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Human disease
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a life-threatening medical condition that consists of rapid deterioration in kidney function in individuals with cirrhosis
Hepatorenal_syndrome
Chronic disease of the liver, characterized by fibrosis
Hepatorenal syndrome is a serious complication of end-stage cirrhosis when kidney damage is also involved. The annual risk of developing hepatorenal syndrome
Cirrhosis
Abnormally increased portal venous pressure
bacterial peritonitis, variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, and cardiomyopathy. Signs and symptoms of portal hypertension include:
Portal_hypertension
Syndromes
deletion syndrome 22q11.2 duplication syndrome 22q13 deletion syndrome 2p15-16.1 microdeletion syndrome 2q37 deletion syndrome 3-M syndrome 3C syndrome 3q29
List_of_syndromes
Medical condition
hepatitis can develop infections, acute kidney injuries that may lead to hepatorenal syndrome, and cirrhosis complications. If there is clinical suspicion of infection
Alcoholic_hepatitis
Abnormal growth of tissue projecting from a mucous membrane
syndrome Turcot syndrome Juvenile polyposis syndrome Cowden disease Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome (Bannayan–Zonana syndrome) Gardner's syndrome Serrated
Polyp_(medicine)
Topic related to human medicine
urinary tract/bladder infection, glucosuria, renal artery stenosis, hepatorenal syndrome, decreased blood flow to the kidney (especially as a result of heart
Urine_specific_gravity
Canadian scientist and physician
is in the areas of portal hypertension, development of ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and kidney injury in cirrhosis. Most notably she has demonstrated
Florence_Wong
Abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen
the kidney. Extreme disruption of the renal blood flow can lead to hepatorenal syndrome. Other complications of ascites include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Ascites
Chemical compound
Terlipressin is indicated to improve kidney function in adults with hepatorenal syndrome with rapid reduction in kidney function. Indications for use include
Terlipressin
Medical condition
also termed bacterial overgrowth, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Small_intestinal_bacterial_overgrowth
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
episode. Other conditions with similar symptoms include irritable bowel syndrome and Behçet's disease. There is no known cure for Crohn's disease. Treatment
Crohn's_disease
Effect of alcohol consumption on the human body
alcohol, and is caused by an aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 deficiency. This syndrome has been associated with lower than average rates of alcoholism, possibly
Alcohol_flush_reaction
Shortness of breath and low blood oxygen due to liver disease
hepatopulmonary syndrome. Gastric antral vascular ectasia Hepatitis Hepatorenal syndrome Rodríguez-Roisin, MD, Roberto (May 2008). "Hepatopulmonary Syndrome — A Liver-Induced
Hepatopulmonary_syndrome
Loose or liquid bowel movements
include lactose intolerance, side effect of drug withdrawal, irritable bowel syndrome, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease
Diarrhea
Condition in which tumours stimulate excessive gastric acid production
Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (Z-E syndrome) is a disease in which tumors cause the stomach to produce too much acid, resulting in peptic ulcers. Symptoms
Zollinger–Ellison_syndrome
Inflammation of the liver
complications such as hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal varices, hepatorenal syndrome, and liver cancer. Causes of hepatitis can be divided into the following
Hepatitis
Protrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal canal in the pelvis
now delaying hernia surgery due to the risk of post-herniorrhaphy pain syndrome. Elasticated pants[specify] used by athletes may also provide useful support
Inguinal_hernia
Long-term abdominal symptoms after gall bladder removal
Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of abdominal symptoms after a cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal). Symptoms occur in about
Postcholecystectomy_syndrome
Surgical condition
new syndrome in which Spigelian hernia and cryptorchidism (undescended testis) occur together. Some common complications of this distinct syndrome cryptorchidism
Spigelian_hernia
Medical condition
Where there is a risk of kidney malfunction developing in a syndrome called hepatorenal syndrome, intravenous albumin is usually administered too. Paracentesis
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Spontaneous_bacterial_peritonitis
Inflammation of abdominal organ lining
tender. Complications may include shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic
Peritonitis
Illnesses of the digestive system
acute setting, this may be a cause of hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome. Other causes of chronic liver disease are genetic or autoimmune
Gastrointestinal_disease
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain, abdominal
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Abnormally low levels of albumin in the blood
peritonitis in combination with antibiotics, and rapidly progressing hepatorenal syndrome (type 1) in combination with terlipressin. It is also used to prevent
Hypoalbuminemia
Blockage of the hepatic veins that drain the liver
Budd–Chiari syndrome is a condition when an occlusion or obstruction in the hepatic veins prevent normal outflow of blood from the liver. The symptoms
Budd–Chiari_syndrome
abuse or chronic toxic liver disease may cause liver failure and hepatorenal syndrome fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver Cirrhosis may also occur in primary
List of hepato-biliary diseases
List_of_hepato-biliary_diseases
Tearing of the wall of the esophagus
Esophageal rupture, also known as Boerhaave syndrome, is a rupture of the esophageal wall. Iatrogenic causes account for approximately 56% of esophageal
Esophageal_rupture
Medical condition
Short bowel syndrome (SBS, or simply short gut) is a rare malabsorption disorder caused by a lack of functional small intestine. The primary symptom is
Short_bowel_syndrome
Human disease
Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a chronic functional condition of unknown pathogenesis. CVS is characterized as recurring episodes lasting a single day
Cyclic_vomiting_syndrome
Autoimmune disorder
recurrent aphthous stomatitis, pericardial effusion, and Lane-Hamilton syndrome. Coeliac disease is caused by an inflammatory reaction to gliadins and
Coeliac_disease
Allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus
asthma and celiac disease. Mast cell disorders such as mast cell activation syndrome or mastocytosis are also frequently associated with it.[citation needed]
Eosinophilic_esophagitis
Pinching of the intestine between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery
angle with no symptoms of SMA syndrome. SMA syndrome is also known as Wilkie's syndrome, cast syndrome, mesenteric root syndrome, chronic duodenal ileus and
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Superior_mesenteric_artery_syndrome
Medical condition where fat accumulates in the liver
these pathologies and metabolic illnesses (diabetes type II, metabolic syndrome). These pathologies can also affect non-obese people, who are then at a
Fatty_liver_disease
Medical condition
Dumping syndrome occurs when food, especially sugar, moves too quickly from the stomach to the duodenum—the first part of the small intestine—in the upper
Dumping_syndrome
Medical condition
Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare condition when pain occurs due to transposition of a loop of large intestine (usually transverse colon) in between the diaphragm
Chilaiditi_syndrome
Medical condition
Ogilvie syndrome, or acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, is the acute dilatation of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction in severely ill
Ogilvie_syndrome
paralysis HPS hantavirus pulmonary syndrome HPV human papillomavirus HR heart rate hr hour or hours HRS Hepatorenal syndrome HRAS Harvey rat sarcoma viral
List of medical abbreviations: H
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_H
Medical condition
Mallory–Weiss syndrome is a condition where high intra-abdominal pressure causes laceration and bleeding of the mucosa called Mallory-Weiss tears. Additionally
Mallory–Weiss_syndrome
Bodily stone made of feces
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Fecalith
Inflammation of the small intestine
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Enteritis
Downward displacement of the stomach
(delayed gastric emptying), and in severe cases Median arcuate ligament syndrome. It is much more prominent in women than men, and is diagnosed with x-ray
Gastroptosis
Disorders of the pancreas
EPI is found in humans affected by cystic fibrosis and Shwachman–Diamond syndrome. It is caused by a progressive loss of the pancreatic cells that make digestive
Pancreatic_disease
Entrance of abdominal organs into the middle chest through the diaphragm
correct a hiatal hernia may include gas bloat syndrome, dysphagia (trouble swallowing), dumping syndrome, excessive scarring, and rarely, achalasia. Surgical
Hiatal_hernia
Condition of impaired digestion
be broken down into two subtypes, epigastric pain syndrome (EPS) and post-prandial distress syndrome (PDS). In addition, indigestion could be caused by
Indigestion
Inflammation of the colon (large intestine)
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Colitis
Brain disease resulting from liver failure
treatment of refractory ascites, bleeding from esophageal varices and hepatorenal syndrome. TIPS-related encephalopathy occurs in about 30% of cases, with the
Hepatic_encephalopathy
Precancerous tissue formation in the esophagus
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Barrett's_esophagus
Protrusion of the walls of the rectum outside the body
in 94% of cases. Mucosal prolapse syndrome (MPS) is recognized by some. It includes solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, rectal prolapse, proctitis cystica
Rectal_prolapse
Cancer of the colon or rectum
the rectum remains. The most common polyposis syndrome affecting the colon is serrated polyposis syndrome, which is associated with a 25–40% risk of colorectal
Colorectal_cancer
Inflammation of the pancreas
complications include shock, infection, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, low blood calcium, high blood glucose, and dehydration. Blood loss, dehydration
Pancreatitis
Medical condition
Mirizzi's syndrome is a rare complication in which a gallstone becomes impacted in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder causing compression of the
Mirizzi's_syndrome
Inflammation of the appendix
and abdominal trauma from child abuse; distal intestinal obstruction syndrome in children with cystic fibrosis; typhlitis in children with leukemia.
Appendicitis
Bowel movement consisting of fresh blood
colitis Other types of inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory bowel syndrome, or ulceration Rectal or anal hemorrhoids or anal fissures, particularly
Hematochezia
Medical condition
acute tubular necrosis or from hyperdynamic circulation leading to hepatorenal syndrome or functional kidney failure. Because of impaired production of urea
Acute_liver_failure
Inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers in the colon
usually presents with protein in the urine (proteinuria) and nephritic syndrome. Ulcerative colitis (UC) has a significant association with primary sclerosing
Ulcerative_colitis
Impaired flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine
sclerosing cholangitis (involving bile duct injury), or vanishing bile duct syndrome (loss of intrahepatic bile ducts). Bland cholestasis occurs when there
Cholestasis
Human viral infection
(enlarged veins, especially in the stomach and esophagus), jaundice, and a syndrome of cognitive impairment known as hepatic encephalopathy. Ascites occurs
Hepatitis_C
Medical condition
Proctalgia fugax, a variant of levator ani syndrome, is a severe, episodic pain in the regions of the rectum and anus. It can be caused by cramping of
Proctalgia_fugax
Medical symptom or condition
pseudo-obstruction Gastroesophageal reflux disease Irritable bowel syndrome Cyclic vomiting syndrome Other Non-celiac gluten sensitivity Biliary colic Kidney stone
Nausea
Medical condition
Heyde's syndrome is a syndrome of gastrointestinal bleeding from angiodysplasia in the presence of aortic stenosis. It is named after Edward C. Heyde,
Heyde's_syndrome
Flow of stomach contents into the esophagus
changes in body mass index. GERD can be a symptom of mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS). Factors that have been linked with GERD, but not conclusively:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease
Damage to the stomach lining due to severe burns
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Curling's_ulcer
Condition of the wall of the intestine
citation needed] connective tissue disorders (such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome) that may cause weakness in the colon wall [medical citation
Diverticulosis
Folding of part of the intestine into itself
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Intussusception (medical disorder)
Intussusception_(medical_disorder)
Excessive fat buildup in the liver with other metabolic disease
risk factors for MASLD. Other risks include being overweight, metabolic syndrome (defined as at least three of the five following medical conditions: abdominal
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
Metabolic_dysfunction–associated_steatotic_liver_disease
Inability of the liver to perform its normal functions
JG, Schalm SW, Williams R (1993). "Acute liver failure: redefining the syndromes". Lancet. 342 (8866): 273–5. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91818-7. PMID 8101303
Liver_failure
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
also been used. Caput medusae Esophagitis Gastric varices Mallory–Weiss syndrome Portal hypertensive gastropathy Rubin, Raphael; Strayer, David S.; Rubin
Esophageal_varices
Hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Gastrointestinal_perforation
Medical condition
Low anterior resection syndrome is a complication of lower anterior resection, a type of surgery performed to remove the rectum, typically for rectal cancer
Low anterior resection syndrome
Low_anterior_resection_syndrome
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Diaphragmatic_hernia
Antihypotensive medication
complications of cirrhosis. It is also used with octreotide for hepatorenal syndrome; the proposed mechanism is constriction of splanchnic vessels and
Midodrine
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Esophageal_candidiasis
Medical condition
Plummer–Vinson syndrome (also known as Paterson–Kelly syndrome or Paterson–Brown-Kelly syndrome in the UK) is a rare disease characterized by dysphagia
Plummer–Vinson_syndrome
Abnormal exit of tissues or organs from the cavity they usually reside in
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Hernia
Inability to digest lactose
Other conditions that may produce similar symptoms include irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, and inflammatory bowel disease. Lactose intolerance is
Lactose_intolerance
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
age. Gastrointestinal bleeding can be roughly divided into two clinical syndromes: upper gastrointestinal bleeding and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Gastrointestinal_bleeding
Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
infections with Campylobacter species. Guillain–Barré syndrome occurs in 0.1%. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) may occur due to infection with Shiga toxin-producing
Gastroenteritis
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Proctocolitis
Medical condition
proposed to be involved in the etiology of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Intestinal immunologic dysfunction, including deficiencies in secretory
Tropical_sprue
Accumulation of pus in the iliopsoas muscle compartment within the hip
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Psoas_abscess
Absence, blockage, or narrowing of bile ducts in the liver at birth
as esophagogastric varix bleeding, hypersplenism, hepatorenal syndrome, and hepatopulmonary syndrome.[citation needed] In an Egyptian study, abnormally
Biliary_atresia
Medical condition
Sandifer syndrome (or Sandifer's syndrome) is an eponymous paediatric medical disorder, characterised by gastrointestinal symptoms and associated neurological
Sandifer_syndrome
Digestive disease of the large intestine
also be supportive. The differential diagnoses include irritable bowel syndrome. Preventive measures include altering risk factors such as obesity, physical
Diverticulitis
Octapeptide that mimics natural somatostatin pharmacologically
with midodrine to partially reverse peripheral vasodilation in the hepatorenal syndrome. By increasing systemic vascular resistance, these medications reduce
Octreotide
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Lymphocytic_colitis
and sequelae of chronic liver disease 572.2 Coma, hepatic 572.4 Hepatorenal syndrome 573 Other disorders of liver 573.3 Hepatitis, toxic 574 Cholelithiasis
List of ICD-9 codes 520–579: diseases of the digestive system
List_of_ICD-9_codes_520–579:_diseases_of_the_digestive_system
Changes in the mucosa of the stomach in patients with portal hypertension
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Portal hypertensive gastropathy
Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy
Mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines
benign or malignant Intussusception Volvulus Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, a compression of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery and the
Bowel_obstruction
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Pyogenic_liver_abscess
Disease of the small intestine
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Jejunitis
Medical condition
and other complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and the hepatorenal syndrome. Cirrhosis can also result from other causes than hazardous alcohol
Alcoholic_liver_disease
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Ileitis
Inability to coordinate movement of the esophagus
example, it may be a result of CREST syndrome, referring to the five main features: calcinosis, Raynaud syndrome, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly
Esophageal_motility_disorder
Sign used in the diagnosis of appendicitis
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Hamburger_sign
Medical condition
where stomach contents exit quickly into the duodenum, is called dumping syndrome. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, feeling full soon after
Gastroparesis
Abnormality in absorption of food nutrients across the gastrointestinal tract
"Malabsorption syndromes". Digestion. 59 (5): 530–46. doi:10.1159/000007529. PMID 9705537. S2CID 46786949. health a to z"Malabsorption syndrome". Archived
Malabsorption
Artificial channel within the liver
lungs (refractory hepatic hydrothorax), hepatorenal syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, Budd-Chiari syndrome, and is a secondary form of prevention for
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
Transjugular_intrahepatic_portosystemic_shunt
Medical condition
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
Porcelain_gallbladder
Abnormal dilation of the large intestine
encephalopathy Acute liver failure Liver abscess Pyogenic Amoebic Hepatorenal syndrome Peliosis hepatis Metabolic disorders Wilson's disease Iron overload
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HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
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HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
HEPATORENAL SYNDROME
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