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Entrapment of one substance by another substance
one gas into the other gas. "Air entrainment" – The intentional entrapment of air bubbles into concrete. Entrainment defect in metallurgy, as a result
Entrainment_(engineering)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up entrainment or entrain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Entrainment may refer to: Air entrainment, the intentional creation of tiny air bubbles
Entrainment
Neural activity synching to external stimuli
Brainwave entrainment, also referred to as brainwave synchronization or neural entrainment, refers to the observation that brainwaves (large-scale electrical
Brainwave_entrainment
Voluntary trapping of tiny air bubbles in concrete
Air entrainment in concrete is the intentional creation of tiny air bubbles in a batch by adding an air entraining agent during mixing. A form of surfactant
Air_entrainment
Entrapment of air bubbles in a turbulent flow
The entrainment of air packets can be localised or continuous along the air–water interface. Examples of localised aeration include air entrainment by
Air bubble entrainment (hydraulics)
Air_bubble_entrainment_(hydraulics)
Effect on frequency of interacting oscillators
artifact (entrainment) is observed when correlated input signals are presented to an adaptive feedback canceller. In recent years, aperiodic entrainment has
Injection_locking
Any of a range of techniques used to break an azeotrope in distillation
of techniques used to break an azeotrope in distillation. In chemical engineering, azeotropic distillation is usually the specific technique of adding
Azeotropic_distillation
Cage full of rock
(September 2014). "Hydraulics, Air Entrainment, and Energy Dissipation on a Gabion Stepped Weir". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 140 (9): 04014046. doi:10
Gabion
Formula for the maximal vapor velocity in a separator drum
Brown (1934). "Design of Fractionating Columns, Entrainment and Capacity". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 38 (1): 98–103. doi:10.1021/ie50289a025
Souders–Brown_equation
Composite construction material
Water runs through the voids in the pavement to the soil underneath. Air entrainment admixtures are often used in freeze-thaw climates to minimize the possibility
Concrete
Chemical process
W.; Yates, B. (1976-01-01). "The effect of re-entrainment on particle deposition". Chemical Engineering Science. 31 (2): 147–151. Bibcode:1976ChEnS..31
Deposition_(chemistry)
Device to prevent formation of a vortex at an outlet from a container
such as a tank or vapor–liquid separator. The formation of vortices can entrain vapor in the liquid stream, leading to poor separation in process steps
Vortex_breaker
Movement of solid particles, typically by gravity and fluid entrainment
diversions, and water cooling can experience entrainment of bed load (sand-size) sediments. These entrained sediments produce multiple deleterious effects
Sediment_transport
Tendency of a fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form
placed close, and approximately parallel to the jet (Diagram 2), then the entrainment (and therefore removal) of air from between the solid surface and the
Coandă_effect
Device for separating a liquid-vapor mixture into its component phases
travels through the gas outlet at a design velocity which minimises the entrainment of any liquid droplets in the vapor as it exits the vessel. A vortex
Vapor–liquid_separator
Type of pump using high pressure fluid to entrain a lower pressure fluid
rate are the key parameters for an ejector. Compression ratio and the entrainment ratio may also be defined: The compression ratio of the injector, P 2
Injector
Research center in Bhopal, India
Institute of Agricultural Engineering (CIAE) is a higher seat of learning, research and development in the field of agricultural engineering, situated in the lake
Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal
Central_Institute_of_Agricultural_Engineering,_Bhopal
Process of mechanically stirring a heterogeneous mixture to homogenize it
In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it
Mixing_(process_engineering)
American radio broadcaster and writer
remote transducer by rubber tubes. This suggests that the basis for the entrainment effects is electromagnetic rather than acoustical. Replicated, double-blind
Robert_Monroe
Process by which a solid with a highly organized structure forms
liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs. In chemical engineering, crystallization occurs in a crystallizer. Crystallization is therefore
Crystallization
Accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces
re-entrainment of unconsolidated deposit ] [ rate of accumulation of unconsolidated deposit ] = [ rate of deposition ] - [ rate of re-entrainment of
Fouling
Term in fluid dynamics
of Chemical Reaction Engineering (4th Edition) by H. Scott Fogler, Prentice Hall PTR, 2005. ISBN 0-13-047394-4 Chemical Engineering Kinetics and Reactor
Residence_time
Type of sound therapy
proposed mechanisms of action for vibroacoustic therapy is brainwave entrainment. Entrainment suggests that brainwaves will synchronize with rhythms from sensory
Vibroacoustic_therapy
Narrow body of water
determines how quickly saturation occurs and cohesive strength retards the entrainment of material from overland flows. Vegetation slows infiltration rates
Channel_(geography)
Increased aircraft lift generated when close to fixed surface
loss, three to four percent per 12.2 °C ITR. Suckdown is the result of entrainment of air around aircraft by lift jets when hovering. It also occurs in
Ground_effect_(aerodynamics)
Surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress
holds shift when the vessel heels. In hydraulic engineering a free-surface jet is one where the entrainment of the fluid outside the jet is minimal, as opposed
Free_surface
Science of rubbing surfaces
fluid-lubricated contacts is a non-linear function of lubricant viscosity, entrainment velocity and contact load. The word friction comes from the Latin "frictionem"
Tribology
Chemical additive that reduces and hinders the formation of foam in liquids
This causes rupture of the air bubbles and breakdown of surface foam. Entrained air bubbles are agglomerated, and the larger bubbles rise to the surface
Defoamer
Pressure surge when a fluid is forced to stop or change direction suddenly
well if the wave speed does not vary in time due to either air or gas entrainment in a pipeline. The wave method (WM) is also used in various software
Hydraulic_shock
Building material consisting of aggregates cemented by a binder
4500 psi so far. Aerated concrete produced by the addition of an air-entraining agent to the concrete (or a lightweight aggregate such as expanded clay
Types_of_concrete
Chemical reactor
energy-intensive than other reactor designs, and are susceptible to particle entrainment or wear of the internal surfaces due to the suspended solid. Pressure-loss
Fluidized_bed_reactor
Equipment to separate liquids by distillation
excess or insufficient heat to the column can lead to foaming, weeping, entrainment, or flooding. Figure 3 depicts an industrial fractionating column separating
Fractionating_column
Disorder impairing normal brain function
normalizes with contralateral hip flexion. Signs of functional tremor include entrainment and distractibility. The patient with tremor should be asked to copy
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Functional_neurological_symptom_disorder
Apparatus for efficiently boiling water by recycling waste heat from steam
recovery of black liquor in the kraft process for making wood pulp. Entrainment of the product in the solvent causes a number of issues including firstly
Multiple-effect_evaporator
Chemical reactions that convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons
circulating iron catalyst ('circulating fluid bed', 'riser reactor', 'entrained catalyst process') was introduced by the Kellogg Company and a respective
Fischer–Tropsch_process
Low-pressure voids formed in liquids
Although these have been installed for some years, the mechanisms of air entrainment at the aerators and the slow movement of the air away from the spillway
Cavitation
Sediment processes associated with rivers and streams
move, called entrainment velocity. However the grains will continue to be transported even if the velocity falls below the entrainment velocity due to
Fluvial_sediment_processes
Air pollution control technology
scrubbers require an entrainment separator because the high velocity of gas through the scrubber will have a tendency to entrain the droplets with the
Venturi_scrubber
Physical phenomenon
a mechanical vibration to further excite the particles for increased entrainment. Transport or flash reactor (FR): At velocities higher than CFB, particles
Fluidized_bed
Indian scientist (1933–2020)
October 1996). "A volumetrically heated jet: large-eddy structure and entrainment characteristics". Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 325: 303–330. Bibcode:1996JFM
Roddam_Narasimha
Ukrainian Ground Forces unit
ukrainiens entraînés en France". lindependant.fr (in French). "Guerre en Ukraine : croix gammées, tatouage SS… des soldats ukrainiens néonazis entraînés en France
3rd_Assault_Brigade
Use of liquid or gaseous water in heating or cooling systems
2022-07-22. Harms, Bill (2006-09-01). "Plant Engineering | Water hammer in steam systems: cause and effect". Plant Engineering. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
Hydronics
Pump used to transport fluids by conversion of rotational kinetic energy
compatibility, mixing potential, as well as their relatively simple engineering. A centrifugal fan is commonly used to implement an air handling unit
Centrifugal_pump
Organic compound
(March 2017). "Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production". Metabolic Engineering. 40: 104–114. Bibcode:2017MbEng
Ethanol
Geological phenomenon
increase greatly in size through entrainment of loose sediment from the valley through which it travels. Ample entrainment can enable the flood to transform
Debris_flow
Form of energy conversion
use: counter-current fixed bed, co-current fixed bed, fluidized bed, entrained flow, plasma, and free radical. A fixed bed of carbonaceous fuel (e.g
Gasification
Lowering of a fluvial surface through erosion
taking place, or in systems that are sediment-starved and are therefore entraining more material than they are depositing. When a stream degrades, it leaves
Degradation_(geology)
Vessel for pressurised gases or liquids
pressure vessel design, manufacture, and operation are regulated by engineering authorities backed by legislation. For these reasons, the definition
Pressure_vessel
Organic carbon classification
thereby increases the likelihood of its removal. Deep ocean waters can be entrained into hydrothermal circulation and associated DOC can be removed by thermal
Dissolved_organic_carbon
Cloud of debris and smoke from a large explosion
updrafts, where air speeds can reach 300 miles per hour (480 km/h). The entrainment of higher-humidity air, combined with the associated drop in pressure
Mushroom_cloud
Binder used as basic ingredient of concrete
difference is that in Ia, IIa, and IIIa, an air-entraining agent is ground into the mix. The air-entrainment must meet the minimum and maximum optional specifications
Portland_cement
Pollutant remover device
matter) are collected. An entrainment separator or mist eliminator removes any liquid droplets that may have become entrained in the flue gas. A recirculation
Wet_scrubber
Reduced pressure caused by a flow restriction in a tube or pipe
was first published in 1797. The effect has various applications in engineering, architecture, and everyday objects such as atomizer nozzles and wine
Venturi_effect
Age-appropriate lighting
cycle of sunlight. The most prominent way to measure whether a body is entrained in this circadian cycle is by measuring melatonin secretion, cortisol
Lighting_for_the_elderly
Oil refinery processing unit
and solids. The drum effluent is vapor except for any liquid or solids entrainment, and is directed to main fractionator, where it is separated into the
Delayed_coker
Damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces
nonmetallic solids, flowing liquids, solid particles or liquid droplets entrained in flowing gasses. The wear rate is affected by factors such as type of
Wear
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
cannot be explained by the Bernoulli effect, but rather by the process of entrainment. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernoulli's principle. The Flow
Bernoulli's_principle
Movement of rock or soil down slopes
processes of erosion in that the debris transported by mass wasting is not entrained in a moving medium, such as water, wind, or ice. Types of mass wasting
Mass_wasting
Heterogeneous mixture of solid particles dispersed in a medium
transport – Movement of solid particles, typically by gravity and fluid entrainment Settleable solids – Process by which particulates move towards the bottom
Suspension_(chemistry)
Sequence of data points over time
processing) Bivariate non-linear measures Non-linear interdependence Dynamical Entrainment (physics) Measures for phase synchronization Measures for phase locking
Time_series
Australian engineering academic (born 1961)
paper in the ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering ("Energy Dissipation and Air Entrainment in Stepped Storm Waterway", Chanson and Toombes 2002)
Hubert_Chanson
Visible mass of particles suspended in the atmosphere
original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2012. Stommel, H. (1947). "Entrainment of Air into a Cumulus Cloud". Journal of Meteorology. 4 (3): 91–94. Bibcode:1947JAtS
Cloud
Early attempt to explain constant speed of light
following reasons: The Fizeau experiment (1851) indicated only a partial entrainment of light. The Sagnac effect shows that two rays of light, emanated from
Aether_drag_hypothesis
Panel made of gypsum, used in interior construction
was developed additionally as a measure of fire resistance. Later air entrainment technology made boards lighter and less brittle, and joint treatment
Drywall
Water overflow submerging usually-dry land
of the tide. Floods are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering and public health. Human changes to the environment often increase the
Flood
Meteorological estimate for evapotranspiration
van Heerwaarden, C. C.; et al. (2009). "Interactions between dry-air entrainment, surface evaporation and convective boundary layer development". Quarterly
Penman–Monteith_equation
Water treatment process using gravity to remove suspended solids from water
whereby gravity acts to remove suspended solids from water. Solid particles entrained by the turbulence of moving water may be removed naturally by sedimentation
Sedimentation (water treatment)
Sedimentation_(water_treatment)
Steam whose temperature can be decreased without immediately condensing
importance in these applications is the fact that water vapor containing entrained liquid droplets is generally incompressible at those pressures. In a reciprocating
Superheated_steam
Channel bottom of a stream, river, or creek
Garcia, Marcelo; Parker, Gary (1991). "Entrainment of Bed Sediment into Suspension". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 117 (4): 414–435. doi:10
Stream_bed
Type of turbine for high-pressure gas
through two stages of cyclones (located within the regenerator) to remove entrained catalyst fines, it still contains some residual catalyst fines. The figure
Turboexpander
Long, thin artificial clouds that sometimes form behind aircraft
water vapor. Distrails also may arise as a result of enhanced mixing (entrainment) of drier air immediately above or below a thin cloud layer following
Contrail
Indian hydraulician and educator
"Hydrodynamic lift on sediment particles at entrainment: present status and its prospect". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers
Subhasish_Dey
Sensory organ of vision
the retina, to regulating and suppressing the hormone melatonin, and to entraining circadian rhythm. Humans have two eyes, situated on the left and the right
Human_eye
Neural oscillations in the frequency range of 8–12 Hz
learning, maintained the day following training. In particular, the entrainment substantially accelerated learning in a discrimination task to detect
Alpha_wave
Process that separates solids from fluids
stream but also remove chemical species and biological organisms by entrainment, phagocytosis, adsorption and absorption. Examples include slow sand
Filtration
Amount of evaporation
van Heerwaarden, C. C.; et al. (2009). "Interactions between dry-air entrainment, surface evaporation and convective boundary layer development". Quarterly
Potential_evapotranspiration
Preventing flooding and erosion of shorelines
recurved crest walls which increased local turbulence, and thus increased entrainment of sand and sediment. During storms, sea walls help longshore drift.
Coastal_management
Indian scientist, professor
understanding of instabilities in shear and non-parallel flows, flow entrainment, turbulent transition and small-scale hydraulic jumps". She was also
Rama_Govindarajan
Nuclear power station under construction in England
Edition 2" (PDF). p. 110. Henderson, Peter. "Estimated Impingement and Entrainment at Hinkley B and C" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
Hinkley_Point_C_nuclear_power_station
British Army officer (1896–1990)
Royal Society of London A 249(964):235–297. Bagnold, R.A. 1960. The re-entrainment of settled dust. International Journal of Air Pollution 2(3):357–363
Ralph_Bagnold
Science of the measurement of time
Investigation into a species is conducted through comparisons of free-running and entrained rhythms, where the former is attained from within the species' natural
Chronometry
Mixture of liquids whose proportions do not change when distilled
agent, called an entrainer, that will affect the volatility of one of the azeotrope constituents more than another. When an entrainer is added to a binary
Azeotrope
Type of ship
Intrusion of marine organisms into power station systems during water entrainment could reduce species variety and number of individual organisms. The
Russian floating nuclear power station
Russian_floating_nuclear_power_station
Process in chemistry
(2005). "Feasible separations and entrainer selection rules for heteroazeotropic batch distillation". Chemical Engineering Science. 60 (11). Elsevier BV:
Batch_distillation
Visible difference in brightness or color
Nobre AC. "Temporal expectation enhances contrast sensitivity by phase entrainment of low-frequency oscillations in visual cortex." J Neurosci. 2013 Feb
Contrast_(vision)
NetBSD GNU/Hurd Vym (software) Compendium (software) Gnaural – brainwave entrainment software Kiwix – offline web browser that allows users to download Wikipedia's
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Artificial river barrier
dive to the bottom, and swim or crawl downstream". As the hydraulic jump entrains air, the buoyancy of the water between the dam and boil line will be reduced
Weir
Alloy of copper containing nickel
station which needed better erosion resistance because the levels of entrained sand in the seawater. A 90–10 alloy first became available in the 1950s
Cupronickel
Method of removing particulates from a fluid stream through vortex separation
efficiency as they separate with more difficulty or can be subject to re-entrainment when the air vortex reverses direction to move in direction of the outlet
Cyclonic_separation
Type of rotating positive-displacement pump
manufacturers use for their performance curves. Some ring-liquid is also entrained with the gaseous discharge stream. This liquid is separated from the gas
Liquid-ring_pump
Wastewater treatment process using aeration and a biological floc
at the oxygen carbon liquor surface interface. The amount of oxygen entrainment, or DO (Dissolved Oxygen), can be controlled by a weir adjusted level
Activated_sludge
entrainment of the ambient fluid into the jet stream[2,3]. Furthermore, with an elliptic jet of a small aspect ratio, he found that the entrainment of
Chih-Ming_Ho
Relative Volatility Mixture under Continuous Entrainer Feeding”, 6-th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Melbourne, Australia, (2001). Modla G., P
Heteroazeotrope
conditions (in particular normal load, lubricant viscosity and lubricant entrainment velocity) influence the friction coefficient in fluid-lubricated contacts
Richard_Stribeck
Machine used to produce air flow
also known as an impulse or induction fan, ejects a stream of air that entrains ambient air to circulate the ambient air. The system takes up less space
Fan_(machine)
Device used to remove gases from a liquid
is a device used in the upstream oil industry to remove dissolved and entrained gases from a liquid. In drilling it is used to remove gasses from drilling
Degasser
Type of Soviet nuclear power reactor
a second-stage condensate pump to four deaerators where dissolved and entrained gases are removed; deaerators also serve as storage tanks for feedwater
RBMK
Impurities in crude oil
together with ASTM D4807 (sediment). All unrefined crude oil has some water entrained within it. During transportation by ship, separation occurs naturally
Basic_sediment_and_water
Arnold Eskin (B.S) – leader in the discovery of mechanisms underlying entrainment of circadian clocks, developed the heuristic Eskinogram Francis M. Fesmire
List of Vanderbilt University people
List_of_Vanderbilt_University_people
Refrigeration process
(2011). Modern Engineering Thermodynamic. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-374996-3. Burstall, Aubrey F. (1965). A History of Mechanical Engineering. The MIT Press
Vapor-compression refrigeration
Vapor-compression_refrigeration
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
Boy/Male
Hindu
Entertainment, Faithful
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Entertainment; Delight; Pleasant Music; Enjoyment; Pleasing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Entertainment, Faithful
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Happiness with Entertainment
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Entertainment
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Entertainment
Boy/Male
Hindu
Entertainment, Faithful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Entertainer; Conversation Partner; Companion in Nightly Entertainment
Girl/Female
Australian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Entertainment
Boy/Male
Tamil
Entertainment, Faithful
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Tamil
Play; Entertainment; Coolness
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
Boy/Male
German
Angel.
Male
Norse
 Variant spelling of Old Norse Folkvarðr, FOLKVARTHR means "guardian of the people."
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from Bramel near Stade, Lower Saxony.German : nickname for a person with a sharp tongue, from Middle Low German breme, brame, ‘thorn bush’, later ‘horsefly’.English : altered form of Bramhall reflecting the local pronunciation. Compare Brammell.
Boy/Male
Celtic
From the stream.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Application
Boy/Male
Biblical
My idol; lord over me.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The monkey God of ramayana
Female
African
one who wards off.
Male
Hindi/Indian
Hindi name PRABODHAN means "knowledge."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Friendship, Harmony, Love
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
ENTRAINMENT ENGINEERING
n.
Food; entertainment.
n.
That which entertains, or with which one is entertained; as: (a) Hospitality; hospitable provision for the wants of a guest; especially, provision for the table; a hospitable repast; a feast; a formal or elegant meal. (b) That which engages the attention agreeably, amuses or diverts, whether in private, as by conversation, etc., or in public, by performances of some kind; amusement.
n.
Payment of soldiers or servants; wages.
n.
The condition of being entailed.
n.
Admission into service; service.
n.
An entertainment; a feast.
n.
Indentation in curved lines, as of a line of division or the edge of an ordinary.
n.
Treatment; reception; entertainment.
n.
The act of enchaining, or state of being enchained.
n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
n.
A thing entailed.
n.
The act of entailing or of giving, as an estate, and directing the mode of descent.
n.
The ring of dots round the edge of a medal, etc.
n.
The act of restraining.
n.
A feast; an entertainment.
n.
The act of receiving as host, or of amusing, admitting, or cherishing; hospitable reception; also, reception or treatment, in general.
v. t.
To give entertainment to.
n.
Shelter; entertainment.
n.
Entertainment.
n.
Entertainment; treat.