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Ideology created by big data
"first martyr" of Dataism. In 2022, Albert-László Barabási coined the term "Dataism" to define an artistic movement that positions data as the central means
Dataism
Unit of information
data Data (computer science) Data acquisition Data analysis Data bank Data cable Data center Data curation Data domain Data element Data farming Data
Data
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
Digital data or digital information, in information theory and information systems, is data or information represented as a string of discrete symbols
Digital_data
Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions
Data_analysis
Storage of telephony and internet traffic and transaction metadata
Data retention defines the policies of persistent data and records management for meeting legal and business data archival requirements. Although sometimes
Data_retention
Information that identifies a person
Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The
Personal_data
Field of study to extract knowledge from data
unstructured data. A data scientist is a professional who creates programming code and combines it with statistical knowledge to summarize data. Data science
Data_science
Extremely large or complex datasets
Big data primarily refers to data sets that are too large or complex to be dealt with by traditional data-processing software. Data with many entries
Big_data
Facility used to house computer servers
A data center is a physical room, building, or facility for storing, managing, and disseminating data and information, including computer systems and
Data_center
Correcting inaccurate computer records
parts of the data and then replacing, modifying, or deleting the affected data. Data cleansing can be performed interactively using data wrangling tools
Data_cleansing
Centralized storage of knowledge
In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is
Data_warehouse
State of qualitative or quantitative pieces of information
Data quality refers to the condition of data based on factors such as accuracy, completeness, consistency, reliability, and whether it is fit for its intended
Data_quality
Abstract model
generally data modeling or, more specifically, database design. Data models are typically specified by a data expert, data specialist, data scientist, data librarian
Data_model
Multinational non-governmental organization
Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa (DATA) was a multinational non-governmental organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2's lead vocalist, Bono, with
DATA
Processing only necessary personal information
unnecessary data is creating unnecessary risks for the data subject without creating any current benefit or value. The risks of processing personal data vary
Data_minimization
Type of information sanitization
from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous. Data anonymization has been defined as a "process by which personal data is
Data_anonymization
Computer error correction technique
then corrects detected errors using redundant data in the form of different checksums or copies of data. Data scrubbing reduces the likelihood that single
Data_scrubbing
Particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer
science, a data structure is a way to organize and store data that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. More precisely, a data structure is
Data_structure
Transfer of data over a communication channel
Data communication is the transfer of data over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Data communication comprises data transmission
Data_communication
Structured data and method for its publication
In computing, linked data is structured data which is associated with ("linked" to) other data. Interlinking makes the data more useful through semantic
Linked_data
Collection of data
A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data. In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column
Data_set
Intentional or unintentional release of secure information
A data breach, also known as data leakage, is "the unauthorized exposure, disclosure, or loss of personal information". Attackers have a variety of motives
Data_breach
Compact encoding of digital data
In information theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original
Data_compression
IUCN species-conservation category
Red List data deficient species List of data deficient amphibians List of data deficient arthropods List of data deficient birds List of data deficient
Data_deficient
Longitudinal statistical study
panel data and longitudinal data are both multi-dimensional data involving measurements over time. Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where observations
Panel_data
Attribute of data
computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
Disciplines of managing data as a resource
Data management comprises all disciplines related to handling data as a valuable resource, it is the practice of managing an organization's data so it
Data_management
Collection and manipulation of items of data to produce meaningful information
Data processing is the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information. Data processing is a form of information processing
Data_processing
Means of connecting one location to another in order to transmit information between them
A data link is a means of connecting one location to another for the purpose of transmitting and receiving digital information (data communication). It
Data_link
Repository of data stored in a raw format
usually a single store of data including raw copies of source system data, sensor data, social data etc., and transformed data used for tasks such as reporting
Data_lake
Process of defining correspondences and transformations between data models
data management, data mapping is the process of defining correspondences and transformation rules between data represented in a source model and data
Data_mapping
Process supporting machine learning
intended use. Data is a fundamental component in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Data annotation allows AI models to interpret data. For example
Data_annotation
Multinational technology company headquartered in Germany
Northern Data AG is a multinational technology company headquartered in Germany. It provides GPU infrastructure on demand for high-performance computing
Northern_Data
Process of salvaging inaccessible data from corrupted or damaged secondary storage
In computing, data recovery is a process of retrieving deleted, inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged, or overwritten data from secondary storage, removable
Data_recovery
Process of analyzing large data sets
Data mining is the process of extracting and finding patterns in massive data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics
Data_mining
Accumulation of data corruption on a storage device over time
data decay, data rot, digital decay, or bit rot. This results in a decline in data quality over time, even when the data is not being utilized. Data degradation
Data_degradation
Openly accessible data
initiatives Data.gov, Data.gov.uk and Data.gov.in. Open data can be linked data—referred to as linked open data. One of the most important forms of open data is
Open_data
Recording of information in a storage medium
Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data) in a storage medium. Handwriting, phonographic recording, magnetic tape, and optical discs
Data_storage
Process of ensuring computer data is both correct and useful
In computing, data validation or input validation is the process of ensuring data has undergone data cleansing to confirm it has data quality, that is
Data_validation
American payments company
First Data Corporation was an American financial services company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The company's STAR Network provided
First_Data
Capability that enables an organization to ensure high data quality
is a data management concept and forms part of corporate/organizational data governance. Data governance involves delegating authority over data and exercising
Data_governance
Topics referred to by the same term
Data protection may refer to: Information privacy, also known as data privacy Data security Data Protection Act (disambiguation page) General Data Protection
Data_protection
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
encoded can be text or numeric data. The usual data size is from a few bytes up to 1556 bytes. The length of the encoded data depends on the number of cells
Data_Matrix
Data processing technique to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data
In computing, data deduplication is a technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data. Successful implementation of the technique can improve
Data_deduplication
File format used to present documents
content), three-dimensional objects using U3D or PRC, and various other data formats. The PDF specification also provides for encryption and digital signatures
Israeli information technology company
Bright Data (formerly Luminati Networks) is a global technology company that offers web data collection and proxy services. The company was founded under
Bright_Data
Digitally encoded information
into a series of packets. Data streaming has become ubiquitous. Most data transmitted over the Internet is transmitted as a data stream. Using a mobile phone
Data_stream
Misuse of data analysis
Data dredging, also known as data snooping or p-hacking, is the misuse of data analysis to find patterns in data that can be presented as statistically
Data_dredging
Process of securing digital information
Data security or data protection is the process of securing digital information to protect it from online threats. Data security or protection means protecting
Data_security
Gathering information for analysis
Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables
Data_collection
Data extraction technique
Data scraping is a technique where a computer program extracts data from human-readable output coming from another program. Normally, data transfer between
Data_scraping
Set of metadata that contains definitions and representations of data elements
A data dictionary, or metadata repository, as defined in the IBM Dictionary of Computing, is a "centralized repository of information about data such as
Data_dictionary
Compiling of information from databases
Data aggregation is the compiling of information from databases with intent to prepare combined datasets for data processing. The United States Geological
Data_aggregation
Memory used temporarily in data transfers
In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another
Data_buffer
Japanese technology firm
NTT DATA Group Corporation (株式会社NTTデータグループ, Kabushiki-kaisha NTT Dēta Gurūpu) is a Japanese multinational information technology (IT) service and consulting
NTT_Data
Sheet listing work-related hazards of a product or substance
A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational
Safety_data_sheet
Tabular data representation in memory
Data orientation is the representation of tabular data in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory. The two most common representations are column-oriented
Data_orientation
Data management pattern
A data mart is a structure/access pattern specific to data warehouse environments. The data mart is a subset of the data warehouse that focuses on a specific
Data_mart
represent the political divisions of the United States for postal addresses, data processing, general abbreviations, and other purposes. This table includes
List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations
List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations
Software engineering approach to designing and developing information systems
Data engineering is a software engineering approach to the building of data systems, to enable the collection and usage of data. This data is usually used
Data_engineering
Study of collection and analysis of data
collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it
Statistics
Data-interchange format
is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of name–value pairs
JSON
Digital optical disc data storage format
(Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released
DVD
Consistency among data between source and target data stores
Data synchronization is the process of establishing consistency between source and target data stores, and the continuous harmonization of the data over
Data_synchronization
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
communicating computers and peripherals called hosts, which communicate data to other hosts via communication protocols, as facilitated by networking
Computer_network
motor vehicle manufacturers by annual sales or production, compiled using data from F&I Tools USA (2018 onwards) and the Organisation internationale des
List of automotive manufacturers by production
List_of_automotive_manufacturers_by_production
Legal remedy regarding personal freedom of information
Habeas data is a writ and constitutional remedy available in certain nations. The literal translation from Latin of habeas data is "[we command] you have
Habeas_data
Origins and events of data
Data lineage refers to the process of tracking how data is generated, transformed, transmitted and used across systems over time. It documents data's
Data_lineage
Combining data from multiple sources
Data integration is the process of combining, sharing, or synchronizing data from multiple sources to provide users with a unified view. There are a wide
Data_integration
unhoused, but also vast slum communities. This leads to official census data being less accurate in representing the actual number of residents in a given
List_of_largest_cities
Security issue for web applications
an attack that was used for breaching data across sites, but gradually started to include other forms of data injection attacks. Security on the web
Cross-site_scripting
Statistical concept
statistics, missing data, or missing values, occur when no data value is stored for the variable in an observation. Missing data are a common occurrence
Missing_data
Creating a model of the data in a system
Data modeling in software engineering is the process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques. It may
Data_modeling
Set of software design patterns in a database
In databases, change data capture (CDC) is a set of software design patterns used to determine and track the data that has changed (the "deltas") so that
Change_data_capture
Standards on data collection and storage
address data in storage, data in use, and data in motion; descriptions of data stores, data groups, and data items; and mappings of those data artifacts
Data_architecture
Text format
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a plain text data format for storing tabular data where the fields (values) of a record are separated by a comma as the
Comma-separated_values
Study of computation
An expert in the field is known as a computer scientist. Algorithms and data structures are central to computer science. The theory of computation concerns
Computer_science
reference data sources, Similarweb and Semrush, do not account for app traffic, which now constitutes the largest share of overall internet traffic. Data is
List_of_most-visited_websites
Algorithmically generated data that have a similar distribution as sampled data
Synthetic data are artificially generated data not produced by real-world events. Typically created using algorithms, synthetic data can be deployed to
Synthetic_data
Data whose unit can take on only two possible states
Binary data is data whose unit can take on only two possible states. These are often labelled as 0 and 1 in accordance with the binary numeral system and
Binary_data
the 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings. Concise technical data is given for each product. Released at Computex 2026 on June 1, 2026. Codenamed
List_of_Intel_processors
Semantic representation of data
In metadata, a data element is an atomic unit of data with a precise meaning. A data element has a name and a definition, and may also include one or
Data_element
Supplier of computer data storage
VAST Data is a privately owned company that develops software for managing computer data storage, such as solid-state drives, to more efficiently store
VAST_Data
Payment processing company in the US
Cynergy Data was an American payment service provider that was headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia with an operations center in Long Island City, New
Cynergy_Data
Parts of a whole which carry only relative information
compositional data are quantitative descriptions of the parts of some whole, conveying relative information. Mathematically, compositional data is represented
Compositional_data
Active acquisition of information from a primary source
source. It involves the act of noticing or perceiving phenomena and gathering data based on direct engagement with the subject of study. In living organisms
Observation
publishes an annual worldwide oil refinery survey that provides plant-by-plant data, including refinery location, crude oil processing capacity, and major process
List_of_oil_refineries
Software system for finding relevant information on the Web
engine is part of a distributed computing system that can encompass many data centers throughout the world. The speed and accuracy of an engine's response
Search_engine
Type of program in computer graphics
programmable operation which is applied to data as it moves through the rendering pipeline. Shaders act on data such as vertices and primitives, generate
Shader
Maintenance of data over its entire life-cycle
Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance of, data accuracy and consistency over its entire life-cycle and is a critical aspect to the design
Data_integrity
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
transmitting binary data on a communication channel that only supports text. When comparing the original data to the resulting encoded data, Base64 encoding
Base64
Way to obtain data from a database
Data retrieval means obtaining data from a database management system (DBMS), like for example an object-oriented database (ODBMS). In this case, it is
Data_retrieval
Order of bytes in a computer word
computing, endianness is the order in which bytes within a word data type are transmitted over a data communication medium or addressed in computer memory, counting
Endianness
Topics referred to by the same term
Data Act may refer to: Data Act (European Union), 2021 Data Act (Sweden), 1973 Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014, U.S. This disambiguation
Data_Act
Concept in law and ethics
Data sovereignty means that data generated within a country's borders is governed by that nation's laws and regulatory frameworks; this ensures local control
Data_sovereignty
Parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments
Data parallelism is parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments. It focuses on distributing the data across different
Data_parallelism
Process of managing interactions with customers
customers. By using data-driven insights, CRM often involves dedicated information systems that help store and analyze customer data, support communication
Customer relationship management
Customer_relationship_management
American data storage company
Western Digital Corporation, doing business as WD, is an American data storage company headquartered in San Jose, California. Established in 1970, the
Western_Digital
Topics referred to by the same term
Data classification may refer to: Data classification (data management) Data classification (business intelligence) Classification (machine learning),
Data_classification
Collection of information that has not been fully processed or analyzed
Look up raw data in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Raw data, also known as primary data, are data (e.g., numbers, instrument readings, figures, etc
Raw_data
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance