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Molecule that carries genetic information
Deoxyribonucleic acid (pronunciation; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The
DNA
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up DNA or dna in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries genetic information. DNA or dna may also
DNA_(disambiguation)
DNA located in mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA (mDNA or mtDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from organic compounds
Mitochondrial_DNA
Japanese manga series
DNA² (Japanese: D・N・A² ～何処かで失くしたあいつのアイツ～, Hepburn: Dī En Ei Tsū: Dokoka de Nakushita Aitsu no Aitsu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated
DNA²
Topics referred to by the same term
chromosomes Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), and that of other plastids Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) Circular chromosome Inverse
Circular_DNA
Cellular mechanism
DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. A weakened capacity
DNA_repair
Technique used to identify individuals via DNA characteristics
DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting and genetic fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) characteristics
DNA_profiling
Biological process
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance
DNA_replication
Technique used to measure similarity in DNA sequences
In genomics, DNA–DNA hybridization is a molecular biology technique that measures the degree of genetic similarity between DNA sequences. It is used to
DNA–DNA_hybridization
Type of database
A DNA database or DNA databank is a database of DNA profiles which can be used in the analysis of genetic diseases, genetic fingerprinting for criminology
DNA_database
Factors underlying and affecting organizational culture
Corporate DNA refers, in business jargon, to organizational culture. It is a metaphor based on the biological term DNA, the molecule that encodes the genetic
Corporate_DNA
Process of determining the nucleic acid sequence
DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is
DNA_sequencing
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite
Rosalind_Franklin
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with
Chromosome
American online genealogy company
subscribers, and to have sold 18 million DNA kits to customers. By 2023, Ancestry was the largest provider of consumer DNA testing in the world with a network
Ancestry.com
Protein
DnaA is a protein that activates initiation of DNA replication in bacteria. Based on the Replicon Model, a positively active initiator molecule contacts
DnaA
DNA molecules formed by human agency at a molecular level generating novel DNA sequences
Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as molecular cloning) that bring together
Recombinant_DNA
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Mutations result from errors during replication, mitosis, meiosis, or damage to DNA, which then may trigger error-prone
Mutation
Organellar DNA (oDNA) is DNA contained in organelles (such as mitochondria and chloroplasts), outside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria contain
Organellar_DNA
Potential conformation of DNA
A-DNA is one of the possible double helical structures which DNA can adopt. A-DNA is thought to be one of three biologically active double helical structures
A-DNA
2004 compilation album by DNA
"Music Review: DNA – DNA on DNA". "Tom Hull: Grade List: DNA". "DNA: DNA on DNA". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 8, 2022. DNA On DNA at Discogs (list
DNA_on_DNA
2026 single by Andrea Bocelli, David Guetta, Ejae and Megan Thee Stallion
"DNA (More Than a Game)" is a song by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli, French DJ and record producer David Guetta, South Korean and American singer-songwriter
DNA_(More_Than_a_Game)
Computing using molecular biology hardware
DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional
DNA_computing
Defunct American animation studio
DNA Productions, Inc. was an American animation studio and production company based in Irving, Texas. It was founded in 1987 by John A. Davis and Keith
DNA_Productions
Design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures
DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as
DNA_nanotechnology
Biological process
DNA methylation is a biological process by which methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. Methylation can change the activity of a DNA segment without
DNA_methylation
British film production company
Television called DNA TV Limited. DNA Films has been one of the most successful production companies that is located in the United Kingdom. DNA Films is located
DNA_Films
A DNA construct is an artificially-designed segment of DNA borne on a vector that can be used to incorporate genetic material into a target tissue or cell
DNA_construct
Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans
genome is a complete set of DNA sequences for each of the 22 autosomes and the two distinct sex chromosomes (X and Y). A small DNA molecule is found within
Human_genome
DNA sampled from the environment rather than directly from an individual organism
Environmental DNA or eDNA is DNA that is collected from a variety of environmental samples such as soil, sediment, freshwater, seawater, snow or air, rather
Environmental_DNA
One of many possible double helical structures of DNA
common B-DNA form. Z-DNA is thought to be one of three biologically active double-helical structures along with A-DNA and B-DNA. Left-handed DNA was first
Z-DNA
Folding of DNA to create two- and three-dimensional shapes at the nanoscale
DNA origami is the nanoscale folding of DNA to create arbitrary two- and three-dimensional shapes at the nanoscale. The specificity of the interactions
DNA_origami
DNA spiking, also known as custom spiking, is the differing ratio of bases at a single degenerate position when synthesizing oligonucleotides. DNA spiking
DNA_spiking
DNA-SCARS (short for DNA segments with chromatin alterations reinforcing senescence) are nuclear substructures with persistent DNA damage and DNA damage
DNA-SCARS
Class of enzymes
DNA ligase is a type of enzyme that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond. It plays a role
DNA_ligase
Fringe hypothesis
DNA teleportation is a pseudoscientific claim which suggests that DNA can produce electromagnetic signals (EMS) that are measurable when highly diluted
DNA_teleportation
2025 Indian film by Nelson Venkatesan
DNA is a 2025 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Nelson Venkatesan, who co-wrote the script with Athisha Vino. Produced by Olympia
DNA_(2025_film)
Holiday celebrated on April 25
National DNA Day is a United States holiday celebrated on April 25. It commemorates the day in 1953 when James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins
DNA_Day
Amount of twist in a particular DNA strand
DNA supercoiling refers to the amount of twist in a particular DNA strand, which determines the amount of strain on it. A given strand may be "positively
DNA_supercoil
DNA inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Nuclear DNA (nDNA), or nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid, is the DNA contained within each cell nucleus of a eukaryotic organism. It encodes for the majority
Nuclear_DNA
DNA marking is a type of forensic identification. It is a method to mark items in a way that is undetectable to the naked eye. A unique DNA marker is
DNA_marking
Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism
basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce RNA. There are two types of molecular genes:
Gene
that DNA comprised were ActiveX, Dynamic HTML (DHTML) and COM. Windows DNA was superseded by the Microsoft .NET Framework. The goal of Windows DNA was
Windows_DNA
Process of isolating DNA from cells
isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism
DNA_extraction
Intermediate DNA structure in viral replication
cccDNA (covalently closed circular DNA) is a special DNA structure that arises during the propagation of some viruses in the cell nucleus and may remain
CccDNA
DNA reverse transcribed from RNA
complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that was reverse transcribed (via reverse transcriptase) from an RNA (e.g., messenger RNA or microRNA). cDNA exists in both
Complementary_DNA
Method of archaeological study
Ancient DNA (aDNA) is DNA isolated from ancient sources (typically specimens, but also environmental DNA). Due to degradation processes (including cross-linking
Ancient_DNA
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
the study of changes in gene expression that occur without altering the DNA sequence. The Greek prefix epi- (ἐπι- "over, outside of, around") in epigenetics
Epigenetics
DNA Bioscience is a DNA testing company offering a DNA paternity testing service in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 2003 and ended within two years
DNA_Bioscience
Vaccine containing DNA
A DNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that transfects a specific antigen-coding DNA sequence into the cells of an organism as a mechanism to induce an immune
DNA_vaccine
Nucleic acid nanomachine
DNA walker is a class of nucleic acid nanomachines where a nucleic acid "walker" is able to move along a nucleic acid "track". The concept of a DNA walker
DNA_walker
DNA located outside the chromosomes of a cell
Extrachromosomal DNA (abbreviated ecDNA) is any DNA that is found off the chromosomes, either inside or outside the nucleus of a cell. Most DNA in an individual
Extrachromosomal_DNA
Medical test to identify changes in DNA or chromosomes
Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring
Genetic_testing
English electronic music production duo
DNA was the name taken by English electronic music producers Nick Batt and Neal Slateford, best known for releasing a remix of Suzanne Vega's "Tom's Diner"
DNA_(duo)
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
or virions, consisting of (i) genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that encode the structure of the proteins by which the virus acts;
Virus
Enzymes that catalyze DNA formation
of DNA. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication and usually work in groups to create two identical DNA duplexes from a single original DNA duplex
DNA_polymerase
Method of species identification using a short section of DNA
DNA barcoding is a method of species identification using a short section of DNA from a specific gene or genes. The premise of DNA barcoding is that by
DNA_barcoding
DNA sequences with no known biological function
Junk DNA (non-functional DNA) is a DNA sequence that has no known biological function. Most organisms have some junk DNA in their genomes—mostly pseudogenes
Junk_DNA
Class of enzymes
In biochemistry, the DNA methyltransferase (DNA MTase, DNMT) family of enzymes catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA. DNA methylation serves a
DNA_methyltransferase
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
A DNA microarray (also commonly known as a DNA chip or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA
DNA_microarray
Scientific instrument that automates the DNA sequencing process
A DNA sequencer is a scientific instrument used to automate the DNA sequencing process. Given a sample of DNA, a DNA sequencer is used to determine the
DNA_sequencer
Finnish telecommunications company
DNA Plc (natively DNA Oyj) is a Finnish telecommunications company. It was founded in 2000, and refounded in 2007 after a merger. DNA offers cellular
DNA_Oyj
Molecular biology technique
DNA footprinting is a method of in vitro DNA analysis that assists researchers in determining transcription factor (TF) associated binding proteins. This
DNA_footprinting
Replication of DNA
DNA synthesis is the natural or artificial creation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. DNA is a macromolecule made up of nucleotide units, which
DNA_synthesis
Topics referred to by the same term
A DNA disruptor may refer to: A mutagen, an agent that causes genetic mutations Any agent that causes DNA damage This disambiguation page lists articles
DNA_disruptor
DNA / DOA is the first published adventure for the near-future cyberpunk role-playing game Shadowrun, released by FASA in 1989. Written by Dave Arneson
DNA_/_DOA
Tumor-derived fragmented DNA in the bloodstream
tumor DNA (ctDNA) is tumor-derived fragmented DNA in the bloodstream that is not associated with cells. ctDNA should not be confused with cell-free DNA (cfDNA)
Circulating_tumor_DNA
DNA matching techniques to identify someone's father
DNA paternity testing uses DNA profiles to determine whether an individual is the biological parent of another individual. Paternity testing can be essential
DNA_paternity_testing
Genes coding for ribosomal RNA
The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) consists of a group of ribosomal RNA encoding genes and related regulatory elements, and is widespread in similar configuration
Ribosomal_DNA
Degraded DNA fragments circulating in bodily fluids
Circulating free DNA (cfDNA) (also known as cell-free DNA) are degraded DNA fragments released to body fluids such as blood plasma, urine, cerebrospinal
Circulating_free_DNA
Genetics on the peopling of the Americas
exhibit haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) mutations, but are distinct from other Indigenous Americans with various mtDNA and autosomal DNA (atDNA) mutations. This suggests
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Science museum in Cold Spring Harbor, New York
The DNA Learning Center (DNALC) is a genetics learning center affiliated with the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, in Cold Spring Harbor, New York. It is
Dolan_DNA_Learning_Center
Enzyme
DNA gyrase, or simply gyrase, is an enzyme within the class of topoisomerase and is a subclass of Type II topoisomerases that reduces topological strain
DNA_gyrase
Segment of DNA bound to a cancer-causing chemical
In molecular genetics, a DNA adduct is a segment of DNA bound to a cancer-causing chemical. This process could lead to the development of cancerous cells
DNA_adduct
Science of genes, heredity and variation
of DNA. Because it can amplify from extremely small amounts of DNA, PCR is also often used to detect the presence of specific DNA sequences. DNA sequencing
Genetics
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
the process of duplicating a segment of DNA into RNA for the purpose of gene expression. Some segments of DNA are transcribed into RNA molecules that
Transcription_(biology)
Circulating mitochondrial DNA, also called cell-free circulating mitochondrial DNA and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (ccf mtDNA), are short sections
Circulating_mitochondrial_DNA
Sport climbing route in France
DNA is a single-pitch sport climbing route at the La Ramirole sector of the Verdon Gorge in France. It was bolted by French climber Sébastien Bouin and
DNA_(climb)
Type of genomic structure
circular DNA structures (e.g., bacterial plasmids, mitochondrial DNA, circular bacterial chromosomes, or chloroplast DNA), eccDNA are circular DNA found
Extrachromosomal_circular_DNA
DNA that does not code for proteins
Non-coding DNA (ncDNA) sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional
Non-coding_DNA
prokaryotic DNA replication, loading dnaB onto DNA and inhibiting it from unwinding double stranded DNA (dsDNA) at a replication fork. Both dnaB and dnaC associate
DnaC
2024 South Korean television series
DNA Lover (Korean: DNA 러버) is a 2024 South Korean romantic comedy television series written by Jung Soo-mi, directed by Sung Chi-wook [ko], and starring
DNA_Lover
DNA analysis of Jewish populations
studies investigate the origins of various Jewish ethnic divisions by using DNA to investigate whether different Jewish and non-Jewish populations have shared
Genetic_studies_of_Jews
Small DNA molecule within a cell
plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They
Plasmid
System for fixing base errors of DNA replication
arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as repairing some forms of DNA damage. Mismatch repair is strand-specific. During DNA synthesis the
DNA_mismatch_repair
DNA-based genetic test
A genealogical DNA test is a DNA-based genetic test used in genetic genealogy that looks at specific locations of a person's genome in order to find or
Genealogical_DNA_test
Protein family
of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme, the clamp protein binds DNA polymerase and prevents this enzyme from dissociating from the template DNA strand.
DNA_clamp
Hiding or perplexing genetic information by a computational method
DNA encryption is the process of hiding or perplexing genetic information by a computational method in order to improve genetic privacy in DNA sequencing
DNA_encryption
British DNA testing company
Living DNA is a UK-based company that specialises in DNA testing and analysis whose head office is in the UK with facilities in the USA and Denmark. The
Living_DNA
DNA located in cellular organelles called chloroplasts
indicate introns. Plastid DNA (ptDNA), also known as chloroplast DNA (cpDNA or ctDNA) in photosynthetic organisms, is the DNA located in chloroplasts,
Plastid_DNA
Process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA
DNA digital data storage is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. While DNA as a storage medium has
DNA_digital_data_storage
Self-stabilizing region of a protein that binds to specific DNA sequences
single-stranded DNA. A DBD can recognize a specific DNA sequence (a recognition sequence) or have a general affinity to DNA. Some DNA-binding domains
DNA-binding_domain
Type of DNA in bacterial genomes
The transfer DNA (abbreviated T-DNA) is the transferred DNA of the tumor-inducing (Ti)/root-inducing (Ri) plasmid of plant-pathogenic bacteria such as
Transfer_DNA
Forensic test
Rapid DNA (UK:Rapid DNA profiling) describes the fully automated (hands free) process of developing a CODIS Core STR profile or other STR profile from
Rapid_DNA
Class of enzymes that divide DNA
restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase or restrictase is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known
Restriction_enzyme
Nightclub and pizza restaurant in San Francisco, California
DNA Lounge is an all-ages nightclub, restaurant and cafe in the SoMa district of San Francisco owned by Jamie Zawinski, a former Netscape programmer and
DNA_Lounge
DNA structure
Triple-stranded DNA (also known as H-DNA or Triplex-DNA) is a DNA structure in which three oligonucleotides wind around each other and form a triple helix
Triple-stranded_DNA
DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms
Eukaryotic DNA replication is a conserved mechanism that restricts DNA replication to once per cell cycle. Eukaryotic DNA replication of chromosomal DNA is central
Eukaryotic_DNA_replication
Mixed-race group from the South Central Appalachian region of the United States
origins, but their DNA is European. Among the participants, only the Sizemore family is documented as having Native American DNA. "Estes and her fellow
Melungeon
Cytosine-rich quadruplex DNA structure
i-motif DNA, short for intercalated-motif DNA, are cytosine-rich four-stranded quadruplex DNA structures, similar to the G-quadruplex structures that
I-motif_DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moon glow, Star, Moon light
Boy/Male
English
Scholar.
Girl/Female
Indian
Prayer, Supplication
Girl/Female
Indian
Fire
Girl/Female
Hebrew Biblical
Married.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Slayer of dooshanatrishira
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Gain; Advantage
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.
Girl/Female
Latin
Wise.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
The First King
DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
n.
A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease.