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Extinct Turkic language spoken by Khazars
problems with exact classification of the Khazar language. One of the basic issues is the vague nature of the name Khazar itself. It has not yet been determined
Khazar_language
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
precise origins and nature of the Khazars are uncertain, since there is no surviving record in the Khazar language and the state was multilingual and
Khazars
Khazar king
was a Khazar ruler, and the founder of the Bulanid dynasty. He is usually identified as being the same with Sabriel, the king who led the Khazar conversion
Bulan_(Khazar)
Turkic language
the northern dialects of the Azerbaijani language, linguists find traces of the influence of the Khazar language. According to Encyclopedia Iranica: We
Azerbaijani_language
Book by Milorad Pavić
Dictionary of the Khazars: A Lexicon Novel (Serbian Cyrillic: Хазарски речник, Hazarski rečnik) is the debut novel by Serbian writer Milorad Pavić, published
Dictionary_of_the_Khazars
Largely abandoned theory about Jewish descent
the Khazar empire, the Khazars fled to Eastern Europe and made up a large part of the Jews there. The scope of the conversion within the Khazar Khanate
Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry
Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry
10th-century diplomatic communiques
English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Khazar Correspondence The Khazar Correspondence is a set of documents, which are alleged to
Khazar_Correspondence
Topics referred to by the same term
(film), a 2009 Konkani-language film Ka-Zar (magazine), an earlier pulp magazine Khazar language, an extinct Turkic language Khazar University, in Baku Villages
Khazar_(disambiguation)
Extinct Oghur Turkic language
in common with it and the language of the Bulgars is like the language of the Khazars, but the Burtas have another language." Ibn Hawqal, who travelled
Bulgar_language
Ruined fortress in Russia
Sarkel (or Šarkel, literally "white house" in the Khazar language) was a large limestone-and-brick fortress in what is now Rostov Oblast of Russia, on
Sarkel
Series of wars fought for control of the Caucasus
The Arab–Khazar wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Khazar Khaganate and successive Arab caliphates in the Caucasus region from c. 642 to
Arab–Khazar_wars
Branch of the Turkic languages
only by Chuvash. The only other language which is conclusively proven to be Oghuric is the long-extinct Bulgar, while Khazar may be a possible relative within
Oghuric_languages
5th–7th-century Turkic nomadic group of the Pontic–Caspian steppe
with the Khazar language although the classification of Khazar language debated among scholars. Chuvash has two to three dialects. Chuvash language is agglutinative
Onogurs
Ethnoreligious group
descendants of the Khazars. Some specialists in Khazar history question the Khazar theory of Karaim origins, noting the following: the Karaim language belongs to
Crimean_Karaites
Country in Central Europe
also considers the suggestion of Árpád Berta that the name derives from Khazar Turkic ongar (oŋ "right", oŋar- "to make something better, to put (it) right"
Hungary
964–965 Kievan Rus conquest
Khazar campaign of Svyatoslav (Ukrainian: Хазарський похід Святослава;Russian: Хазарский поход Святослава) was a campaign during which the Rus troops led
Rus' conquest of Khazar Khaganate
Rus'_conquest_of_Khazar_Khaganate
c. 930 CE Hebrew-language letter; first mention of Kyiv (Kiev)
11th century. The origin of the letter and whether it is connected to the Khazars or has a Slavic origin is disputed by historians and linguists. The letter
Kievan_Letter
Name for the Caspian and, earlier, the Black Sea
Sea of the Khazars is the name of the Caspian Sea in Arabic (Arabic: بحر الخزر — Bahr al-Khazar), Persian (Persian: دریای خزر — Daryā-ye Khazar), Turkish
Sea_of_the_Khazars
Sheleg minted in Kabir, Khazar Khaganate since ca 5th c AD
Yarmaq was name for Khazar Khaganate currency. The term for silver coin was sheleg (it might have direct connection to the term shekel. The currency was
Khazar_coinage
Kipchak Turkic language
likely influence from the Khazar language, and in addition contains words from the Bulghar and Oghuz substratum. The closest languages to Kumyk are Karachay-Balkar
Kumyk_language
Historical title for a ruler or military leader
similar respect after their proclamation as Khan and Khatun. Used in the Khazar language in place of Khanum). Famous Khatuns include Töregene Khatun and .Habba
Khan_(title)
Antisemitic conspiracy theory invoking the medieval Khazars
clandestine cabal of "fake" Jews – supposedly descended from the medieval Khazars – controls global finance, media, and politics. The phrase has circulated
Khazarian_Mafia
French philosopher and orientalist (1823–1892)
among the first scholars to advance the Khazar theory, which held that Ashkenazi Jews were descendants of the Khazars, Turkic peoples who had adopted the
Ernest_Renan
Raion in Baku, Azerbaijan
The Khazar raion or Khazar rayon (Azerbaijani: Xəzər rayonu) is one of the 12 rayonlar in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 204,736. Khazar rayon
Khazar_raion
Football club in Azerbaijan (2004–2016)
Khazar Lankaran FK (Azerbaijani: Xəzər Lənkəran Futbol Klubu) was an Azerbaijani football club based in Lankaran that last played in the Azerbaijan Premier
Khazar_Lankaran_FK
Alphabet used by early Turks (8–10th centuries)
in the Segoe font. Neolithic signs in China § Banpo and Jiangzhai Khazar language Tariat inscriptions Sükhbaatar inscriptions Scharlipp, Wolfgang (2000)
Old_Turkic_script
Azerbaijani author (1947–2020)
Translation, Mirza Khazar translated the Bible – the New Testament and Old Testament – into the Azerbaijani language. Mirza Khazar started translation
Mirza_Khazar
University in Baku, Azerbaijan
Khazar University (Azerbaijani: Xəzər Universiteti, which directly translates as Caspian University) is a private university located in Baku, Azerbaijan
Khazar_University
Twenty-three early medieval gold vessels found in what is now Romania
Marcel (2007). "The Khazar language". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.). The World of the Khazars. pp. 75–108. Fiedler
Treasure_of_Nagyszentmiklós
9th-century Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries
the Khazars, but this may be a later invention. The account of his life presented in the Latin "Legenda" claims that he learned the Khazar language while
Cyril_and_Methodius
1976 book by Arthur Koestler
The Thirteenth Tribe is a 1976 book by Arthur Koestler advocating the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, the thesis that Ashkenazi Jews are not descended
The_Thirteenth_Tribe
Khagan of Khazaria
731/732) was a Khazar Khagan who flourished in the early to mid 8th century, he was the commander of Khazar armies during Arab–Khazar wars. His notoriety
Barjik
served as the language of religion. The poorly attested Turkic Khazar language was spoken in the Khazar Khanate. Elsewhere, the Old Tatar language was in use
Evolution_of_languages
Middle Ages Muslim mercenary group
was the name used for a group of Muslim mercenaries in the service of the Khazar Khaganate. Whether the Arsiyah were a single tribe or composed of Muslims
Arsiyah
Series of conflicts between the Khazars and the Circassian peoples
template for info written in article The Khazar–Circassian Wars are a series of conflicts between the Turkic Khazar Khaganate and the Caucasian Circassian
Khazar–Circassian_wars
730 battle of the Second Arab-Khazar War
military engagement between the Umayyads and the Khazars in AD 730. A Khazar army led by Barjik, the Khazar Khagan, inflicted a catastrophic defeat on the
Battle_of_Marj_Ardabil
Capital of Khazaria from 750 CE
Atil, also Itil, was the capital of the Khazar Khaganate from the mid-8th century to the late 10th century. It is known historically to have been situated
Atil
Byzantine empress from 741 to 750
Τζιτζάκ; died c. 750), baptised Irene (Greek: Εἰρήνη, romanized: Irini), was a Khazar princess, the daughter of khagan Bihar, who became empress by marriage to
Tzitzak
Turkish Turkologist (1927–2015)
Marcel (2007). "The Khazar language". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.). The world of the Khazars: new perspectives. Leiden:
Talât_Tekin
Byzantine emperor from 775 to 780
Leo IV the Khazar (Greek: Λέων ὁ Χάζαρος, romanized: Léōn ō Khazaros; 25 January 750 – 8 September 780) was Byzantine emperor from 775 to 780 AD. He was
Leo_IV_the_Khazar
West Germanic language spoken by Ashkenazi Jews
Yiddish: Jews, Sorbs, Khazars, and the Kiev-Polessian Dialect. De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN 978-3-11-089873-6. Bernard Spolsky,The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic
Yiddish
Title in the Hungarian tribal federation
name. It was transferred as a title in the Hungarian language, presumably from the Khazar language. Benkő assumed a *ǰula form derived from a Turkic word
Gyula_(title)
married to the Khazar ruler Sabriel. She encouraged her husband to convert to Judaism and he did so. Serach is not mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence
Serach_(Khazar)
Stalled artificial islands in Azerbaijan
The Khazar Islands (Azerbaijani: Xəzər adaları), also known as Caspian Islands, is a stalled development of artificial islands 25 km (16 mi) south of Baku
Khazar_Islands
City in Crimea
the 7th through the 10th centuries, Yevpatoria was a Khazar settlement; its name in Khazar language was probably Güzliev (literally 'beautiful house').
Yevpatoria
Topics referred to by the same term
Khazar or Khezer (Persian: خزر), in Iran, may refer to: Khazar 1 Khazar 2 Khazar 3 This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical
Khazar,_Iran
Language family of Eurasia
Modern Chuvash is the only descendant language of the Ogur branch. The ancestors of its speakers left the Khazar Empire in the 8th century and migrated
Turkic_languages
First known Hungarian chieftain (9th century)
courage shown by the Hungarian people in all the wars they fought with the Khazars, Levedi, the "first voivode" ("protos voevodos", Greek: πρώτος βοέβοδος)
Levedi
Extinct West Kipchak Turkic language
the Cuman language, died in 1770. Glottolog entry for Cuman Florin Curta (2007). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans
Cuman_language
in the hierarchy of the Turkic khaganates including Khazar Khaganate. In the case of the Khazar Khaganate, the rulers of such vassal peoples as the Volga
Elteber
Turkic ethnic group in the North Caucasus
times of the Khazar Kaghanate. however, the narrative is questioned due to the fact the Kumyk language belongs to the Kipchak languages of Turkic family
Kumyks
Battle in 652 AD
The Battle of Balanjar took place during the First Khazar-Arab War between the armies of the Khazar Khaganate and the Rashidun Caliphate, whose commanding
Battle_of_Balanjar_(652)
Football club
reserves team competition of Russian Premier League 2003–2005 FC Anzhi-Khazar Makhachkala 2006–2007 FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala 2014–2015 FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala
FC_Anzhi-2_Makhachkala
in different languages. The correlation of names and their attribution to archaeological sites are subjects of discussion. Lists of Khazar cities are already
List_of_Khazar_cities
Jewish ethno-religious group in Crimea
the Krymchaks absorbed numerous Khazar refugees during the decline and fall of the Khazar kingdom (or during the Khazar successor state, ruled by Georgius
Krymchaks
Ugric language
the Turkic Oghur speakers such as Sabirs, Bulgars of Atil, Kabars and Khazars. The Oghur tribes are often connected with the Hungarians whose exoethnonym
Hungarian_language
Pesach or Pesakh (Hebrew: פסח psḥ) was a Khazar Jewish general mentioned in the Schechter Letter. Pesach was military commander of the region around the
Pesakh_(general)
Football stadium in Kaspiysk, Dagestan, Russia
Makhachkala. The stadium was built on the site of Anzhi's former home, Khazar Stadium. It was opened after its renewal on 17 March 2013 and has a capacity
Anzhi_Arena
Azerbaijani diplomat (born 1978)
Khazar Ibrahim (Azerbaijani: Xəzər İbrahim, born May 30, 1978, in Azerbaijan) is the appointed ambassador of Azerbaijan to the United States. Khazar Ibrahim
Khazar_Ibrahim
Khazar political title, meaning unknown
According to ibn Fadlan, the Jāwashīghar was an official in the Khazar government under the command of the Kündür Khagan, in turn under Khagan Bek's command
Jawashighar
Lóránd Benkő, the word originates from Old Turkic, presumably from the Khazar language. Benkő assumed a *ǰula form derived from a Turkic word meaning 'torch
Gyula_(name)
American historian of Central Asia (born 1941)
Turkic and Mongol history. (1980) Khazar studies: An Historico-philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. (1992)
Peter_Benjamin_Golden
extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes
List of languages by time of extinction
List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
Protected area in Turkmenistan
Hazar Nature Reserve (Turkmen: Hazar goraghanasy) is a nature reserve (zapovednik) of Turkmenistan. It is located on the south-east coast of the Caspian
Hazar_State_Nature_Reserve
730 battle of the Second Arab–Khazar War
Battle of Bajarwan took place during the Second Arab–Khazar War, between the armies of the Khazar Khaganate, led by Khagan Barjik, and the Umayyad Caliphate
Battle_of_Bajarwan
City
the historical location of the headquarters of the Khazar Khagan during the period of the Arab–Khazar wars in the 8th century. In 737, Al-Bayda was the
Al-Bayda_(Khazar_city)
Reconstructed ancestor of Turkic languages
Western Oghur proper (Bulgar, Chuvash, Khazar). Because early attestation of these non-easternmost languages is much sparser, reconstruction of Proto-Turkic
Proto-Turkic_language
Prince of Kiev from 945 to 972
cavalry of the Khazars and Bulgars. Sviatoslav destroyed the Khazar city of Sarkel around 965, possibly sacking (but not occupying) the Khazar city of Kerch
Sviatoslav_I
Kipchak Turkic language with Hebrew influences
Kevin Alan Brook considered the link to the Khazars as historically inaccurate and implausible because the Khazars converted to Rabbinical Judaism and the
Karaim_language
Eponymous founder of the Seljuk dynasty
officer in the Khazar army. These sources provide information about the ancestors of the Seljuks, records that Duqaq is connected to Khazar Melik. The fact
Seljuk_(leader)
9th-century Khazar rebels who joined the Magyars and Rus'
Kabars (Greek: Κάβαροι), also known as Qavars (Qabars) or Khavars, were Khazar rebels who joined Magyar tribes and the Rus' Khaganate confederations in
Kabar
Topics referred to by the same term
Nisi ben Menasseh, 9th-century Khazar ruler Aaron ben Nisi, Turkic Jewish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence Ana Nisi Goyco (1950–2019)
Nisi
West Old Turkic inscription on a bowl
Marcel (2007). "The Khazar language". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.). The World of the Khazars. pp. 75–108. Fiedler
Buyla_inscription
Military raids from 9th to 11th centuries
On their return, the northern raiders were attacked and defeated by the Khazars in the Volga Delta, and those who escaped were killed by the local tribes
Caspian expeditions of the Rus'
Caspian_expeditions_of_the_Rus'
Dynasty of rulers in Arabia
unrelated, Kozar, the name of a Khazar ancestor in the Khazar correspondence, could mean "Goat-Herder" in Slavonic languages. According to Bar Hebraeus and
Kazarig
Legendary rabbi
Yitzhak ha-Sangari was the rabbi who converted Khazar royalty to Judaism, according to medieval Jewish sources. According to D. M. Dunlop, "the name Isaac
Yitzhak_ha-Sangari
Turkic language of the Oghuz sub-branch
türkmen dili, түркмен дили, تۆرکمن ديلی, [tʏɾkˈmøn dɪˈlɪ]) is a Turkic language of the Oghuz branch spoken by the Turkmens of Central Asia. It has an estimated
Turkmen_language
Khazar warlord
Georgius Tzul (also Georgios; Greek: Γεώργιος Τζούλης) was a Khazar warlord against whom the Byzantine Empire and Mstislav of Tmutarakan launched a joint
Georgius_Tzul
According to ibn Fadlan, the Kündür (also Kundur Qagan) was an official in the Khazar government under the command of the Khagan Bek. Ibn Fadlan did not describe
Kündür
Khazar Lankaran 2009-10 football season
Khazar Lankaran v Baku Khazar Lankaran v Inter Baku Khazar Lankaran v Turan Tovuz Gabala v Khazar Lankaran Khazar Lankaran v Mughan Standard v Khazar
2009–10 FK Khazar Lankaran season
2009–10_FK_Khazar_Lankaran_season
Israeli historian (1910–1970)
history, Arab history, nations of Islam and Africa and the history of the Khazars. Polak was born in Ochakiv, a small city in the southern part of the Russian
Abraham_Polak
Azerbaijani footballer (born 2000)
Khazar Mahmudov (Azerbaijani: Xəzər Mahmudov; born on 23 November 2000) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. On 6 December
Khazar_Mahmudov
Badminton World Federation circuit
Ferdinansyah Gloria Emanuelle Widjaja Score: 21–15, 21–18 Iran International Khazar Cup (cancelled) Date: 24 – 28 September Host: Sari, Iran Venue: Sari Sports
2024_BWF_season
Kazakhstani footballer
Mukhtar Badirkhanovich Mukhtarov (Kazakh: Мұхтар Бадірханұлы Мұхтаров; born 6 January 1986) is a Kazakh former footballer of Azeri and Turkish roots who
Mukhtar_Mukhtarov
the same name by Leo Tolstoy. Ratmir Ruslan and Lyudmila The prince of Khazars. 1842 Russian opera composed by Mikhail Glinka, based on Alexander Pushkin's
List_of_fictional_princes
Extinct Turkic people
leaders who had been leading the Pechenegs when they were expelled by the Khazars and Oghuzes. Golden, following Németh and Ligeti, proposes that each tribal
Pechenegs
Kipchak Turkic language
also called Crimean (qırım tili, къырым тили, قریم تلی), is a Turkic language spoken in Crimea and the Crimean Tatar diasporas of Uzbekistan, Romania
Crimean_Tatar_language
900s–1500s phase of the Turkic languages
University Press. p. 260. ISBN 9780195057270. Peter B. Golden (2010). Turks and Khazars: Origins, Institutions, and Interactions in Pre-Mongol Eurasia. Ashgate/Variorum
Middle_Turkic_languages
Serbian writer, literary historian and university professor
during his lifetime, the most famous of which was the Dictionary of the Khazars (1984). Upon its release, it was hailed as "the first novel of the 21st
Milorad_Pavić
632–668 nomadic empire in Eastern Europe
the late 7th century, however, an Avar-Slavic alliance in the west, and Khazars in the east, defeated the Bulgars, and Great Bulgaria disintegrated. Successor
Old_Great_Bulgaria
Extinct now for over 100 years, few written examples of Kemi Sami survive. "Khazar". LINGUIST List. Retrieved 24 April 2024. 6th - 12th century AD.{{cite web}}:
List of extinct languages and dialects of Europe
List_of_extinct_languages_and_dialects_of_Europe
Azerbaijani polymath (born 1948)
specialist in science, culture, and the history of education. He founded Khazar University and served as president from 1991 to 2010, and is currently chairman
Hamlet_Isakhanli
Badminton World Federation circuit
Yann Orteu Caroline Racloz Score: 21–13, 16–21, 21–13 Iran International Khazar (Caspian) Cup Dates: 3 September – 6 September Host: Bandar-e Anzali, Iran
2025_BWF_season
Ethnic slur directed at Indians
(Shi'ites) Raghead Wog Jews Christ killer Jewish-American princess (JAP) Kafir Khazar (Ashkenazi Jews) Kike Marrano (Conversos / Crypto-Jews) Rootless cosmopolitan
Pajeet
Book by Judah Halevi
during the conversion of a Khazar king and some Khazar nobles to Judaism. The historicity of the event is debated. The Khazar Correspondence, along with
Kuzari
Turkic tribal confederation
the polity of Old Great Bulgaria c. 630–635, which was defeated by the Khazar Khaganate in 668 AD. In 681, Khan Asparukh conquered Scythia Minor, opening
Bulgars
5th-7th–century nomadic ethnic group north of the Caucasus
sides. Their alliance with the Byzantines laid the basis for the later Khazar-Byzantine alliance. Gyula Németh and Paul Pelliot considered Turkic etymology
Sabir_people
Turkish nationalist pseudoscientific theory
with Goropism. Turkish History Thesis Adamic language Johannes Goropius Becanus Japhetic theory Khazars Lemurian Tamil Kemalist historiography Western
Sun_Language_Theory
Association football club in Azerbaijan
that shared its name with Khazar University, the first private university in Azerbaijan, which founded the club. In 1999, Khazar University began to play
Şamaxı_FK
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
to the Khazars. Rurik's son Igor and Igor's son Sviatoslav subsequently subdued all local East Slavic tribes to Kievan rule, destroyed the Khazar state
Russia
travel, tourism, insurance
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English (also established in Ireland), French, and Dutch
English (also established in Ireland), French, and Dutch : nickname for an inveterate gambler or a brave or foolhardy man prepared to run risks, from Middle English, Old French hasard, Middle Dutch hasaert (derived from Old French) ‘game of chance’, later used metaphorically of other uncertain enterprises. The word derives from Arabic az-zahr, from az, assimilated form of the definite article al + zahr ‘die’. It appears to have been picked up in the Holy Land and brought back to Europe by Provençal crusaders.
Boy/Male
Muslim
East/West. Vacant.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Hard Working
Boy/Male
English
Form of Shanar
Girl/Female
Indian
Charitable, Good
Girl/Female
Hindu
Sweet sound of bangles
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a prophet
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Ready; Attention
Male
Hebrew
(הֲדַר) Variant spelling of Hebrew Hadar, CHADAR means "honor." In the bible, this is the name of an Edomite king.Â
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
From east to west
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Indian
One who laughs often
Boy/Male
Indian
From east to west
Girl/Female
Indian
Sunlight, East
Male
Hebrew
(×ֶלְעָזָר) Hebrew name ELAZAR means "god has helped." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a high priest son of Aaron. In use by the Basques.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Heavenly celestial or Moon
Boy/Male
Muslim
From east to west
Boy/Male
Arabic
East; West
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of a Prophet
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
KHAZAR LANGUAGE
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