensed software to adding hardware design
Synology
Model of electric bass
offering a two-tone sunburst finish as standard, while around the same time custom colors like Olympic White, Foam Green, and Fiesta Red became available.
Fender_Precision_Bass
Scientific project about existence of a global consciousness
systems. The project monitors a geographically distributed network of hardware random number generators in a bid to identify anomalous outputs that correlate
Global_Consciousness_Project
Interactive game that employs electronics
circuits. In the past coin-operated arcade video games generally used custom per-game hardware often with multiple CPUs, highly specialized sound and graphics
Electronic_game
Open-source autopiloting library
to as firmware when it is compiled to binary form for microcontroller hardware targets) running on the vehicle (Copter, Plane, Rover, AntennaTracker,
ArduPilot
2020 video game
cartridge hardware is unique among both commercially released Mega Drive games as well as homebrew releases. The cartridge contains a custom chipset named
Paprium
Testing how computer systems behave under unusual stresses
proprietary protocols, including mutation-based attacks. Highlights: binary and textual analysis, custom protocol testing, debugging and stack tracing,
Fault_injection
1995 video game
A-10 Attack! is a combat flight simulation video game for the Apple Macintosh computer released by Parsoft Interactive in 1995. The game features an A-10
A-10_Attack!
Unit of the U.S. National Security Agency
Tailored Access Operations (TAO). As its name suggests, TAO builds attack tools that are custom-fitted to their targets. The NSA unit's software engineers would
Tailored_Access_Operations
2003 video game
through the Grand Prix, Time Attack, and Story mode. In the Garage section, players can create a machine with three custom parts or print emblems on any
F-Zero_GX
Old computing technology or system that remains in use
software or hardware may require maintenance or emulation of some kind to keep working. Legacy code may be present to support legacy hardware, a separate
Legacy_system
Digital audio workstation
Intro, which is only available bundled with a range of music production hardware, including MIDI controllers and audio interfaces. Live was created by Gerhard
Ableton_Live
IBM Storage enterprise system that store data on flash memory
by all vendors for the year. IBM FlashSystem products incorporate custom hardware based on technology from the 2012 IBM acquisition of Texas Memory Systems
IBM_FlashSystem
1990 video game console
an 8-bit Zilog Z80A CPU running at 4 MHz, accompanied by a custom ASIC that provides hardware support for sprites, smooth scrolling, programmable interrupts
GX4000
Japanese video game company
and puzzles. SETA is commonly recognized for developing a variety of custom hardware to enhance games for Nintendo consoles, including enhancement chips
SETA_Corporation
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
Xbox Cloud Gaming and PlayStation Now platforms use dedicated custom server blade hardware in cloud computing centers. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR)
Video_game
Memory-hard proof-of-work algorithm
trade-offs of designing custom ASIC implementations. ASIC resistance in Equihash is based on the assumption that commercially-sold hardware already has quite
Equihash
2003 video game
Stuttgart, capturing Chinese and US bases and using the stolen hardware in the attack. The assault succeeds, and ushers in the period of GLA control over
Command & Conquer: Generals – Zero Hour
Command_&_Conquer:_Generals_–_Zero_Hour
Technical specification for firmware architecture
keys available was held by the hardware manufacturer), and that it would also be difficult for advanced users to build custom kernels that could function
UEFI
JavaScript application programming interface specification
an alternative to Flash, Chrome Serial, and other custom approaches to connecting browsers to hardware. WebUSB aims to solve the four goals of any interface
WebUSB
Arcade system board developed by Capcom
board that was the successor to Capcom's CP System and CP System II arcade hardware. It was first used in 1996 with the arcade game Red Earth. It would be
CP_System_III
Unauthorized software on the PlayStation 3
version of the bootloader, and therefore will not boot modified firmware. A custom firmware known as "Rebug", released on March 31, 2011, gave retail PS3s
PlayStation_3_homebrew
Set of stealthy and continuous computer hacking processes
physical location to enable network attacks. The purpose of these attacks is to install custom malware. APT attacks on mobile devices have also become
Advanced_persistent_threat
Rolling release Linux distribution
Since then, the community derivative Arch Linux 32 can be used for i686 hardware. On 24 February 2020, Aaron Griffin announced that due to his limited involvement
Arch_Linux
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
Boy/Male
Indian
Trend; Custom
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Custom
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places called Caistor, in Lincolnshire and Norfolk, Caister in Norfolk, or Castor in Cambridgeshire, all named with Old English cæster ‘Roman fort or town’.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Good Custom
Biblical
the law; custom
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Köster or Küster ‘sexton’ (see Kuster).English
Americanized spelling of German Köster or Küster ‘sexton’ (see Kuster).English : variant of Coster.The American military officer George Custer (1839–76) was a descendant of a German officer from Hesse by the name of Küster.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Style; Tradition; Custom
Boy/Male
Hindu
Character, Custom, Nature
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of the places in Leicestershire and North Yorkshire so named, from Old English mūs ‘mouse’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. The Yorkshire Muston may alternatively have been called ‘Músi’s farmstead’, from an Old Scandinavian personal name + tūn.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Custom of heart
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Intelligent; Hardwork
Boy/Male
Arabic
Custom; Habit
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trend, Custom
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Parsi, Telugu
Warrior
Girl/Female
Biblical
The law, custom.
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire and Yorkshire)
English (Lancashire and Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on a patch of poor, stony land, from Middle English hard ‘hard’, ‘difficult’ + aker ‘cultivated land’ (Old English æcer), or a habitational name from Hardacre, a place in Clapham, West Yorkshire, which has this etymology.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Character, Custom, Nature
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Musto.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Norfolk named Caston, from an unattested Old English personal name Catt or the Old Norse personal name Káti + Old English tūn ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
Gateway to God
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Gift from God.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Handsome
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Swedish
Lady; Pearl; Mistress of House; From the God Mars; Of the Sea
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Patience; Devoted to What is Right; Strong
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil
Religious Scholar; Man of Learning; Wise
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Bare; Depend
Girl/Female
Tamil
Charming, Famous, Passionate woman
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Who is like God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Worthy of praise, Victorious
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
CUSTOM HARDWARE-ATTACK
n.
Hardware; a general name for all articles made of iron.
v. t.
To make familiar; to accustom.
n.
Use; usage; custom.
n.
One who collect customs; a toll gatherer.
n.
Business custom.
n.
Ware made of metal, as cutlery, kitchen utensils, and the like; ironmongery.
n.
Fashion; manner; custom.
n.
A dealer in iron or hardware.
n.
Custom, habit; usage.
v. t.
To pay the customs of.
n.
The customary toll, tax, or tribute.
v. t.
Builders' hardware such as locks, door and window trimmings.
v. t.
Custom; practice; usage.
n.
A peculiar person; -- in an indefinite sense; as, a queer customer; an ugly customer.
n.
Manner; custom; behavior.
n.
One who makes, or deals in, hardware.
n.
Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.
n.
Custom; habitual use.
n.
Custom.
v. i.
To have a custom.