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Union of opposite-sex gametes in sexual reproduction to form a zygote
Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes
Fertilisation
Assisted reproductive technology procedure
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring
In_vitro_fertilisation
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
A fertilizer or fertiliser is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. Fertilizers
Fertilizer
1862 book by Charles Darwin
natural outbreeding through cross-fertilisation would keep wild species homogenous yet vigorous. Cross-fertilisation would confer an evolutionary advantage
Fertilisation_of_Orchids
Topics referred to by the same term
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act can refer to the following acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act
Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_Act
UK regulatory body
publication of a white paper Human Fertilisation and Embryology: A Framework for Legislation in 1987. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 was drafted
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_Authority
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 (c. 37) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It created the Human Fertilisation and Embryology
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_Act_1990
Oldest woman to give birth (born 1946)
gave birth to a boy at the age of 72 also with the help of in vitro fertilisation. Mangamma married Sitarama Rajarao in 1962 in Andhra Pradesh, but the
Erramatti_Mangamma
First person conceived by IVF (born 1978)
woman noted as the first human born following conception by in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Her birth, following a procedure pioneered in Britain, has been
Louise_Brown
1876 book by Charles Darwin
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom is a book on evolution in plants by Charles Darwin, first published in 1876. In this
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
The_Effects_of_Cross_and_Self_Fertilisation_in_the_Vegetable_Kingdom
Introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female animal
progress of it will be the same. Insemination may be called in vivo fertilisation (from in vivo meaning "within the living") because an egg is fertilized
Insemination
Ways animals produce their young
zygote (the fertilised egg) and the parents. His revised modes are ovuliparity, with external fertilisation; oviparity, with internal fertilisation of large
Modes_of_reproduction
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
male and female sex cells fuse in the process of fertilisation. In flowering plants, fertilisation is preceded by pollination, which is the movement
Flower
Ecological concept
effectiveness and long-term stability of carbon sequestration through iron fertilisation. While phytoplankton can capture CO2 and sink deep, some contend that
Iron_fertilization
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
population. In all species of birds, an individual's sex is determined at fertilisation. One 2007 study claimed to demonstrate temperature-dependent sex determination
Bird
Chinese American biologist
important and valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was
Min_Chueh_Chang
Organic fertilizer made from seaweed
Seaweed fertiliser is organic fertilizer made from seaweed that is used in agriculture to increase soil fertility and plant growth. The use of seaweed
Seaweed_fertiliser
English lawyer (born 1945)
2025.[needs update] Between 2002 and 2008 he was a member of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, serving as its Interim Chair 2007–2008. He
Walter_Merricks
Country in South Asia
crisis caused by mandatory organic farming along with a ban on chemical fertilisers, and a multitude of other factors. The Sri Lankan Government officially
Sri_Lanka
GDP contributor to the economy of Nepal and fertilisers play a vital role. The annual average fertiliser requirement in Nepal to replenish the soil nutrition
Fertiliser_use_in_Nepal
was succeeded by William Shawcross. Previously she chaired the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order
Suzi_Leather
Indian chemical company
Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited (DFPCL) is an Indian manufacturer of industrial and agricultural chemicals, crop nutrients,
Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals
Deepak_Fertilisers_and_Petrochemicals
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Online. 9 May 2008. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act at the Wellcome Trust Fox, Marie (December 2009). "The human fertilisation and embryology act 2008:
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_Act_2008
Country in South Asia
for production in the country. Biogas is being used to produce organic fertiliser. The under-construction Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, under-construction
Bangladesh
Union of a human egg and sperm
Human fertilization is the union of an egg cell and a sperm, occurring primarily in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union leads to
Human_fertilization
English musician (born 1945)
and Boyd tried unsuccessfully to have children, even trying in vitro fertilisation in 1984, but were faced instead with miscarriages. He had an affair
Eric_Clapton
later determined that the fertilisation occurred in vivo (in the body). Miriam Menkin was the first to extract an intact fertilised egg. In 1948, John Rock
History of in vitro fertilisation
History_of_in_vitro_fertilisation
Former Australian fertiliser company
Incitec Fertilisers was an Australian fertiliser manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland. With roots in Queensland and New South
Incitec_Fertilisers
Chemical compound (H2SO4)
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral
Sulfuric_acid
The fertiliser industry in Australia has been a central element of the nation's agricultural economy since the late nineteenth century. The introduction
Fertiliser industry in Australia
Fertiliser_industry_in_Australia
Form of reproduction where fertilization occurs outside of the female's body
External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is
External_fertilization
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
exporters of maize and sunflower oil, as well as the leading producer of fertiliser. Various analysts of climate change adaptation foresee large opportunities
Russia
Human male external reproductive organ
of a female and they compete to fertilise the egg. If sperm competition results in the rival male's sperm fertilising the egg, cuckoldry could occur.
Human_penis
Italian priest, biologist and physiologist (1729–1799)
contributions were experimental demonstrations of fertilisation between ova and spermatozoa, and in vitro fertilisation. Spallanzani was born in Scandiano in the
Lazzaro_Spallanzani
Country in South Asia
semi-finished goods, raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemical fertilisers, electrical and electronic devices, petroleum products, gold, and readymade
Nepal
Country in Eastern Europe
those that are highly dependent on Ukraine and Russia for their food and fertiliser imports. Several of these countries fall into the Least Developed Country
Ukraine
Christian church based in Rome
theologians. "Pope Benedict XVI Declares Embryos Developed For In Vitro Fertilisation Have Right To Life". Medical News Today. Archived from the original
Catholic_Church
Salt mixture
Machine. International Plant Nutrition Institute. Recovery of Potassium Fertiliser Salts from Sea Bittern Archived 2015-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Tifac
Potash
English filmmaker (1899–1980)
"sensation of cinema", whereas the American phase was when his "ideas were fertilised". Scholar Robin Wood writes that the director's first two films, The Pleasure
Alfred_Hitchcock
Fertilzer manufacturer in India
Chambal Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd (CFCL) is an Indian agrochemicals manufacturing company based in Kota in Rajasthan. Established in the year 1985
Chambal_Fertilisers
Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)
industrial fertilisers, and fertiliser nitrates are key pollutants in the eutrophication of water systems. Apart from its use in fertilisers and energy
Nitrogen
Country in West Asia
main industrial products are potash, phosphates, cement, clothes, and fertilisers. The most promising segment of this sector is construction. Petra Engineering
Jordan
Country in North Africa
industry, one of the largest, includes plastics, rubber, detergents, fertilisers, and glass, with petrochemicals alone contributing about 12% of industrial
Egypt
Fertilization from increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide
The CO2 fertilization effect or carbon fertilization effect causes an increased rate of photosynthesis while limiting leaf transpiration in plants. Both
CO2_fertilization_effect
Chemical compound
organisms by serving as a precursor to fertilisers. Around 70% of ammonia produced industrially is used to make fertilisers in various forms and composition
Ammonia
Stalk of a plant bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower
a stalk supporting an inflorescence or a solitary flower, or, after fertilisation, an infructescence or a solitary fruit. The peduncle sometimes has bracts
Peduncle_(botany)
Chemical element with atomic number 15 (P)
production in the second half of the 20th century. Artificial phosphate fertilisation is necessary because phosphorus is essential to all living organisms;
Phosphorus
Australian company
corporation that manufactures fertiliser, explosives chemicals, and mining service. Incitec Pivot is the largest supplier of fertilisers in Australia; the largest
Incitec_Pivot
Union of an egg and sperm to form a zygote within the female body
Internal fertilization is the union of an egg and sperm cell during sexual reproduction inside the female body. Internal fertilization, unlike its counterpart
Internal_fertilization
Cultivar of pumpkin
The Styrian oil pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca), also known as the Styrian pumpkin, is a variety of the common pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo pepo) which
Styrian_oil_pumpkin
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
the United States imported $24.51 billion of Russian goods, mainly fertilisers, enriched uranium and plutonium, and palladium. Russian and Ukrainian
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Indian government-owned fertilizer company
Hindustan Fertiliser Corporation Limited is a government-owned fertiliser manufacturing company headquartered in New Delhi. It is under the ownership
Hindustan Fertiliser Corporation
Hindustan_Fertiliser_Corporation
Indian physician (1931–1981)
who created the world's second and India's first child using in-vitro fertilisation, Kanupriya Agarwal (Durga), who was born in 1978, just 70 days after
Subhash Mukhopadhyay (physician)
Subhash_Mukhopadhyay_(physician)
Industrial high explosive
ANFO, also written as AN/FO (an acronym for ammonium nitrate/fuel oil; /ˈænfoʊ/ AN-foh) is a widely used bulk industrial high explosive. It consists of
ANFO
Type of fertilization occurred in the Spermatophytes
to produce the triploid endosperm (double fertilisation). In most gymnosperms only a single fertilisation event occurs, but both groups share the same
Siphonogamy
Country in Central Asia
use and contributes to high soil salinity. Heavy use of pesticides and fertilisers for cotton growing further aggravates soil contamination. According to
Uzbekistan
Italian actress and model (born 1964)
in a protest against Italian laws that restricted access to in vitro fertilisation. That same year, Bellucci's status as the only actress who was contractually
Monica_Bellucci
English embryologist and fertility nurse (1945–1985)
responsible with Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe for developing in vitro fertilisation (IVF); Louise Joy Brown, the first "test-tube baby", was born on 25
Jean_Purdy
Country in Northwestern Europe
production coupled with modern agricultural methods, such as pesticide and fertiliser use, has placed pressure on biodiversity. The Atlantic Ocean and the warming
Republic_of_Ireland
Fusion of gametes from the same individual
Autogamy or self-fertilization refers to the fusion of two gametes that come from one individual. Autogamy is predominantly observed in the form of self-pollination
Autogamy
Clade of seed plants that produce flowers
observations given in this volume, is that generally cross-fertilisation is beneficial and self-fertilisation often injurious, at least with the plants on which
Flowering_plant
Biological process occurring in plants
from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds. Pollinating agents can be animals such
Pollination
of petroleum products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and urea used for fertiliser. The economies of most countries are expected to be adversely affected
2026_Iran_war_fuel_crisis
Diploid eukaryotic cell formed by fertilization between two gametes
A zygote (/ˈzaɪˌɡoʊt/ from Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zygōtós) 'joined, yoked', from ζυγοῦν (zygoun) 'to join, to yoke') is a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization
Zygote
British biographical drama film
by Jack Thorne, it is the true story of the world's first in vitro fertilisation baby Louise Brown. It was produced by Wildgaze and Pathé for Netflix
Joy_(2024_film)
Biological process
reduced from a diploid number (2n) to a haploid number (n). During fertilisation, haploid gametes come together to form a diploid zygote, and the original
Sexual_reproduction
Country in South Asia
capital-intensive industrialisation and subsidise basic goods such as food, fertilisers, and electric power. However, by the 1970s, this heavy public spending
India
Former Australian fertiliser company, acquired by Incitec Pivot in 2006
Southern Cross Fertilisers operated the integrated phosphate mine and ammonium phosphate (MAP/DAP) manufacturing complex at Phosphate Hill in north-west
Southern_Cross_Fertilisers
English broadcaster and natural historian (born 1926)
fossil is believed to be the earliest organism capable of internal fertilisation. In 2015, a species of tree from Gabon (in the Annonaceae family) Sirdavidia
David_Attenborough
English philosopher of morality, education, and mind, and a writer (1924–2019)
Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology. Her report on this occasion gave rise to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, which
Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock
Mary_Warnock,_Baroness_Warnock
Production of seedless fruit without fertilisation
is the natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilisation of ovules, which makes the fruit seedless. The phenomenon has been observed
Parthenocarpy
Day of the year
293–294. "French Ministry of Environment, Explosion in a nitrogenous fertiliser plant, ARIA 14373" (PDF). ARIA. Archived (PDF) from the original on August
September_21
Indian multi-state cooperative society
Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO, is a multi-state cooperative society engaged in the manufacture and marketing of fertiliser. IFFCO
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
Indian_Farmers_Fertiliser_Cooperative
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Deceased Fathers) Act 2003 (c. 24) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom Diane Blood's husband, Steven
Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Deceased Fathers) Act 2003
Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_(Deceased_Fathers)_Act_2003
Fertiliser that releases nutrients gradually
A controlled-release fertiliser (CRF) is a granulated fertiliser that releases nutrients gradually into the soil (i.e., with a controlled release period)
Controlled-release_fertiliser
Metro station in Delhi, India
The IFFCO Chowk metro station is located on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. The station is located near the headquarters of IFFCO, PowerGrid Corporation
IFFCO_Chowk_metro_station
Sexual stimulation of one's own genitals
reproductive procedures such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilisation which may involve the use of either partner or donor sperm. At a sperm
Masturbation
Part of the female reproductive tract
and instead the egg travels directly through the body cavity (and is fertilised externally as in most fish and amphibians). In insects and other invertebrates
Vagina
English physiologist (1925–2013)
human fertilisation, and he continued his work at Cambridge, laying the groundwork for his later success. In 1968 he was able to achieve fertilisation of
Robert_Edwards_(physiologist)
English gynaecologist (1913–1988)
Edwards and the nurse and embryologist Jean Purdy for developing in vitro fertilisation. Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978
Patrick_Steptoe
Technique of crossing between different breeds
www.mendelweb.org. "Darwin, C. R. 1876. The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. London: John Murray". darwin-online.org.uk
Outcrossing
British actress (born 1966)
although they conceived naturally, they were considering in vitro fertilisation. On 23 December 2014, the two announced that they had "separated amicably"
Helena_Bonham_Carter
Dictator of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979
is no loss." Those killed were often buried by the fields, to act as fertiliser. During the first year of Khmer Rouge rule, most areas of the country
Pol_Pot
Sex of an organism which produces sperm
which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilisation. A male organism cannot reproduce sexually without access to at least
Male
1815 battle of the Waterloo campaign
often scoured for bones to make bone meal, which was much in demand as a fertiliser before the discovery of superphosphates in the 1840s. Bernard Wilkin and
Battle_of_Waterloo
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
first half of the century, the development of antibiotics and artificial fertilisers improved human living standards globally. Harmful environmental issues
Science
Collaborationist regime in France (1940–1944)
economy. French farm production fell by half because of lack of fuel, fertiliser and workers. Even so, the Germans seized half the meat, 20% of the produce
Vichy_France
Phylum of microscopic animals
male stroking his partner with his cirri to stimulate her to lay eggs; fertilisation is then external. Up to 30 eggs are laid, depending on the species.
Tardigrade
Sexual activity involving stimulation of the genitalia by use of the mouth
sperm into the mouth of the female, crossing her digestive system and fertilising her eggs. Human sexuality portal Erogenous zone Eroto-comatose lucidity
Oral_sex
Hospital in Thomson Road, Singapore
in Singapore. The hospital specialises in gynaecology and in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Thomson Medical Centre runs a 24-hour outpatient family clinic
Thomson_Medical_Centre
State in western India
general fertiliser dose. Samples of land from each village are taken and analysed by the Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertiliser Corporation, State Fertiliser Corporation
Gujarat
English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)
attract specific moths to each species and ensure cross-fertilisation. In 1862, Fertilisation of Orchids gave his first detailed demonstration of the
Charles_Darwin
Embryo culture is a component of in vitro fertilisation where in resultant embryos are allowed to grow for some time in an artificial medium. The duration
Embryo_culture
Female reproductive cell
oospore.[clarification needed] When egg and sperm fuse together during fertilisation a diploid cell called the zygote is formed, which rapidly grows into
Egg_cell
Form of human sexual intercourse
and the uterus into the fallopian tubes of the woman. If they meet a fertilisable egg cell after or during an ovulation, or if an ovulation occurs hours
Penile–vaginal_intercourse
(India) Ltd. On 13 July 2016, Union Cabinet approved revival of Barauni Fertiliser Plant by Hindustan Urvarak and Rasayan Limited (HURL), a joint-venture
HURL_Barauni
Activity of trying to catch fish
used for the clarification of wine and beer, fish emulsion used as a fertiliser, fish glue, fish oil and fish meal. Fish are also collected live for research
Fishing
in der Befruchtung der Blumen (The Secret of Nature in the Form and Fertilisation of Flowers Discovered) by Christian Konrad Sprengel was published in
Das entdeckte Geheimnis der Natur im Bau und in der Befruchtung der Blumen
Das_entdeckte_Geheimnis_der_Natur_im_Bau_und_in_der_Befruchtung_der_Blumen
State in western India
Apart from sugar, cooperatives play a crucial role in dairy, cotton, and fertiliser industries. The banking sector comprises scheduled and non-scheduled banks
Maharashtra
Species of bear
minutes, but the male may mount her repeatedly to ensure successful fertilisation. The gestation period is somewhere between 95 and 160 days - the variability
Giant_panda
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