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Accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces
Fouling is the accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces. The fouling materials can consist of either living organisms (biofouling, organic)
Fouling
process will result in reversible fouling being transformed into an irreversible fouling layer. Irreversible fouling is the strong attachment of particles
Membrane_fouling
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up foul play in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Foul Play or Foul play may refer to: Foul play, unfair, unethical, or criminal behaviour Foul Play
Foul_Play
Topics referred to by the same term
a fava bean stew Foul Bay (disambiguation) Foul Point, Coronation Island, South Orkney Islands Foul play (disambiguation) Fouling, in engineering, accumulation
Foul
Specialized paint for ship hulls
sulphide anti-fouling paint around 1850. Other widely used anti-fouling paints were developed in the late 19th century, with some 213 anti-fouling patents being
Anti-fouling_paint
Basketball foul for excessive or violent contact
committed the flagrant foul. Thus, teams that attempt a strategy of intentionally fouling must do so without having their fouls judged as flagrant. International
Flagrant_foul
prone to contamination, which is a phenomenon known as fouling. Unwanted adsorbates caused by fouling change the properties of a surface, which is often counter-productive
Ultra-low_fouling
Topics referred to by the same term
Personal foul may refer to: Personal foul (American football), a type of penalty in American football Personal foul (basketball) Personal foul (field lacrosse)
Personal_foul
Chemical fouling inhibitors are products that are mixtures of fouling and corrosion inhibitors use in boiler feedwater treatment. Several of these products
Chemical_fouling_inhibitors
In baseball, generally, a struck ball that ends up in foul territory
In baseball, a foul ball is a batted ball that: Settles on foul territory between home and first base or between home and third base, or Bounces and then
Foul_ball
In baseball, a type of foul
baseball, a foul tip is defined as "a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher and is legally caught. It is not a foul tip unless
Foul_tip
Illegal contact with an opponent in basketball
of the game. Fouling out of a game is not a disciplinary action. In the NCAA and FIBA, if a team is reduced below five players by fouling out, injury,
Personal_foul_(basketball)
Growth of marine organisms on surfaces
(soft) fouling organisms are seaweed, hydroids, algae, and biofilm "slime". Together, these organisms form a fouling community. Marine fouling is typically
Biofouling
Sporting term
professional foul is a deliberate foul which curtails an imminent threat from the opposition, where the prescribed punishment for the foul is less damaging
Professional_foul
Community of organisms found on artificial surfaces
on and around fouling communities include small crabs, starfish, fish, limpets, chitons, other gastropods, and a variety of worms. Fouling communities follow
Fouling_community
Specialist term for an author's working drafts
Foul papers are an author's working drafts. The term is most often used in the study of the plays of Shakespeare and other dramatists of English Renaissance
Foul_papers
Basketball foul which does not involve physical contact between players
or returning to the game after fouling out. The following list shows the NBA players with the most career technical fouls (regular season + playoffs). Statistics
Technical_foul
Penalty in basketball
technical fouls, and when the fouling team has entered the bonus/penalty situation (after a team commits a requisite number of fouls, each subsequent foul results
Free_throw
Unfair act by a player in basketball
In basketball, a foul is an infraction of the rules more serious than a violation. Most fouls occur as a result of illegal personal contact with an opponent
Foul_(basketball)
Section of Local Courts bill
Malawian Air Fouling Legislation is a section of the Local Courts bill submitted to the parliament of Malawi in February 2011 that bans fouling the air. When
2011 Malawian Air Fouling Legislation
2011_Malawian_Air_Fouling_Legislation
Basketball strategy using intentional fouls
scoring. In other situations, intentional fouling typically lets the opponents score more points. Intentional fouling every time the opponents get the ball
Hack-a-Shaq
Nautical term meaning to entangle or entwine
sailors' vessel or comfort; encompasses heavy winds, rains, etc. Marine fouling "Everyday Phrases and their Nautical Origins (A-K)". Nautical Know How
Foul_(nautical)
Index of animals with the same common name
Polecat is a common name for several cat-like mustelid species in the subfamilies Ictonychinae and Mustelinae. Polecats do not form a single taxonomic
Polecat
Superseded act of the UK Parliament
problem is dog fouling?". BBC News Online. British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 June 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2010. Text of the Dogs (Fouling of Land) Act
Dogs (Fouling of Land) Act 1996
Dogs_(Fouling_of_Land)_Act_1996
Inappropriate act deemed by a referee in sports
and often results in a penalty. Even though it may not be intentional, fouling can still cause serious harm or injury to opposing players, or even their
Foul_(sports)
Waterproof garment made from treated sailcloth or canvas
suitable to be worn on deck in foul-weather conditions. Oilskins are part of the range of protective clothing also known as foul-weather gear. Waterproofed
Oilskin
Card game
as rows and/or by collecting royalties on premium hands without fouling. See fouling for more details. To win rows, your hand ranking must be higher than
Open-face_Chinese_poker
Poem by Geoffrey Chaucer
Parlement of Foules (modernized: Parliament of Fowls), also called the Parlement of Briddes (Parliament of Birds) or the Assemble of Foules (Assembly of
Parlement_of_Foules
Thin, film-like structure separating two fluids, acting as a selective barrier
irreversible organic and/or inorganic fouling and chemical degradation of the active membrane layer. Microbiological fouling, generally defined as the consequence
Membrane
2000 South Korean film
The Foul King (Korean: 반칙왕; RR: Banchigwang) is a 2000 South Korean sports comedy film, written and directed by Kim Jee-woon. It was Kim's second feature-length
The_Foul_King
Topics referred to by the same term
up foulness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Foulness is an island on the east coast of Essex, England. Foulness may also refer to: River Foulness, a
Foulness_(disambiguation)
Filtration by force through a semipermeable membrane
treatment – With a high degree of fouling it may be necessary to employ aggressive cleaning solutions to remove fouling material. However, in some applications
Ultrafiltration
Overview article
before the foul and require the fouling player to take the shot again. The rule was introduced to prevent players from playing professional fouls (i.e., a
Rules_of_snooker
2022 studio album by Osees
A Foul Form is the twenty-sixth studio album by American garage rock band Osees, released on August 12, 2022, by Castle Face Records. Continuing the return
A_Foul_Form
Human settlement in Essex, England
Foulness Island (/faʊlˈnɛs/) is an island in Essex, England, in the Thames estuary. It is separated from the mainland by narrow creeks. The island is usually
Foulness_Island
Filtration technique
prevent membrane fouling. Repligen is the largest producer of ATF systems. Clean-in-place systems are typically used to remove fouling from membranes after
Cross-flow_filtration
Biological family of water birds
The Anatidae are the biological family of water birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on all
Anatidae
American state legislator in Mississippi
Charles D. Foules was a state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Adams County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi House of Representatives. He was
Charles_D._Foules
Play by William Shakespeare
the battle's lost and won" and end the first scene by saying "fair is foul and foul is fair/ Hover through the fog and filthy air" This ambiguity, rooted
Macbeth
International Maritime Organization treaty
whereby states agree to prohibit the use of harmful anti-fouling paints and other anti-fouling systems that contain harmful substances. In particular,
International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships
International_Convention_on_the_Control_of_Harmful_Anti-fouling_Systems_on_Ships
Killing of a human by another human
Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person. A homicide requires only a volitional act, or an omission, that causes the death
Homicide
Unfair act by a football player
In the sport of association football, fouls and misconduct are acts committed by players which are deemed by the referee to be unfair and are subsequently
Fouls and misconduct (association football)
Fouls_and_misconduct_(association_football)
Equipment used to transfer heat between fluids
heat exchanger to foul up faster and the small size makes mechanical cleaning of the fouling difficult. To prevail over the fouling and cleaning problems
Heat_exchanger
Combination technology for wastewater treatment
membrane fouling remains a critical operational challenge, influencing transmembrane pressure (TMP), energy consumption, and maintenance frequency. Fouling control
Membrane_bioreactor
Penalty in American football
commit a foul to receive a penalty that they see as advantageous. In general, the NFL—and other sanctioning bodies—do not permit intentional fouling in most
Penalty_(gridiron_football)
Foul Point on Yordanov Island lies at the east side of the entrance to Ommanney Bay on the north side of Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands
Foul_Point
players by total career regular season personal fouls recorded, followed by a progressive list of personal fouls leaders showing how the record increased through
List of NBA career personal fouls leaders
List_of_NBA_career_personal_fouls_leaders
Situation in basketball
released by the thrower. Regardless of the penalty situation, the non-fouling team receives 1 free throw and possession. The 3-man game, known as FIBA
Bonus_(basketball)
Bay in Egypt
Foul Bay (Greek: Akathartos Kolpos, "uncleaned bay"; Latin: Sinus Immundus, Arabic: خليج برنيس, romanized: khalij Baranis, lit. 'Berenice Bay') is a bay
Foul_Bay
American basketball player and businessman (born 1963)
Jordan was intentionally fouled by the 76ers' Eric Snow, and stepped to the line to make both free throws. After the second foul shot, the 76ers in-bounded
Michael_Jordan
Italian restaurant in New York City
Foul Witch is a restaurant in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The restaurant serves Italian cuisine. The restaurant opened
Foul_Witch
Rule that limited violence is acceptable
The phrase No Blood, No Foul insinuates that as long as violence does not leave a mark, it is not prosecutable. The phrase has been used euphemistically
No_blood,_no_foul
2020 death of Indian actor
of Investigation, who filed a closure report on 22 March 2025 ruling out foul play. A week before his suicide, Rajput had searched for three subjects multiple
Suicide of Sushant Singh Rajput
Suicide_of_Sushant_Singh_Rajput
Televised play written by Tom Stoppard
Professional Foul is a television play written by Czech-born British playwright Tom Stoppard. It was broadcast on 21 September 1977 in BBC 2's Play of
Professional_Foul
Socially offensive form of language
include potty-mouth, defined by the OED as "A tendency to be foul-mouthed; (also) a foul-mouthed person". Historical profanity is difficult to reconstruct
Profanity
Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil
production problems.[example needed] Asphaltenes, a significant contributor to fouling in the heat exchangers of the crude oil distillation preheat train, are
Asphaltene
it. golden break In nine-ball a break shot that pots the 9 ball without fouling, in which case the player wins in one shot. Some tournaments also apply
Glossary_of_cue_sports_terms
Foul was a British football fanzine first published in October 1972 by students at the University of Cambridge. It was inspired by Private Eye and has
Foul_(fanzine)
Possible state of the ball in baseball
objects in foul territory differ between ballparks, with most considering such a ball to still be in flight, and some considering it to be a foul ball and
In_flight
Team sport
behind the three-point line, when it is worth three. After a foul, timed play stops and the fouled team either takes one to three free throws worth one point
Basketball
Type of firearm propellant
propellant used in firearms and artillery that produces less smoke and less fouling when fired compared to black powder. Because of their similar use, both
Smokeless_powder
Brazilian footballer (born 1992)
their main threat, which was proved by him being fouled 10 times during the match. This was the most fouls a player had suffered in a World Cup match since
Neymar
American basketball player (born 1996)
ejected from a game against the Connecticut Sun for committing a Flagrant 2 foul by grabbing Jacy Sheldon and pulling her to the ground in retribution for
Sophie_Cunningham
Various types of small arms ammunition
bullet, gunpowder, and in some cases, a primer or a lubricating and anti-fouling agent. Combustible cartridges are paper cartridges that use paper treated
Paper_cartridge
Intaglio printmaking technique
the life of the plate in printing, and also greatly reducing the risk of "foul-biting", where acid gets through the ground to the plate where it is not
Etching
American football player (born 1961)
Elbert E. Foules Jr. (born July 4, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for five seasons for the Philadelphia
Elbert_Foules
1978 comedy thriller film by Colin Higgins
Foul Play is a 1978 American romantic neo-noir comedy thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins, and starring Goldie Hawn, Chevy Chase, Dudley
Foul_Play_(1978_film)
Underground pipe for transporting sewage
inadequately sealed junctions. Some sewers have tall vent pipes to release foul gases well up away from people. Common names for these pipes are stink pipe
Sanitary_sewer
Hard, chalky deposit of calcium carbonate
Descaling agents are commonly used to remove limescale. Prevention of fouling by scale build-up relies on the technologies of water softening or other
Limescale
British jungle group
Foul Play were an English jungle group formed in Northampton in 1991 by Steve Bradshaw, John Morrow and Steve Gurley. Foul Play was formed in Northampton
Foul_Play_(group)
Quantity relating heat flux and temperature difference
same. The fouling resistances can be calculated for a specific heat exchanger if the average thickness and thermal conductivity of the fouling are known
Heat_transfer_coefficient
Heat exchanger that uses metal plates to transfer heat between two fluids
total fouling cost including capital cost, energy cost, maintenance cost and cost of profit loss. Chemical fouling inhibitors is one of the fouling control
Plate_heat_exchanger
1977 fantasy novel by Stephen R. Donaldson
Lord Foul's Bane is a 1977 fantasy novel by American writer Stephen R. Donaldson, the first book of the first trilogy of The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant
Lord_Foul's_Bane
2019 film by Priyakanta Laishram
The Foul Truth (Manipuri: Amakpa Achumba) is a 2019 Manipuri film written, produced and directed by Priyakanta Laishram under the production banner, Priyakanta
The_Foul_Truth
Team sport played with a ball
to fouled team following certain listed "penal" fouls. A goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick. Penalty kick: awarded to the fouled team
Association_football
Basketball variant played on half of a regulation court
If a foul is committed that results in the non-fouling team retaining possession, i.e. a technical or "unsportsmanlike" foul, the non-fouling team will
3x3_basketball
Topics referred to by the same term
"Murder Most Foul" is part of a quotation from William Shakespeare's play Hamlet: "Murder most foul, as in the best it is / But this most foul, strange and
Murder_Most_Foul
Topics referred to by the same term
Foul out may refer to: Foul out (basketball) Foul out (baseball) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Foul out. If an internal
Foul_out
Aspect of American Thoroughbred horse racing scoring system
was disqualified to 17th for fouling War of Will. In 1984, Gate Dancer finished fourth, but was disqualified for fouling Fali Time, who was then moved
Kentucky Derby top four finishers
Kentucky_Derby_top_four_finishers
In baseball and softball, a pitched ball that is contacted by the batter's bat
balls are either fair or foul, and can be characterized as a fly ball, pop-up, line drive, or ground ball. In baseball, a foul ball counts as a strike
Batted_ball
Term used in boxing when a fight has to be stopped
fighter is unable to continue from an accidental injury (usually cuts) or foul. Draws occur when the bout goes to the scorecards, and the officials cannot
Technical_draw
Basketball term
team foul in a game, the non-fouling team receives 2 free throws on all fouls by the defense—even after made baskets. This means that on fouls during
Three-point_play
Egyptian dish of cooked fava beans
Zena 'n Zaatar". Zena 'n Zaatar. Retrieved 2017-04-18. "Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames". My Lebanese Market. Archived from the original on 2017-04-19. Retrieved
Ful_medames
American basketball player (1936–1999)
five fouls late in the game. Chamberlain had never fouled out in his career, a record for which he was very proud. Despite the risk of fouling out, Chamberlain
Wilt_Chamberlain
American basketball sportscaster (1916–2002)
associated with colorful phrases such as slam dunk, air ball, and no harm, no foul that have become common basketball vernacular. Hearn broadcast 3,338 consecutive
Chick_Hearn
1964 film by George Pollock
Murder Most Foul is a 1964 British comedy mystery film and the third of four Miss Marple films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Loosely based on the 1952 novel
Murder_Most_Foul_(film)
American AI researcher (1998–2024)
claims of foul play made by his parents and others. The San Francisco Police Department investigation, however, found "no evidence of foul play", and
Suchir_Balaji
Species of moss animal
western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea and has spread worldwide as a fouling organism. It is regarded as an invasive species in some countries. Colonies
Amathia_verticillata
Baseball game incident in 2003
the best-of-seven series. Marlins batter Luis Castillo hit a fly ball into foul territory in left field. Cubs outfielder Moisés Alou attempted to make the
Steve_Bartman_incident
Industrial device
or fouling liquid is to be evaporated, it will have to placed on the shell side. This is against best practice, as it is easier to clean fouling found
Falling_film_evaporator
American football foul
personal fouls in basketball Hack-a-Shaq, a now-discouraged deliberate-fouling strategy in basketball that purposely targeted poor free throw shooters
Unfair_act
German footballer
known for seriously injuring Ewald Lienen in 1981. That foul was called "the best-known foul in the history of the Bundesliga". Werder Bremen Bundesliga
Norbert_Siegmann
Argentine football player and manager (1960–2020)
in a 2–1 victory over England. His first goal was an unpenalized handling foul known as the "Hand of God", while his second goal came after a 60-metre (66 yd)
Diego_Maradona
2007 Israeli film
Foul Gesture (Hebrew: תנועה מגונה, romanized: Tnu'a Meguna) is an Israeli drama film directed by Tzahi Grad. The plot is about seeking justice against
Foul_Gesture
Association football tournament in Spain
Italian player Claudio Gentile's intense and often violent match-long fouling and marking of Argentine player Diego Maradona. FIFA changed the regulations
1982_FIFA_World_Cup
Royal Navy officer, explorer, and colonial administrator
Navy officer, explorer, and colonial administrator. He earned the nickname "Foul-Weather Jack" in the British press due to his frequent encounters with bad
John_Byron
American basketball player and coach (1932–2026)
that he would get to the free-throw line for easy points for his team and foul trouble for his opponents. Being a phenomenal offensive rebounder and an
Bob_Pettit
Nature reserve in Essex, England
Foulness SSSI is a 10,702 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest covering the shoreline between Southend-on-Sea and the Crouch estuary
Foulness_SSSI
Mudflats on Thames estuary in Essex, England
Maplin Sands are mudflats on the northern bank of the Thames estuary, off Foulness Island, near Southend-on-Sea in Essex, England, though they actually lie
Maplin_Sands
Minor foul in gridiron football
Offside is a minor foul in gridiron football caused when a player crosses the line of scrimmage ahead of the snap of the ball. The penalty associated with
Offside_(American_football)
travel, tourism, insurance
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