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See searches and references containing GENE STRUCTURE!GENE STRUCTURE
Organisation of elements within a gene
Gene structure is the organisation of specialised sequence elements within a gene. Genes contain most of the information necessary for living cells to
Gene_structure
Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism
structure but most of these definitions fall into two categories, the Mendelian gene or the molecular gene. The Mendelian gene is the classical gene of
Gene
Conversion of a gene's sequence into a mature gene product or products
Gene expression is the process by which the information contained within a gene is used to produce a functional gene product, such as a protein or a functional
Gene_expression
Science of genes, heredity and variation
modern genetics has expanded to study the function and behavior of genes. Gene structure and function, variation, and distribution are studied within the
Genetics
File format for genomic features
The Gene transfer format (GTF) is a file format used to hold information about gene structure. It is a tab-delimited text format based on the general
Gene_transfer_format
Academic journal
structure of ribonucleic acids" by Boris Magasanik and Erwin Chargaff (1951), part of the evidence on which Watson and Crick's model of the structure
Biochimica_et_Biophysica_Acta
Three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule
group is not involved in a peptide bond. The primary structure of a protein is determined by the gene corresponding to the protein. A specific sequence of
Protein_structure
Database of nematode genomics
of gene structures, but the best of them only predict about 80% of the complete gene structures correctly. They have difficulty predicting genes with unusual
WormBase
Portion of gene's sequence which codes for protein
The coding region of a gene, also known as the coding DNA sequence (CDS), is the portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for a protein. Studying the
Coding_region
Gene
The arginine vasopressin (AVP) gene is a gene whose product is proteolytically cleaved to produce vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone or ADH)
AVP_gene
Biological cell regulation mechanisms
Regulation of gene expression, or gene regulation, includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of
Regulation_of_gene_expression
Consortium of scientific researchers
The Center for Study of Gene Structure and Function (Gene Center) is a consortium of fifty-three researchers (twelve from minority groups underrepresented
The Center for Study of Gene Structure and Function
The_Center_for_Study_of_Gene_Structure_and_Function
Discipline in genetics
on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well
Genomics
RNA that facilitates the addition of amino acids to a new protein
date 25-Jan-2008. Spieth J, Lawson D (January 2006). "Overview of gene structure". WormBook: 1–10. doi:10.1895/wormbook.1.65.1. PMC 4781370. PMID 18023127
Transfer_RNA
Biomolecular structure of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA
DNA supercoil Gene structure Non-helical models of DNA structure Nucleic acid design Nucleic acid double helix Nucleic acid structure determination (experimental)
Nucleic_acid_structure
Duplication of a gene sequence within a genome
Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution
Gene_duplication
' had a genes-in-pieces structure, from which all three lineages evolved. They speculated that the precellular stage had primitive RNA genes which had
Split_gene_theory
list of software tools and web portals used for gene prediction. Gene prediction List of RNA structure prediction software Comparison of software for molecular
List of gene prediction software
List_of_gene_prediction_software
RNA family
PMC 2566885. PMID 18776219. Song G, Wang L (2009). Tora L (ed.). "A conserved gene structure and expression regulation of miR-433 and miR-127 in mammals". PLOS ONE
Mir-433
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
complex ABCDE model, which adds an additional two gene groups to explain the development of structures like ovules. The transition to flowering is one of
Flower
Theory in genetics
The one gene–one enzyme hypothesis is the idea that genes act through the production of enzymes, with each gene responsible for producing a single enzyme
One gene–one enzyme hypothesis
One_gene–one_enzyme_hypothesis
Concept in plant genetics
The gene-for-gene relationship is a concept in plant pathology that plants and their diseases each have single genes that interact with each other during
Gene-for-gene_relationship
RNA component
Shine-Dalgarno sequence and provides most of the SSU structure. The genes coding for it are referred to as 16S rRNA genes and are used in reconstructing phylogenies
16S_ribosomal_RNA
3D conformation of a biological sequence, like DNA, RNA, proteins
simulation software Gene structure List of RNA structure prediction software Non-coding RNA Here quaternary means "fourth-level structure", not "four-way
Biomolecular_structure
Enzyme for controlling the production of melanin
different strains. In each strain only one structure-determining genetic region was found for the enzyme. The gene for tyrosinase is regulated by the
Tyrosinase
Succession of nucleotides in a nucleic acid
such as for example in motif and rearrangements detection. Gene structure Nucleic acid structure determination Quaternary numeral system Single-nucleotide
Nucleic_acid_sequence
Dog with disposition for hairlessness
type of genetic structure is said to be homozygous pre-natal lethal for the dominant gene. This means that zygotes with two dominant genes cannot live. Therefore
Hairless_dog
1976 book by Richard Dawkins
The Selfish Gene is a 1976 popular science book by Richard Dawkins that espouses the gene-centred view of evolution. It builds upon the thesis of George
The_Selfish_Gene
Evolutionary algorithm
of the phenotypic expression of GEP genes, whereas the genes are linear strings encoding these complex structures. For this particular example, the linear
Gene_expression_programming
Evolution of novel genes from non-genic DNA sequence
De novo gene birth is the process by which new genes evolve from non-coding DNA. De novo genes represent a subset of novel genes, and may be protein-coding
De_novo_gene_birth
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
a model of the structure of DNA. In 1961, it was demonstrated that when a gene encodes a protein, three sequential bases of a gene's DNA specify each
Molecular_biology
Aspect of population genetics
be inherited together was unknown. Later work revealed that genes are physical structures related by physical distance. The typical unit of genetic linkage
Genetic_linkage
Biochemical material
Look up gene product or gene products in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A gene product is the biochemical material, either RNA or protein, resulting
Gene_product
Field of biological research
horizontal evolution processes, one can understand vital parts of the gene structure and its regulatory function. Similarity of related genomes is the basis
Comparative_genomics
Cholesterol-transporting protein most notably implicated in Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular diseases. It is encoded in humans by the gene APOE. Apo-E belongs to a family of fat-binding proteins called apolipoproteins
Apolipoprotein_E
hemochromatosis. In humans, the hemojuvelin protein is encoded by the HFE2 gene. Hemojuvelin is a member of the repulsive guidance molecule family of proteins
Hemojuvelin
Enzyme that metabolizes compounds containing epoxides
epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1): Gene, structure, function, and role in human disease". Gene. 571 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2015.07.071. PMC 4544754. PMID 26216302
Epoxide_hydrolase
Human enzyme that hydroxylates steroids
in Europeans. The quadrimodular structure of the RCCX unit is very rare. In a monomodular structure, all of the genes are functional i.e. protein-coding
21-Hydroxylase
Human protein-coding gene
Tenascin C (TN-C) is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the TNC gene. It is expressed in the extracellular matrix of various tissues during development
Tenascin_C
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the ZFY gene of the Y chromosome. This gene encodes a zinc finger-containing protein that may function as a transcription factor. This gene was once
ZFY
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TUB gene. This gene encodes a member of the Tubby family of bipartite transcription factors
TUB_(gene)
Group of genes
'position', ensuring that the correct structures form in the correct places of the body. For example, Hox genes in insects specify which appendages form
Hox_gene
Protein allowing tissue in the body to resume shape after stretching
disorder is a constitutive feature of elastin structure and function. Deletions and mutations in this gene are associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis
Elastin
Type of globular protein produced by the liver
Hawkins JW, Dugaiczyk A (1982). "The human serum albumin gene: structure of a unique locus". Gene. 19 (1): 55–8. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(82)90188-3. PMID 6292049
Serum_albumin
Protein found in humans
Examination of complete genome sequences revealed that adrenodoxin reductase gene is present in most metazoans and prokaryotes. The name of the enzyme was
Adrenodoxin_reductase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
[quinone] 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NQO1 gene. This protein-coding gene is a member of the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) family and
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1)
NAD(P)H_dehydrogenase_(quinone_1)
Genetic modification technique
services related to gene knockdown treatments. Gene knockout Summerton JE (2007). "Morpholino, siRNA, and S-DNA compared: impact of structure and mechanism
Gene_knockdown
Identification and study of genomic sequences
sequence such as active sites, post translational modification sites, gene-structures, reading frames, distributions of introns and exons and regulatory
Sequence_analysis
Software program to identify complete gene structures in genomic DNA
to identify complete gene structures in genomic DNA. It is a GHMM-based program that can be used to predict the location of genes and their exon-intron
GENSCAN
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes a phenol sulfotransferase
SULT1A3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
groups to specific CpG structures in DNA, a process called DNA methylation. The enzyme is encoded in humans by the DNMT3A gene. This enzyme is responsible
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A
DNA_(cytosine-5)-methyltransferase_3A
Protein controlling mammalian coloration
pigmentation in the chicken". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1308 (2): 164–168. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(96)00100-5
Melanocortin_1_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
FOLR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOLR1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the folate receptor (FOLR) family. Members
Folate_receptor_1
Enzyme in the human body
(September 1989). "Human CYP1A2: sequence, gene structure, comparison with the mouse and rat orthologous gene, and differences in liver 1A2 mRNA expression"
CYP1A2
Protein found in humans
differentiation 35) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CR1 gene. This gene is a member of the regulators of complement activation (RCA) family
Complement_receptor_1
Collection of molecular regulators
in cancer. In parallel with this process of building structure, the gene cascade turns on genes that make structural proteins that give each cell the
Gene_regulatory_network
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
known as HLA-DQB1, is a human gene and also denotes the genetic locus that contains this gene. The protein encoded by this gene is one of two proteins that
HLA-DQB1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes a protein that transfers
SULT1E1
Class of immune system proteins
Beutler B (September 2000). "Three novel mammalian toll-like receptors: gene structure, expression, and evolution". European Cytokine Network. 11 (3): 362–71
Toll-like_receptor
Class of reduction–oxidation proteins
thioredoxins are encoded by TXN and TXN2 genes. Loss-of-function mutation of either of the two human thioredoxin genes is lethal at the four-cell stage of
Thioredoxin
Harmonin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the USH1C gene. It is expressed in sensory cells of the inner ear and retina, where it plays a role
USH1C
Mammalian protein found in humans
CD37 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD37 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known
CD37
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
encoded by the HFE gene. The HFE gene is located on short arm of chromosome 6 at location 6p22.2 The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane
HFE_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and coactivation of cell cycle genes. The MECOM gene is located in the human genome on chromosome 3 (3q26.2). The gene spans 60 kilobases and encodes
MECOM
Genes regulating the development of anatomical structures in various organisms
Homeotic genes are genes which regulate the development of anatomical structures in various organisms such as echinoderms, insects, mammals, and plants
Homeotic_gene
Molecular machine that removes intron RNA from the primary transcript
non-coding DNA that is not involved in protein expression. The split gene structure was found when adenoviral mRNAs were hybridized to endonuclease cleavage
Spliceosome
Protein involved in multiple prion diseases
The major prion protein (PrP) is encoded in the human body by the PRNP gene also known as CD230 (cluster of differentiation 230). Expression of the protein
Major_prion_protein
American biochemist and Nobel laureate (born 1964)
February 19, 1964) is an American biochemist who has pioneered work in CRISPR gene editing, and made other fundamental contributions in biochemistry and genetics
Jennifer_Doudna
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
version, and PELE compares predicted structures from other programs. Here is the promoter for the FAM149A gene provided by ElDorado and the sequence
FAM149A
DNA pattern affecting anatomy development
eukaryotes. Homeobox genes encode homeodomain protein products that are transcription factors sharing a characteristic protein fold structure that binds DNA
Homeobox
Protein that initiates male sex determination in therian mammals
the SRY gene, which normally take place 6–8 weeks after fetus formation, inhibit the growth of female anatomical structure in males. The gene also contributes
Sex-determining region Y protein
Sex-determining_region_Y_protein
American geneticist (1925–2018)
1001/jama.218.7.1026, PMID 4940311 Yanofsky, C (1967), "Gene structure and protein structure", Harvey Lect., vol. 61, pp. 145–68, PMID 5338072 The International
Charles_Yanofsky
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
strand. The gene neighborhood of DEPDC1B includes 5 other genes. Downstream are two genes SEPT21 and PDE4D. Upstream are another two genes ELOV7 and KRT8P31
DEPDC1B
Description of the structure and function of a genome
PMID 27896725. Brent MR, Guigó R (June 2004). "Recent advances in gene structure prediction". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 14 (3): 264–272
DNA_annotation
Primary cholinesterase in the body
primary type of cholinesterase in the body, coded for in the human by the gene ACHE. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and some
Acetylcholinesterase
Process that prevents the expression of a gene
Gene silencing is the regulation of gene expression in a cell to prevent the expression of a certain gene. Gene silencing can occur during either transcription
Gene_silencing
Shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa
In biology, homology is similarity in anatomical structures or genes between organisms of different taxa due to shared ancestry, regardless of current
Homology_(biology)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
low-density lipoprotein) form lactone-like structures that are PON substrates. PON1 in humans is encoded by the PON1 gene, which is located on the long arm of
PON1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
major peripheral myelin protein zero gene: structure and localization in the cluster of Fc gamma receptor genes on human chromosome 1q21.3-q23". Human
Myelin_protein_zero
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
domains. Although the structure of GAS1 gene is similar to GFRαs, the function of GAS1 is largely different from GFRαs since the GAS 1 gene has the ability
GAS1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
paragraph genetics). SCN5A is the gene that encodes the cardiac sodium channel NaV1.5. SCN5A is a highly conserved gene located on human chromosome 3, where
SCN5A
Region of a transcribed gene present in the final functional mRNA molecule
A, Weinberg F, Bishop R, Rutter WJ (January 1978). "Structure of yeast phenylalanine-tRNA genes: an intervening DNA segment within the region coding
Exon
Immune system messenger protein which induces inflammation
et al. (September 1985). "Human lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor genes: structure, homology and chromosomal localization". Nucleic Acids Research. 13
Tumor_necrosis_factor
Mammalian protein found in humans
Yamamoto O, Hirata Y, Kubota N, et al. (March 1986). "The chromosomal gene structure and two mRNAs for human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor". The
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte_colony-stimulating_factor
Interactions between nucleic acid modules
Nucleic acid quaternary structure is important for understanding DNA, RNA, and gene expression because quaternary structure can impact function. For
Nucleic acid quaternary structure
Nucleic_acid_quaternary_structure
Proteins that bind lipids to transport them in body fluids
apoE) have the same genomic structure and are members of a multi-gene family that probably evolved from a common ancestral gene. Apo-AI and ApoA4 are part
Apolipoprotein
Molecule that carries genetic information
stringy clumps. The expression of genes is influenced by how the DNA is packaged in chromosomes, in a structure called chromatin. Base modifications
DNA
Protein-coding gene in humans
and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes one of two phenol sulfotransferases
SULT1A1
Protein-coding gene in humans
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX3X gene. DEAD box proteins are putative RNA helicases characterized by the conserved
DDX3X
Type of protein
Gephyrin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPHN gene. This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter
Gephyrin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Lemons RS, Le Beau MM, Stefansson K (Mar 1991). "Structure and chromosomal localization of the gene for the oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein". J Cell
Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein
Oligodendrocyte-myelin_glycoprotein
Protein-coding gene in humans
organization of the human CaMIII calmodulin gene". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1087 (2): 180–189. doi:10
CALM3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor gene". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1219 (2): 251–9. doi:10
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor
Thyrotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
pathways. This gene encodes a ubiquitous form of hexokinase which localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated
Hexokinase_I
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
human pancreatic lipase-encoding gene: structure and conservation of an Alu sequence in the lipase gene family". Gene. 131 (2): 281–5. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(93)90307-O
Pancreatic_lipase_family
RNA family
molecule with interesting overlapping gene structure. miR-127 functions to regulate the expression levels of genes involved in lung development, placental
Mir-127
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
homologous genes, CRISPR-associated systems, Cas 1–4. The Cas proteins showed helicase and nuclease motifs, suggesting a role in the dynamic structure of the
CRISPR
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, drug design, drug discovery, protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression
Bioinformatics
Protein found in humans
CBR1, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the CBR1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CBR1
Mammalian protein found in humans
1987). "Human thrombomodulin gene is intron depleted: nucleic acid sequences of the cDNA and gene predict protein structure and suggest sites of regulatory
Thrombomodulin
GENE STRUCTURE
GENE STRUCTURE
Female
English
Pet form of English Eugenia, GENIE means "well born." This is also a pet form of English Genevieve, probably meaning "race of women."
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname, possibly sometimes applied ironically, from Middle English gente, Old French gent(il) ‘well born’, ‘noble’, ‘courteous’. Compare Gentle.German and English : habitational name for someone from Ghent in Flanders, French name Gand.
Female
French
French form of Latin Regina, RÉGINE means "queen."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek, Hebrew, Scottish
Well Born; The Lord is Gracious; Noble; Similar to Jane
Girl/Female
Biblical
Who reckons or is counted.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized form of German Gehr.English
Americanized form of German Gehr.English : perhaps a variant of Geary 3.Hungarian : from a reduced form of the personal name Gergely, Latin Gregorius (see Gregory).
Female
English
Pet form of English Eugenia, GENA means "well born."
Boy/Male
Greek American English
Well born.
Female
German
 Short form of German Helene, possibly LENE means "torch." Compare with another form of Lene.
Female
Greek
(ΞÎνη) Feminine form of Greek Xenon, XENE means "foreigner; stranger."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Greek
Well-born; Noble; Form of Eugene; Born Lucky
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gain.
Girl/Female
French American Greek
Reborn.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornish)
English (Cornish) : from a short form of the female personal name Jennifer, from Welsh Gwenhwyfar (see Gaynor). Until the 19th century Jennifer was a characteristically Cornish name.German : of uncertain origin; possibly from a Celtic root or from a short form of Heinrich (see Henry) or Johannes (see John).
Girl/Female
English
Combination of Deana (divine) and Dina (from the valley; avenged).
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Dean, DENE means "dean, ecclesiastical supervisor."
Male
English
Short form of English Eugene, GENE means "well born."
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PENE means "weaver of cunning."
Girl/Female
Norse
Distinguished.
Female
Yiddish
Variant spelling of Yiddish Heneh, HENE means "favor; grace."
GENE STRUCTURE
GENE STRUCTURE
Boy/Male
Indian
Another name of God, Immortal, Undying
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Gift of God
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
One with Shining
Female
Teutonic
Variant spelling of Teutonic Ermintraud, ERMINTRUDE means "wholly loved."
Male
Egyptian
, hidden.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
Rose
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A Raagini; Wife of Sun
Boy/Male
Latin
Frenchman. Famous Bearer: movie producer Francis Ford Coppola.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Skillful; Efficient
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Town of Eagles
GENE STRUCTURE
GENE STRUCTURE
GENE STRUCTURE
GENE STRUCTURE
GENE STRUCTURE
a.
Past; gone by.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Gee
a.
Passed away; dead; gone.
v. t. & i.
See Gee.
a. & adv.
Past; gone by; since; as, ten years ago; gone long ago.
n.
Any one of the lene consonants, as p, k, or t (or Gr. /, /, /).
a.
Already past or gone; bygone.
n.
See Genet, a horse.
a.
Past; gone by.
p. p.
Gone.
pl.
of Genu
a.
Smooth; as, the lene breathing.
a.
Already spent; gone by; past.
imp. & p. p.
of Gee
pl.
of Gens
n.
An African genet (Genetta pardina). See Genet.
p. p.
Gone.
p. p.
Stepped; gone; advanced.