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Status of democracy in Marxist theory
capitalism in Imperial Russia. After the October Revolution of 1917, Leninism was the dominant version of Marxism in Russia; in establishing soviet democracy, the
Democracy_in_Marxism
Political philosophy
Marxists differ in their positions towards democracy.[page needed] Types of democracy in Marxism include Soviet democracy, New Democracy, and Whole-process
Marxism
Pejorative term for reinterpretation of Marxism
of Marxism. According to critics of revisionism, this involves a significant deviation from mainstream Marxist tendencies, such as classical Marxism and
Revisionism_(Marxism)
Marxist–Leninist concept
People's democracy is a Marxist–Leninist theoretical concept that chiefly encompasses two processes: the people's democratic revolution and the people's
People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
People's_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
Political philosophy
individual rights and democracy with Marxist critiques of capitalism and class. Liberal Marxism can also be viewed as liberal socialism in a broad sense, but
Liberal_Marxism
Body of Marxist thought, prominent until World War I
Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought that emerged after the deaths of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its
Orthodox_Marxism
Type of democracy in Marxism
Soviet democracy, also called council democracy, is a type of democracy in Marxism, in which the rule of a population is exercised by directly elected
Soviet_democracy
Theme within Marxism
matter of radical democracy. Left-wing nationalism Minzu jiefang (民族解放) National delimitation in the Soviet Union National Question Marxism–Leninism Socialist
National_liberation_(Marxism)
Marxist–Leninist concept
National democracy is a Marxist–Leninist theoretical concept that chiefly encompasses three processes: the national liberation struggle, the national
National democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
National_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
Trend in political philosophy and social theory
building radical democracy. Post-Marxism can be considered a synthesis of post-structuralist frameworks and neo-Marxist analysis, in response to the decline
Post-Marxism
Schools of thought on classless society
referred to as anti-authoritarian and anti-Leninist Marxism. In contrast to reformist social democracy and to Leninism, the central argument of council communism
List_of_communist_ideologies
Neo-Gramscianism Instrumental Marxism Neue Marx-Lektüre Political Marxism Structural Marxism Post-Marxism Radical democracy Abahlali baseMjondolo Landless
List_of_political_ideologies
Communist political system
production for the development of Socialism. It is considered an extension of Marxism–Leninism by Madan Bhandari, the CPN-UML leader who developed it, and is
People's_Multiparty_Democracy
Maoist political conception of democracy
New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a type of democracy in Marxism, based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary
New_Democracy
Debate over democracy in China has existed in Chinese politics since the 19th century. The People's Republic of China (PRC) is not a democracy, being an
Democracy_in_China
Marxian economy centered around use value, planning and contribution-based distribution
state in the Marxian sense. Capitalist mode of production Communism Critique of political economy Economic planning Green socialism Law of value Marxism Marxian
Socialist_mode_of_production
Group perspectives regarding Marxism
Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that originates in the works of 19th century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism
Marxist_schools_of_thought
Concepts in Marxist theory
This trajectory culminated in the official doctrine of Soviet Marxism under Joseph Stalin. Stalin's 1950 work, Marxism and the Problems of Linguistics
Base_and_superstructure
State of affairs in Marxist theory
without providing any evidence beyond Bernstein's original assertions. Democracy in Marxism Marx's theory of the state Withering away of the state Johnson, Elliott;
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat
Leninist political revolutionary ideology
Karl Kautsky, detailing his thoughts in one of his earlier works, What Is to Be Done?. Lenin argued that Marxism's complexity and the hostility of the
Vanguardism
Trotskyist view of state socialist bureaucracy, particularly under Stalin
from "A Petty-Bourgeois Opposition in the Socialist Workers Party" (1939), in Trotsky, Leon: In Defense of Marxism, 1942. Trotsky, Leon (1936). "Socialism
Degenerated_workers'_state
Political and socioeconomic ideology
consistent with Marxism should include voting on how surplus labor is to be organized. Marxists differ in their positions towards democracy; in the words of
Communism
United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal. Hyderabad: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 83-84 Riepe, Dale. Marxism in India in Parsons, Howard Lee and
Communism_in_India
Awareness of one's social class
instilled from outside by a vanguard party. In Main Currents of Marxism and his other writings, he stated that in order to achieve a unity of theory and praxis
Class_consciousness
French philosopher (1905–1980)
writer, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism
Jean-Paul_Sartre
Criticism of Marxism has come from various political ideologies, campaigns and academic disciplines. This includes general intellectual criticism about
Criticism_of_Marxism
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
political economy in his magnum opus, Das Kapital (1867–1894). His ideas and their later development, collectively known as Marxism, have had enormous
Karl_Marx
Political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin
means. In the aftermath of the October Revolution (1917), Leninism was the dominant version of Marxism in Russia and the basis of soviet democracy, the
Leninism
Form of communism that incorporates religious principles
communism, or Marxism, has always been a variety of religion. In Christian Europe, communists were believed to have adopted atheism. In Protestant England
Religious_communism
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
within the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. He became an ideological figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism and a prominent influence over the international
Vladimir_Lenin
Centre-left political ideology
are often associated with Marxism. Thus whereas in the 19th century, social democracy could be described as "organized Marxism", it became "organized reformism"
Social_democracy
Communist political ideology
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism (MLM) is a term used by some communist groups to emphasize the significance of Maoism as a new stage in Marxist theory and practice
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Political concept
Alternative". Karl Marx's Realist Critique of Capitalism. Marx, Engels, and Marxisms. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 155–194. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06353-4_8. ISBN 978-3-031-06353-4
Free_association_of_producers
1988–2019 Ethiopian political coalition
Revolutionary democracy replaced Marxism–Leninism as the EPRDF's official ideology in the early 1990s, not because the front had lost their belief in Marxism, but
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
Ethiopian_People's_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front
Distribution of power within an organisational structure
communist states, left-wing to far-left green and socialist parties in liberal democracies often also practice collective leadership under socialist ideals
Collective_leadership
Social class
Haupt, The Petite Bourgeoisie in Europe 1780-1914. Routledge. 1998. "Petite bourgeoisie" at the Encyclopedia of Marxism. The dictionary definition of
Petite_bourgeoisie
Archeio-Marxism (Greek: αρχειομαρξισμός) was a radical left political movement active during the interwar period in Greece, mainly from 1921 to 1934.
Archeio-Marxism
Marxist social class concept
Theory of Proletarian Dictatorship and Scientific Communism in Nikolai Bukharin and Others, Marxism and Modern Thought (George Routledge & Sons Ltd., 1935)
Proletarian_internationalism
grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels during the 19th century. Marxism subsequently gained a
History_of_communism
German philosopher and socialist (1820–1895)
known as Marxism. After Marx's death, Engels served as the editor of his works, completing the second and third volumes of Das Kapital. Born in Barmen,
Friedrich_Engels
Political party that promotes communist philosophy and values
use the term "communist party" in their names. Under the leadership of the CPSU, the interpretations of orthodox Marxism were applied to Russia and led
Communist_party
Leader of China from 1949 to 1976
adaptation of Marxism–Leninism, influenced movements and Maoist organizations worldwide. Born to a peasant family in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao studied in Changsha
Mao_Zedong
Critical term used by Karl Marx to describe crude, forced collectivism
of Social Conflict and Social Harmony. p. 194. Lenin, Vladimir (2001). Marxism versus Anarchism. p. 88. Glavnyye osnovy budushchego obshchestvennogo stroya
Barracks_communism
Form of Left-Communism
advocated workers' councils and council democracy. Councilism is also opposed to Leninism and Stalinism. It was strongest in Germany and the Netherlands during
Council_communism
American Marxian economist (born 1942)
and Marxian, with Stephen Resnick; and Democracy at Work. In 2019, he released his book Understanding Marxism. Wolff hosts the weekly 30-minute-long program
Richard_D._Wolff
Western European political ideology
ideology Social democracy – Centre-left political ideology Socialism in Canada Solidarity unionism – Model of labor organizing Western Marxism – Current of
Eurocommunism
Symbols central to communist imagery
of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin. The "Four Heads" of Marxism: Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin. The "Five Heads" of Marx, Engels, Lenin
Communist_symbolism
Form of public humiliation and torture
1930 purge Acts of repudiation, Cuba Self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism) Show trial Two Minutes Hate, in Orwell's novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four Kangaroo court
Struggle_session
Economic system based on private ownership
production to the accumulation of money profits in a financial system. In their critique of capitalism, Marxism and Leninism both emphasise the role of finance
Capitalism
Alliance of groups against common enemies
and their complete freedom of action in relation to the bourgeoisie and counter-revolutionary social democracy.... In the same way the united front tactic
United_front
Post–World War II ideology
to social democracy, parliamentarianism, Marxism, communism, socialism, liberalism,[citation needed] neoliberalism, and liberal democracy. According
Neo-fascism
Chinese Communist Party concept
democratic processes. Narratives of a CCP-style "democracy" and democracy in Marxism have evolved in CCP's language since its founding. CCP general secretary
Whole-process people's democracy
Whole-process_people's_democracy
Concept in Marxist theory
pure Marxism and Leninism. As an example, he points out that the term permanent revolution itself was coined by Marx and Engels back in 1850 in their
Permanent_revolution
Class of wage-earners
Wilhelm University of Berlin, used the term proletariat in his socio-political theory (Marxism) to describe a working class untainted by private property
Proletariat
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2021-04-25. Mode of Production. Marxism.org Black, John (2017). Capitalism--A dictionary of economics. Nigar Hashimzade
Means_of_production
Trotskyist political international
articles, as well as historical and theoretical articles in its quarterly journal In Defence of Marxism. Militant tendency was an entryist group within the
Revolutionary Communist International
Revolutionary_Communist_International
British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917–2012)
Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism (2007), On Empire (2008) and the collection of essays How to Change the World: Marx and Marxism 1840–2011 (2011)
Eric_Hobsbawm
Ideological term used in the Soviet Union
коммунизм, romanized: nauchny kommunizm), is one of three major elements of Marxism–Leninism. The communist literature defines it as "the science dealing with
Scientific_communism
Crisis of Marxism, also referred to as the crisis in Marxism, was a term first employed in the 1890s after the unexpected revival of global capitalist
Crisis_of_Marxism
Type of society and economic system
of Marxism–Leninism. A communist economic system would be characterized by advanced productive technology that enables material abundance, which in turn
Communist_society
Political ideology combining nationalism with communism
term describing various forms in which Marxism–Leninism and communism has been adopted and/or implemented by leaders in different countries using aspects
National_communism
Worldview reconciling nationalism and social democracy with Marxism
Austromarxism (also stylised as Austro-Marxism; German: Austromarxismus) was a Marxist theoretical current led by Victor Adler, Otto Bauer, Karl Renner
Austromarxism
in wages and profit by making the value of reproductive labor visible[vague].[2] Marxism follows the development of oppression and class division in the
Marxist_feminism
Campaign for a new worker's international
was founded in London in 1864 and dissolved in 1876. The "Second International", known as the "Socialist International", was founded in 1889 and existed
Fifth_International
Government system where political power lies with the people
Democracy is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people of a certain state. Under a narrow definition of democracy, rulers
Democracy
Modern politico-economic ideology
psychoanalysis, or existentialism. Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding
Neo-Marxism
Indonesian communist politician (1923–1965)
Robert (1985). "The Indonesian Marxist Tradition". In Mackerras, Colin; Knight, Nick (eds.). Marxism in Asia. Croom Helm. ISBN 9780709917458. Melvin, Jess
D._N._Aidit
Social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie
only occur in a country where capitalism had fully developed, though this changed with Russian Revolution. The Leninist branch of Marxism argues that
Proletarian_revolution
Social class
social class of business owners, merchants and wealthy people, in general, which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between
Bourgeoisie
1917–1922 civil war in the Russian Empire
10 lies about the Bolshevik Revolution". In Defence of Marxism. Novack, George (1971). Democracy and Revolution. Pathfinder. pp. 307–347. ISBN 978-0-8734-8192-2
Russian_Revolution
Topics referred to by the same term
National Democracy may refer to: National democracy (Marxism–Leninism) National liberation struggle, the struggle of the colonised to establish an independent
National_Democracy
Revolutionary socialist international organization
Burnham and developed his positions in a series of polemics written in 1939–1940 and later collected in In Defense of Marxism. Shachtman and Burnham's tendency
Fourth_International
Form of communism based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
we have it in our democracy. ... We have it in our Christianity." Christian communists may or may not agree with various parts of Marxism, such as on
Christian_communism
International socialist organization (1864–1876)
Association, 1864–1877. London: Merlin Press, 2015. Alex Blonna, Marxism and Anarchist Collectivism in the International Workingman's Association, 1864–1872. MA
First_International
Ownership or control of an economy by a government
state capitalism economically. When speaking about Marxism, Murray Bookchin said the following: Marxism, in fact, becomes ideology. It is assimilated by the
State_capitalism
Systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies
historical development per se) negating of the negation posited by orthodox Marxism. In this context, Marx refers to a transition from the “formal subsumption”
Capitalist_mode_of_production
Marxist term to describe a subsection of the underclass
Marx. SAGE. p. 105. ISBN 9781412997843. Kernig, Claus Dieter [in German] (1972). Marxism, Communism, and Western Society: Class, Class struggle. New York:
Lumpenproletariat
Communism of an international scope
the theory of socialism in one country flew in the face of the generally accepted practice of Marxism at the time, and became part of the ideology of
World_communism
Chinese Communist Party slogan
party needed to establish "revolutionary base areas" in the mountains and develop its own military. In April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek broke the First United
Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
Political_power_grows_out_of_the_barrel_of_a_gun
Rapid, fundamental political change from a feudal aristocracy to a capitalist democracy
Elliott; Walker, David; Gray, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Democracy". Historical Dictionary of Marxism (2nd ed.). Lanham; Boulder; New York; London: Rowman
Bourgeois_revolution
Concept in political and social science
collectivism or new class societies. Marxism was already a powerful ideological power in Russia before the Soviet Union was created in 1917, since a Marxist group
Class_struggle
multiple other communist parties in France, and some of these are still in operation today. During the early modern period in Europe, various groups supporting
Communism_in_France
Form of communism
into Marxism–Leninism–Maoism. The latest developments to Marxism–Leninism–Maoism include Gonzaloism, Maoism-Third Worldism, National Democracy, and Prachanda
Marxism–Leninism
Economic process
In the theoretical works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and subsequent Marxist writers, socialization (or the socialization of production) is the process
Socialization_(Marxism)
20 December 2021. Hemery (1975), Appendix 24. Frank N. Trager (ed.). Marxism in Southeast Asia; A Study of Four Countries. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University
Trotskyism_in_Vietnam
1940 essay by Mao Zedong
private sector need not be abolished. Second United Front Democracy in China Democracy in Marxism Liu, Zongyuan Zoe (2023). Sovereign Funds: How the Communist
On_New_Democracy
Founder-leader of Militant then Socialist Appeal
2026. Sewell, Rob (21 July 2006). "Ted Grant: A Brief Biography". In Defence of Marxism. International Marxist Tendency. Retrieved 8 March 2024. Shindler
Ted_Grant
Unnatural death caused by social, political, or economic factors
has seen renewed use in the 21st century, particularly in discussions of disasters, public policy, healthcare, and other events in which deaths are argued
Social_murder
1937 book by Leon Trotsky
of Vladimir Lenin in 1924. The book is regarded as Trotsky's primary work dealing with the nature of Stalinism and socialist democracy. The book was written
The_Revolution_Betrayed
Socialism associated with Nicos Poulantzas
within structural Marxism and democratic socialism which emphasizes a mixture of parliamentary and social movement-based strategies in order to achieve
Democratic_road_to_socialism
German communist politician (1886–1944)
of its final years, and to replace it with a socialist state based on Marxism-Leninism. Under his leadership, the KPD became intimately associated with
Ernst_Thälmann
Political ideology and movement opposed to capitalism
self-determination of indigenous peoples and a form of participatory democracy that stands in contrast to the centralisation and vanguardism of authoritarian
Anti-capitalism
School of Marxist thought
dominant forms of Marxism, particularly structural Marxism and the state ideologies of Leninism and social democracy. The term was first used in the 1950s by
Open_Marxism
Retrieved 2021-10-12. Douglas Kellner and Harry O'Hara, "Utopia and Marxism in Ernst Bloch" New German Critique 9 (Autumn, 1976) 11-34: 11-13. Louis
List of contributors to Marxist theory
List_of_contributors_to_Marxist_theory
Political theory concerned with imagined socialist societies
wanting to rise above the bourgeoisie. In the history of Marx's thought and Marxism, this work is pivotal in the distinction between the concepts of
Utopian_socialism
Leader of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969
in the PRC', Berkeley Journal of International Law, 19(2):161–264. Duiker 1982, pp. 26–28. McDowell, p. 133 "Confucianism and Marxism in Vietnam" in Nguyen
Ho_Chi_Minh
far-left also played a role in the Gilets Jaunes movement, emphasizing direct democracy and anti-austerity policies. Trotskyism in France Lutte Ouvrière (LO)
Far-left_politics_in_France
Philosophical view that matter is the fundamental substance of nature
Russian Marxism, called dialectical materialism. In early 20th-century Russian philosophy, Vladimir Lenin further developed dialectical materialism in his
Materialism
Soviet-type economic planning enforced by the ruling communist parties
Rudolf Bahro, who used it in a more critical way. Actually existing capitalism "Communism in 20 years" Communist state Marxism–Leninism Moderately prosperous
Real_socialism
Historical left-wing political group in France
chose not to do so due to conflicts with Bataille. Democracy in Marxism Le Bulletin Communiste (in French), No. 32–33, July 1933, pp. 529–560 (p. 537)
Democratic_Communist_Circle
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DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
Surname or Lastname
English (common in East Anglia)
English (common in East Anglia) : occupational name for a servant or a shepherd, from Middle English grÅm(e) ‘boy’, ‘servant’ (of uncertain origin), which in some places was specialized to mean ‘shepherd’.
Surname or Lastname
English (also established in Ireland)
English (also established in Ireland) : habitational name from for example Barcroft in Haworth, West Yorkshire, so named with Old English bere ‘barley’ + croft ‘paddock’, ‘smallholding’.This is the name of a family established in Ireland by William Barcroft (1612–96). They can be traced to the parish of Barcroft, Lancashire, in the reign of Henry III (1216–72).
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic LÃadan, LÃADÃIN means "grey lady."
Surname or Lastname
English (also found in Wales)
English (also found in Wales) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jenk, a back-formation from Jenkin with the removal of the supposed Anglo-Norman French diminutive suffix -in.Joseph Jenks (1602–83), the descendant of an old Welsh family, was born in England and traveled to Saugus, near Lynn, MA, in 1642 to assist in the development of America’s first iron works. His son, Joseph Jenckes (sic), followed in 1650, founded Pawtucket, RI, and raised four sons who held places of respect and distinction in RI, including one who served as governor for five years.
Surname or Lastname
English (found mainly in Wales)
English (found mainly in Wales) : variant of Glasscock 2.
Surname or Lastname
English (formerly common in Kent)
English (formerly common in Kent) : unexplained. This name seems to have died out in Britain.
Male
Croatian
, goodness.
Surname or Lastname
English (rare in England)
English (rare in England) : variant of Hug 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland)
English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland) : habitational name from Hodnet in Shropshire, or any of various places called Hoddnant in Wales. The place names are from Welsh hawdd ‘pleasant’, ‘peaceful’ + nant ‘valley’, ‘stream’.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in West Yorkshire)
English (common in West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Hainworth in West Yorkshire, named from the Old English personal name Hagena + Old English worð ‘enclosure’.English (common in West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Ainsworth in Lancashire, from the Old English personal name Ægen + worð ‘enclosure’. Names such as de Haynesworth and de Heynesworth occur in the surrounding area in the 14th century.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish (common in Finland)
Swedish (common in Finland) : ornamental name formed with the common surname suffix -in and an unexplained first element.German : unexplained.English : unexplained.Spanish (FarÃn) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (also found in Ireland)
English (also found in Ireland) : from a pet form of Lamb 1 and 2.
Boy/Male
French, German, Polish
Long
Surname or Lastname
English (frequent in eastern England)
English (frequent in eastern England) : ethnic name from Norman French aleman ‘German’ or alemayne ‘Germany’ (Late Latin Alemannus and Alemannia, from a Germanic tribal name that probably originally meant ‘all the men’). In some cases the surname may be from the region of Normandy known as Allemagne (south of Caen), probably named as a Germanic-speaking enclave in a Celtic area in Roman times. In North America, the form Allman has probably absorbed some cases of cognates from other languages, in particular Spanish Aleman and French Alleman.German (Allmann) : variant of Allemann (see Alleman) or in some cases probably an Americanized form of the same name.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Lancashire)
English (common in Lancashire) : habitational name from Sharples Hall near Bolton, probably so called from Old English scearp ‘sharp’, i.e. ‘steep’ + lǣs ‘pasture’.
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Surname or Lastname
English (also established in Ireland)
English (also established in Ireland) : from a pet form of the personal name Pell.English (also established in Ireland) : nickname from Old French pele ‘bald’.
Surname or Lastname
English (also frequent in Wales)
English (also frequent in Wales) : patronymic from the personal name Watkin.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (also found in Ireland)
Scottish (also found in Ireland) : reduced form of McDow. This surname is borne by a sept of the Buchanans.English : variant of Daw.Americanized spelling of Dutch Douw, an Old Frisian personal name.Americanized spelling of German Dau.Henry Dow (1634–1707), NH soldier and statesman, was born at Ormsby in Norfolkshire, England. His father migrated with his family to Watertown in the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1637 and moved to Hampton in the province of NH in 1644. Henry became an influential and prosperous figure in Hampton. He married twice and had four sons.
Surname or Lastname
English (rare in England)
English (rare in England) : apparently a habitational name from Huccaby in Devon, possibly so named from Old English woh ‘crooked’ + byge ‘river bend’, or Uckerby in North Yorkshire, named with an unattested Old Norse personal name, Úkyrri or Útkári, + býr ‘farmstead’.
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
DEMOCRACY IN-MARXISM
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