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Performing the actions encoded in a computer program
In computing, execution is the process by which a computer program is processed to perform the actions that it encodes. As the processor follows the program
Execution_(computing)
Topics referred to by the same term
on Slipknot's 2008 album All Hope Is Gone Execution (computing), the running of a computer program Execution (disambiguation) This disambiguation page
Execute
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
parallel computing, although both can be described as "multiple processes executing during the same period of time". In parallel computing, execution occurs
Concurrent_computing
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
Digital workload distribution techniques
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units) with the aim of making their overall
Load_balancing_(computing)
Behavioral rules for all elements of a programming language
In computing, a programming language consists of a syntax plus an execution model. The execution model specifies the behavior of elements of the language
Execution_model
Software that executes source code directly
In computing, an interpreter is software that executes source code without first compiling it to machine code. An interpreted runtime environment differs
Interpreter_(computing)
Technique used in processor design
such as pre-computing branch outcomes to achieve highly accurate branch prediction. Lazy execution is the opposite of eager execution, and does not
Speculative_execution
Secure area of a main processor
Secure Computing Base "Introduction to Trusted Execution Environment: ARM's TrustZone". 19 June 2018. "Security evaluation of Trusted execution environments:
Trusted_execution_environment
Topics referred to by the same term
satisfy a judgment debt Execution (computing), the process in which a computer carries out instructions of a computer program Execution (novel), a 1958 fictional
Execution_(disambiguation)
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
Cloud computing model
customer data. Serverless computing represents a form of virtualized computing", according to ISO/IEC 22123-2. Serverless computing is a broad ecosystem that
Serverless_computing
Computer hardware technology
is based on an industry initiative by the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) to promote safer computing. It defends against software-based attacks aimed at
Trusted_Execution_Technology
Ability to execute a task in a non-serial manner
in modern computing, including: Operating systems and embedded systems Distributed systems, parallel computing, and high-performance computing Database
Concurrency (computer science)
Concurrency_(computer_science)
Technique for program analysis
In computer science, symbolic execution (also symbolic evaluation or symbex) is a means of analyzing a program to determine what inputs cause each part
Symbolic_execution
Component of a computer process
In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which
Thread_(computing)
Particular execution of a computer program
In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models,
Process_(computing)
Distributed computing paradigm
Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any
Edge_computing
American AI company (founded 2024)
infrastructure and computing technology company headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company develops decentralized computing software designed
Prime_Intellect
Type of program in computer graphics
which are now used for general-purpose computing. Shaders used for general purposes are commonly called compute shaders. The term "shader" was first introduced
Shader
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Class of parallel computing applications
referred to as big data. Computing applications that devote most of their execution time to computational requirements are deemed compute-intensive, whereas
Data-intensive_computing
Theoretical speedup formula in computer architecture
Gustafson–Barsis's law) gives the speedup in the execution time of a task that theoretically gains from parallel computing, using a hypothetical run of the task
Gustafson's_law
Data processing chain
In computing, a pipeline, also known as a data pipeline, is a set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is
Pipeline_(computing)
System with multiple networked computers
common goal for their work. The terms "concurrent computing", "parallel computing", and "distributed computing" have much overlap, and no clear distinction
Distributed_computing
Unit of execution or work in software
In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include process, light-weight process,
Task_(computing)
task computing, by providing support for: The workflows of task computing, i.e., at a minimum, discovery, followed by composition and execution Semantic
Task_computing
Language for controlling a computer
typically allowing software to be written in a human readable manner. Execution of a program requires an implementation. There are two main approaches
Programming_language
CPU that implements instruction-level parallelism within a single processor
(VLIW), explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC), simultaneous multithreading (SMT), and multi-core computing. With VLIW, the burdensome task of dependency
Superscalar_processor
High-performance computer cluster
(High-Performance Computing Cluster), also known as DAS (Data Analytics Supercomputer), is an open source, data-intensive computing system platform developed
HPCC
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Processor security vulnerability
speculative execution may still leave side effects, such as loaded cache lines. These can then affect the so-called non-functional aspects of the computing environment
Spectre (security vulnerability)
Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
Standardized performance evaluation
measure the performance of batch computing, especially high volume concurrent batch and online computing. Batch computing tends to be much more focused on
Benchmark_(computing)
Parallel computing execution model
Single instruction, multiple threads (SIMT) is an execution model used in parallel computing where a single central "control unit" broadcasts an instruction
Single instruction, multiple threads
Single_instruction,_multiple_threads
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
In computing, time-sharing is the concurrent sharing of a computing resource among many tasks or users by giving each task or user a small slice of processing
Time-sharing
Maximum length of time a computed task could take to execute
worst-case execution-time problem—overview of methods and survey of tools", Wilhelm, Reinhard, et al., ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Worst-case_execution_time
Automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software
International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom)
Orchestration_(computing)
Open-source software development kit
open-source, Python-based, high-performance software stack for quantum computing, originally developed by IBM Research and first released in 2017. It provides
Qiskit
Instruction set architecture
Explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) is a term coined in 1997 by the HP–Intel alliance to describe a computing paradigm that researchers had
Explicitly parallel instruction computing
Explicitly_parallel_instruction_computing
Evaluation of a function on its argument
up apply in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Evaluation strategy Execution (computing) Function composition Polish notation Alama, Jesse; Korbmacher, Johannes
Function_application
Computer program that runs as a background process
In computing, a daemon (/ˈdiːmən/ DEE-mən or /ˈdeɪmən/ DAY-mən) is a program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control
Daemon_(computing)
Serverless computing platform
Serverless Computing". "Secure and fast microVMs for serverless computing". "Lambda runtimes". "Optimizing AWS Lambda extensions in C# and Rust | AWS Compute Blog"
AWS_Lambda
Cyber attack where any code can be run
systems: Arbitrary code execution on optical scan voting terminals". Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. pp. 1816–1823. doi:10
Arbitrary_code_execution
Ability of computer instructions to be executed simultaneously with correct results
instruction computing concepts, in which multiple execution units are used to execute multiple instructions in parallel. Out-of-order execution where instructions
Instruction-level_parallelism
Overview of and topical guide to computer science
maximal speed-up compared to sequential execution. Distributed computing – Computing using multiple computing devices over a network to accomplish a common
Outline_of_computer_science
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
supercomputing it is well known that scientific computing drives the largest concentrations of Computing power in history, listed in the TOP500: the majority
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
Computer programming paradigm
general-purpose GPU computing (GPGPU). This evolution spawned dedicated data-center product lines for High-Performance Computing (HPC), including the
Stream_processing
Computer program that translates code from one programming language to another
This stage of the computing process is known as compilation. Utilizing a compiler leads to separation in the translation and execution process. After compilation
Translator_(computing)
Formula in computer architecture
without those enhancements}}}} or Speedup = Execution time for the entire task without enhancements Execution time for the same task when enhancements are
Amdahl's_law
Security by granting only essential access
authority (PoLA) requires that, in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending
Principle_of_least_privilege
Concepts in theoretical computer science
the principles of distributed computing whose significance and impact on the theory and/or practice of distributed computing have been evident for at least
Safety and liveness properties
Safety_and_liveness_properties
Computational task
In computing, a job is a unit of work or unit of execution (that performs that work). A component of a job (as a unit of work) is called a task or a step
Job_(computing)
Parallel computing platform and programming model
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) developed by Nvidia
CUDA
Restore a system to a previous stable state
Windows computers. Abnormal end Abort (computing) CRIU Hang (computing) Power-on reset Power-on self test Reboot (computing) Reset vector J. D. Biersdorfer (March
Reset_(computing)
Software design pattern
threads is tuned to the computing resources available to the program, such as a parallel task queue after completion of execution. The size of a thread
Thread_pool
Computing under unreliable power conditions
Intermittent computing is a computing paradigm tailored for systems that operate under unreliable or irregular power supply conditions. These systems,
Intermittent_computing
Execution model which allows for parallel computing
In computing, POSIX Threads, commonly known as pthreads (after its header <pthread.h>), is an execution model that exists independently from a programming
Pthreads
Parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments
referred to as big data. Computing applications that devote most of their execution time to computational requirements are deemed compute-intensive, whereas
Data_parallelism
Self-replicating program
programs", and "self-copying programs". A quine is a fixed point of an execution environment, when that environment is viewed as a function transforming
Quine_(computing)
Form of cloud computing
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is the combination of cloud computing and mobile computing to bring rich computational resources to mobile users, network
Mobile_cloud_computing
Fault-tolerant computer system
fault-tolerant computing, NVIDIA later adopted the terminology to describe warp execution in GPU computing, defining it as the simultaneous execution of all threads
Lockstep_(computing)
Method by which work is assigned
In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The
Scheduling_(computing)
Type of electronic device
ubiquitous computing and to be used in three main system environments: physical world, human-centered environments, and distributed computing environments
Smart_device
Ability to solve a problem by an effective procedure
Church–Turing thesis conjectures that there is no effective model of computing that can compute more mathematical functions than a Turing machine. Computer scientists
Computability
Turkish-American computer scientist
design and fundamentally better computing systems". Hipeac.net. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2026. "In-Memory-Computing: faster and more energy efficient"
Onur_Mutlu
Type of extremely powerful computer
computing whereby a "super virtual computer" of many loosely coupled volunteer computing machines performs very large computing tasks. Grid computing
Supercomputer
Type of malware
In computing, a trojan horse or trojan is a kind of malware that misleads users as to its true intent by disguising itself as a normal program. Trojans
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Computer architecture to aid parallelism
for an application in a system-on-a-chip. No instruction set computing – Type of computing architecture One-instruction set computer – Abstract machine
Very_long_instruction_word
Warehouse execution systems (WES) are computerized systems used in warehouses and distribution centers to manage and orchestrate the physical flow of
Warehouse_execution_system
Parallel computing paradigm
exclusion is a parallel computing programming paradigm in which threads are divided into atomic chunks, and the atomic execution of the chunks automatically
Automatic_mutual_exclusion
Models the physical deployment of artifacts on nodes
There are two types of Nodes: Device Node Execution Environment Node Device nodes are physical computing resources with processing memory and services
Deployment_diagram
Analysis of software performed when running a program
symbolic execution for automated test generation". Future Generation Computer Systems. Including Special sections: Cyber-enabled Distributed Computing for
Dynamic_program_analysis
Computing state associated with a point in time
In computing, an event is a detectable occurrence or change in state that the system is designed to monitor, such as user input, hardware interrupt, system
Event_(computing)
quantum computing. The paper was submitted in June 1979 and published in April 1980. Yuri Manin briefly motivates the idea of quantum computing. Tommaso
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Type of low-level computer architecture
originators of the concept had in mind." Out-of-order execution (OOE) has become the dominant computing paradigm since the 1990s. It is a form of restricted
Dataflow_architecture
Computing paradigm to improve computational efficiency
In computer engineering, out-of-order execution (or more formally dynamic execution) is an instruction scheduling paradigm used in high-performance central
Out-of-order_execution
Parallel scripting language
language that allows writing scripts that distribute program execution across distributed computing resources, including clusters, clouds, grids, and supercomputers
Swift (parallel scripting language)
Swift_(parallel_scripting_language)
Programming language construct for special conditions
In computing and computer programming, exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence of exceptions – anomalous or exceptional conditions
Exception_handling
Specialized computer hardware
in-memory computing, transport triggered architectures (TTA) and networks-on-chip (NoC) to further benefit from increased locality of data to execution context
Hardware_acceleration
Ideogram used in computing
In computing, an icon is a graphic symbol displayed on a computer screen in order to help the user navigate a computer system. It may also be a hardware
Icon_(computing)
Electrical component for processing data
In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external
Processor_(computing)
of Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs): The Heart of Confidential Computing – Confidential Computing Consortium". Confidential Computing Consortium
Secure_environment
Unix command
In computing, sleep is a command in Unix, Unix-like and other operating systems that suspends program execution for a specified time. The sleep instruction
Sleep_(command)
Method of bypassing authentication or encryption in a computer
Intelligence and Security (AISec '23). Copenhagen, Denmark: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3605764.3623919. hdl:11311/1261470. Wheeler, David
Backdoor_(computing)
Temporarily interrupting a computer task
In computing, preemption is the act performed by an external scheduler — without assistance or cooperation from the task — of temporarily interrupting
Preemption_(computing)
Direct interface to an operating system
message at his console, at a time when he has no other process in active execution under console control. This procedure acts as an interface between console
Shell_(computing)
In computing, immediate execution of commands
In computing, direct or immediate mode in an interactive programming system is the immediate execution of commands, statements, or expressions. In many
Direct_mode
Computer security vulnerability utilizing branch prediction
modern microprocessors. Most modern processors use a form of speculative execution, where the processor begins work on a task before it is known if that
SWAPGS (security vulnerability)
SWAPGS_(security_vulnerability)
This is a list of computing and IT acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations. 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Ability to collect data about software execution
more specifically in distributed computing, observability is the ability to collect data about programs' execution, modules' internal states, and the
Observability_(software)
Higher-level programming standard for heterogeneous computing
Conference on High Performance Computing, Network, Storage, and Analysis. SC-W '23. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1114–1125.
SYCL
Type of system using parallel computing
In computer science, high-throughput computing (HTC) is the use of many computing resources over long periods of time to accomplish a computational task
High-throughput_computing
State for a computing process
associated with blocking. Concurrent computing Data dependency Non-blocking algorithm Race condition Scheduling (computing) Stallings, William (2004). Operating
Blocking_(computing)
Central computer component that executes instructions
commercial computing markets such as transaction processing, where the aggregate performance of multiple programs, also known as throughput computing, was more
Central_processing_unit
Overview of and topical guide to computing
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computing: Computing – activity of using and improving computer hardware and computer
Outline_of_computing
In computing, rr is a debugging tool for Linux designed to record and replay program execution. During the replay phase, rr provides an enhanced gdb debugging
Rr_(debugging)
a glossary of terms used in the field of reconfigurable computing and reconfigurable computing systems, as opposed to the traditional von Neumann architecture
Glossary of reconfigurable computing
Glossary_of_reconfigurable_computing
Distributed application structure in computing
rise to the cloud computing trend of the 2010s.[failed verification] In addition to the client-server model, distributed computing applications often
Client–server_model
Software that emulates an entire computer
In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and
Virtual_machine
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