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Area in which the euro is the official currency
The euro area (EA), commonly called the eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 21 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€)
Eurozone
Type of government bond jointly issued by eurozone countries
government bonds to be issued in euros jointly by the European Union's 19 eurozone states. The idea was first raised by the Barroso European Commission in
Eurobond_(eurozone)
Adoption of the euro by more countries
EUROZONE Denmark Czechia Hungary Poland Romania Sweden Andorra Monaco San Marino Vatican City Kos. Mont. The enlargement of the eurozone is an ongoing
Enlargement_of_the_eurozone
Currency of the European Union
of states is officially known as the euro area, more commonly named the eurozone. Each euro is subdivided into 100 cents. The currency is also used officially
Euro
Member state ceases use of the euro as its currency
Withdrawal from the Eurozone is the process whereby a Eurozone member-state, whether voluntarily or forcibly, stops using the euro as its national currency
Withdrawal_from_the_eurozone
Multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries, 2009–2010
The euro area crisis, also known as the eurozone crisis, European debt crisis, or European sovereign debt crisis, was a debt crisis and financial crisis
Euro_area_crisis
Blue chip stock market index
The EURO STOXX 50 is a stock index of Eurozone stocks designed by STOXX, an index provider owned by the Deutsche Börse Group. The index is composed of
EURO_STOXX_50
Highest-value euro coin
commemorative sides by all eurozone members. The coin dates from 2002, when euro coins and notes were introduced in the then 12-member eurozone and its related territories
2_euro_coin
System for money transfers within the European Union area
single set of payment instruments. People who have a bank account in a eurozone country can use it to receive salaries and make payments throughout the
Single_Euro_Payments_Area
euro, which is the currency of the European Union member states in the eurozone, has been used internationally since its launch in 1999. On 1 January 2002
International status and usage of the euro
International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro
Overview of financial and social rankings of the sovereign states in Europe
Europe Be a member state of the European Union Be a member state of the eurozone Be a member state of the Council of Europe Data provided is by the International
Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe
Financial_and_social_rankings_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe
Hypothetical Greek withdrawal from the Euro currency
from the eurozone was a hypothetical scenario, debated mostly in the early to mid 2010s, under which Greece would withdraw from the Eurozone to deal with
Greek withdrawal from the eurozone
Greek_withdrawal_from_the_eurozone
the 21st member state of the eurozone. When Bulgaria joined the European Union in 2007 it committed to join the eurozone and replace its currency, the
Adoption of the euro in Bulgaria
Adoption_of_the_euro_in_Bulgaria
the eurozone began back in 2003 before the accession to the EU, when the contemporary premier Leszek Miller stated that Poland would join the eurozone between
Poland_and_the_euro
Eight euro coin denominations ranging from one cent to two euro
a common reverse, portraying a map of Europe, but each country in the eurozone has its own design on the obverse, which means that each coin has a variety
Euro_coins
EU executive body
the EU, and improve monetary and financial cooperation between eurozone and non-eurozone member states of the EU. The process of decision-making in the
European System of Central Banks
European_System_of_Central_Banks
United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Russia. Many EU states operate within the Eurozone – using the euro – the second largest and second most-traded reserve currency
Economy_of_the_European_Union
Currency sign
(€) is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12
Euro_sign
Country primarily in Western Europe
Union, notably by signing the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, establishing the eurozone in 1999 and signing the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007. France has fully reintegrated
France
Hypothetical withdrawal from the EU by Germany
Union (EU) or from the eurozone. The word is based on the terms Grexit for the hypothetical withdrawal of Greece from the eurozone, and Brexit for the fully
Dexit
euro and the national currencies of countries that hadn't yet entered the eurozone. Then, on 3 May 1998, at the European Council in Brussels, the 11 initial
History_of_the_euro
Coin with value of one-hundredth of a euro
is composed of copper-covered steel. It is the lowest-value coin in the Eurozone; the next lowest are the 2 and 5 euro cent coins. All euro coins have a
1_euro_cent_coin
The euro banknotes, the common currency of the eurozone, have been in circulation since the first series (also called ES1) was issued in 2002. They are
Euro_banknotes
Those European Union member states that have adopted it are known as the eurozone, and share the European Central Bank (ECB). The ECB and the national central
Currencies of the European Union
Currencies_of_the_European_Union
Supranational political and economic union
controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area. The eurozone is a group composed of the 21 EU member states that have fully implemented
European_Union
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
in Europe. The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union, eurozone, G10, NATO, OECD, and World Trade Organization, as well as a part of the
Netherlands
Meeting of European member states
referred to as the eurozone summit or euro area summit) is the meeting of the heads of state or government of the member states of the eurozone (those EU states
Euro_summit
Country in Northern Europe
Cold War, Finland became a member of the European Union in 1995 and the Eurozone in 1999. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Finland joined NATO
Finland
Intergovernmental financial organization
firewall for the eurozone, to safeguard and provide instant access to financial assistance programmes for member states of the eurozone in financial difficulty
European_Stability_Mechanism
Informal body of ministers of the eurozone member states
collective term for the informal meetings of the finance ministers of the eurozone—those member states of the European Union (EU) which have adopted the euro
Eurogroup
Supranational central bank in Europe
to €7 trillion. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy for the Eurozone and the European Union, administers the foreign exchange reserves of EU
European_Central_Bank
Type of financial crisis
(November 6, 2011). "The eurozone decouples from the world". Financial Times. Verma, Sid (November 8, 2011). "The eurozone crisis as balance of payment
Currency_crisis
Current calendar year
January 1 Bulgaria adopts the euro, becoming the 21st member state of the eurozone. Cyprus begins its role as President of the Council of the European Union
2026
The European debt crisis, often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis, was a multi-year debt crisis that took place
Causes of the euro area crisis
Causes_of_the_euro_area_crisis
Mexican food processing company
countries. The company increased its presence in the United States and the Eurozone through acquisitions, of which the two largest have been the American Bar-S
Sigma_Alimentos
Country in Europe
Maastricht Treaty in 1992 and the Lisbon Treaty in 2007, and co-founding the eurozone. Germany sent a peacekeeping force to secure stability in the Balkans and
Germany
Country in Southern and Western Europe
worldwide and fourth largest both in the European Union and within the eurozone. Spain is classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank and an
Spain
Country in Northern Europe
Union, the Council of Europe, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, the Eurozone, the Nordic Investment Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Schengen
Lithuania
country in the eurozone and the first Baltic state to join. When Estonia joined the European Union in 2004 it committed to join the eurozone and replace
Adoption of the euro in Estonia
Adoption_of_the_euro_in_Estonia
European system to reduce exchange rate variability after the Euro
EUROZONE Denmark Czechia Hungary Poland Romania Sweden Andorra Monaco San Marino Vatican City Kos. Mont. The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II)
European Exchange Rate Mechanism
European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism
Country in Southeastern Europe
member state of the European Union, including the Schengen Area and the eurozone, NATO, and various regional suborganizations such as the Bucharest Nine
Bulgaria
German politician (born 1979)
such as Greece, Spain, and Portugal to leave or be expelled from the Eurozone. Weidel expresses support for tax cuts and the abolition of inheritance
Alice_Weidel
Mediterranean island country
since its independence, joining the European Union (EU) in 2004 and the eurozone monetary union in 2008. Malta's history of foreign rule and its proximity
Malta
Southeast Europe that is neither a member of the European Union (EU) nor the Eurozone, nor does it have a formal monetary agreement with the EU. However, it
Montenegro_and_the_euro
Head of the European Central Bank
responsible for the management of the euro and monetary policy in the eurozone of the European Union (EU). The current president of the European Central
President of the European Central Bank
President_of_the_European_Central_Bank
The intervention of the ECB in the Eurozone crisis were the interventions made between 2009 and 2010 by the European Central Bank (ECB) during the European
The Intervention of ECB in the Eurozone Crisis
The_Intervention_of_ECB_in_the_Eurozone_Crisis
Capital and largest city of France
of the population of France, and the largest metropolitan area in the Eurozone. In 2012, the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the
Paris
Country in Southeastern Europe
official currency in Kosovo even though Kosovo is not a formal member of the eurozone. XK is a "user assigned" ISO 3166 code not designated by the standard,
Kosovo
Process of integration of states in and around Europe
and justice (AFSJ). Thus, among the 27 EU countries, 21 have joined the Eurozone, 25 have joined Schengen, and also 25 have no opt-outs under AFSJ. Further
European_integration
When Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004 it committed to join the eurozone and replace its currency, the Cypriot pound, with the euro. The government
Adoption of the euro in Cyprus
Adoption_of_the_euro_in_Cyprus
Continent
EU joined the Eurozone, replacing their national currencies by the euro. Figures released by Eurostat in 2009 confirmed that the Eurozone had gone into
Europe
interlinked, exacerbating the Eurozone crisis. History of the European Union German euro coins Deutsche Mark Enlargement of the eurozone International status and
Adoption of the euro in Germany
Adoption_of_the_euro_in_Germany
Country in Central Europe
subsequently succeeded in meeting the Maastricht criteria and joined the Eurozone (the first transition country to do so) on 1 January 2007. It was the first
Slovenia
Criteria which European Union member states must meet to adopt the euro as their currency
used one of the eurozone currencies replaced by the euro, or a currency pegged to one of them. These states are not members of the eurozone and do not get
Euro_convergence_criteria
Investor who protests economic policies by selling bonds
be scrapped on 17 October, bond markets began to stabilize. During the eurozone crisis that started in 2009, bond vigilantes were blamed for pushing up
Bond_vigilante
Banknote of the European Union
27 member states of the European Union, which are part of the Eurozone. The 21 Eurozone members are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia
500_euro_note
Country in Western Europe
to the EU's formation and establishment. In 1999, Luxembourg joined the eurozone. Thereafter, the country was elected non-permanent member of the United
Luxembourg
Country in Southeastern Europe
its currency and subsequently adopted the euro, although not part of the Eurozone. Subsequent governments pursued pro-independence policies, and political
Montenegro
Capital and largest city of Germany
the largest technology park in Germany measured by revenue. Within the eurozone, Berlin has become a center for business relocation and international investments
Berlin
Collectors' euro coins
include rare cases of bimetal collector coins, such as titanium and niobium. Eurozone member states have longstanding national practices of minting silver and
Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins
Country in Northern Europe
Estonia is a developed country with a high-income, advanced economy, and Eurozone membership. It is a democratic unitary parliamentary republic, with a single-tier
Estonia
Commemorative coins of the Eurozone
have been minted and issued by member states of the eurozone since 2004 as legal tender in all eurozone member states. €2 coins are the only denomination
2_euro_commemorative_coins
current trends [because Irish GDP is distorting EU-28 aggregate data], the eurozone taken as a whole may need to consider something similar. — Brad Setser
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
eventual euro adoption. In March 2023, it set the goal of joining the eurozone’s “antechamber” (ERM II) in 2026 and adopting the euro in 2029. However
Romania_and_the_euro
Stock market indices
Sustainability Eurozone Index (DJSI Eurozone). This index tracks the financial performance of sustainability leaders in the smaller eurozone region. Both
Dow Jones Sustainability Indices
Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Indices
Country in Central Europe
Austria is part of a monetary union, the eurozone (dark blue), and of the EU single market.
Austria
The key macroeconomic data in the eurozone countries are: General government net debt / Percent of GDP; General government net lending/borrowing / Percent
Macroeconomic data in the eurozone countries
Macroeconomic_data_in_the_eurozone_countries
Created to address the European sovereign-debt crisis
Facility (EFSF) is a special purpose vehicle financed by members of the eurozone to address the European sovereign-debt crisis. It was agreed by the Council
European Financial Stability Facility
European_Financial_Stability_Facility
Program of the European Central Bank
sovereign bond markets, under certain conditions, of bonds issued by Eurozone member-states. The program was presented by its supporters as a principal
Outright Monetary Transactions
Outright_Monetary_Transactions
Government of Bulgaria (2025–2026)
government's primary commitment has been the country's entry into the eurozone in 2026. Though the government is not committed to creating a formal deal
Zhelyazkov_Government
Type of two-dimensional barcode
provided guidelines for the EPC QR code enabling SCT initiation within the Eurozone. In September 2016, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched the eponymously
QR_code
Sovereign debt crisis faced by Greece (2009–2018)
Greek economy, and lack of monetary policy flexibility as a member of the eurozone. The crisis included revelations that previous data on government debt
Greek_government-debt_crisis
Type of Euro coins issued by the Vatican
currency of the Vatican City, although Vatican City is not a member of the eurozone or the European Union. All coins are inscribed with the word "Città del
Vatican_euro_coins
Global inflation following the COVID-19 pandemic
increasing interest rates. The inflation rate in the United States and the eurozone peaked in the second half of 2022 and sharply declined in 2023. At its
2021–2023_inflation_surge
Lithuania, as an EU member state, joined the eurozone by adopting the euro on 1 January 2015. This made it the last of the three Baltic states to adopt
Adoption of the euro in Lithuania
Adoption_of_the_euro_in_Lithuania
Body of criticism of the European Union
held Eurosceptic elements. In 2011 the party openly supported leaving the eurozone, and in 2012 it announced that it supported a full withdrawal from the
Euroscepticism
The Czech Republic is bound to adopt the euro in the future and join the eurozone once it satisfies the euro convergence criteria by the Treaty of Accession
Czech_Republic_and_the_euro
Overseas department of France
European Union and part of the eurozone; it is, along with the French overseas department of Mayotte, one of the two eurozone areas in the Southern Hemisphere
Réunion
EU institution
restricted to the heads of state or government of the member states of the eurozone. The President of the European Council is elected by its members through
European_Council
Partnership Euronest Parliamentary Assembly European Union Customs Union (EUCU) Eurozone Foreign relations Members enlargement Politics Schengen Area Visa policy
Mobility rights arrangements of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Mobility_rights_arrangements_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States
Currency of the United States
Currencies pegged to the US dollar w/ narrow band Worldwide use of the euro: Eurozone External adopters of the euro Currencies pegged to the euro Currencies
United_States_dollar
Euro banknote
27 member states of the European Union, which are part of the Eurozone. The 21 Eurozone members are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia
5_euro_note
Planned redesign of euro banknotes
advisory group at the ECB formed of 19 members, one from each country in the Eurozone, selected the motifs from the themes that are to be present on the banknotes
Third_series_euro_redesign
in February 2009, often compared with stimulus measures undertaken by Eurozone member-states. Basel III, the third framework developed by the Basel Committee
List of acronyms associated with the eurozone crisis
List_of_acronyms_associated_with_the_eurozone_crisis
Country in Northwestern Europe
McDonald, Henry (13 December 2013). "Ireland becomes first country to exit eurozone bailout programme". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on
Republic_of_Ireland
countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone when they meet the five convergence criteria. Denmark is the only EU member
List_of_currencies_in_Europe
Designs of Monégasque currency
the official currency of Monaco, although Monaco is not a member of the eurozone or the European Union. All coins are inscribed with the word "Monaco",
Monégasque_euro_coins
Public transport ticket in Germany
tickets remain in use. SEPA direct debit may fail for users outside the eurozone. Some banks, including banks in the Czech Republic and Sweden, do not support
Deutschlandticket
Far-right political party in Germany
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) to oppose the policies of the eurozone as a right-wing and moderately Eurosceptic alternative to the centre-right
Alternative_for_Germany
Front and back sides of coins and other two-sided objects
The obverse and reverse are the two flat faces of coins and some other two-sided objects, including paper money, flags, seals, medals, drawings, old master
Obverse_and_reverse
Country in Central Europe
on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2010. "EU, NATO, Schengen and Eurozone member states in Europe". 13 October 2018. "Czech election: Billionaire
Czech_Republic
Euro banknote
27 member states of the European Union, which are part of the Eurozone. The 21 Eurozone members are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia
20_euro_note
Coin with a value of one euro
2002, when euro coins and banknotes were introduced in the then 12-member eurozone and its related territories. Despite this, the coins of some countries
1_euro_coin
In which a sovereign decides its own currency
question. The concept has been identified as a potential problem if the Eurozone breaks up or a member state decides to leave it, since debts in euros may
Lex_monetae
Currency of Denmark
referendum on joining the eurozone was defeated with 53.2% voting to maintain the krone and 46.8% voting to join the eurozone. The oldest known Danish
Danish_krone
Proposals to resolve the 2009/10 debt crisis
The proposed long-term solutions for the Eurozone crisis address ways to deal with the European debt crisis that took place in the European Union from
Proposed long-term solutions for the euro area crisis
Proposed_long-term_solutions_for_the_euro_area_crisis
Economic union and policies
official currency. As such, the third stage is largely synonymous with the eurozone. The euro convergence criteria are the set of requirements that needs to
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union
Right-wing political group of the European Parliament
calling for democratic reform of the EU, more transparency, changes to the Eurozone and EU migration/asylum policies, and the curbing some of the EU's powers
European Conservatives and Reformists Group
European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group
subject to the Treaty of Maastricht, which obliges states to join the eurozone once they meet the necessary conditions. Sweden maintains that joining
Sweden_and_the_euro
2010s. In March 2013, the Cypriot government reached an agreement with its eurozone partners to split the country's second biggest bank, the Cyprus Popular
Economy_of_Cyprus
travel, tourism, insurance
EUROZONE
EUROZONE
EUROZONE
EUROZONE
EUROZONE
EUROZONE
EUROZONE
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EUROZONE
travel, tourism, insurance