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Vacuum tube computer system, 1959
The IBM 709 is a computer system that was announced by IBM in January 1957 and first installed during August 1958. The 709 was an improved version of its
IBM_709
Mainframe computer, 1960s
The IBM 7090 is a second-generation transistorized version of the earlier IBM 709 vacuum-tube mainframe computer that was designed for "large-scale scientific
IBM_7090
Mainframe computer systems made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s
characters IBM's 36-bit scientific architecture was used for a variety of computation-intensive applications. First machines were the vacuum-tube 704 and 709, followed
IBM_700/7000_series
common abbreviation for 709 PACkage. It was a report generator developed in 1959 for the IBM 709 and used on its successor, the IBM 7090. It was developed
IBM_709/90_9PAC
Punched card reader for early computers
was first shipped with the IBM 701. Later IBM computers that used it were the IBM 704, the IBM 709, and the transistorized IBM 7090 and 7094. The 711's
IBM_711
Early computer graphics display, 1954
The IBM 740 CRT Recorder was announced in 1954 and used with the IBM 701, IBM 704, and IBM 709 computers to draw vector graphics images, point by point
IBM_740
Computer operating system
demonstrated on MIT's modified IBM 709 in November 1961. The hardware was replaced with a modified IBM 7090 in 1962 and later a modified IBM 7094 called the "blue
Compatible Time-Sharing System
Compatible_Time-Sharing_System
Tape storer and reader
introduced with the IBM System/360. 729 I: The IBM 729 I was introduced for the IBM 709 and IBM 705 III computers, looked identical to the IBM 727, and used
IBM_729
Operating system
language. SOS initially ran on the IBM 709 computer and was then ported to its transistorized successor, the IBM 7090. A series of articles describing
SHARE_Operating_System
Early-to-mid 1960s operating system for the scientific line of IBM mainframes
that IBM supplied with its IBM 709, IBM 7090 and IBM 7094 computers, and a significantly different, though similar operating system provided with IBM 7040
IBM_7090/94_IBSYS
Vacuum-tube computer system (1954)
later scientific-architecture machines (such as the IBM 709 and IBM 7090) until the IBM 7094. The IBM 7094, introduced in 1962, increased the number of
IBM_704
words) IBM 740: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder IBM 741: IBM 701 Power Frame #2 IBM 746: IBM 701 Power Distribution Unit IBM 753:
List_of_IBM_products
assembler for the IBM 7030 Stretch computer. The first version (STRAP-1) was a subset cross assembler that ran on the IBM 704, IBM 709, and IBM 7090 computers
STRETCH_Assembly_Program
Historical account
slightly modified IBM 709, IBM 7090, and IBM 7094 mainframes; these systems were based on a proposal by John McCarthy. In the 1960s IBM's own laboratories
History of IBM mainframe operating systems
History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems
Data-storage devices
704 and IBM 709. It has a storage capacity of 8192 36-bit words (36,864 8-bit bytes). The IBM 734 is a discontinued storage unit used on the IBM 705 It
IBM_drum_storage
of 32768 - 36-bit words. It was also used in the later IBM 709. Bashe, Charles J. (1986). IBM's Early Computers. MIT Press. p. 255. ISBN 0-262-02225-7
IBM_738
Large and powerful computer
system that supported software development, CTSS, was released at MIT on an IBM 709, later 7090 and 7094. Typewriter and Teletype devices were common control
Mainframe_computer
Earliest electronic computer design
only add and subtract. In 1931 IBM introduced an electromechanical multiplying punch, the IBM 601. After World War II, IBM made a version, the 603, that
Vacuum-tube_computer
Compression scheme
System (SOS) for the IBM 709. A program in this format was called a SQUOZE deck. It was also used on later machines including the IBM 7090 and 7094. A SQUOZE
SQUOZE
British computer scientist
computers inc. IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7030 ("Stretch") and also ICT Atlas. He pioneered a method of developing the compiler for the Atlas on the IBM 7030 in
Alick_Glennie
US Cold War Early Warning Radar for ballistic missile defense
these radars was processed by an IBM 709, but this was later replaced by the AN/FSQ-28, which was based on duplexed IBM 7090 processors. All of the various
Ballistic Missile Early Warning System
Ballistic_Missile_Early_Warning_System
Concise notation for large or small numbers
released for the IBM 704 in 1956. The E notation was already used by the developers of SHARE Operating System (SOS) for the IBM 709 in 1958. Later versions
Scientific_notation
Switch on the console of a computer that can be read by software
generation machines in the IBM scientific computer line, the IBM 701, IBM 704, IBM 709, IBM 7090 and the IBM 7094. IBM's Fortran language, first released
Sense_switch
Historical programming language
and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually IBM System/370 mainframe
MAD_(programming_language)
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
ASSEMBLY PROGRAM (FAP) for the IBM 709/7090 (PDF). 709/7090 Data Processing System Bulletin. IBM. 1961. J28-6098-1. IBM 7090/7094 Programming Systems:
Macro_(computer_science)
Code section for declared statically-allocated variables
70. Coding for the MIT-IBM 704 Computer October 1957, p. V-10 FORTRAN ASSEMBLY PROGRAM (FAP) for the IBM 709/7090 (PDF). IBM. 1961. p. 30. J28-6098-1
.bss
Zuse Z3, Colossus, Whirlwind, AN/FSQ-7, IBM 701, IBM 704, IBM 709, IBM 7030, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, IBM System/360, and the DEC PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-5, and
Timeline_of_binary_prefixes
Unit of execution or work in software
of one job in an independent manner similar to the functioning of the IBM 709. The term was popularized with the introduction of OS/360 (announced 1964)
Task_(computing)
Instructions directly executable by a computer
Examples include: The SHARE Operating System (1959) for the IBM 709, IBM 7090, and IBM 7094 computers allowed for an loadable code format named SQUOZE
Machine_code
System (FMS) – for the IBM 709 and 7090 GM OS & GM-NAA I/O – for the IBM 704 IBSYS – tape based operating system for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094 7040/7044 Operating
List_of_operating_systems
American computer scientist and lawyer (born 1937)
in Lexington, Massachusetts from 1959 to 1960, programming the IBM 704 and the IBM 709. She joined the Digital Computer Group, also at Lincoln Laboratory
Mary_Allen_Wilkes
United States Space Force radar station in Greenland
1960—a simplex vacuum tube IBM 709 used as the prototype Missile Impact Predictor (MIP) occupied 2 floors [2] (duplex IBM-709-TX solid-state computers of
Thule_Site_J
36-bit computer by Digital (1966–1983)
developed CTSS, Compatible Time-Sharing System to run on their IBM 709 (and later a modified IBM 7094 system), also developed ITS, Incompatible Timesharing
PDP-10
Six-bit binary-coded decimal codes
asterisk, period, comma, and dollar sign). A similar code was used for the IBM 709, 7090 and 7094 successors, but with some of the special characters reassigned:
BCD_(character_encoding)
System allowing a device to imitate another
features on the 709 and 7090, for which it provided the IBM 709 computer with a program to run legacy programs written for the IBM 704 on the 709 and later
Emulator
Assembly languages for IBM System/360 and successor mainframes
The IBM Basic assembly language and successors is a series of assembly languages and assemblers made for the IBM System/360 mainframe system and its successors
IBM Basic assembly language and successors
IBM_Basic_assembly_language_and_successors
Quickly accessible working storage available as part of a digital processor
accumulator is used implicitly for many operations. Examples include IBM 704, the IBM 709 and successors, the PDP-1, the PDP-4/PDP-7/PDP-9/PDP-15, the PDP-5/PDP-8
Processor_register
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
dedicated to handling the input and output of a given bus. IBM introduced these on the IBM 709 in 1958, and they became a common feature of their platforms
Bus_(computing)
User group for IBM mainframe computing
the SHARE Operating System (SOS), originally for the IBM 709 computer, later ported to the IBM 7090. SOS was one of the first instances of "commons-based
SHARE_(computing)
IBM computer family (1964–1977)
The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of computer systems announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978. System/360 was the
IBM_System/360
research computer scientists. Development started out in parallel on the IBM 709 and the TX-0 which later enabled projects to run at various sites. The
History_of_numerical_control
Initial American crewed spaceflight program (1958–1963)
vacuum-tube-based IBM 709 system in Cape Canaveral which determined whether a mid-launch abort might be needed and where an aborting capsule would land, another IBM 709
Project_Mercury
Computational task
continued in occasional use, such as for the IBM 709 (1958), and in wider use by early 1960s, such as for the IBM 7090, with widespread use from the Job Control
Job_(computing)
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
for IBM to provide a series of their mainframe computers starting with the IBM 704 and then the IBM 709 product line IBM 7090 and IBM 7094. IBM loaned
Time-sharing
Bendix G-20, IBM 7070. The first generation had pioneered the use of special facilities for calling subroutines, e.g., TSX on the IBM 709. In the second
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Base memory unit handled by a computer
numbers. This class of machines includes the IBM 702, IBM 705, IBM 7080, IBM 7010, IBM 1400 series , IBM 1620, RCA 301, RCA 3301 and UNIVAC 1050. Most
Word_(computer_architecture)
Operating system
System (SOS) IBM 7090/94 IBSYS Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) Michigan Terminal System (MTS) Hardware: IBM 701, IBM 704, IBM 709, IBM 7090 University
University of Michigan Executive System
University_of_Michigan_Executive_System
Department of Physics. 2015-11-12. Retrieved 2024-09-20. "The IBM System/360 | IBM". www.ibm.com. Retrieved 2024-09-20. "GENE M. AMDAHL 1922–2015". NAE Website
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952
These machines established IBM's dominance in electronic data processing ("EDP"). IBM had two model categories: one (701, 704, 709, 7030, 7090, 7094, 7040
IBM_mainframe
Family of computers 1970–1990
7080, and 709/7090/7094/7094 II. Some have described the 360/85's use of microcoded vs hardwired as a bridge to the 370/165. In August 1972 IBM announced
IBM_System/370
Public university in Brookings, South Dakota, US
Amdahl, B.S. Engineering & Physics, 1948, developed the IBM 360 computer and later the IBM 704, IBM 709 computers, and Amdahl's Law Aelred Kurtenbach and Duane
South_Dakota_State_University
General-purpose programming language
electrical engineering. By 1960, versions of FORTRAN were available for IBM's 709, 650, 1620 and 7090 computers. Significantly, the increasing popularity
Fortran
American computer scientist
with the IBM user group SHARE on developing a new version of report generator software, which became known as 9PAC. However, the planned IBM 709 order was
Charles_Bachman
United States National Museum Gene Amdahl (1948), architect of the IBM 360, IBM 704, IBM 709, and Amdahl's Law Stephen Foster Briggs (1907), inventor of the
List of South Dakota State University people
List_of_South_Dakota_State_University_people
RISC-V, Freescale 68HC11, Freescale v4e, Motorola 680x0, MIPS, PowerPC, IBM System z, TI MSP430, Zilog Z80. SDAS (fork of ASxxxx Cross Assemblers and
Comparison_of_assemblers
Simulation language & graphical notation
earliest versions were written in assembly language for the IBM 704, then for the IBM 709 and IBM 7090. DYNAMO II was written in AED-0, an extended version
DYNAMO_(programming_language)
Internet technology school in Kyoto, Japan
Yasuko Hasegawa and Shigeo Hasegawa (died 1986) formed a study group for IBM 709/7090. In 1963, at Kyoto university they taught young faculty members, research
The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics
The_Kyoto_College_of_Graduate_Studies_for_Informatics
American computer architect and high-tech entrepreneur
position at IBM in June 1952. At IBM, Amdahl worked on the IBM 704, the IBM 709, and then the Stretch project, the basis for the IBM 7030. He left IBM in December
Gene_Amdahl
Logical record API
Magnetic Tape Units (PDF). IBM. C28-6237. Reference Manual, IBM 709/7090 Input/output Control System (PDF). IBM. C28-6100-2. IBM Operating System/360 Concepts
Input/Output_Control_System
Aspect of the instruction set architecture of CPUs
reflect the mnemonics used by any particular computer. Some computers, e.g., IBM 709, RCA 3301, do not have a single address mode field but rather have separate
Addressing_mode
American computer programmer (born 1944)
Club. At that time, Peter Samson had written a program in Fortran for the IBM 709 series machines, to automate the tedious business of writing the intricate
Richard Greenblatt (programmer)
Richard_Greenblatt_(programmer)
File system where data is stored as collections of records
(PDF), October 2, 2018, SC23-6855-30 Reference Manual, IBM 709/7090 Input/output Control System (PDF). IBM. p. 3. C28-6100-2. Retrieved Sep 12, 2020.
Record-oriented_file_system
High-performance input/output architecture
I/O was with the IBM 709 vacuum tube mainframe in 1957, whose Model 766 Data Synchronizer was the first channel controller. The 709's transistorized successor
Channel_I/O
Missile guidance computer
by the Operational Targeting Program developed by TRW to execute on an IBM 709 mainframe computer. Sylvania Electronics Systems was selected to develop
D-17B
First generation programmable computers
Emerson W. (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and its Technology. The MIT Press. "Patents and Inventions". IBM100. IBM. US patent 2595045, Joseph
List_of_vacuum-tube_computers
CPU register used for modifying operand addresses
Retrieved 2022-07-24. IBM 709 Reference Manual, Form A22-6501-0, 1958, p. 12 IBM 7094 Principles of Operation (PDF). Fifth Edition. IBM. October 21, 1966
Index_register
High-end IBM computer model from late 1960s
multiply feature. IBM System/360 Special Feature Description 709/7090/7094 Compatibility Feature for IBM System/360 Model 85 (First ed.), IBM, March 1969,
IBM_System/360_Model_85
SSA system
further predictions. After this analysis, the corrections were fed into an IBM 709 computer that computed the updated orbital data. The updated orbital data
United States Space Surveillance Network
United_States_Space_Surveillance_Network
Mainframe computer
a segment. CTSS had originated in the MIT Computation Center using an IBM 709 and was first demonstrated in November 1961, it was subsequently upgraded
GE_645
Computer assembler
Autocoder is any of a group of assemblers for a number of IBM computers of the 1950s and 1960s. The first Autocoders appear to have been the earliest
Autocoder
American physicist (1900–1976)
used an IBM card programmed calculator. The Whirlwind was used heavily, then the IBM 704 in the MIT Computation Center and then the IBM 709 in the Cooperative
John_C._Slater
Cross-platform Open source IBM 7094 Emulator 3.0d September 16, 2004 IBM 7094 Windows Open source s709 3.2.5 January 4, 2012 IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7094 Cross-platform
List of computer system emulators
List_of_computer_system_emulators
Computer instruction executing another instruction
1950s and 1960s include execute instructions: the IBM 709 and IBM 7090 (op code mnemonic: XEC), the IBM 7030 Stretch (EX, EXIC), the PDP-1/-4/-7/-9/-15
Execute_instruction
how to do time-sharing." It was first demonstrated at MIT in 1961, on an IBM 709, and was in production use from 1964 to 1974. Programmers were Marjorie
History_of_CP/CMS
Private university in Japan
University's doctoral program in Astrophysics, formed a study group for IBM 709/7090 and started teaching to graduate students at Kyoto University. They
Kyoto_Computer_Gakuin
originally developed by General Motors, was distributed by SHARE for the IBM 709 and 7090 computers. Some university computer labs even had a policy requiring
History of free and open-source software
History_of_free_and_open-source_software
Research and development project of US Air Force
ones used for IBM accounting machines in the early 1950s) and a punched paper tape. The new NSSCC building was equipped with an IBM 709 and, a few months
Project_Space_Track
American computer scientist (1929–2007)
Systems Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Work done on IBM 709 and TX-2. Ross, Douglas T. "Algorithmic Theory of Language" (PDF). Archived
Douglas_T._Ross
American computer scientist (born 1935)
by Oliver Selfridge at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory. That computer was an IBM 709, which became a 7090 when Evens went back to Lincoln Laboratory in the
Martha_Evens
research problems. In July 1961 an IBM 709 was acquired from the Boeing airplane company when Boeing upgraded to an IBM 7094. The system was installed in
History of Northwestern University
History_of_Northwestern_University
The IBM 7330 Magnetic Tape Unit was IBM's low-cost tape mass storage system through the 1960s. Part of the IBM 7 track family of tape units, it was used
IBM_7330
transponder in the missile. Output data were digitized for use in the IBM 709 computer and measured parameters consist of range, coherent or fine range
AZUSA
Type of mainframe computer
Compatibility Feature for IBM System/370 Model 165, First Edition, IBM, July 1971, GA22-6963-0 IBM System/370 Special Feature Description 709/7090/7094 Compatibility
IBM_System/370_Model_165
IBM computer model from 1960s
(5). IBM: 377–390. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0377. IBM System/360 Special Feature Description-709/7040/7044/7090/7094 II Compatibility Feature for IBM System/360
IBM_System/360_Model_65
United States ARPA project to study missile reentry
used in this data processing cycle included a digital tape translator, an IBM 709 computer, an analog computer, various tape and card converters and card
DAMP_Project
machines' service life ended in 1960, whereupon they were replaced by IBM 709 scientific computers. Some of the USAF personnel involved in the construction
Florida_Automatic_Computer
Discontinued mainframe computer system
The IBM System/370 Model 168 and Model 158 were both announced on August 2, 1972. Prior 370 systems had not "offered virtual storage capability, which
IBM_System/370_Model_168
British theoretical chemist and computer scientist
made an associate professor of physics in 1960 and, in 1962, set up an IBM 709 installation, the Cooperative Computing Laboratory (CCL). This supported
Michael_P._Barnett
Computer peripheral device
every combination of holes is permitted. For example, the IBM 711 card reader used with the 704/709/7090/7094 series scientific computers treated every row
Punched_card_input/output
Dated classifications of computing character sets
Computers) 709 – MS-DOS Arabic (ASMO 449+/BCON V4) 710 – MS-DOS Arabic (Transparent Arabic) 711 – MS-DOS Arabic Nafitha Enhanced (Not from IBM) 714 – MS-DOS
Code_page
Mexican Naval officer and politician (1928-1999)
to take over the National Computer Center in Mexico City and set up an IBM-709, the largest computer in Latin America in its time (1963). On December
Miguel_Ángel_Barberena_Vega
Aspect of computing history
and requirements, IBM took on a more active role in developing operating systems for the 709, 1410, 7010, 7040, 7044, 7090 and 7094. IBM also collaborated
History_of_operating_systems
American software programmer
developed the PACT series of compilers for the IBM 701 computer. In December 1955, Mock's group installed in the IBM 701 the "North American 701 Monitor" which
Owen_Mock
American football player (born 1985)
seasons without reaching the championship game. In 2012, Kevin played for IBM Big Blue in Japanese X-league. He was an all league selection and a rookie
Kevin_Craft
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
coined by Werner Buchholz in June 1956, during the early design phase for the IBM Stretch computer, which had addressing to the bit and variable field length
Byte
History of computer programming using punch cards
IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns of a card – a tradition that traces back to the IBM 711 card reader used on the IBM 704/709/7090/7094
Computer programming in the punched card era
Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era
BESYS (Bell Labs), for IBM 704, later IBM 7090 and IBM 7094 1958 University of Michigan Executive System (UMES), for IBM 704, 709, and 7090 1959 SHARE Operating
Timeline_of_operating_systems
Modular unit of software
"Software Component Models". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 33 (10): 709–724. doi:10.1109/TSE.2007.70726. ISSN 0098-5589. McIlroy, Malcolm Douglas
Software_component
Part of a computer system
In 1954, the IBM 704 had floating-point arithmetic as a standard feature, one of its major improvements over its predecessor the IBM 701. This was carried
Floating-point_unit
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
"Classic" series (16-bit) PA-RISC (32-bit and 64-bit) IBM 305 650 701 702, 705 and 7080 704, 709, 7040, 7044, 7090, 7094 1400 series, 7010 7030 7070, 7072
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
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IBM 709
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IBM 709
IBM 709
IBM 709
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IBM 709
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