Searches , social queries for DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
Search references for DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY. Phrases containing DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
See searches and references containing DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY!
Search references for DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY. Phrases containing DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
See searches and references containing DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY!DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
Urban planning theory
The defensible space theory of architect and city planner Oscar Newman encompasses ideas about crime prevention and neighborhood safety. Newman argues
Defensible_space_theory
Topics referred to by the same term
Defensible space may refer to: Defensible space theory, a concept of influencing negative social behavior through architectural and urban design Defensible
Defensible_space
Canadian-born American architect and researcher (1935 – 2004)
Canadian-born American architect and researcher most known for his defensible space theory, a precursor to crime prevention through environmental design.
Oscar_Newman_(architect)
Criminological theory
flee the neighborhood. Oscar Newman introduced defensible space theory in his 1972 book Defensible Space. He argued that although police work is crucial
Broken_windows_theory
American 2015 television series
of the defensible space theory, to work with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development on the housing plan. Newman's theories emphasized
Show_Me_a_Hero
1961 book by Jane Jacobs
ISBN 9780307961907. Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) Defensible space theory Urban vitality "Jane Jacobs' Radical Legacy". Peter Dreier. Summer
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_American_Cities
18th century French architectural style
all designed to instill terror in those who saw it. Brutalism Defensible space theory Panopticon Hostile architecture Swiss, D. J. (2010). The Tin Ticket:
Architecture_terrible
Urban plan in which city streets form a grid
Similarly, a 1972 ground-breaking study by Oscar Newman on a Defensible Space Theory described ways to improve the social environment and security of
Grid_plan
Topics referred to by the same term
(architect) (1935–2004), architect and city planner known for his defensible space theory Oscar W. Newman (1867–1928), jurist in Ohio, United States This
Oscar_Newman
Civic design intended to exclude certain populations
implementation of defensible space guidelines in the 1970s, most CPTED implementations as of 2004 were based solely on the theory that proper design
Hostile_architecture
Design practice that plans for contingencies
and cables behave as though they are symmetric.[citation needed] Defensible space theory Fail-safe Hostile architecture Idiot-proof Inherent safety Poka-yoke
Defensive_design
American–Canadian journalist, author, and activist (1916–2006)
the idea through a series of studies that would culminate in his defensible space theory. The work of Jacobs and Newman would go on to affect American housing
Jane_Jacobs
Theory in criminology that suggests offenders make rational choices when choosing targets
curved. The opportunity theory has direct application to crime prevention. Concepts like problem-oriented policing, defensible space architecture, crime prevention
Crime_opportunity_theory
Urban planning paradigm
for self-policing. Architect Oscar Newman created the concept of "defensible space", developing further the principles established by criminologist C
Crime prevention through environmental design
Crime_prevention_through_environmental_design
Crime committed without planning
methods are used to reduce opportunity: problem-oriented policing defensible space architecture situational crime prevention All of these methods are
Crime_of_opportunity
Comprehensive critical theory
abstract theory, the claim that economics, ecology, politics and culture can be distinguished as central domains of social practice has to be defensible at
Engaged_theory
more individual space and better, more beautiful design in place of functionalism.[citation needed] Oscar Newman's defensible space theory cites the modernist
Technical aspects of urban planning
Technical_aspects_of_urban_planning
Branch of environmental psychology
Creating Defensible Space. He notes the stark difference between private space, which is clearly defined as personal territory, and the public space in this
Interior_design_psychology
Public housing development in the Bronx, New York
redesign the grounds of Bronxdale Houses using principles from his theory of defensible space, which sought to improve security by modifying the physical environment
Sotomayor_Houses
Management of the information and records of an organization
the context of records destruction, where it is known as "defensible disposition" or "defensible destruction", and helps an organization explicitly justify
Records_management
Canadian architect (1929–2003)
interaction and involvement was part of a movement based on the Defensible space theory. Using this approach, Sears designed Alexandra Park which, in the
Henry_Sears_(architect)
Method of measuring the extent of spatial localization of an electron
such as multipole moments, energies and forces, to be partitioned in a defensible and consistent manner to individual atoms within molecules. Both the Bader
Electron localization function
Electron_localization_function
Planned American defense system
Defense analysts note that Pituffik Space Base serves as a critical ground station bridge, being one of the few defensible places on Earth that can directly
Golden Dome (missile defense system)
Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)
German philosopher (1724–1804)
interpreters, nevertheless, consider that Kant was trying to mark off defensible from indefensible Christian belief. Regarding Kant's conception of religion
Immanuel_Kant
Process in tonal music
In music theory, prolongation is the process in tonal music through which a pitch, interval, or consonant triad is considered to govern spans of music
Prolongation
Psychometric measurement scale
the same Likert response options and that the response options are a defensible approximation to an interval scale, in which case the Central Limit Theorem
Likert_scale
Superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center
Sun. The Lubavitcher Rebbe also explained that geocentrism is defensible based on the theory of relativity. While geocentrism is important in Maimonides'
Geocentrism
Australian philosopher
around us, was both defensible and distinctive of the deep ecology approach to environmental philosophy. Fox referred to this defensible and distinctive aspect
Warwick_Fox
Professor at Boston University
Gentrification Reader, Routledge: New York. Lees, L. and Warwick, E. (2022) Defensible Space on the Move: Mobilisation in English Housing Policy and Practice, RGS-IBG
Loretta_Lees
Scientific methodology
into substance, space, and time, Kant placed the mind as part of the causal constellation of experience and thereby found Newton's theory of motion universally
Deductive-nomological_model
Branch of philosophy
Philosophy of science (also theory of science) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst
Philosophy_of_science
properties: desirable to its proponent but only lightly defensible. The Motte is the defensible but undesired position to which one retreats when hard
List_of_fallacies
US HUD Department program for converting rundown public to mixed-income housing
Its philosophy was largely based on New Urbanism and the concept of defensible space. The program began in 1992, with formal recognition by law in 1998
HOPE_VI
American political theorist (1938–2026)
questions about Connolly's views. "Can immanent naturalism present a defensible ethic? Can his morality defend against a warrior morality? Might not a
William_E._Connolly
Dominant post-WWII post-industrial global economy
the US Senate, because he had said that he considered armed struggle a defensible strategy in Latin America. Only years later, under Jimmy Carter's presidency
Late_capitalism
Traditional, still commonplace view of scientific method to develop scientific theories
innate constants that determine space, time, and substance, and thus ensure the empirically correct physical theory's universal truth. Thus shielding
Inductivism
Theory that life is meaningless
Absurdism is the philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless. It states that trying to find meaning leads people into conflict
Absurdism
Movement of individuals or households preparing for emergencies and natural disasters
Nation. Common preparations include the creation of a clandestine or defensible retreat, haven, or bug out location (BOL) in addition to the stockpiling
Survivalism
1962 proposed U.S. false flag operation against American citizens
would be to place the United States in the apparent position of suffering defensible grievances from a rash and irresponsible government of Cuba and to develop
Operation_Northwoods
Philosopher of physics
Structural realism is today regarded by many philosophers as the most defensible form of realism. He was also amongst the first[citation needed] to draw
Simon_Saunders
Concept of citizenship
individuals' ethnocultural identification. Theorists believe this to be more defensible than other forms of shared commitment in a diverse modern state with multiple
Constitutional_patriotism
Iron Age culture in central Italy
in favor of defensible sites which later became cities. The term pre-urban is used for this era. The population movement to more defensible sites may indicate
Latial_culture
Empiricist philosophical theory
caught between insisting on the V.C. [Verifiability Criterion]—but for no defensible reason—or admitting that the V.C. requires a background language, etc
Positivism
Standard – death penalty – deconstructionist theories – decriminalization – defense of justification – defensible space – detective – deterrence – deterrence
Index_of_criminology_articles
Degree to which a place is good for living
1080/01944368708976642. ISSN 0194-4363. S2CID 8056496. Newman, Oscar (1978). Defensible space: crime prevention through urban design. Architecture, urban affairs
Livability
Academic study of the mind's relationship to one's immediate surroundings
school corridors. Creating a defensible space (Calhoun)[full citation needed] Proxemics is known as the study of human space. It also studies the effects
Environmental_psychology
Uncontrolled fire in forests or open spaces
require that structures be built of flame-resistant materials and a defensible space be maintained by clearing flammable materials within a prescribed distance
Wildfire
Collecting, analyzing, and using information to assess projects
Were important needs addressed? Input: How should it be done? Vs. Was a defensible design employed? Process: Is it being done? Vs. Was the design well executed
Program_evaluation
Natural disasters in the USA
keep land clear of grass or require all structure owners to maintain defensible space, a standard rule in fire-prone states like California. The shrinking
2023_Hawaii_wildfires
Airborne laser demonstrator aircraft by Boeing
power laser mounted on an unprotected airliner may not be a practical or defensible weapon, the YAL-1 testbed is considered to have proven that air mounted
Boeing_YAL-1
Large permanent human settlement
modern urban crime prevention, which already uses concepts such as defensible space. Although capture is the more common objective, warfare has in some
City
Character from Star Wars
Sue, Becky Chambers argued that Vette's character concept could be defensible in theory because Sith characters are expected to be violent and cruel, and
Vette_(Star_Wars)
Painting by Marcel Duchamp
painting. The reduction of a head in movement to a bare line seemed to me defensible. And with regard to the petition by the hanging committee of the Indépendants:
Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2
Creative work to evoke aesthetic response
forms of psychological representations of the work of art were equally defensible and demonstrable. Sperry's view eventually prevailed by the end of the
Art
Type of Iron Age drystone hollow-walled structure in Scotland
supporting archaeological evidence. These archaeologists suggested defensibility was never a major concern in the siting of a broch, and argued that
Broch
Ethical problem on the origin of morality posed by Socrates
Ashgate. ISBN 978-0754616320. Wierenga, Edward (1983). "A defensible divine command theory". Noûs. 17 (3): 387–407. doi:10.2307/2215256. JSTOR 2215256
Euthyphro_dilemma
Form of government controlled by a single ethnic group
ethnic majority while ensuring that all individuals have equal rights, are defensible. His opponents reply that insofar as Israel contravenes equality in practice
Ethnocracy
Ownership or control of an economy by a government
News. Retrieved August 24, 2025. It's an unprecedented, though legally defensible, strategy that invites both risk and reward, said Joel Dodge, director
State_capitalism
War between belligerents whose relative military power differs significantly
generally having good transport access, provide innumerable ready-made defensible positions with simple escape routes and can also become rough terrain
Asymmetric_warfare
Condition wherein human numbers exceed the carrying capacity of the environment
capacity. But its call to action included "estimating a scientifically defensible, sustainable human population size for the long term while rallying nations
Human_overpopulation
American organization and business
the name "corporate sort out" (CSO). The idea was to "create a legally defensible structure that would give Hubbard and the Commodore's Messenger Organization
Church_of_Scientology
Brazilian philosopher and politician
and classical social theory, and is developed across fields in legal theory, philosophy and religion, social and political theory, progressive alternatives
Roberto_Mangabeira_Unger
Italic people of ancient Italy
ancient Umbrian cities were settled in the 9th-4th centuries BCE on easily defensible hilltops. Umbria was bordered by the Tiber and Nar rivers and included
Umbri
Greenwood's theory of a critical pedagogy of place (see below) by arguing that a critical pedagogy of place, in an attempt to decolonize spaces, actually
Critical_pedagogy_of_place
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany. Whilst it may be a defensible claim, both the Churchill Centre and Turing's biographer Andrew Hodges
Alan_Turing
Politically motivated accusations of antisemitism
high art, increasingly so, as the policies defended became less and less defensible". After the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL)—with
Weaponization_of_antisemitism
Terms used in experimental design
at the data collection stage so as to ensure the generation of valid, defensible, and supportable engineering conclusions Design Point: A single combination
Glossary of experimental design
Glossary_of_experimental_design
Type of civic planning
in decisions that are more effective, efficient, fair, reasoned, and defensible. Recreation resource planners are professionals and should have a university
Recreation_resource_planning
Highest level of animal sociality a species can attain
parthenogenesis), but the gall-inhabiting behavior gives these species a defensible resource. They produce soldier castes for fortress defense and protection
Eusociality
Military term: Distance between Front lines and Key assets
Retrieved 29 January 2014. Brig. Gen. (Res.) Shlomo Brom (September 2011). "Defensible Borders and Strategic Depth" (PDF). The Council for Peace and Security
Strategic_depth
Maya archaeological site in Belize
control over Buenavista, and that Xunantunich was a much more easily defensible site (located on top of a hill). There is evidence of trade and communication
Xunantunich
Phoenician city-state
mainland by a single, narrow strip of land, the city would prove easily defensible. Adding to its defenses was a citadel built on Byrsa, a low hill overlooking
Ancient_Carthage
Leader of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1975
all available defenses on the smaller area, which would be more easily defensible. The object of Li's strategy was to maintain a foothold in mainland China
Chiang_Kai-shek
Military tactic of multiple attacks
flanks. This is extremely effective if the holding forces are in a well defensible spot (e.g., Alexander the Great's hammer and anvil at the Battle of Issus)
Envelopment
Istanbul and Kyoto. Bastion forts arose in an attempt to make cities defensible against strengthening military firepower. The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan
History_of_cities
Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953; 1955–1963)
the conquest of the West Bank up to the Jordan River as the natural, defensible border of the state. This time, Ben-Gurion refused although he was aware
David_Ben-Gurion
Population control policy in China (1979–2015)
the subject of controversy. Its efficacy in reducing birth rates and defensibility from a human rights perspective have been subjects of controversy. China's
One-child_policy
Austrian psychoanalyst (1897–1957)
rather than of deep technical knowledge, his ideas could seem highly defensible. For those who lack familiarity with the real science of matters Reich
Wilhelm_Reich
Strict form of imprisonment
solitary confinement may amount to such treatment. "It is not ethically defensible for health care professionals to acquiesce silently to conditions of confinement
Solitary_confinement
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
examination on a number of topics, usually attempting to arrive at a defensible and attractive definition of a virtue. While Socrates' recorded conversations
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group
consideration. ... This is why the limit of sentience ... is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of others. ... Similarly those I
Discrimination
planning especially in the 1960s and after, manifesting in such theories as defensible space and crime prevention through environmental design. Various current
History_of_urban_planning
Civilians killed, injured, or imprisoned by non-civilians
sustained in war. The inclusion of people in each of these categories may be defensible, but needs to be explicit. Each category presents its own methodological
Civilian_casualty
The California Supreme Court held that "a charge of statutory rape is defensible [where] criminal intent is lacking," overruling and disapproving prior
Timeline of women's legal rights in the United States (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_in_the_United_States_(other_than_voting)
Bronze Age civilization on Crete and other Aegean Islands
Late Bronze Age collapse, coastal settlements were abandoned in favor of defensible locations on higher ground. These small villages, some of which grew out
Minoan_civilization
Capital and most populous city of Libya
its natural harbor, flanked on the western shore by the small, easily defensible peninsula, on which they established their colony. The city then passed
Tripoli,_Libya
Science and tech-oriented modernism
2307/2575593. ISSN 0037-7732. JSTOR 2575593. Oscar., Newman (1973). Defensible space : people and design in the violent city. Architectural Press. ISBN 0-85139-136-2
High_modernism
1815 battle of the Waterloo campaign
leading military writers on the Napoleonic art of war, had a number of theories to explain Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. In my opinion, four principal
Battle_of_Waterloo
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
of a snake. Before each molt, the snake regulates its diet and seeks defensible shelter. Just before shedding, the skin becomes grey and the snake's eyes
Snake
Bronze Age settlement on Dartmoor, England
may be a corridor-like entryway. It faces downslope suggesting a more defensible entrance. Many of the original stones may have been robbed from the current
Grimspound
Mental disorder associated with trauma
placing memories in the correct context of space and time and memory recall, is suppressed. According to one theory, this suppression may be the cause of the
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)
Rabin publicly announced that the U.S. supported the Israeli idea of defensible borders; Carter then issued a clarification. A "fallout" in U.S./Israeli
Yitzhak_Rabin
American philosopher (1855–1916)
terms of human experience, and capable of furnishing a foundation for a defensible form of metaphysical idealism”. (The Problem of Christianity, Vol. 1,
Josiah_Royce
Indian religion
behavior is worthless. In Jain theology, it does not matter how correct or defensible the violence may be, one must not kill or harm any being, and non-violence
Jainism
Architectural and urban planning movement (1890s–1900s)
planning, the Great Depression of the 1930s largely ended this fashion. Defensible space Garden city movement Mira Lloyd Dock and the Progressive Era Conservation
City_Beautiful_movement
Ancient city-state in mainland Greece
the early 19th century. The city's archaic acropolis, already an easily defensible position due to its geomorphology, was further heavily fortified during
Ancient_Corinth
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2011
Cuanavale must not fall and to execute Castro's plans for a pull-back to more defensible positions over the objections of the Angolans. The Cuban troops played
Fidel_Castro
Philosophical tradition of the British people
Roy (2008). A realist theory of science. London: Verso. p. 47. Worrall, John (2020). Structural Realism: The Only Defensible Realist Game in Town? In
British_philosophy
News. Retrieved August 24, 2025. It's an unprecedented, though legally defensible, strategy that invites both risk and reward, said Joel Dodge, director
Economic policy of the second Trump administration
Economic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
1410 battle of the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
Władysław II Jagiełło decided against crossing the river at such a strong, defensible position. The army would instead bypass the river crossing by turning
Battle_of_Grunwald
travel, tourism, insurance
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
DEFENSIBLE SPACE-THEORY
travel, tourism, insurance