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Concept in cryptography
In cryptography, a custom hardware attack uses specifically designed application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) to decipher encrypted messages. Mounting
Custom_hardware_attack
Specialized computer hardware
piece of hardware. Custom hardware may offer higher performance per watt for the same functions that can be specified in software. Hardware description
Hardware_acceleration
2009 password-based key derivation function
specifically designed to make it costly to perform large-scale custom hardware attacks by requiring large amounts of memory. In 2016, the scrypt algorithm
Scrypt
Cryptanalytic method for unauthorized users to access data
available, also known as custom hardware attacks, two emerging technologies have proven their capability in the brute-force attack of certain ciphers. One
Brute-force_attack
German supercomputer company
affordable Custom hardware attack. COPACOBANA is a massively-parallel reconfigurable computer. It can be utilized to perform a so-called Brute force attack to
SciEngines_GmbH
Family of archive file formats used by 7-Zip
search for the passphrase more difficult. Current GPU-based, and custom hardware attacks limit the effectiveness of this particular method of key stretching
7z
Authentication protocol to validate users
enable custom hardware attacks utilizing the method of brute force. As of 2012, MS-CHAP had been completely broken. The divide-and-conquer attack only requires
MS-CHAP
computationally hard problem (like the discrete logarithm problem). Custom hardware attack TWINKLE Logjam (computer security) Shamir, Adi; Tromer, Eran (2003)
TWIRL
Physical components of a computer
Computer hardware, commonly shortened to hardware, includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random-access
Computer_hardware
Creation of hardware designs from software code
logic synthesis tool. The goal of HLS is to let hardware designers efficiently build and verify hardware, by giving them better control over optimization
High-level_synthesis
Cryptographic hardware
correct key would be found in half that time. In 2006, another custom hardware attack machine was designed based on FPGAs. COPACOBANA (COst-optimized
EFF_DES_cracker
Means of compromising computer security by restarting the computer
installed are ineffective against this kind of attack. This is because the problem is fundamentally a hardware (insecure memory) and not a software issue
Cold_boot_attack
Vulnerability in computer motherboard firmware
commonly found on both Intel and AMD motherboards, and which enable loading of custom boot logos. The exploit was discovered in December 2023 by researchers at
LogoFAIL
Hardware or firmware of computer chips
These tools include custom BIOS exploits that survive the reinstallation of operating systems and USB cables with spy hardware and radio transceivers
Hardware_backdoor
distributions, Android-based operating systems (OS) commonly referred to as Custom ROMs or just ROMs, forked from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) without
List of custom Android distributions
List_of_custom_Android_distributions
Software interface to attached devices
interface to hardware devices, enabling other software to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware. A driver
Device_driver
First fully digital handheld video game
calculator chip, adding a display driver multiplexing scheme to the hardware and a custom sound driver for a piezo-ceramic speaker, resulting in the B6000
Mattel_Auto_Race
Malware embedded in hardware; harder to detect and fix than software vulnerabilities
A hardware trojan (HT) is a malicious modification of the circuitry of an integrated circuit. A hardware trojan is completely characterized by its physical
Hardware_trojan
Cybersecurity attack using USB devices
a dongle called USG was released, to prevent BadUSB style attacks by acting like a hardware firewall. In March 2020, the FBI issued a warning that members
BadUSB
Open radio protocol for long range RC models
measures to operate on a wider variety of frequency spectrums and custom hardware, allowing them to adapt to rapid developments on the battlefield. For
ExpressLRS
Electronic musical instrument
similar to those stored in WAV or AIFF file formats, although in some hardware design other encodings and forms of (usually lossless) compression could
Rompler
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
primitives in electronic hardware. Sharp's X68000, released in 1987, used a custom graphics chipset with a 65,536 color palette and hardware support for sprites
Graphics_processing_unit
Dedicated computer system
specific resource, they most often include a customized operating system running over specialized hardware, neither of which are likely to be compatible
Computer_appliance
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
attack that he used to break a custom server that used OpenSSL's AES encryption. The attack required over 200 million chosen plaintexts. The custom server
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
allow completely disabling USB at a hardware level in order to minimize the attack surface. The wireless hardware must fully support Wi-Fi anonymity,
GrapheneOS
2017 worldwide ransomware cyberattack
a custom support plan. Organizations were advised to patch Windows and plug the vulnerability in order to protect themselves from the cyber attack. The
WannaCry_ransomware_attack
Software designed to enable access to unauthorized locations in a computer
the problem. When dealing with firmware rootkits, removal may require hardware replacement, or specialized equipment. The term rootkit, rkit, or root
Rootkit
Arcade system board developed by Capcom
Street Fighter II and Muscle Bomber. The development of the CP System hardware began in 1986 when Capcom president Kenzo Tsujimoto came up with the concept
CP_System
Drum Brand
manufacturer of drum kits, snare drums, marching percussion, and drum hardware. Founded in 1989 by KHS Musical Instruments in Taipei, Taiwan, Mapex operates
Mapex_Drums
Video game technique
and actual console hardware behaves deterministically as well, it's even possible to play back TAS on real hardware using custom devices such as TASBot
Tool-assisted_speedrun
Type of cryptographic algorithm
significantly reduce the computational efficiency advantage of custom hardware over general-purpose hardware compared to non-MHFs. MHFs are designed to consume large
Memory-hard_function
HTTP specific network security system
through custom attack signature strings. Dedicated Web application firewalls entered the market in the late 1990s during a time when web server attacks were
Web_application_firewall
amateur radio frequency allocations using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware such as 802.11 Wi-Fi access points. This is possible because the 802.11
High-speed_multimedia_radio
Cancelled video game system
Konix turned to their sister company Creative Devices Ltd, a computer hardware developer, to design a gaming computer to be put inside the controller
Konix_Multisystem
Electric bass guitar
guitar-making abilities and was commissioned to build bass guitars. Waller's early custom basses were purchased by leading players from the London studio circuit
Wal_(bass)
Clock for measuring time duration
timer triggers an alarm when it ends. A timer can be implemented through hardware or software. Stopwatches operate in the opposite direction, upwards from
Timer
Computer interface standard
network connection to the hardware rather than to an operating system or login shell. Another use case may be installing a custom operating system remotely
Intelligent Platform Management Interface
Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface
Upcoming video game
to the franchise's darker roots, emotional weight, visuals, combat, customization, and Horde Siege mode, with some criticism on pacing in the semi-open
Gears_of_War:_E-Day
Memory-hard proof-of-work algorithm
trade-offs of designing custom ASIC implementations. ASIC resistance in Equihash is based on the assumption that commercially-sold hardware already has quite
Equihash
Practice of running a website using a private web server
virtualization technologies, which enabled users to run their own servers on remote hardware or virtual machines. The first public cloud service, Amazon Web Services
Self-hosting_(network)
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
pay in hardware cost per unit for a programmable chip is more affordable than the development resources spent on creating an ASIC. Often a custom-made chip
Field-programmable_gate_array
American drummer
series) Attack drum heads Tama Drums Power Tower custom rack system, Tama hardware including Wide Rider drum throne, two DW5000 bass drum pedals, Attack drum
Raymond_Herrera
Processor security vulnerability
Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2003, 5th International Workshop. Cologne, Germany. Bernstein, Daniel J. (2005-04-14). "Cache-timing attacks on
Spectre (security vulnerability)
Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
Physical experiment about cyberattacks
second attack or failure as it could take more than a year to replace a destroyed generator, because many generators and transformers are custom-built
Aurora_Generator_Test
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the
Computer_security
Techniques to protect against brute-force attack
memory consumption outweigh the expected profit If the attacker uses the same class of hardware as the user, each guess will take the similar amount of
Key_stretching
Arcade system board
between 1990 and early 1999. It is the successor to their earlier System 11 hardware (High Speed, Pin*Bot, Black Knight 2000). It was succeeded by Williams/Midway's
Williams_Pinball_Controller
American drummer
Custom Medium Crash 19" K Custom Hybrid China 16" Oriental China 'Trash' 9.5" Zil-Bel 12" Oriental China 'Trash' Hardware — Pearl B1000 Boom Cymbal Stand
Morgan_Rose
Attack by one or more unmanned combat aerial vehicles
have shifted to larger, custom-made, or modified fixed-wing drones to drop bombs and deliver ordnance, with thousands of attacks documented. Groups like
Drone_warfare
Linux distribution for anonymity and privacy
the used RAM to avoid a cold boot attack. Tails is based on Linux. Linux generally supports a wide range of hardware, including many older devices, due
Tails_(operating_system)
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
program; it may even overwrite itself. The BIOS ROM is customized to the particular manufacturer's hardware, allowing low-level services (such as reading a keystroke
BIOS
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
require customized solutions; for example, aircraft flight controls. Single-board computers using semi-customized or fully proprietary hardware may be
Programmable_logic_controller
1998 video game
activate V-ism's Custom Combo, the player must press both kick and punch buttons of the same strength. X-ism has the highest attack power but the least
Street_Fighter_Alpha_3
Hobbyist-developed games for closed systems
"geohot", appeared on Attack of the Show! because he released the PlayStation 3's encryption keys, therefore any homebrew or custom firmware can be signed
Homebrew_(video_games)
2001 video game
The game includes five competitive multiplayer modes, which all can be customized, for between two and 16 players; up to four players may play split-screen
Halo:_Combat_Evolved
Firmware with restrictions on use, private modification, copying, or republishing
that would be necessary to create a replacement are often withheld by the hardware manufacturer. Many open-source operating systems reluctantly choose to
Proprietary_firmware
2026 video game
Online's proprietary game engine called BlackSpace Engine. The team created a custom XML scripting system to facilitate the pipeline, allowing non-programmers
Crimson_Desert
Multi-tool electronic device
Bluetooth Low Energy spam attacks with a Flipper Zero was demonstrated by a security researcher known as 'Techryptic'. A custom Flipper Zero firmware was
Flipper_Zero
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
released GPT Builder, a tool allowing users to customize ChatGPT's behavior for a specific use case. The customized systems are referred to as GPTs. In January
ChatGPT
American IT company
universities, and nonprofit organizations nationwide to procure SHI software, hardware, and a full range of technology solutions and professional services. Through
SHI_International_Corp
Electric bass guitar
sound – oriented towards solo playing and particularly suiting the sharp attack needed for a slap bass playing style. Both basses were available in Burgundy
Fender_Performer_Bass
Free and open-source software operating system
architectures. On x86, modern architectural features such as IOMMUs and hardware virtualization can be utilized. On ARM, Genode is able to take advantage
Genode
Home computers produced by Amstrad
CPC's hardware, the machine is largely compatible with Amstrad CPC software. It is equipped with 64 KB of memory and a CPC 6128's firmware customized to
Amstrad_CPC
American cybersecurity company
disclosed that attackers had exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in its SMA1000 remote-access appliances. The attackers deployed custom KnuckleBall malware
SonicWall
American musician (born 1963)
his 1936 Auburn boat tail speedster, won the 2010 Goodguys West Coast Custom of the Year. Hetfield has a number of tattoos, including one which shows
James_Hetfield
Only arcade cabinet released in East Germany
a clone of the Zilog Z80 CPU, which was clocked at 2.457600 MHz and a custom sound chip. Its display ran at a resolution of 512*256 at 50 Hz and supported
Poly-Play
1984 home computer
the home computer market, offering a product that integrated low-cost hardware to be sold at an affordable "impulse-purchase price". Spital wanted to
Amstrad_CPC_464
Form of shared internet-based computing
requirements, such as high-frequency trading (HFT) firms, rely on custom hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and physical proximity to exchanges, which most cloud
Cloud_computing
2021 Microsoft operating system version
is a "critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft now requires devices with Windows 11 to include
Windows_11
Connection between computers or programs
languages, software libraries, computer operating systems, and computer hardware. APIs originated in the 1940s, though the term did not emerge until the
API
1997 fighting video game
produced by Capcom originally released as an arcade game on Sony ZN-2 hardware. Rival Schools revolves around tag team battles between groups of students
Rival_Schools:_United_by_Fate
Home video game console
"hidden" boot ROM embedded on the MCPx chip were extracted using some custom built hardware. Once this information was available, the code was soon modified
Xbox_(console)
2010 racing video game
available. Because racing modes are defined by plain-text configuration files, custom ones can be freely created. In this context the most relevant change since
Speed_Dreams
Old computing technology or system that remains in use
software or hardware may require maintenance or emulation of some kind to keep working. Legacy code may be present to support legacy hardware, a separate
Legacy_system
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
"How to Break DES for Euro 8,980". 2nd Workshop on Special-purpose Hardware for Attacking Cryptographic Systems—SHARCS 2006, Cologne, Germany, April 3–4,
Data_Encryption_Standard
Model of electric bass
offering a two-tone sunburst finish as standard, while around the same time custom colors like Olympic White, Foam Green, and Fiesta Red became available.
Fender_Precision_Bass
Web platform part of Microsoft 365
rights can create custom ones, all inheriting the underlying SharePoint permissions and sensitivity labels. SharePoint sites can host custom web applications
SharePoint
JavaScript application programming interface specification
an alternative to Flash, Chrome Serial, and other custom approaches to connecting browsers to hardware. WebUSB aims to solve the four goals of any interface
WebUSB
Recovering passwords stored by computer systems
and Argon2. Hardware acceleration in a GPU has enabled resources to be used to increase the efficiency and speed of a brute force attack for most hashing
Password_cracking
Computer security exercise
participants (attack-defense CTFs). Mixed competitions combine elements of both formats. Competitions may be held online or in person, may include hardware and
Capture the flag (cybersecurity)
Capture_the_flag_(cybersecurity)
IBM Storage enterprise system that store data on flash memory
by all vendors for the year. IBM FlashSystem products incorporate custom hardware based on technology from the 2012 IBM acquisition of Texas Memory Systems
IBM_FlashSystem
Decentralized digital cryptocurrency
The process requires significant computational power and specialized hardware. Miners who successfully create a new block with a valid nonce can collect
Bitcoin
Mobile phone sold by Verizon Wireless
another phone number in the event of a power or internet outage. The hardware and the custom Linux distribution was provided by Open Peak Inc. Most application
Verizon_Hub
American guitarist (born 1962)
guitar, with a chrome pickguard, chrome hardware, and chrome EMG pickups. ESP MII-NT – New for 2009. It is custom finished with occult-themed graphics.
Kirk_Hammett
2013 video game
worlds or servers with custom options, such as custom health values, how the world is generated, custom sun colors, and even customizing the items Blockheads
The_Blockheads_(video_game)
American machine learning company
Face would keep its brand and remain an open platform, and that Nvidia hardware would not be required to build on or deploy through it. According to Nvidia
Hugging_Face
Open-source autopiloting library
to as firmware when it is compiled to binary form for microcontroller hardware targets) running on the vehicle (Copter, Plane, Rover, AntennaTracker,
ArduPilot
Solid-body electric guitar manufactured by Fender
finish. There were also said to be black and sunburst versions. The Fender Custom Shop manufactures a 1959 Esquire reproduction as part of its "Time Machine"
Fender_Esquire
System 22 circuit board System 22 hardware running Rave Racer System 22 hardware running Time Crisis System 22 hardware running Aqua Jet "Namco System 21
List of Namco arcade system boards
List_of_Namco_arcade_system_boards
Digital audio workstation
Intro, which is only available bundled with a range of music production hardware, including MIDI controllers and audio interfaces. Live was created by Gerhard
Ableton_Live
Free and open-source disk encryption utility
lost, or confiscated computer. The attacker having physical access to a computer can, for example, install a hardware or a software keylogger, a bus-mastering
VeraCrypt
Field of computer security
and tracking anomalies, malware, and potential attacks. This security control specifies both the hardware and software requirements for detecting suspicious
Security information and event management
Security_information_and_event_management
Set of stealthy and continuous computer hacking processes
physical location to enable network attacks. The purpose of these attacks is to install custom malware. APT attacks on mobile devices have also become
Advanced_persistent_threat
Arcade system board developed by Capcom
board that was the successor to Capcom's CP System and CP System II arcade hardware. It was first used in 1996 with the arcade game Red Earth. It would be
CP_System_III
Men's professional wrestling world championship
completely new custom design, but due to creative differences, it did not get made. Edge, who was not a fan of his spinner version and wanted a custom design
WWE_Championship
Unauthorized software on the PlayStation 3
version of the bootloader, and therefore will not boot modified firmware. A custom firmware known as "Rebug", released on March 31, 2011, gave retail PS3s
PlayStation_3_homebrew
This is a list of mobile phones with open-source operating systems. Some hardware components used in phones require drivers (or firmware) to run. For many
List of open-source mobile phones
List_of_open-source_mobile_phones
2017 video game
eject and parachute to the ground. Players start with no gear beyond customized clothing selections which do not affect gameplay. Once they land, players
PUBG:_Battlegrounds
Set of cryptographic hash functions
standards. 128 bits are already sufficient to defeat brute-force attacks on current hardware, so having 256-bit security does not add practical value, unless
SHA-3
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
Xbox Cloud Gaming and PlayStation Now platforms use dedicated custom server blade hardware in cloud computing centers. Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR)
Video_game
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