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Turkic union founded in the 7th century
Kangar union was a Turkic state in the territory of the entire modern Kazakhstan without Zhetysu. The ethnic name Kangar is an early medieval name for
Kangar_union
Family of ethnic groups of Eurasia
Yugurs and Qocho Kingdom in Turpan, Xinjiang. Main article: Kangar union The Kangar Union (Qanghar Odaghu) was a Turkic state in the former territory
Turkic_peoples
766–1055 Turkic state in Central Asia
tribe destroyed the Kangar union and captured the lower course of the Syr Darya river and the Aral steppes, displacing the Kangars and Pechenegs. The nomadic
Oghuz_Yabgu_State
13th-15th century Mongol horde
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
White_Horde
Extinct Turkic people
Losonci Benedict, son of Samud Chorni Klobuky Sinka de Sinka Cumans Kangar union Kankalis Khazars Kipchaks Manav People Petržalka PKP Pecheneg, A Russian-made
Pechenegs
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
2026_in_Kazakhstan
581–657 CE monarchical state
Turkic Khaganate Protectorate General to Pacify the West Turgesh Oghuz Yabgu State Khazar Khaganate Kangar union Tokhara Yabghus Second Turkic Khaganate
Western_Turkic_Khaganate
1917–1920 Kazakh state in Central Asia
by Soviet forces, its territory being integrated into the nascent Soviet Union. On 17 August 1920, the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was
Alash_Autonomy
Portion of Kazakhstan located in Europe
the European Union. In 2009, the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia, Adilbek Dzhaksybekov, stated: "We would like to join the European Union in the future
European_Kazakhstan
the 1937 establishment of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic within the Union, and, subsequently, changed its flag. This flag had the hammer and sickle
Flag_of_Kazakhstan
Turkish state in central Anatolia from 1077 to 1308
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Sultanate_of_Rum
Culinary traditions of Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakh_cuisine
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List_of_Kazakh_flags
Head of state
president was established in 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with Nursultan Nazarbayev becoming the first president. Nazarbayev served
President_of_Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Corruption_in_Kazakhstan
Mountain on the China–Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan tripoint
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Khan_Tengri
Section of Central Asia formerly controlled by the Soviet Union
part of Central Asia administered by the Russian SFSR and then the Soviet Union between 1918 and 1991, when the Central Asian Soviet republics declared
Soviet_Central_Asia
Steppe region in Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakh_Steppe
River in Central Asia
coal, gas, and electricity in winter. After the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union, this system disintegrated and the Central Asian nations have failed to
Syr_Darya
Major river in Russia and Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Ural_(river)
Kipchak Turkic language
language is also spoken by many ethnic Kazakhs throughout the former Soviet Union (some 472,000 in Russia according to the 2010 Russian census), as well as
Kazakh_language
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List of regions of Kazakhstan by GDP
List_of_regions_of_Kazakhstan_by_GDP
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List_of_lakes_of_Kazakhstan
One of the three territorial/tribal divisions in modern Kazakhstan
asserting that by the 16th century, the separated hordes had become political unions. Linguist Sarsen Amanzholov proposed that the Kazakhs had already divided
Jüz
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan
Germanic ethnic group in Kazakhstan
increase of a few thousand, the first time since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Between 2009 and 2021 the German population had increased by 26.7%, though
Germans_of_Kazakhstan
Clothing worn by the Kazakh people
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakh_clothing
Rulers of northern India (c. 1206–1290)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)
Former empire in the 6th and 7th centuries
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate
Desert in Central Asia
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kyzylkum_Desert
Combined military forces of Kazakhstan
Turkestan Military District disbanded, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The most powerful grouping of forces from the Turkestan Military District
Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union. Its status was elevated to that of a union republic in 1936. The Soviet government settled Russians
Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Emblem_of_Kazakhstan
1290–1320 Turco-Afghan dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Khalji_dynasty
Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan sign an agreement to establish the Green Corridor Union, a joint venture to promote regional green energy cooperation. 10 July –
2025_in_Kazakhstan
country, a number which increased 37-fold since the fall of the Soviet Union. Islam was first brought to the southern fringes of modern day Kazakhstan
Islam_in_Kazakhstan
prohibition of same-sex marriage in Kazakhstan by defining marriage as a union between a man and a woman. Following its submission to Tokayev on 11 February
2026 Kazakh constitutional referendum
2026_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum
Former state and ethnic population
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Yenisei_Kyrgyz
1953–63 Soviet agricultural production plan
campaign was Nikita Khrushchev's 1953 plan to dramatically boost the Soviet Union's agricultural production in order to alleviate the food shortages plaguing
Virgin_Lands_campaign
becoming an independent republic after the dissolution of the former Soviet Union. It possesses oil reserves as well as minerals and metals. Almost every
Economy_of_Kazakhstan
Medieval Muslim empire (c. 1077–1231)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Khwarazmian_Empire
Hui subgroup in Central Asia
Dungan is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a group of Muslims of Hui origin. Turkic-speaking peoples in Xinjiang also
Dungan_people
Wine making in Kazakhstan
Taraz were the largest producers. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there has been renewed interest in the Kazakhstan wine industry with Russia
Kazakh_wine
1867–1918 Governorate-General of the Russian Empire
Russia's cotton industry had relied on American imports; the 1861–1865 Union blockade made Central Asian cotton a strategic priority. The administration
Russian_Turkestan
Desert in the former lake bed of the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
existence, the most recent level drop since the 1960s was caused by the Soviet Union building massive irrigation projects in the region. The severely reduced
Aralkum_Desert
Element of culture of Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakh_wedding_ceremony
replaced by anti-Christian sentiment. Following a coup led by the Committee of Union and Progress, the Ottoman state pursued policies of Turkification, including
History_of_Turkey
from Russian Empire Census. Population 1926 from First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union. Population 1939–1999 from demoscope.ru, 2002–2008 from Kazakhstan
Demographics_of_Kazakhstan
First-level administrative divisions of Kazakhstan
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. After gaining independence in 1991, there were 17 regions as of 1989. On
Regions_of_Kazakhstan
Presbyterians, Methodists, Seventh-day Adventists, Pentecostals, Baptist (Union of Evangelical Christian Baptists of Kazakhstan), Mennonites and Mormons
Religion_in_Kazakhstan
Turkic mamluk dynasty (935–969)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Ikhshidid_dynasty
Currency of Kazakhstan
(tea-ANN, Kazakh: тиын, tiyn [təˈjən]). After the breakup of the Soviet Union in December 1991, most of the formerly Soviet republics attempted to maintain
Kazakhstani_tenge
in large-scale collective farms when the country was part of the Soviet Union. The population continues to be heavily rural and dependent on farming for
Demographics_of_Uzbekistan
699–766 Turkic tribal confederation of Central Asia
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Türgesh
Turkic people in Inner Asia
tribal leaders built their khanates, ruling over assorted tribes and tribal unions, the collected people identified themselves politically with the leadership
Göktürks
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Politics_of_Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakh_presidential_elections
Central bank of Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
National_Bank_of_Kazakhstan
Ruling dynasty of a 12th-century beylik
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Saltukids
Egyptian dynasty (1250–1382)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Bahri_Mamluks
744–840 Turkic empire in East Asia
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Uyghur_Khaganate
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire
Kazakhstan_in_the_Russian_Empire
552–603 khaganate founded by the Göktürks
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
First_Turkic_Khaganate
Ethnic minority group in Kazakhstan
Although their numbers have been reduced since the breakup of the Soviet Union, they remain prominent in Kazakh society today. The first Rusʹ traders and
Russians_in_Kazakhstan
Lower house in the Parliament of Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Mäjilis
Canyon in Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Charyn_Canyon
the Russian Empire period in the 1800s and later adapted by the Soviet Union in 1940. In the 19th century, the Kazakh educator Ibrahim Altynsarin first
Kazakh_alphabets
Extinct Turkic people
mentions three Pecheneg tribes collectively known as the Kangar in his De Administrando Imperio. Kangar is associated with Kang territory and probably with
Kangly
Oghuz Turkic dynasty
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Seljuk_dynasty
Turkic nomadic people in Eurasia
alongside their dominant Hanafi school of Islam. The confederation or tribal union which Kipchaks entered in the 8th- or beginning of 9th century as one of
Kipchaks
Lake in southeastern Kazakhstan
Empire under the Treaty of Tarbagatai. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the lake became part of Kazakhstan. Balkhash lies in the deepest
Lake_Balkhash
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List_of_Kazakh_khans
in the Semey (Semipalatinsk) region of the northeast, where the Soviet Union tested almost 500 nuclear weapons, 116 of them above ground. Often, such
Geography_of_Kazakhstan
Medieval Muslim Turkic dynasty and state (977–1186)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Ghaznavid_Empire
Turco-Persianate empire (1037–1194)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Seljuk_Empire
Index of lists with the same name
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List_of_years_in_Kazakhstan
National government
concrete, the finish is ceramic granite. During the existence of the Soviet Union, of which Kazakhstan was a constituent republic, the executive branch of
Government_of_Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Chinese_people_in_Kazakhstan
1465–1847 Turkic state in Central Asia
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Kazakh_Khanate
State ruled by the Uyghur Yaglakar clan
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Ganzhou_Uyghur_Kingdom
Soviet republic from 1936 to 1991
or simply Kazakhstan, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991. Being located in northern Central Asia, the Kazakh
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Public_holidays_in_Kazakhstan
Dynasty in South Asia from 1320 to 1413
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Tughlaq_dynasty
Mamluk dynasty in Egypt and Syria (868–905)
by marrying his daughter, Qatr al-Nada. The Caliph was receptive to this union and saw it as a strategic opportunity for an alliance. Each party had disparate
Tulunids
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
List of libraries in Kazakhstan
List_of_libraries_in_Kazakhstan
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
The tribes that were to comprise the Khazar empire were not an ethnic union, but a congeries of steppe nomads and peoples who came to be subordinated
Khazars
Historical group of nomadic Iranian peoples
assimilated into the Early Sarmatians. As a result, a large-scale integrated union of nomads from Central Asia formed in the area in the 5th–4th century BCE
Saka
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Internet_in_Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Demographics_of_Central_Asia
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Freedom of speech in Kazakhstan
Freedom_of_speech_in_Kazakhstan
Turkic state in Central Asia from 840 to 1212
Tukshi tribes, who may have been Türgesh tribes incorporated into the Karluk union. The Karluks converted to Christianity, specifically the Church of the East
Kara-Khanid_Khanate
Turkoman dynasty in Iran (c. 1122–1225)
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Ahmadilis
France. Rugby union is a popular sport in Kazakhstan, with over 10,000 fans consistently turning up to watch the Kazakhstan national rugby union team play
Culture_of_Kazakhstan
Early Medieval Turkic confederation of Inner Asia
derivation impossible). Initially the oguz designated "tribes" or "tribal union", and eventually became an ethnonym. The Toquz Oghuz were perhaps first
Toquz_Oghuz
Turkic nomadic people
Kangli/Kankalis (possibly connected to three Pecheneg tribes known collectively as Kangars) encompassed the eastern half. This confederation and their living together
Cumans
(former Soviet Union railway system) Uzbekistan - same gauge (former Soviet Union railway system) Turkmenistan - same gauge (former Soviet Union railway system)
Transport_in_Kazakhstan
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
Hinduism_in_Kazakhstan
October 1991) Sergey Tereshchenko (16 October – 16 December 1991) People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity / Nur Otan Independent Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
List of heads of government of Kazakhstan
List_of_heads_of_government_of_Kazakhstan
Confederation of Turkic peoples
Khaganate 682–744 Sabiri People Khazar Khaganate 618–1048 Xueyantuo 628–646 Kangar Union 659–750 Turk Shahi 665-850 Türgesh Khaganate 699–766 Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
Tiele_people
Saka Kangju Wusun Huns Early history Tele Rouran Khaganate Göktürks Kangar union Kimek Khanate Karluks Oghuz Yabgu State Xueyantuo Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate
2022_in_Kazakhstan
KANGAR UNION
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